Abstract: An aspect of the present invention provides the dibenzothiophene compound expressed by General Formula 1 in Claim 1. In General Formula 1, R1 is either a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted phenyl group, and Ar1 is any of phenanthrenyl, fluorenyl, triphenylenyl, naphthyl, chrysenyl, and pyrenyl groups. The options for the Ar1 substituents, namely the phenanthrenyl, fluorenyl, triphenylenyl, naphthyl, chrysenyl, and pyrenyl groups, may contain at least one of an alkyl group having one to four carbon atoms and an aryl group as a substituent.

Abstract: A pixel unit having two or more pixels different in emission color is provided with lenses in such a manner that the difference of the angular dependence of brightness in organic EL elements for every emission color of the pixels becomes small.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel binaphthyl compound and an organic light emitting element having a good light emitting efficiency and a high durability at a low driving voltage.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device including an organic layer containing a light-emitting substance between a first electrode connected to a source or drain electrode layer of an enhancement-type transistor that has a channel formation region using an oxide semiconductor and a second electrode overlapped with the first electrode, an active, electrically conductive material which produces a hydrogen ion or a hydrogen molecule by reducing an impurity including a hydrogen atom (e.g., moisture) is excluded from the second electrode. The semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor is formed using especially an inert, electrically conductive material which hardly causes production a hydrogen ion or a hydrogen molecule by reacting with water. Specifically, the semiconductor device is formed using any of a metal, an alloy of metals, and a metal oxide each having a higher oxidation-reduction potential than the standard hydrogen electrode.

Abstract: A method of forming a polycrystalline silicon layer includes forming a first amorphous silicon layer and forming a second amorphous silicon layer such that the first amorphous silicon layer and the second amorphous silicon layer have different film qualities from each other, and crystallizing the first amorphous silicon layer and the second amorphous silicon layer using a metal catalyst to form a first polycrystalline silicon layer and a second polycrystalline silicon layer. A thin film transistor includes the polycrystalline silicon layer formed by the method and an organic light emitting device includes the thin film transistor.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus, which has high external light transmittance and a cathode having a uniform thickness, is disclosed. In one embodiment, the thin film deposition apparatus includes a deposition source spaced apart from a center of the substrate and configured to emit a deposition material toward the substrate and a blocking member disposed on the substrate and configured to block at least part of the deposition material emitted from the deposition source, wherein an opening is defined on at least one side of the blocking member.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including a first red sub-pixel region, a first green sub-pixel region and a deep blue sub-pixel region in a first pixel region; and a second red sub-pixel region, a second green sub-pixel region and a sky blue sub-pixel region in a second pixel region adjacent to the first pixel region, wherein each of the first and second red sub-pixel regions includes a first electrode, a red organic emission material pattern and a second electrode, each of the first and second green sub-pixel regions includes the first electrode, a green organic emission material pattern and the second electrode, wherein the deep blue sub-pixel region includes the first electrode, a deep blue organic emission material pattern and the second electrode, and the sky blue sub-pixel region includes the first electrode, a sky blue organic emission material pattern and the second electrode, and wherein an unit pixel displaying an image includes at least one of the deep blue sub-pixel region and the sky blue s

Abstract: An organic EL display device (10) includes: an insulating substrate (20); a first planarizing film (21) formed on the insulating substrate (20) and made of a resin; a first electrode (13) formed on the first planarizing film (21); an organic EL layer (17) formed on the first electrode (13); a second electrode (14) formed on the organic EL layer (17); and a second planarizing film (22) formed between the first electrode (13) and the first planarizing film (21), and covering the first planarizing film (21). The second planarizing film (22) is made of a resin having a lower hygroscopic property than the resin forming the first planarizing film (21).

Abstract: The present invention provides a laser oscillator using an electroluminescent material that can enhance directivity of emitted laser light and resistance to a physical impact. The laser oscillator has a first layer including a concave portion, a second layer formed over the first layer to cover the concave portion, and a light emitting element formed over the second layer to overlap the concave portion, wherein the second layer is planarized, an axis of laser light obtained from the light emitting element intersects with a planarized surface of the second layer, the first layer has a curved surface in the concave portion, and a refractive index of the first layer is lower than that of the second layer.

Abstract: An organic EL display panel includes a wiring layer, a planarizing film above the wiring layer, and a plurality of light-emitting cells in a row. A pair of first banks are above the planarizing film to delimit lateral surfaces of the light-emitting cells. The planarizing film includes a plurality of recesses that are each formed between adjacent ones of the light-emitting cells and extend between the first banks. A plurality of organic light-emitting layers are each in one of the light-emitting cells between the pair of first banks. A plurality of second banks are connected to the first banks, and each comprise a same material as the first banks. Each of the second banks is above one of the recesses and has a shape that conforms to a profile of the one of the recesses so that the second banks are lower in height than the first banks.

Abstract: By repeating a purification process of a light-emitting organic compound several times, a thin film made of the light-emitting organic compound to be used in an EL display device contains ionic impurities at the concentration of 0.1 ppm or lower and has a volume resistivity in the range of 3×1010 ?cm or larger. By using such a thin film as a light-emitting layer in the EL device, a current caused by reasons other than the carrier recombination can be prevented from flowing through the thin film, and deterioration caused by unnecessary heat generation can be suppressed. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain an EL display device with high reliability.

Abstract: To provide a light-emitting display apparatus having a curved display face which can be manufactured with ease and high yield. The light-emitting display apparatus includes a curved and light-transmitting substrate 1 and a flat light-emitting display panel 2. The light-emitting display panel 2 is placed and fixed onto a curved face 1b of the substrate 1. A plurality of the light-emitting display panels 2 are arranged side by side on the curved face 1b. An outer peripheral portion of the light-emitting display panel 2 on the side of a display face is bonded to the curved face 1b through an adhering member 3. The adhering member 3 is a light-shielding member.

Abstract: A light emitting device contains organic EL elements of different colors and outputs light emitted from the organic EL elements, in which, when outputting white light, the organic EL element, in which the luminance when light is emitted at a current density at which a luminous efficiency reaches a maximum is lower than that of the organic EL elements of the other colors, among the organic EL elements of different colors emits light with a current having a current density higher than the current density at which the luminous efficiency reaches the maximum and a highest duty among the organic EL elements of different colors, and the organic EL elements of the remaining colors emit light with a current having the current density at which the luminous efficiency reaches the maximum and at a duty lower than the duty.

Abstract: Provided is an acenaphtho[1,2-k]benzo[e]acephenanthrene derivative represented by general formula (1): wherein R1 to R16 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and at least one of R1 to R8 and R10 to R15 is selected from a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.

Abstract: Disclosed is materials design for prolonging the duration of the low relative dielectric constant of an organic siloxane film having a low relative dielectric constant. Specifically, in an organic siloxane film having a relative dielectric constant of not more than 2.1, the elemental ratio of carbon to silicon in the film is set to not less than 0.10 and not more than 0.55.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) display includes a plurality of organic EL devices for red, green, and blue subpixels, each including a first electrode on a light output side, a second electrode opposite the first electrode, and an organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer therebetween. The organic EL devices have a resonator structure between a first reflective surface closer to the first electrode than the organic compound layer and a second reflective surface closer to the second electrode than the organic compound layer. A predetermined white color is displayed by mixing the three colors such that an optical distance of the organic EL devices of each color between an emission position in the light-emitting layer and the second reflective surface is set within ±10% from an optical distance corresponding to an nth-order minimum of a curve of required current density against at least the optical distance.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device that can be driven at low voltage, that produces a light output with high efficiency and high luminance, and that can emit light with high color purity. An organic light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, a light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The organic layer has a fused polycyclic compound represented by general formula (1): wherein R1 to R8 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic group and are each the same or different, and wherein R9 and R10 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups that are the same or different.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic EL display device and a color filter substrate that can be manufactured inexpensively and easily and that allow reducing the size of pixel regions, and also provides a manufacturing method of the organic EL display device and a manufacturing method of the color filter substrate.

Abstract: An organic EL element array is provided which can more easily be produced with a high aperture ratio and a high definition and in which light-emitting layers of organic EL elements adjacent to each other in an interpixel region mutually overlap in the interpixel region.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including a substrate; at least one thin-film transistor (TFT) formed on the substrate; a planarizing layer covering the TFT; a pixel electrode, which is formed on the planarizing layer and is connected to the TFT; a protective layer surrounding an edge of the pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer (PDL), which has an overhang (OH) structure protruding more than the top surface of the protective layer, covers the protective layer and the edge of the pixel electrode, and exposes a portion of the pixel electrode surrounded by the protective layer; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; and an intermediate layer, which is interposed between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode and includes a light-emitting layer and at least one organic layer, where the thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than the thickness of the protective layer.

Abstract: An organic EL display device includes a first organic EL element which emits light of a first color and a second organic EL element which emits light of a second color that differs from the first color, the first organic EL element and the second organic EL element being arranged on a substrate, wherein each of the first organic EL element and the second organic EL element includes a first electrode, a second electrode which is opposed to the first electrode, and an organic layer which is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer of the first organic EL element and the organic layer of the second organic EL element are formed of an identical material, and a light emission function of the first color is substantially lost in the organic layer of the second organic EL element.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device that comprises a substrate, a plurality of organic electroluminescent elements provided on the substrate, and a partition sectioning the plurality of organic electroluminescent elements, in which the plurality of organic electroluminescent elements comprise a light-emitting layer formed by a coating method and a pair of electrodes, and include a red light-emitting layer, a green light-emitting layer or a blue light-emitting layer emitting blue light as the light-emitting layer, the method comprising a step of preparing the partition having lyophilic properties and the substrate provided with one electrode of the pair of electrodes, ink supplying steps of supplying various inks, a step of solidifying the supplied inks, and a step of forming the other electrode of the pair of electrodes, wherein a red ink supplying step is performed at the last among the ink supplying steps.

Abstract: OLED device (1) comprising a substrate (4) with multiple light emitting OLED segments (5, 6, 7) on top of the substrate (4) each comprising an electroluminescent layer stack (6) of at least an organic light-emitting layer sandwiched between a substrate electrode (5) facing towards the substrate (4) and a counter electrode (7), which are connected in series and are separated from the adjacent OLED segment (5, 6, 7) by an interconnect region (3) located between the adjacent OLED segments comprising a first isolating layer (10) of an electrically non-conducting material between the substrate electrodes (5) of adjacent OLED segments to electrically isolate the adjacent substrate electrodes (5) from each other and a conductive layer (9) of an electrically conducting material to connect the counter electrode (7) of the OLED segment to the substrate electrode (5) of the adjacent OLED segment, wherein the electrically non-conducting material and/or the conducting material is suitable to redirect the light emitted by

Abstract: In the case where a material containing an alkaline-earth metal in a cathode, is used, there is a fear of the diffusion of an impurity ion (such as alkaline-earth metal ion) from the EL element to the TFT being generated and causing the variation of characteristics of the TFT. Therefore, as the insulating film provided between TFT and EL element, a film containing a material for not only blocking the diffusion of an impurity ion such as an alkaline-earth metal ion but also aggressively absorbing an impurity ion such as an alkaline-earth metal ion is used.

Abstract: Provided is a fused polycyclic compound represented by the following general formula (1): (where at least two of X1 to X4 each represent a group selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and X1 to X4 may be identical to or different from one another, and at least one of Y1 and Y2 represents a group selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and Y1 and Y2 may be identical to or different from each other), the compound showing an emission hue with a good purity and having an optical output with high efficiency, high luminance, and a long lifetime.

Abstract: The invention relates to an organic light emitting diode segment (100) comprising two organic light emitting diodes (102; 104), wherein the organic light emitting diodes are vertically stacked with their conducting directions pointing in opposed directions, wherein in the stack the organic light emitting diodes (102; 104) are electrically connected to each other by a common shared electrode (112).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes an active layer of a thin film transistor arranged on a substrate, a first insulating layer and a gate electrode arranged on the active layer, the gate electrode including a first transparent conductive layer and a first metal layer, a second insulating layer arranged on the gate electrode and including a plurality of contact holes that expose a source region and a drain region of the active layer, a reflective layer and a second transparent conductive layer arranged within the contact holes, a source electrode and a drain electrode arranged on the second transparent conductive layer and on the second insulating layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode each including a second metal layer, a pixel electrode arranged on the first insulating layer, the pixel electrode including the first transparent conductive layer, the reflective layer, and the second transparent conductive layer, an intermediate layer arranged on the pixel electrode and including an

Abstract: Oxidation treatment is performed to the surface of a substrate provided with a photocatalytic conductive film and an insulating film; treatment with a silane coupling agent is performed, so that a silane coupling agent film is formed and the surface of the substrate is modified to be liquid-repellent; and the surface of the substrate is irradiated with light of a wavelength (less than to equal to 390 nm) which has energy of greater than or equal to a band gap of a material for forming the photocatalytic conductive film, so that only the silane coupling agent film over the surface of the photocatalytic conductive film is decomposed and the surface of the photocatalytic conductive film can be modified to be lyophilic.

Abstract: A red light emitting organic electroluminescence device (11) has a structure in which an organic layer (14) including a light emitting layer (14c) is sandwiched between an anode (13) and a cathode (15). In the organic electroluminescence device (11), the light emitting layer (14c) contains, as a host material, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound of which a parent skeleton is 4 to 7 rings, together with a red light emitting guest material. In addition, a photosensitizing layer (14d) containing a phosphorescent material having an organic material is provided adjacently to the light emitting layer (14c). Consequently, there are provided a red light organic electroluminescence device being sufficiently good in luminous efficiency and color purity and a display apparatus using the same.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including an insulating layer having an uneven portion formed in an emission area so as to reduce changes in color characteristics due to a viewing angle, and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate including an emission area and a circuit area including at least one thin film transistor (TFT); an insulating layer having a contact hole located at the circuit area, and including an uneven portion located at the emission area, the contact hole exposing the at least one TFT; a first electrode located on the uneven portion and coupled to the at least one TFT through the contact hole; an organic layer located on the first electrode; and a second electrode located on the organic layer.

Abstract: A hole injection layer and a light-emitting layer are laminated between a first electrode and a second electrode of a light emitter. A bank defines an area in which the light-emitting layer is to be formed. In the area defined by the bank, a hole injection layer has a recess in an upper surface thereof. An upper peripheral edge of the recess is covered with a part of the bank.

Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of electroluminescent display pixels and a plurality of semiconductor elements (“chiplets”), each pixel being electrically connected to the output of one or more of said semiconductor elements through a via hole in an electrically insulating layer for addressing the plurality of display pixels, and a plurality of colour filters and/or downconverters. The colour filters and/or downconverters and the semiconductor elements are provided on the same surface of the device.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light-emitting element. An anode is formed on a main surface of a substrate. A hole-injection layer is formed at least above the anode. At least the hole-injection layer is covered with a protective film. A bank which is provided with an aperture through which a portion of the protective film is exposed, is formed on the protective film by a wet process. The portion of the protective film exposed through the aperture is removed so that a portion of the hole-injection layer is exposed, a light-emitting layer is formed on the hole-injection layer exposed through the aperture, and a cathode is formed above the light-emitting layer. The protective film is resistant to a fluid used during the wet process.

Abstract: A transparent organic light emitting display device having a uniform transmittance of external light and having uniformly formed transmissive windows in pixels. The device includes a substrate; pixels formed on the substrate, each of the pixels comprising: at least one light emitting region for emitting light; at least one transmissive region for transmitting external light; and at least one circuit region comprising a pixel circuit unit; an insulating layer covering the pixel circuit unit; pixel electrodes formed on the insulating layer in the light emitting region and the transmissive region of each pixel, and electrically connected to the pixel circuit unit; an organic layer formed on the pixel electrodes; and a facing electrode formed on the organic layer, integrally formed over all of the pixels, and having transmissive windows, wherein each of the transmissive windows corresponds to the transmissive region of each of the pixels.

Abstract: An organic EL display panel includes pixels and an interlayer insulation film on a thin film transistor layer. The interlayer insulation film includes contact holes which each correspond to one of the pixels. A bank is a grid that defines apertures. One of the contact holes is beneath each of the apertures. A first organic light-emitting layer is disposed in each of the apertures that corresponds to one of the pixels of a first color. A second organic light-emitting layer is disposed in each of the apertures that corresponds to one of the pixels of a second color. In each of the apertures in which one of the first and second organic light-emitting layers is disposed, a contact hole region is above the contact hole. A first-material layer comprising a same material as the first organic light-emitting layer and a second-material layer comprising a same material as the second organic light-emitting layer are superimposed in each contact hole region.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, an organic electroluminescent display device includes transistors formed on a substrate, an insulating layer on the transistors, a lower electrode formed on the insulating layer and coupled to a source or a drain of each of the transistors, a bank layer having openings to expose a part of the lower electrode, a bus electrode formed on the bank layer, an organic light-emitting layer formed to cover the lower electrode, the bank layer, and the bus electrode and patterned to expose at least a part of the bus electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the organic light-emitting layer and configured to come into contact with the exposed bus electrode.

Abstract: A fused polycyclic compound is represented by general formula [1]: wherein at least one of R1 to R16 is selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted amino group, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent. An organic light-emitting element includes the fused polycyclic compound.

Abstract: An OLED apparatus is provided that includes a first electrode having a first polarity, and an electrode arrangement spaced apart from the first electrode and having a second polarity. The OLED apparatus also includes a first organic emissive layer interposed between the first electrode and the electrode arrangement, and a second electrode spaced apart from the electrode arrangement in a direction opposite the first electrode. The second electrode has the first polarity. The OLED apparatus further includes a second organic emissive layer interposed between the second electrode and the electrode arrangement, and a drive circuit for providing a first energizing signal to the first electrode and the electrode arrangement and a second energizing signal to the second electrode and the electrode arrangement. A method for manufacturing an OLED array is provided.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display unit includes: a lower electrode for each device; a first hole injection/transport layer provided on the lower electrode for each device; a second organic light emitting layer of the first color provided on the first hole injection/transport layer for the second organic electroluminescence device; a second hole injection/transport layer provided on the entire surfaces of the second organic light emitting layer and the first hole injection/transport layer for the first organic electroluminescence device, and being made of a low molecular material; a blue first organic light emitting layer provided on the entire surface of the second hole injection/transport layer; and an electron injection/transport layer having at least one of electron injection characteristics and electron transport characteristics, and an upper electrode that are provided in sequence on the entire surface of first organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-emitting organic component, in particular a light-emitting organic diode, having an electrode and a counter electrode and an organic region arranged between the electrode and the counter electrode, the organic region being formed between the electrode and the counter electrode with a uniform material composition over its planar expansion, the electrode being formed by comb-shaped sub-electrodes electrically shorted among each other for which the comb-shaped electrode sections protruding from a respective comb-shaped electrode connecting section are arranged intermeshing with the organic region at least in an overlap region. Furthermore, the invention relates to an array with a serial connection of several light-emitting organic components and an electrode structure for an electronic component.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an organic EL device includes an insulating substrate, first and second interlayer insulators, pixel electrodes, an organic layer, and a counter electrode. The first interlayer insulator is positioned above the insulating substrate. The second interlayer insulator is positioned on the first interlayer insulator and provided with slits. The pixel electrodes are arranged on the second interlayer insulator. Two or more of the pixels are adjacent to each other with one of regions corresponding to the slits interposed therebetween. The organic layer is positioned on the pixel electrodes and includes an emitting layer. The counter electrode is positioned above the organic layer.

Abstract: An organic opto-electric device has a layer stack with a base electrode, an organic layer assembly, a cover electrode and a contact layer. The organic layer assembly is arranged between the base electrode and the cover electrode and the cover electrode is arranged between the organic layer assembly and the contact layer. The cover electrode and the base electrode are structured to form several laterally adjacent optically active areas and the base electrode, the organic layer assembly, the cover electrode and the contact layer are interconnected by vias such that at least two optically active areas are connected in series so that a current flow through the at least two optically active areas passes in a direction between the base electrode and a cover electrode. The current flow between the at least two optically active areas passes through the contact layer, wherein the contact layer contacts the base electrode above one of the vias laterally in the interior of the two optically active areas.

Abstract: An amino compound for an organic light-emitting device of general formula [1]: wherein X1 is bonded to the pair of fluorenyl groups at meta-positions to each other and is substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, fused polycyclic ring, or heterocyclic ring; Y1 and Y2 are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic and are the same or different; Z1 to Z4 are each hydrogen, halogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl, or heterocyclic and are the same or different; R1 to R4 are each hydrogen, halogen, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic and are the same or different; a and d are each 1 to 4; and b and c are each 1 to 3.

Abstract: An apparatus for pixellated radiation configured to prevent short-circuits from adversely impacting display quality. A current limiting element connects a pixel to a power bus to minimize effects of pixel failures. Failure of a single pixel will have minimum impact on perceived display quality, thus avoiding failure of an entire row or column which would be noticeable to an observer of the display.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor array panel includes; a substrate, a data line formed on the substrate, a gate line intersecting the data line and including a gate electrode, a first interlayer insulating layer formed on the gate line and the data line and including a first opening exposing the gate electrode, a gate insulator formed in the first opening, a source electrode disposed on the gate insulator and connected to the data line, a pixel electrode disposed on the gate insulator and including a drain electrode opposing the source electrode, a insulating bank formed on the source electrode and the drain electrode, the insulating bank defining a second opening which exposes portions of the source electrode and the drain electrode, and an organic semiconductor formed in the second opening.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus in which processing uniformity is kept during partial removal processing of an electrode layer or an organic compound layer. The organic electroluminescence display apparatus includes: a substrate; and a light-emitting device including an organic compound layer including an emission layer sandwiched between electrodes formed on the substrate, in which: two or more of the light-emitting devices are provided, and the light-emitting devices are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the substrate; at least one of the electrodes and the organic compound layers in the two or more light-emitting devices includes openings; and the openings are positioned so as not to overlap with one another in the direction perpendicular to the substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display and a fabricating method of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the display includes i) a substrate having a thin film transistor region and a pixel region, ii) a semiconductor layer formed in the thin film transistor region, iii) a gate insulating layer formed on the substrate and the semiconductor layer and vi) a lower electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the lower electrode is formed in the pixel region. The display further includes i) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the gate electrode is formed substantially directly above the semiconductor layer, ii) an interlayer insulating layer formed on the gate insulating layer, the lower electrode and the gate electrode and iii) source and drain electrodes formed on the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected with the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An adhesion layer of a hexagonal crystal is laid on a facet an optical resonator of a nitride semiconductor laser bar having a nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, and a facet coat is laid on the adhesion layer. In this way, a structure in which the facet coat is laid on the adhesion layer is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electro-optical device capable of achieving an increased light emission efficiency and an enhanced visibility. An organic electroluminescents (EL) display device has a plurality of material layers including a luminescent layer. In a plurality of material layers layered in the direction of light emission from the luminescent layer, first and second insulating interlayers are disposed between a substrate, which is positioned at the outermost surface, and the luminescent layer. The first and second insulating interlayers have a refractive index lower than that of the substrate. Accordingly, by forming predetermined materials having a low refractive index, the resulting low refractive index layers have a low dielectric constant, and consequently, the capacity between wires can be reduced.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate having a pixel driving circuit region and an opening region. A thin film transistor having source/drain electrodes is positioned on the pixel driving circuit region of the substrate. A passivation insulating layer is positioned on the source/drain electrodes to have a via hole for exposing one of the source/drain electrodes. A pixel electrode is positioned on a bottom surface of the via hole and in contact with the exposed source/drain electrode, and extends onto the passivation insulating layer. A first photosensitive organic insulating layer is positioned within the via hole in which the pixel electrode is formed to fill the via hole and to expose a portion of the pixel electrode around the via hole. An organic emission layer is positioned on the exposed pixel electrode.