Abstract: A large, high temperature, cost-effective butterfly valve with provisions for simple internal inspection and repair through a transverse access opening that is substantially smaller than the valve seat opening and which is repairable without necessitating removal of the valve body from the pipeline. A plurality of closure members that span the width of the valve seat opening are positionable in compact manner for removal through the small transverse access opening. A substantially annular seat is defined within the valve by a plurality of seat segments that are disposed in supporting and supported slip joint relation, thus permitting substantial radial expansion and contraction of the valve body without subjecting the valve seat structure to circumferential stresses.

Abstract: A seal assembly is disclosed in connection with a valve, preferably a sliding gate valve. The seal assembly includes a retaining ring having a surface contour complementary to that on a resilient, replaceable seal element, in order to positively hold the seal in position during use. The ring also includes a threaded portion that may be received in a threaded section either in the valve body or in a separate valve seat collar secured within the valve body. In one embodiment, the seal includes an annular metallic component having an annular groove, into which a resilient component is secured.

Abstract: An erosion resistant control valve or adjustable choke has a body with a side inlet, an end outlet and a conical valve seat in alignment with the outlet. Downstream from the valve seat are a converging passage having a smaller taper than the valve seat, a cylindrical passage and a diverging passage. A stem aligned with the seat assembly includes a plug having a tapered seal surface near its upstream end for engaging the valve seat and a converging control surface downstream therefrom with the same taper as the converging passage. The smaller end of the control surface is in the cylindrical passage when the valve is closed and in the converging passage is fully open for localizing erosion downstream from the valve seat. A bleed passage relieves pressure from within the valve before the valve bonnet can be removed. The valve can be locked in a selected control setting by a split ring engaging the stem.

Abstract: A valve, comprising: a cylindrical casing, closed at its ends by covers, and having axially aligned inlet and outlet chambers midway of its length disposed at right angles to the axis of the casing. Communication between said chambers is controlled by a ported, fluid pressure operated, movable valve plate assembly, including parallel cylinders, each containing a stationary piston connected to the inner end of a pair of axially aligned rods, or guides, fixed at their outer end to the covers. Each rod has a passageway communicating at its inner end with one end of its associated cylinder for supplying operating fluid thereto to bodily reciprocate the valve plate assembly on said rods within the casing. An adjustable collar positions a fixed wear plate in sealing engagement with one side of the valve plate assembly, and a fluid pressure actuated loading ring urges a floating wear plate into contact with the other side of said valve plate assembly.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mixing valve primarily for hot and cold water which includes a complex unitary removable seat unit formed by molding, to cooperate with a control member and seal of special form to control fluid flow into a valve body and through the same to a by-pass valve in the body which includes a spool arranged to operate in a horizontal position to cause fluid directed thereto, to be delivered to and from one outlet or another in response to opening and closing of one outlet.

Abstract: In an expanding gate valve, tangential pins (70) are received loosely in peripheral grooves (62) of floating valve seats (26) to prevent the seats from moving inwardly far enough to drag against a gate mechanism (32) which is collapsed for movement between open and closed positions of the valve. Alternative arrangements provide retainer rings (122, 130) which engage shoulders (128) of the seats to limit their inward floating movement.

Abstract: A dust trap for bag houses and the like which is provided with an internal removable valve seat to facilitate replacement of the valve seat or regrinding of the valve surface. The valve seat and dust trap have complimentary supporting parts to support the valve seat while it is being removed from or replaced in the dust trap.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a particular body construction and assembly for a check valve or the like whereby the entire valve assembly may be readily installed as a unit within the bore of standard pipe or conduit, or a standard fitting therefor. A single circumferentially extending radially inwardly open groove in the bore of the pipe, conduit or fitting, faces a corresponding radially outwardly open groove in the valve body, and stiffly compliant circumferentially extensive retainer element such as a wire of suitable gage substantially fills these grooves to retain the inserted valve in place. The retainer element is adapted for ready removability, to enable servicing or removal of the inserted valve, and the valve body is so externally characterized as to unambiguously assure valve installation in the correct direction of desired flow.

Abstract: In an expanding gate valve, tangential pins (70) are received loosely in peripheral grooves (62) of floating valve seats (26) to prevent the seats from moving inwardly far enough to drag against a gate mechanism (32) which is collapsed for movement between open and closed positions of the valve. Alternative arrangements provide retainer rings (122, 130) which engage shoulders (128) of the seats to limit their inward floating movement.

Abstract: A dump valve apparatus is described which may be used to drain a chemical reactor tank. The valve includes a valve seat ring having a substantially vertical inner seat surface defining a discharge passage, a valve plug having a substantially vertical outer side surface which fits in the seat ring and a seal formed between such vertical sealing surfaces. The valve inlet and outlet openings are aligned with the vertical discharge passage through the seat ring and the sealing surfaces are vertical to minimize the amount of material deposited thereon. The outer plug side surface slides across the inner seat surface during opening and closing of the valve so that such surfaces wipe each other to remove deposited material and provide a self-cleaning valve. The inner seat surface is provided with a plurality of annular grooves containing elastic sealing members which engage the outer plug side surface to form a liquid tight seal which is resistant to the pressure created by the liquid within the tank.

Abstract: A pneumatic relay, and more particularly a pneumatic reversing relay, wherein the output decreases with increasing signal pressure. The relay is of the rolling diaphragm type, each rolling diaphragm including a radially outer clamping flange, a radially inner clamping flange and an intermediate rolling wall. Means are provided for securing clamping flanges of the rolling diaphragms against pull-out, creep and relaxation of clamping forces. The valve has a freely floating valve stem having a high degree of pneumatic stability combined with low stem friction. The freely floating operation is obtained by means of an "O" ring surrounding the valve stem and a baffle plate deforming the "O" ring. The relay includes a bias spring whose bias is controlled by the deformation of a metal bonnet housing the bias spring. Spring retainer caps transmit the deformation of the bias spring in a precise and stable manner.

Abstract: A ball valve for use in isolating a hydronic circulator in a fluid heating system includes a ball pivotally mounted within a central passage through a housing. When the valve is open, a bore through the ball is aligned with the central passage. On one side of the ball, a pivot pin extends into a socket in the housing and on the other side, a stem connects with the ball for turning the ball into a closed position to block the central passage. A clip with a U-shaped notch interfits with a groove in the stem inside of the housing and acts between the passage and groove walls to keep the stem from being forced out of the housing by fluid pressure. Sealing the ball within the housing is a unitary member including both a retaining plate and a sealing ring which is sandwiched on opposite sides of the plate to provide sealing contact against the ball as well as between the plate and the housing, and externally of the housing for sealing between the plate and the circulator.

Abstract: A fluid control valve includes a valve body having a passageway, a valve stem, a valve seat, a floating stem end member and a captive internally threaded insert. The valve stem has a molded-on, color-coded external thread mating with the internal thread of the color-coded insert so as to advance or retract the stem through the valve body as the stem is turned by an operating knob. The stem end member includes a pair of retaining arms which snap over a shoulder on the stem and these arms are confined within the valve body. These arms retain the stem end member on the stem while still permitting free rotation of the stem within the stem end member. As the stem advances into the valve body, the stem end member is moved into sealing contact with the valve seat, thereby blocking the continued passage of water from an inlet port to an outlet port. The valve seat also serves as a union nut mount, and is slotted for easy removal from the rear by use of a screwdriver for servicing.

Abstract: In accordance with the present application, a bottom operable tank car valve seat and skid are made in separate pieces. The skid is welded to a skid mounting flange which is located below a tank car universal mounting flange. The skid mounting flange is attached to the universal mounting flange with fasteners. A ring is inserted into a slot provided in the upper, inner surface of the universal flange. Fasteners inserted into existing threaded openings in the universal flange hold the ring in place. A valve seat is mounted on the inner surface of the universal flange and the ring. The ring is held in place with fasteners which extend through the universal flange into the ring. These fasteners also hold in place an operator retainer to maintain the lading valve operator spaced from the walls of the valve seat and vertically fixed. With this arrangement the skid can be removed separately from the outlet.

Abstract: A fuel pressure regulator assembly comprising, a housing, a diaphragm separating the housing into a first and second chamber, the housing has a radial inlet extending to the first chamber and a connector having an axial outlet is mounted in the housing and extends axially into the first chamber. The connector has an annular groove adjacent its inner end that faces radially outwardly and a sealing ring is positioned in the groove. The sealing ring includes an integral retainer portion which engages an annular groove spaced from the end of the connector to retain the sealing ring in the groove. The diaphragm supports a valve member that is adapted to engage the sealing ring, and a spring in the second chamber urges said valve member against the sealing ring.

Abstract: A water valve for lavatory, garden and other use having a housing forming a chamber with a fluid inlet in the bottom wall and a fluid outlet port in the side wall has a replaceable seat means on the bottom wall. The valve has a valve means mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the valve, and a cover journalling said valve means is screwed into the top of the valve body. The replaceable seat means is a multi-purpose element, having a planar surface for engagement by the valve means a cylindrical liner for the inlet port, and stop means to limit the travel of the valve means.

Abstract: A fluid control valve including a housing clampable between pipe flanges of pipes leading to and from the housing. A valve module is detachably insertable in said housing and includes a valve duct having a cylindrical shaped seat surface and a pivotally mounted valve body having a curved surface conforming in shape to the seat surface. The valve body is pivotally mounted at an extension of the valve duct. The pivot axis for the valve body is spaced from the center of curvature of the valve seat surface.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator for use in operating a remotely located flush valve includes a housing having fluid inlet and outlet ports, each of which are connected to the flush valve through tubes or the like with the inlet port being under fluid pressure derived from the flush valve. There are passage means connecting the ports with first and second seal members being positioned in the passage means. A stem is movable in the housing with the first and second seal members being positioned on and movable with the stem. A spring positioned within the housing urges the stem toward a position in which the second seal member closes communication between the inlet and outlet ports. The first seal member is located closer to the inlet port than the second seal member and is removable from the stem. There is a seat for the first seal member with fluid pressure at the inlet urging the first seal member, after removal from the stem, toward the seat to close communication between the inlet and outlet.

Abstract: A high pressure valve of the type employing a non-rotating valve needle having a tapered tip which may be selectively moved between seated and unseated positions relative to a valve seat in a valve chamber. The valve seat is tapered inwardly and has a smaller taper angle than the valve needle. A valve actuating stem is received through a valve packing nut with the actuating stem having a bifurcated inner end defined by a transverse, generally rectangular bore intersected by an axially directed slot. The slot is somewhat smaller in breadth than the width of the bore and extends between the bore and the innermost end of the stem. The valve needle includes an enlarged cylindrical or spherical connecting end adapted to be received in the actuating stem bore and slot. Sealing for the needle is provided by a sealing medium comprised of a combination of a seal member received between a pair of seal washers in an enlarged coaxial area at one end of the valve chamber.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve including a sleeve having means to be suitably attached to the walls of a container, the end of the sleeve remote from the wall carrying an annular shaped sealing edge cooperating with a spherically shaped piston resiliently urged toward the sealing edge by means of a conically shaped volute spring.

Abstract: A spherical plug valve has an annular seat pocket in its body around a flow passageway. A seat ring is positioned in the seat pocket and includes inner and outer annular concentric seat members with a resilient seal ring secured between the concentric seat members. The concentric seat members are secured together by rivets after the seal ring is positioned therebetween. A separate resilient seat urging member in the seat pocket behind the seat ring urges the seal into engagement with the adjacent face of the spherical valve and includes a metal spring encapsulated in an elastomeric material.

Abstract: A check valve comprising a sectional valve body adapted to be interposed in a flow line, a valve seat provided in one body portion, a pivotal clapper member movable toward and away from said valve seat to provide alternate open and closed positions for the valve and hanger means provided in the body including means for urging the clapper toward a normal closed position against the valve seat.

Abstract: A gate valve seat ring retainer particularly for a non-ported gate valve comprising an annular seat ring mountable in a seat pocket around the flow passageway in a gate valve body. A recess in the valve body opens into the flow passageway in a spaced relation to the seat pocket. An elongated retainer extending in the flow passageway has one end portion secured to the seat ring and the opposite end portion engaged in the recess to hold and retain the seat ring in place in the gate valve body.

Abstract: A valve construction having a housing provided with an inlet and an outlet interconnected together by a valve seat of the housing carries a movable valve member for opening and closing the valve seat, the valve member having an elongated valve stem extending from one side thereof. The housing has axially spaced guides to provide the sole means for guiding axial movement of the valve stem, the valve stem having a guide collar thereon disposed closely adjacent the valve member and cooperating with one of the guides of the housing. Such guide collar is also utilized as a stop means for limiting axial movement of the valve member in one direction of movement thereof.

Abstract: A rotary ball valve includes a seat support integral with the valve body, a rotatable ball, a movable seat support, a retaining ring, and, on opposite sides of the ball, thin annular seating rings made from a material, such as tetrafluoroethylene. When the valve is assembled, the seating rings are deformed to engage the ball and supports and undergo a small amount of cold-flow outwardly toward interior passage walls of the valve body so that the outer periphery of the seat rings engages and forms a seal between the ball member and the interior passage wall. The seat-engaging surfaces of the seat supports each have grooves into which the seating rings cold-flow during valve assembly. Ribs are thus formed on the seating rings which keep the seats from rocking. The valve also provides an improved stem seal, including a Belleville washer confining a tetrafluoroethylene washer. In addition, the valve includes a handle having a novel projection for limiting movement of the ball to 90.degree.

Abstract: A safety valve for use in gaseous service at elevated temperatures, including a casing provided with an annular valve seat and a selectively moveable valve member having mounted thereon a plastic annular sealing ring for seating on the valve seat. The plastic annular sealing ring is preferably formed of Teflon P.F.A. fluorocarbon and is shrunk fit onto a projecting shoulder portion of a metal seal retainer detachably mounted on the valve member, and the valve seat includes a projecting ridge formed by intersecting flat surface portions disposed at an obtuse angle to one another, whereby the plastic annular sealing ring will be engaged by the valve seat ridge when the valve member is seated.

Abstract: In a knife gate valve, an elastomer O-ring is held in an annular groove in a face of a valve seat by cotter pins having their eyes embedded in the O-ring and their shanks extending through the valve seat and clinched over. The eyes are adhered to the O-ring by vulcanization of the O-ring.

Abstract: A ball valve having a seating ring held in a recess in the valve bore by threaded portions of the ring and bore such that, when the ring is in position, the threaded portion on it has passed right through the threaded portion of the bore, there being a radial expansion gap between part of the ring and the recess.