Abstract: A light emitting module including a substrate, a first light emitting part disposed on the substrate, and a second light emitting part disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first light emitting part by an isolation trench between the first and the second light emitting parts, in which the first light emitting part and the second light emitting part include a first light emitting region and a second light emitting region, respectively, the second light emitting region being spaced apart from the first light emitting region, each of the first and second light emitting parts further includes a wavelength conversion layer covering the first and second light emitting regions, the wavelength conversion layers further include a barrier layer, and the isolation trench and the barrier layer vertically overlap each other on the base substrate.

Abstract: Provide is a lens which outputs light, emitted by a plurality of light sources, with uniform light distribution. The lens includes a lens body having a first surface which is flat and has an incident hole formed therein, and a second surface which is convex and opposite the first surface; and a plurality of incident surfaces which are recessed from the incident hole toward the second surface, each of the plurality of incident surfaces corresponding to a light source of the plurality of light.

Abstract: A cover for an electronic package is manufactured by placing an optical insert, having opposite faces and configured to allow light radiation to pass therethrough, between two opposite faces of a cavity of a mold in a position such that said optical faces of the optical insert make contact with said opposite faces of the cavity of the mold. A coating material is injected into the cavity and around the optical insert. The coating material is set to obtain a substrate that is overmolded around the optical insert so as to produce the cover. An electronic package includes an electronic chip mounted to a support substrate with the cover formed by the overmolded substrate mounted to the support substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a lower substrate, a thin film transistor on the lower substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the thin film transistor and including hydrogen, an overcoating layer disposed on the passivation layer and planarizing the passivation layer, a light emitting element disposed on the overcoating layer and including an anode, a light emitting layer on the anode, and a cathode on the light emitting layer, a bank disposed on the overcoating layer and defining a light emitting area, an adhesive layer on the light emitting element and the bank, and a hydrogen absorbing layer disposed on the adhesive layer and including a hydrogen absorbing filler, wherein a side end of the bank is disposed more inwardly than side ends of the adhesive layer and the hydrogen absorbing layer, wherein the side ends of the adhesive layer and the hydrogen absorbing layer are disposed more inwardly than a side end of the overcoating layer.

Abstract: An apparatus projecting light onto a projection surface comprises: a substrate having disposed thereon two or more LED clusters and two or more micro-lenses, each LED cluster comprising a plurality of LEDs and each of the micro-lenses being disposed the plurality of LEDs. Each of the LED clusters is arranged to emit light through each of the micro-lenses in a pattern of dots. A center of at least one LED cluster is off-set from an optical center of the micro-lens of its LED cluster. A projected image includes arrangements of individual dots and/or areas of smooth light resulting from the pattern of dots.

Abstract: A light-emitting device package includes a lead frame, a light-emitting device chip, a molding structure, and a plurality of slots. The lead frame includes a first lead and a second lead including metal and spaced apart from each other. The light-emitting device chip is mounted on a first area of the lead frame, which includes a part of the first lead and a part of the second lead. The molding structure includes an outer barrier surrounding an outside of the lead frame and an inner barrier. The plurality of slots are formed in each of the first lead and the second lead. The inner barrier divides the lead from into the first area and a second area. The inner barrier fills between the first lead in the second lead. The second area is located outside of the first area. The plurality of slots are filled by the molding structure.

Abstract: The invention features a hot melt composition in the form of a film including from 40% by weight to 80% by weight of a non-functionalized alkyl acrylate, from 14% by weight to 50% by weight of an olefin polymer, from 2% by weight to 15% by weight of a first functionalized polymer comprising a functional group selected from the group consisting of epoxides and carboxylic anhydrides, and from 2% by weight to 15% by weight of a second functionalized polymer comprising a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group of the first functionalized polymer. The hot melt composition in the form of a film has found utility as an encapsulant for thin film photovoltaic modules.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate; a plurality of sub-pixels, each of which includes a light-emitting elements; a thin-film encapsulation layer located at a side of the light-emitting element facing away from the substrate and including a plurality of inorganic encapsulation layers and a plurality of organic encapsulation layers that are alternately stacked, at least one of the plurality of organic encapsulation layers being an organic color conversion layer configured to convert a color of light emitted by the light-emitting element; and a color filter layer located at a side of the thin film encapsulation layer facing away from the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat dissipation conductive flexible board, which is assembled from: at least a single layer thin board, the structure of which includes a first conductive thin layer and a first functional thin layer, and at least a double layer thin board, the structure of which includes a second conductive thin layer, a second functional thin layer, and a third functional thin layer. A spraying, coating, or printing method is used to manufacture the single layer thin board and the double layer thin board; after which the single layer thin board and the double layer thin board are laminated together to form the heat dissipation conductive flexible board having a multi-layer conductive structure.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a plurality of element structural bodies, each including: a substrate, a light emitting element mounted on or above the substrate, and a light-transmissive member disposed on or above the light emitting element, wherein at least three of the plurality of element structural bodies are disposed along a first direction; a first covering member that covers lateral surfaces of the substrate, the light emitting element, and the light-transmissive member of each of the plurality of element structural bodies; and a support member that covers a lateral surface of the first covering member, wherein at least a portion of the support member is disposed lateral to the plurality of element structural bodies and extends along the first direction. A rigidity of the support member is greater than a rigidity of the first covering member.

Abstract: A nano-composite includes a thermoplastic copolymer includes a polycarbonate copolymer including repeating siloxane units and a plurality of quantum dots. A method of making a polymer film includes forming a masterbatch composition by combining (1) a first thermoplastic copolymer including a polycarbonate copolymer including repeating siloxane units and (2) a plurality of quantum dots; combining the masterbatch composition with a second thermoplastic polymer to form a mixture; and forming the polymer film from the mixture. The polycarbonate copolymer has a siloxane content of from 15 wt % to 65 wt %.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a layer comprising a photoinitiator and a curable material onto a surface and applying a nanoimprint mold on the layer of curable material to form a mesh comprising intersecting walls defining cavities. After applying the nanoimprint mold, the mesh is illuminated with light causing decarboxylation of the photoinitiator to initiate curing of the curable material. After curing the curable material, the nanoimprint mold is removed and a wavelength converting material is deposited in the cavities to form an array of wavelength converting pixels.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate and an optoelectronic chip buried in the substrate. The substrate may include an opening above a first optical transduction region of the first optoelectronic chip and above a second optical transduction region of a second optoelectronic chip.

Abstract: A planar light source includes: a support member that defines a plurality of first holes extending from an upper surface to a lower surface of the support member, wherein the support member comprises a wiring layer disposed at a lower surface side; a light source disposed on the upper surface of the support member, the light source including: a light-emitting element, and a plurality of electrodes disposed on a lower surface of the light-emitting element; and a plurality of conductive members, each of which is disposed in a corresponding one of the first holes and electrically connects a corresponding one of the electrodes and the wiring layer. A lower surface of each of the electrodes is located in the corresponding first hole. Each of the conductive members is in contact with the lower surface and lateral surfaces of the corresponding electrode.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting element having an upper surface, and including a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting structures; and a substrate supporting the light-emitting element. The semiconductor light-emitting structures include a first semiconductor light-emitting structure and a second semiconductor light-emitting structure. The substrate includes: an interconnection layer including: a first interconnection portion comprising a first land, a second interconnection portion comprising a second land and a third land, and a third interconnection portion comprising a fourth land, and a first reflective member covering a portion of the interconnection layer and having an opening. The light-emitting element is located inside the opening of the first reflective member as viewed from above. A portion of the first land, a portion of the second land, a portion of the third land, and a portion of the fourth land are exposed in the opening of the first reflective member.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a laser light source and a laser projection device. The laser light source includes a laser assembly, where the laser assembly includes a laser and a circuit board, the laser includes a substrate and a light emitting chip arranged on the substrate, a lateral surface of the substrate is provided with a plurality of pins extending outwards therefrom, the circuit board is arranged on a side where the pins extend, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the pins. The laser light source of the present application features simple assembling and disassembling, reliable performance and relatively low cost.

Abstract: A base member for a light emitting device includes a bottom part and a frame part. The frame part has an upper surface, a lower surface, and a step portion. The frame part has a bonding surface bonded to the bottom part, and defining a planar surface of the step portion at a lower surface side, first and second inner surfaces, a first planar surface defining a planar surface of the step portion at an upper surface side, and first and second electrode layers electrically connected to each other, the second electrode layer being disposed on the first planar surface while the first electrode layer being not disposed on the first planar surface. The step portion extends along an entire periphery of the frame part in a bottom view, and the step portion does not extend along the entire periphery of the frame part in a top view.

Abstract: A light emitting assembly comprising at least one of each of a solid state device and a thermal radiation source, couplable with a power supply constructed and arranged to power the solid state device and the thermal radiation source, to emit from the solid state device a first, relatively shorter wavelength radiation, and to emit from the thermal radiation source non-visible infrared radiation, and a down-converting luminophoric medium arranged in receiving relationship to said first, relatively shorter wavelength radiation, and the infrared radiation, and which in exposure to said first, relatively shorter wavelength radiation, and infrared radiation, is excited to responsively emit second, relatively longer wavelength radiation. In a specific embodiment, monochromatic blue light output from a light-emitting diode is down-converted to white light by packaging the diode and the thermal radiation device with fluorescent or phosphorescent organic and/or inorganic fluorescers and phosphors in an enclosure.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The optoelectronic device includes a substrate, light emitting chips disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate, a first annular structure disposed on the substrate and around the light emitting chips, a first wavelength conversion layer disposed in the first annular structure and covering the light emitting chips, a second annular structure disposed on the substrate and around the light emitting chips and further being in contact with the first annular structure, and a second wavelength conversion layer disposed in the second annular structure and covering the first wavelength conversion layer and the light emitting chips. Wavelength conversion substances contained in the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer respectively are different in material. Therefore, the optoelectronic device can achieve improved uniformity of luminescence as well as light output quality.

Abstract: An inorganic coating may be applied to bond optically scattering particles or components. Optically scattering particles bonded via the inorganic coating may form a three dimensional film which can receive a light emission, convert, and emit the light emission with one or more changed properties. The inorganic coating may be deposited using a low-pressure deposition technique such as an atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Two or more components, such as an LED and a ceramic phosphor layer may be bonded together by depositing an inorganic coating using the ALD technique.

Abstract: A PCSS comprises a photoconductive semiconductor block that exhibits electrically-conductive behavior when exposed to light of a predetermined wavelength; two or more electrodes fixed to the photoconductive semiconductor block and connectable to a power supply; a resonance cavity enveloping the photoconductive semiconductor block, the resonance cavity having a reflective outer surface to trap light within the resonance cavity and the photoconductive semiconductor block, the resonance cavity having a window through the reflective outer surface to admit light of the predetermined wavelength, the resonance cavity being transmissive to light of the predetermined wavelength within the reflective outer surface; and a light source directed toward the photoconductive semiconductor block and through the window, and emitting light at the predetermined wavelength. The photoconductive semiconductor block may include Si, GaAs, GaN, AlN, SiC, and/or Ga2O3.

Abstract: An electronic component mounting package includes: an insulating base body including a principal face and a recess which opens in the principal face; and a metallic pattern including a plurality of metallic layers lying across a side face of the recess and the principal face. The metallic pattern includes, as an inner layer, at least one metallic layer selected from a tungsten layer, a nickel layer, and a gold layer, and an aluminum layer as an outermost layer. The metallic pattern includes an exposed portion corresponding to a part of the metallic layer constituting the inner layer which part is exposed at the principal face.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed and includes a base substrate, a circuit layer, and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The base substrate has a plurality of through holes, the circuit layer is disposed on the base substrate, and the light-emitting elements are disposed on the first circuit layer. An absolute value of a difference between two adjacent spacings of the plurality of through holes of the base substrate is less than 0.5 times radius of curvature of the electronic device when the electronic device is bent.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices on the substrate; a first reflective layer on the substrate; a resin layer on the first reflective layer; and a second reflective layer on the resin layer. The resin layer includes a first surface from which light emitted from the plurality of light emitting devices is emitted, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface of the resin layer includes a first exit surface having a first curvature, and a second exit surface having a flat surface or a second curvature, wherein a maximum distance from the second surface to the first exit surface may be greater than a maximum distance from the second surface to the second exit surface.

Abstract: An optical component package includes a main substrate including a plurality of metal bodies, and a vertical insulation part provided between the metal bodies; a cavity provided in an upper surface of the main substrate; a sub-substrate provided in the cavity of the main substrate, the sub-substrate including an insulating body, a plurality of via holes vertically passing through the insulating body and filled with a metal material being electrically connected to each of the metal bodies, and a plurality of metal pads mounted on the insulating body and electrically connected to the plurality of via holes; a plurality of optical components mounted on the plurality of metal pads and electrically connected to the plurality of metal pads; and a light transmitting member provided above the main substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems, and methods for manufacturing polarized light emitting semiconductor packages, comprising the disposition of a first bonding solution about (a) a first light emitting element and (b) a first polarizing element, wherein the first polarizing element transmits linearly polarized light in a first directionality. A first energy is applied to polymerize the first bonding solution, thereby encapsulating the first polarizing element and a first light emitting element in a first semiconductor package. A second bonding solution is disposed about (a) a second light emitting element and (b) a second polarizing element, wherein the second polarizing element transmits polarized light in a second directionality different from the first directionality, and a second energy is applied to polymerize the second bonding solution, thereby encapsulating the second polarizing element and the second light emitting element in a second semiconductor package.

Abstract: A multi-chip module (MCM) package includes a leadframe including half-etched lead terminals including a full-thickness and half-etched portion, and second lead terminals including a thermal pad(s). A first die is attached by a dielectric die attach material to the half-etched lead terminals. The first die includes first bond pads coupled to first circuitry configured for receiving a control signal and for outputting a coded signal and a transmitter. The second die includes second bond pads coupled to second circuitry configured for a receiver with a gate driver. The second die is attached by a conductive die attach material to the thermal pad. Bond wires include die-to-die bond wires between a portion of the first and second bond pads. A high-voltage isolation device is between the transmitter and receiver. A mold compound encapsulates the first and the second die.

Abstract: A display device and a manufacturing method of a display device are provided. A display device includes a base substrate; an electrode on the base substrate, a light emitting element on the base substrate and electrically connected to the electrode, and a solution layer between the base substrate and the light emitting element, the solution layer including a light blocking material.

Abstract: A light emitting diode device includes a substrate, a frame, an LED die and a transparent layer. The frame is located on the substrate. The frame and the substrate collectively define a concave portion. The frame has a light reflectivity ranging from 20% to 40%. The LED die is located on the substrate and within the concave portion. The transparent layer is filled into the concave portion and covering the LED die, wherein the LED die has a side-emitting surface and a top-emitting surface, the side-emitting surface has a luminous intensity greater than that of the top-emitting surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a display panel and a head mounted device. The display panel includes a substrate and a plurality of micro light emitting units. A first position and a second position are defined at an edge and a center of the substrate respectively. The micro light emitting units are arranged and disposed on the substrate. Any two of the micro light emitting units are disposed at the first position and the second position respectively. Wherein each micro light emitting unit defines a luminating top surface, and a reference angle is defined between each luminating top surface and a reference plane respectively. Wherein the reference angle defined between each luminating top surface and the reference plane gradually decreases from the first position to the second position, and the luminating top surface of the micro light emitting unit located at the second position is parallel to the reference surface.

Abstract: A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a pair of electrodes, a lighting unit, a wall, and a package compound. The pair of electrodes and the wall are disposed on the substrate, and the wall and the substrate jointly define an accommodating space. The lighting unit is disposed in the accommodating space. The package compound is disposed in the accommodating space such that a top end of the package compound has a W-shaped cross section and the lighting unit is embedded in the package compound.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a display element layer disposed on the substrate and emitting light. The display element layer includes a first electrode electrically connected to a portion of a first light emitting element, a second electrode electrically connected to another portion of the first light emitting element, and at least one insulating structure disposed on the substrate and having a convex shape protruding from the substrate. The first light emitting element is disposed in a space of the at least one insulating structure. A method of manufacturing the display device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a base including a conductive wiring; a light-emitting element mounted on the base and configured to emit light; a light reflective film provided on an upper surface of the light-emitting element; and a encapsulant covering the light-emitting element and the light reflective film. A ratio (H/W) of a height (H) of the encapsulant to a width (W) of a bottom surface of the encapsulant is less than 0.5.

Abstract: Depicted embodiments are directed to an Application Specific Electronics Packaging (“ASEP”) system, which enables the manufacture of additional products using reel to reel (68a, 68b) manufacturing processes as opposed to the “batch” processes used to currently manufacture electronic products and MIDs. Through certain ASEP embodiments, it is possible to integrate connectors, sensors, LEDs, thermal management, antennas, RFID devices, microprocessors, memory, impedance control, and multi-layer functionality directly into a product.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optoelectronic component, which, in at least one embodiment, comprises an optoelectronic semiconductor chip having an emission side and a conversion element on the emission side. The conversion element is configured for conversion of a primary beam emitted by the semiconductor chip in operation as intended. The conversion element is divided into at least one first layer and one second layer. The first layer is arranged between the second layer and the emission side. The first layer comprises a first matrix material having fluorescent particles introduced therein. The second layer comprises a second matrix material having fluorescent particles introduced therein. The first matrix material of the first layer has a higher index of refraction than the second matrix material of the second layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes at least three light emitting elements arranged side by side, and one or more light transmissive members each containing a phosphor and covering the light emitting elements. The at least three light emitting elements include two outer light emitting elements arranged on outer sides, and an inner light emitting element arranged between the two outer light emitting elements and having a different peak emission wavelength than a peak emission wavelength of the two outer light emitting elements. The phosphor has a longer peak emission wavelength than the peak emission wavelengths of the outer light emitting elements and the peak emission wavelength of the inner light emitting element. The two outer light emitting elements and the inner light emitting element are connected in series.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a package defining a recess; a light-emitting element mounted on surface that defines a bottom of the recess; and a sealing member disposed in the recess so as to cover the light-emitting element and made of a light-transmissive resin that contains a filler with an average particle diameter of 200 nm or more and 500 nm or less. The sealing member comprises a filler-containing layer, which contains the filler, and a light-transmissive layer that are layered in an order from a bottom side of the recess. The filler-containing layer has a thickness of equal to or larger than a height of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A light-emitting device may include a ceramic substrate having a reflective component, a light-emitting diode on the ceramic substrate, and a light-converting material over the light-emitting diode. A lighting system may include a ceramic substrate having a reflective component, a plurality of light-emitting diodes connected together in series, wherein the plurality of light-emitting diodes are on the ceramic substrate, and a light-converting material over the plurality of light-emitting diodes. The ceramic substrate may provide electrical insulation between the light-emitting diode and the aluminum carrier. The ceramic substrate may provide thermal conductivity between the light-emitting diode and the aluminum carrier. The reflective component may include zirconium oxide. The ceramic substrate may include aluminum oxide and/or aluminum nitride. The light-converting material may include phosphor. The light-emitting diode may have an epitaxial diode structure.

Abstract: A continuous sol-gel process for producing silicate-containing glasses and glass ceramics is proposed, comprising the following steps: (a) continuously feeding a silicon tetraalkoxide, a silicon alkoxide with at least one non-alcoholic functional group and an alcohol into a first reactor (R1), and at least partially hydrolyzing by the addition of a mineral acid to obtain a first product stream (A); (b) continuously providing a second product stream (B) in a second reactor (R2) by feeding a metal alkoxide component or continuously mixing an alcohol and a metal alkoxide component; (c) continuously mixing product streams (A) and (B) in a third reactor (R3) for producing a presol to obtain a third product stream (C); (d) continuously adding water or a diluted acid to the product stream (C) to obtain a sol (gelation); (e) continuously filling the emerging sol into molds to obtain an aquagel; (f) drying the aquagels to obtain xerogels; (g) sintering the xerogels to obtain silicate-containing glasses and glass cera

Abstract: A method for producing a power semiconductor module arrangement includes arranging two or more individual semiconductor devices on a base layer, each semiconductor device including a lead frame, a semiconductor body arranged on the lead frame, and a molding material enclosing the semiconductor body and at least part of the lead frame, arranging a frame on the base layer such that the frame surrounds the two or more individual semiconductor devices, and filling a first material into a capacity formed by the base layer and the frame, and hardening the first material to form a casting compound that at least partly fills the capacity, thereby at least partly encloses the two or more individual semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: arranging a plurality of light-emitting elements each having an upper surface; disposing a first reflective member between the plurality of light-emitting elements such that the upper surface of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements are exposed and such that lateral surfaces of the light-emitting elements are covered with the first reflective member; disposing a light-transmissive member over the upper surface of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements and the first reflective member; forming a plurality of grooves surrounding one or two or more light-emitting elements by removing a portion of the light-transmissive member and a portion of the first reflective member; disposing a second reflective member to fill the plurality of grooves; and cutting the second reflective member to perform singulation.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a display element layer on the substrate. The display element layer includes: first and second electrodes extending along a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction; and light emitting elements electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. The first electrode has a first convex portion convex toward the second electrode and a first concave portion concave in a direction away from the second electrode, and the second electrode has a second convex portion convex toward the first electrode and a second concave portion concave in a direction away from the first electrode. The light emitting elements includes a first and second light emitting elements, respectively close to the first concave portion and the second concave portion based on an imaginary extension line extending in the first direction between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a wavelength conversion member, a reflecting member and a covering member. The light emitting element has a top surface and lateral surfaces. The wavelength conversion member has a top surface, a bottom surface, and lateral surfaces, with the bottom surface of the wavelength conversion member facing the top surface of the light emitting element. The reflecting member surrounds the lateral surfaces of the light emitting element and the lateral surfaces of the wavelength conversion member. The reflecting member has a top surface. The covering member covers the top surface of the wavelength conversion member and the top surface of the reflecting member. The covering member contains a pigment or a dye so that a body color of the covering member is the same or a similar color as a body color of the wavelength conversion member.

Abstract: A stem for a semiconductor package, includes a plate, a frame, positioned on an outer periphery of the plate in a plan view, and bonded to the plate, and a lead terminal held in a state insulated from the plate and the frame. The plate protrudes from a top surface and a bottom surface of the frame, and a protruding amount of the plate from the top surface and a protruding amount of the plate from the bottom surface are the same.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a base member including: a first lead, a second lead, and a supporting member holding the first lead and the second lead while electrically separating the first lead and the second lead from each other; a light emitting element located on the first lead; a resin frame located on the upper surface of the base member; a first resin part surrounded by the resin frame and covering the light emitting element; and a second resin part covering the resin frame and the first resin part. The first lead includes a main part having a plurality of projecting parts disposed at a lateral surface between an upper surface and a lower surface of the main part. The plurality of projecting parts overlap with the resin frame in a plan view.

Abstract: The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a display screen cover, and a display screen. The manufacturing process includes the following steps: S1, providing a lamp panel provided with LED lamp beads; S2, arranging a glue barrier; S3, filling the hollow region of the glue barrier with glue I, and covering the LED lamp beads with the glue I; S4, providing a press plate; S5, curing the glue I; and S6, removing the press plate and the glue barrier. The cover does not need to be additionally assembled on the lamp panel, so that the lamp beads are protected against damage from the cover, and the yield of display screens is increased; and gaps between the lamp beads are completely filled with the cover, so that the lamp beads are fully protected.

Abstract: A lead frame and housing sub-assembly for use in a light emitting diode package, including: a lead frame, wherein the lead frame includes a substrate metal alloy having a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein the top surface and the bottom surface of the substrate have been pre-plated with a layer of nickel; and a housing, wherein the housing includes a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein at least a portion of the bottom surface of the housing contacts the top surface of the lead frame that has been pre-plated with the layer of nickel.

Abstract: A backlight unit including a light guide plate, a first light source and a second light source adjacent to the light guide plate, each of the light sources including a light emitting diode chip including a substrate and a semiconductor stack disposed on the substrate, a wavelength conversion layer covering the light emitting diode chip, and a plurality of reflectors disposed on at least two opposing side surfaces of the light emitting diode chip, in which at least a portion of the wavelength conversion layer of the first light source facing the second light source is exposed by the reflectors.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a base, a first semiconductor radiation emitting diode, having a top surface and a side wall, disposed on the base, a transparent structure disposed on the base and surrounding the side wall and covering the top surface, and a phosphor structure placed within the transparent structure surrounding the side wall and covering the top surface. The first semiconductor radiation emitting diode has a width smaller than that of the base and is configured to emit a light which can be converted into a forward transferred down-converted radiation light and a back transferred down-converted radiation light by the phosphor structure. At least a portion of the forward transferred down-converted radiation light and the back transferred down-converted radiation light are emitted toward the base.

Abstract: The wafer-level manufacturing method makes possible to manufacture ultrathin optical devices such as opto-electronic modules. A clear encapsulation is applied to an initial wafer including active optical components and a wafer-size substrate. Thereon, a photostructurable opaque coating is produced which includes apertures. Then, trenches are produced which extend through the clear encapsulation and establish side walls of intermediate products. Then, an opaque encapsulation is applied to the intermediate products, thus filling the trenches. Cutting through the opaque encapsulation material present in the trenches, singulated optical modules are produced, wherein side walls of the intermediate products are covered by the opaque encapsulation material. The wafer-size substrate can be attached to a rigid carrier wafer during most process steps.