With Titanium Nitride Portion Or Region Patents (Class 257/915)
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Patent number: 10453747Abstract: Methods of forming a contact for a semiconductor device with double barrier layer sets, and a device so formed are disclosed. Methods may include: depositing a first metal layer contacting a semiconductor substrate in a contact opening; depositing a first nitride barrier layer on the first metal layer; and annealing after depositing the first nitride barrier layer to form silicide region in a junction area underlying the contact opening with the first metal layer and the semiconductor substrate. After the annealing, a second metal layer may be deposited, followed by a second nitride barrier layer. A conductor is formed in a remaining portion of the contact opening. The double barrier layer sets prevent the formation of volcano defects and also advantageously reduce contact resistance.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2017Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.Inventors: Aditya Kumar, Shiv Kumar Mishra, Jean-Baptiste Jacques Laloë, Wen Zhi Gao
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Patent number: 8883654Abstract: The present arrangement provides a method of treating an oxidized layer of metal nitride, including oxidizing a layer (2) of metal oxide at the surface of a first layer (1) of nitride of said metal using a plasma of an oxidizing species with an oxidation number that is greater than that of oxygen in order to form a metallic layer (3) of a compound based on said metal; and reducing the metallic layer (3) formed in step i) using a plasma of hydrogen and nitrogen to form a second layer (4) of nitride of said metal.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2012Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Altis SemiconductorInventors: Michel Aube, Pierre De Person
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Patent number: 8786087Abstract: A semiconductor device is made up of a first insulating layer having a through hole; a first interconnection which includes a first conductive layer, a first barrier layer, and a first main interconnection, and a second interconnection connected to one of the first conductive layer and the first barrier layer. Accordingly, the semiconductor device can avoid a problem where the material of the first main interconnection transfers from a portion connected to the second interconnection due to electromigration to form a void, with the result that the first interconnection is disconnected from the second interconnection.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yusuke Harada
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Patent number: 7732307Abstract: A modified TDEAT (tetrakisdiethylamino titanium) based MOCVD precursor for deposition of thin amorphous TiN:Si diffusion barrier layers. The TDEAT is doped with 10 at % Si using TDMAS (trisdimethlyaminosilane); the two liquids are found to form a stable solution when mixed together. Deposition occurs via pyrolysis of the vaporised precursor and NH3 on a heated substrate surface. Experimental results show that we have modified the precursor in such a way to reduce gas phase component of the deposition when compared to the unmodified TDEAT-NH3 reaction. Deposition temperatures were the range of 250-450° C. and under a range of process conditions the modified precursor shows improvements in coating conformality, a reduction in resistivity and an amorphous structure, as shown by TEM and XRD analysis. SIMS and scanning AES have shown that the film is essentially stoichiometric in Ti:N ratio and contains low levels of C (˜0.4 at %) and trace levels of incorporated Si (0.01<Si<0.5 at %).Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2005Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Aviza Technology LimitedInventors: Stephen Robert Burgess, Andrew Price, Nicholas Rimmer, John MacNeil
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Patent number: 7473637Abstract: The use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form a conductive titanium nitride layer produces a reliable structure for use in a variety of electronic devices. The structure is formed by depositing titanium nitride by atomic layer deposition onto a substrate surface using a titanium-containing precursor chemical such as TDEAT, followed by a mixture of ammonia and carbon monoxide or carbon monoxide alone, and repeating to form a sequentially deposited TiN structure. Such a TiN layer may be used as a diffusion barrier underneath another conductor such as aluminum or copper, or as an electro-migration preventing layer on top of an aluminum conductor. ALD deposited TiN layers have low resistivity, smooth topology, high deposition rates, and excellent step coverage and electrical continuity.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Brenda D Kraus, Eugene P. Marsh
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Patent number: 7396765Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes forming first and second conductive layers on a substrate, wherein the first layer is transparent; patterning the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer using the photo-resist pattern as a mask; etching at least one lateral part of the patterned second conductive layer using the photo-resist pattern as a mask; and removing the remaining photo-resist pattern.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2005Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: LG Display Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dai Yun Lee, Yong In Park
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Patent number: 7091085Abstract: Bottom electrodes of memory cell capacitors are recessed to prevent electrical shorts between neighboring memory cells. A partially fabricated memory cell capacitor has a bottom electrode comprising titanium nitride (TiN) and hemispherical grained (HSG) silicon. The container housing the capacitor is filled with photoresist and then planarized. The TiN layer is then selectively recessed with a peroxide mixture and subsequently the HSG silicon layer is recessed using tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide. Thus, the bottom electrode is recessed below the level of particles which may overlie the memory cell capacitors and cause shorts by contacting the bottom electrode.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2003Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Kevin R. Shea
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Patent number: 6812512Abstract: This invention is a process for manufacturing a random access memory array. Each memory cell within the array which results from the process incorporates a stacked capacitor, a silicon nitride coated access transistor gate electrode, and a self-aligned high-aspect-ratio digit line contact having a tungsten plug which extends from the substrate to a metal interconnect structure located at a level above the stacked capacitor. The contact opening is lined with titanium metal which is in contact with the substrate, and with titanium nitride that is in contact with the plug. Both the titanium metal and the titanium nitride are deposited via chemical vapor deposition reactions.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2001Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kirk Prall, Howard E. Rhodes, Sujit Sharan, Gurtel Sandhu, Philip J. Ireland
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Patent number: 6806572Abstract: A new method and structure for an improved contact using doped silicon is provided. The structures are integrated into several higher level embodiments. The improved contact has low contact resistivity. Improved junctions are thus provided between an IGFET device and subsequent metallization layers. The improvements are obtained through the use of a silicon-germanium (Si—Ge) alloy. The alloy can be formed from depositing germanium onto the substrate and subsequently annealing the contact or by selectively depositing the preformed alloy into a contact opening. The above advantages are incorporated with relatively few process steps.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2002Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Randhir P. S. Thakur
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Patent number: 6787914Abstract: An interconnect for a substructure having an opening (470) with a rounded perimetrical top edge (480) includes a titanium nitride layer (150) and a tungsten layer (160). The titanium layer overlies the substructure, extends into the opening, has a substantially columnar grain structure, and is less than 30 nm thick. The tungsten layer overlies/contacts the titanium nitride layer and extends into the opening. A titanium layer (140) normally no more than 36 nm thick is typically situated between the substructure and the titanium nitride layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2002Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Mosel Vitelic, Inc.Inventor: Vincent Fortin
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Patent number: 6753618Abstract: An MIM capacitor with low leakage and high capacitance is disclosed. A layer of titanium nitride (TiN) or boron-doped titanium nitride (TiBN) material is formed as a lower electrode over an optional capacitance layer of hemispherical grained polysilicon (HSG). Prior to the dielectric formation, the first layer may be optionally subjected to a nitridization or oxidation process. A dielectric layer of, for example, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) is fabricated over the first layer and after the optional nitridization or oxidation process. An upper electrode of titanium nitride (TiN) or boron-doped titanium nitride (TiBN) is formed over the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cem Basceri, Thomas M. Graettinger
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Patent number: 6737716Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising forming a metal compound film directly or indirectly on a semiconductor substrate, forming a metal-containing insulating film consisting of a metal oxide film or a metal silicate film by oxidizing the metal compound film, and forming an electrode on the metal-containing insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2000Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Kouji Matsuo, Tomohiro Saito, Kyoichi Suguro, Shinichi Nakamura
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Patent number: 6703709Abstract: A layered trace configuration comprising a conductive trace capped with a silicide material which allows for removal of oxide polymer residues forming in vias used for interlayer contacts in a multilayer semiconductor device and eliminates or greatly reduces the formation of metal polymer residues in the vias. The formation of an interlayer contact according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises providing a trace formed on a semiconductor substrate and a silicide layer capping the conductive layer. An interlayer dielectric is deposited over the silicide capped trace and the substrate. A via is etched through the interlayer dielectric, wherein the etch is selectively stopped on the silicide layer. Any residue forming in the via is removed and a conductive material is deposited in the via to form the interlayer contact.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1999Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Sanh D. Tang
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Patent number: 6670267Abstract: A tungsten-based interconnect is created by first providing a structure with an opening (464/470) in a structure and then rounding the top edge of the opening. A titanium nitride layer (150) is physically vapor deposited to a thickness less than 30 nm, typically less than 25 nm, over the structure and into the opening. Prior to depositing the titanium nitride layer, a titanium layer (140) may be deposited over the structure and into the opening such that the later-formed titanium nitride layer contacts the titanium layer. In either case, the titanium nitride layer is heated, typically to at least 600° C., while being exposed to nitrogen and/or a nitrogen compound. A tungsten layer (160) is subsequently chemically vapor deposited on the titanium nitride layer and into the opening.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2001Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Mosel Vitelic Inc.Inventor: Vincent Fortin
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Patent number: 6667537Abstract: A semiconductor device may have an insulating layer comprising a silicon oxide film or the like formed so as to cover an entire upper surface of a semiconductor substrate. A resistance element comprising MoSix is formed on the insulating layer. An insulating film is provided on the surface of the semiconductor substrate above the insulating layer. A through-hole is provided in the insulating film located above the resistance element, and an electrode provided above the insulating film is electrically connected to the resistance element through this through-hole.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1998Date of Patent: December 23, 2003Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Michio Koike, Yuji Oda
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Publication number: 20030168750Abstract: An MIM capacitor with low leakage and high capacitance is disclosed. A layer of titanium nitride (TiN) or boron-doped titanium nitride (TiBN) material is formed as a lower electrode over an optional capacitance layer of hemispherical grained polysilicon (HSG). Prior to the dielectric formation, the first layer may be optionally subjected to a nitridization or oxidation process. A dielectric layer of, for example, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) is fabricated over the first layer and after the optional nitridization or oxidation process. An upper electrode of titanium nitride (TiN) or boron-doped titanium nitride (TiBN) is formed over the dielectric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2002Publication date: September 11, 2003Inventors: Cem Basceri, Thomas M. Graettinger
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Patent number: 6597067Abstract: An interconnection wiring structure in an integrated circuit chip designed to eliminate electromigration. The structure includes segments of aluminum interspersed with segments of refractory metal, wherein each aluminum segment is followed by a segment of refractory metal. The aluminum and refractory metal segments are aligned with respect to each other to ensure electrical continuity and to force the electrical current to sequentially cross the aluminum and the refractory metal segments. The above structure can be advantageously enhanced by adding an underlayer, an overlayer or both, all of which are made of refractory metal. The interconnection wire structure described above can be expanded to include vias or studs linking interconnection lines placed at different levels of the IC chip.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1997Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Glenn Allen Biery, Daniel Mark Boyne, Hormazdyar Minocher Dalal, H. Daniel Schnurmann
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Patent number: 6555885Abstract: A semiconductor device having a gate electrode structure including at least a metal film and a polysilicon film is disclosed. The polysilicon film of the semiconductor is doped with impurities several times so that an upper portion of the polysilicon film becomes higher in doping level than a lower portion of the same.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2001Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Shigeki Komori
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Patent number: 6525384Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming word line stacks comprise forming a thin nitride layer coupled between a bottom silicon layer and a conductor layer. In a further embodiment, a diffusion barrier layer is coupled between the thin nitride layer and the bottom silicon layer. The thin nitride layer is formed by annealing a silicon oxide film in a nitrogen-containing ambient.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1998Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Yongjun Hu, Randhir P. S. Thakur, Scott DeBoer
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Publication number: 20030015795Abstract: The holding apparatus is configured to hold one or more semiconductor devices. An added diffusion barrier layer prevents the diffusion of atoms out of a base body of the holding apparatus into a semiconductor layer and therefore into the semiconductor device.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventor: Andreas Kyek
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Patent number: 6498378Abstract: The invention encompasses integrated circuitry which includes a semiconductive material substrate and a first field effect transistor supported by the substrate. The first field effect transistor comprises a first transistor gate assembly which includes a first layer of conductively doped semiconductive material and only one layer of conductive nitride. The integrated circuitry further comprises a second field effect transistor supported by the substrate. The second field effect transistor comprises a second transistor gate assembly which includes a second layer of conductively doped semiconductor material and at least two layers of conductive nitride. The invention also encompasses a field effect transistor assembly which includes a channel region and an insulative material along the channel region. The transistor assembly further includes a gate stack proximate the channel region. The gate stack includes a first conductive nitride layer separated from the channel region by the insulative material.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2000Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Fernando Gonzalez, Chandra Mouli
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Patent number: 6483151Abstract: One object of the present invention is to suppress a threshold voltage of at least an n-channel MISFET using a nitride of a high melting point metal at it's gate electrode. In order to achieve the object, a gate electrode 109 of a p-channel MISFET is constituted of a titanium nitride film 106 and a tungsten film 107 formed on the film 106 and a gate electrode 110a of an n-channel MISFET is constituted of a titanium nitride film 106a and a tungsten film 107 formed on the film 106a. The titanium nitride film 106a is formed by nitrogen ion implantation in the titanium nitride film 106 to decrease the work function.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2001Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Hitoshi Wakabayashi, Yukishige Saito
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Patent number: 6469388Abstract: A new method and structure for an improved contact using doped silicon is provided. The structures are integrated into several higher level embodiments. The improved contact has low contact resistivity. Improved junctions are thus provided between an IGFET device and subsequent metallization layers. The improvements are obtained through the use of a silicon-germanium (Si—Ge) alloy. The alloy can be formed from depositing germanium onto the substrate and subsequently annealing the contact or by selectively depositing the preformed alloy into a contact opening. The above advantages are incorporated with relatively few process steps.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2000Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Randhir P. S. Thakur
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Patent number: 6433387Abstract: Lateral bipolar transistor, in which a thin diffusion barrier (4) is applied to a base region (10) between an emitter region (9) and a collector region (11), and there is present, on said barrier, a base electrode (8) which is provided for low-resistance supply, is connected to a heavily doped base terminal region and consists of polysilicon, for example, into which dopant is diffused out from said base terminal region.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1997Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Martin Kerber
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Patent number: 6429538Abstract: A novel graded composite silicon nitride/silicon oxide (SNO) hard mask, and manufacturing method is achieved. This novel SNO film improves the profile (optical fidelity) of the photoresist etch mask image used to pattern the SNO film, and thereby improves the critical dimensions (CD) for deep submicrometer semiconductor circuits. After forming a stress release layer, such as a pad oxide layer, on a semiconductor substrate, the graded composite Si3N4—SiO2 layer (SNO) is deposited by LPCVD and starting with SiH4 and NH3 as reactant gases. A nitrogen (N) rich film (Si3N4) is formed on the pad oxide layer. During deposition the NH3 flow rate is reduced and N2O is introduced to form a graded silicon oxynitride (SiON) film which has an oxygen-rich film (SiO2) at the top surface of the SNO layer. This SiON film modifies (reduces) the adsorption constant at the surface of the SNO layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2001Date of Patent: August 6, 2002Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Shih-Chi Lin
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Patent number: 6362526Abstract: A semiconductor barrier layer and manufacturing method therefor for copper interconnects which is a tantalum-titanium, tantalum-titanium nitride, tantalum-titanium sandwich. The tantalum in the tantalum-titanium alloy bonds strongly with the semiconductor dielectric, the tantalum-titanium nitride acts as the barrier to prevent diffusion of copper, and the titanium bonds strongly with the copper.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1998Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Shekhar Pramanick, John A. Iacoponi
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Patent number: 6359296Abstract: WSix, with 0.3<x<0.7, is used as material for at least one capacitor electrode. Since this conductive material is amorphous up to 800° C., a diffusion of atoms into the capacitor electrode or out of the capacitor electrode does not occur. This property is significant, since a dielectric of the capacitor contains a ferroelectric. The conductive material can be etched easily, providing thick layers to create the capacitor electrode. To increase the capacitance of the capacitor, given a simultaneous high packing density of the circuit arrangement, the capacitor electrode is created with a large surface area and a small cross-sectional area.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Josef Willer
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Patent number: 6348708Abstract: A DRAM cell capacitor having a high capacitance is obtained by forming a lower capacitor electrode of TiN and a roughened tungsten film on the TiN layer. A high dielectric constant film, such as tantalum pentaoxide, is then provided on the tungsten film and an upper capacitor electrode is deposited on the dielectric film. A method of forming the roughened tungsten film includes the step of depositing tungsten on the TiN layer at a temperature in the range of 200-650° C.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1996Date of Patent: February 19, 2002Assignee: LG Semicon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Young Jong Lee, Bok Won Cho
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Patent number: 6337151Abstract: A barrier film for a semiconductor device structure. The barrier film includes a compound including nitrogen and at least one of titanium or tantalum, nitrogen in a concentration that varies within the barrier film, and oxygen in a concentration that varies within the barrier film.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1999Date of Patent: January 8, 2002Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Cyprian E. Uzoh, Daniel C. Edelstein, Andrew H. Simon
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Publication number: 20010045660Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a substrate, a conductor and an insulating film provided on the surface of the substrate, part of the surface of the substrate being electrically connected with the conductor through a contact hole made in the insulating film, wherein a barrier layer present between part of the surface of the substrate and the conductor is provided only on the bottom of the contact hole, and the barrier layer provided on the bottom comprises amorphous titanium silicon nitride.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 1998Publication date: November 29, 2001Inventors: KAZUO TSUBOUCHI, KAZUYA MASU, HIDEKI MATSUHASHI
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Patent number: 6323537Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated circuit capacitor comprising a conductive plug comprising a top portion comprising sidewalls, and a bottom portion, wherein the bottom portion of the plug is coated with a material selected from the group consisting of titanium and titanium nitride and wherein the top portion of the plug is substantially not coated with a material selected from the group consisting of titanium and titanium nitride.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1999Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Agere Systems Guardian Corp.Inventors: Larry Bruce Fritzinger, Nace Layadi, Sailesh Mansinh Merchant, Pradip Kumar Roy
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Patent number: 6319616Abstract: A method of forming a conductive line structure is provided. An adhesion layer is formed on a substrate surface. A seed layer is formed on the adhesion layer. A conductor is formed on the seed layer to form a partially complete structure. The partially complete structure is exposed to an electrolyte and undergoes an anodization process. At least a portion of the seed layer and a portion of the conductor are transformed to seed layer metal oxide and conductor metal oxide, respectively. At least a portion of the adhesion layer is transformed to an adhesion layer metal oxide and a further portion of the conductor is transformed to the conductor metal oxide.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1999Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Sergey Lopatin, Robin Cheung
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Publication number: 20010017401Abstract: A method and apparatus for endpointing a planarization process of a microelectronic substrate. In one embodiment, the microelectronic substrate can include a semiconductor base, a first material, such as an oxide, disposed on the base, a second material, such as a nitride, disposed on the first material to stiffen the first material, and an endpointing material, such as polysilicon, disposed on the second material. The endpointing material can have a hardness and/or a fracture resistance that is less than a hardness and/or a fracture resistance of the stiffening material and, in one embodiment, can have a coefficient of friction that is different than surrounding material of the microelectronic substrate so as to be detected when exposed to a planarizing medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Inventor: John T. Moore
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Patent number: 6255734Abstract: A method of forming a copper conductor for a thin film electronic device comprises: forming layers over a conductor into a stack of barrier layer superjacent on top of the substrate, a copper layer on top of the barrier layer, and a hard mask layer on top of the copper layer. The forming a mask on top of the hard mask layer and pattern the stack by etching through the layers down to the substrate on the sides of the mask forming the copper layer into a copper conductor line and leaving sidewalls of the copper conductor line exposed. Grow a copper germanide (Cu3Ge) compound passivation layer is selectively grown only on the sidewalls of the copper conductor line.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Chung-Shi Liu, Chen-Hua Yu
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Patent number: 6242809Abstract: Integrated circuit memory devices include a memory cell field effect transistor in an integrated circuit substrate, a conductive plug that electrically contacts the memory cell field effect transistor and a titanium nitride bit line that electrically contacts the conductive plug opposite the memory cell filed effect transistor. Titanium nitride also may be used to electrically contact field effect transistors in the peripheral region of the integrated circuit memory device. Titanium nitride can be used as a bit line metal instead of conventional tungsten, and as a conductive plug to contact both p+-type and n+-type source/drain regions in the peripheral region of the memory device. The titanium nitride conductive plugs and bit lines may be formed simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kyu-Pil Lee
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Patent number: 6239021Abstract: An integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing therefor is provided in which a partial dual damascene deposition is performed to place a barrier, seed, and conductive layer in most of a via between two interconnect channels and then capping the via with a further barrier, seed, conductive layer to prevent electromigration between an interconnect channel and the via.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2000Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Shekhar Pramanick, Dirk Brown, John A. Iacoponi
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Patent number: 6232656Abstract: A plurality of metal wires are formed on an underlying interlayer insulating film. Areas among the metal wires are filled with a buried insulating film of a silicon oxide film with a small dielectric constant (i.e., a first dielectric film), and thus, a parasitic capacitance of the metal wires can be decreased. On the buried insulating film, a passivation film of a silicon nitride film with high moisture absorption resistance (i.e., a second dielectric film) is formed, and thus, a coverage defect can be avoided. A bonding pad is buried in an opening formed in a part of a surface protecting film including the buried insulating film and the passivation film, so as not to expose the buried insulating film within the opening. Thus, moisture absorption through the opening can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1999Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiki Yabu, Mizuki Segawa
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Patent number: 6222240Abstract: An integrated circuit fabrication process is provided for forming a metal oxide gate dielectric and salicide structures from a unitary layer of refractory metal. The refractory metal layer is placed upon a silicon-based substrate before the formation of the gate conductor. A select portion of the refractory metal layer may thus be oxidized to form a relatively thick gate dielectric having a high &kgr; value. A trench is etched through a masking layer to expose the select portion of the refractory metal layer prior to the oxidation step. A gate conductor may be formed within the trench upon the metal oxide gate dielectric. The masking layer may then be removed from the refractory metal layer. The refractory metal layer is annealed to form metal salicide upon the silicon-based substrate exclusive of underneath the gate dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1998Date of Patent: April 24, 2001Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Mark I. Gardner, H. Jim Fulford
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Patent number: 6204560Abstract: As will be described in more detail hereinafter, there is disclosed herein a titanium nitride diffusion barrier layer and associated method for use in non-silicon semiconductor technologies. In one aspect of the invention, a semiconductor device includes a non-silicon active surface. The improvement comprises an ohmic contact serving to form an external electrical connection to the non-silicon active surface in which the ohmic contact includes at least one layer consisting essentially of titanium nitride. In another aspect of the invention, a semiconductor ridge waveguide laser is disclosed which includes a semiconductor substrate and an active layer disposed on the substrate. A cladding layer is supported partially on the substrate and partially on the active layer. The cladding layer includes a ridge portion disposed in a confronting relationship with the active region.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1998Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Uniphase Laser Enterprise AGInventors: Andreas Daetwyler, Urs Deutsch, Christoph Harder, Wilhelm Heuberger, Eberhard Latta, Abram Jakubowicz, Albertus Oosenbrug, William Patrick, Peter Roentgen, Erica Williams
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Patent number: 6184571Abstract: A method and apparatus for endpointing a planarization process of a microelectronic substrate. In one embodiment, the microelectronic substrate can include a semiconductor base, a first material, such as an oxide, disposed on the base, a second material, such as a nitride, disposed on the first material to stiffen the first material, and an endpointing material, such as polysilicon, disposed on the second material. The endpointing material can have a hardness and/or a fracture resistance that is less than a hardness and/or a fracture resistance of the stiffening material and, in one embodiment, can have a coefficient of friction that is different than surrounding material of the microelectronic substrate so as to be detected when exposed to a planarizing medium.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1998Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: John T. Moore
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Patent number: 6157087Abstract: Provided is a method and composition for protecting alignment mark trench walls from attack by CMP slurry accumulating in an alignment mark trench during CMP processing. In a preferred embodiment, a metal organic chemical vapor deposition titanium nitride (MOCVDTiN) layer is deposited over a conventionally applied bulk tungsten layer prior to commencing CMP operations. This MOCVDTiN layer is resistant to CMP slurry attack. As a result, the tungsten trench profile remains a consistent and reliable alignment mark.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1999Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: LSI Logic CorporationInventors: Joe W. Zhao, Shumay X. Dou, Keith K. Chao
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Patent number: 6150720Abstract: In a wiring forming method according to the present invention, an insulating layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and contact holes are formed in the insulating layer. A titanium layer is deposited on the insulating layer so as to be along inner surfaces of the contact holes. A first titanium nitride layer is formed on the titanium layer including the titanium layer formed in the contact holes. The deposition of the first titanium nitride layer is carried out under atmosphere which substantially includes no oxygen. A titanium oxynitride layer is deposited on the first titanium nitride layer. A second titanium nitride layer is deposited on the titanium oxynitride layer. Buried plugs are formed on the second titanium nitride layer formed in the contact holes. A wiring connected to the buried plugs are formed on the insulating layer. A barrier metal layer and the buried plugs are thus formed in the contact holes. According to such the structure, a stable electric contact can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1998Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Takahisa Yamaha, Tetsuya Kuwajima
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Patent number: 6150689Abstract: The sheet resistance of a gate electrode 8A (a word line) of memory cell selection MISFET Q of a DRAM and a sheet resistance of bit lines BL.sub.1, BL.sub.2 are, respectively, 2 .OMEGA./.quadrature. or below. Interconnections of a peripheral circuit are formed during the step of forming the gate electrode 8A (the word line WL) or the bit lines BL.sub.1, BL.sub.2 by which the number of the steps of manufacturing the DRAM can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1997Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Seiji Narui, Tetsu Udagawa, Kazuhiko Kajigaya, Makoto Yoshida
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Patent number: 6147404Abstract: An integrated circuit and a method for manufacturing therefor is provided in which a partial dual damascene deposition is performed to place a barrier, seed, and conductive layer in most of a via between two interconnect channels and then capping the via with a further barrier, seed, conductive layer to prevent electromigration between an interconnect channel and the via.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1999Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Shekhar Pramanick, Dirk Brown, John A. Iacoponi
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Patent number: 6143657Abstract: A via is formed between a copper conductor and a second copper conductor in a thin film electronic device with a copper plug interconnecting the copper conductor and the second copper conductor. Form a stop layer over the first copper conductor and a dielectric layer over the stop layer. Pattern the dielectric and etch stop layers by etching a hole therethrough down into a copper conductor leaving an exposed surface of the copper conductor and exposed sidewalls of the dielectric layer and the etch stop layer. Grow a copper germanide (Cu.sub.3 Ge) compound, thin film at the base of the hole on the exposed surface of the copper conductor from exposure to germane GeH.sub.4 gas. Form a barrier layer over the copper germanide (Cu.sub.3 Ge) compound, thin film, the dielectric layer and the first copper conductor. The barrier layer forms a via hole in the hole. Form a second copper conductor including the copper plug over the barrier layer, the copper plug filling the narrow via hole.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1999Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Chung-Shi Liu, Chen-Hua Yu
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Patent number: 6130481Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate; an electronic element disposed in the substrate; a first electrically insulating layer disposed on the substrate and the electronic element; a first electrically conducting interconnection layer electrically connected to the electronic element and disposed at least partly on the first electrically insulating layer; a second electrically insulating layer disposed on the first electrically conducting interconnection layer; a second electrically conducting interconnection layer disposed on the second electrically insulating layer; and a through-hole penetrating the second electrically insulating layer to the first electrically conducting interconnection layer, part of the second interconnection layer being disposed within the through-hole and contacting the first electrically conducting interconnection layer wherein the first electrically conducting interconnection layer includes a current barrier including at least one opening in tType: GrantFiled: October 28, 1997Date of Patent: October 10, 2000Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shigeru Harada, Kenji Kishibe, Akira Ihisa, Hiroshi Mochizuki, Eisuke Tanaka
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Patent number: 6124621Abstract: A structure of a spacer in a semiconductor device is disclosed. Firstly, a gate without a spacer is provided on a substrate. A first insulating layer is formed on the sidewall of the gate. After a lightly doped drain is subsequently achieved in the substrate, a second insulating layer is formed on the first spacer. The process following this embodiment described above is to form a heavily doped drain in the substrate, then the whole MOSFET fabrication is completed. The present invention can enhance the stability of resistance of the gate and reduce pollution of the machine. Therefore, quality and efficiency of the fabrication of MOSFET will be enhanced.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1999Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Yung-Chang Lin, Jih-Wen Chou, Tung-Po Chen
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Patent number: 6121120Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, an impurity diffusion region is formed within a semiconductor substrate. Then, a chemical dry etching process or a heating process is carried out to remove a contamination layer from the impurity diffusion region. Then, a silicon layer is selectively grown on the impurity diffusion region.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Hitoshi Wakabayashi, Toru Tatsumi
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Patent number: RE39932Abstract: A plurality of metal wires are formed on an underlying interlayer insulating film. Areas among the metal wires are filled with a buried insulating film of a silicon oxide film with a small dielectric constant (i.e., a first dielectric film), and thus, a parasitic capacitance of the metal wires can be decreased. On the buried insulating film, a passivation film of a silicon nitride film with high moisture absorption resistance (i.e., a second dielectric film) is formed, and thus, a coverage defect can be avoided. A bonding pad is buried in an opening formed in a part of a surface protecting film including the buried insulating film and the passivation film, so as not to expose the buried insulating film within the opening. Thus, moisture absorption through the opening can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2003Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiki Yabu, Mizuki Segawa
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Patent number: RE41980Abstract: A plurality of metal wires are formed on an underlying interlayer insulating film. Areas among the metal wires are filled with a buried insulating film of a silicon oxide film with a small dielectric constant (i.e., a first dielectric film), and thus, a parasitic capacitance of the metal wires can be decreased. On the buried insulating film, a passivation film of a silicon nitride film with high moisture absorption resistance (i.e., a second dielectric film) is formed, and thus, a coverage defect can be avoided. A bonding pad is buried in an opening formed in a part of a surface protecting film including the buried insulating film and the passivation film, so as not to expose the buried insulating film within the opening. Thus, moisture absorption through the opening can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Toshiki Yabu, Mizuki Segawa