Abstract: A process and apparatus for preparing compositions including one or more resinous materials and/or other ingredients using a continuous reactor combined with a slurry vessel for feeding a slurry feed stream to the reactor. More specifically, the process and apparatus prepares a composition by feeding a slurry of one or more reactive monomers and/or oligomers into a continuous reactor extruder to manufacture one or more resinous materials. Optionally, the resinous material may be continuously conveying to a mixer for continuously mixing the resinous material with other ingredients to form a blended composition.
Abstract: Tire rubber material is highly accurately and efficiently extruded by a positive displacement extruding system that includes, as seen from an upstream side of the tire rubber, a screw extruder unit, a gear pump unit and an extrusion head unit with an extrusion nozzle, which are connected in series with each other. While the tire rubber is caused to flow through the extruding system, the temperature of the rubber material is measured and controlled to be within a predetermined temperature range, in accordance with the measured temperature of the rubber material. The rubber material maintained at a controlled temperature is extruded from the extrusion nozzle, thereby improving the positive displacement performance of the extruding system.
Abstract: A process for the extrusion of polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution wherein the polyethylene is prepared in pellet form, said extrusion taking place in a pelletizing extruder having one or more zones essentially filled with polyethylene and two or more zones partially filled with polyethylene including a feed zone comprising
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of copolymerizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) into polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to achieve a polyethylene glycol-modified polyester composition that can be spun into filaments. The method includes the steps of copolymerizing polyethylene glycol into polyethylene terephthalate in the melt phase to form a copolyester composition, then polymerizing the copolyester composition in the solid phase until the copolyester is capable of achieving a melt viscosity that facilitates the spinning of filaments, and thereafter spinning filaments from the copolyester. A copolyester composition comprised of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate is also disclosed. Fabrics made from fibers formed from the copolyester composition possess wetting, wicking, drying, flame-retardancy, static-dissipation, and soft hand properties that are superior to those of fabrics formed from conventional polyethylene terephthalate fibers of the same yarn and fabric construction.
Abstract: A process for producing a rubber compound for tires, where the ingredients of the rubber compound include: a polymer base containing an unsaturated chain which can be crosslinked with sulphur-based systems; at least one silica-based reinforcing filler; a silica-binding agent including a silane containing at least one sulphur atom; and a vulcanizing system. The process includes the steps of feeding the polymer base, the silica-based reinforcing filler, and the silica-binding agent ingredients continuously into a path for mixing and advancing an ingredient blend, wherein the mixing and advancing of the blend take place together. The path includes an initial stretch, an intermediate stretch, and a final stretch; each stretch defined between respective inlet and outlet sections.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2001
Assignee:
Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.p.A.
Inventors:
Renato Caretta, Roberto Pessina, Antonio Proni
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an elastomeric flexible article, such as a surgeon's glove,and its method of manufacture. A flexible elastomeric article has a wearer-contacting surface in which a lubricant composition has been applied so as to substantially improve the lubricity of the surface with respect to damp skin. The lubricant composition is selected from the group consisting of a first composition and a second composition. The first composition comprises an acetylenic diol and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organo-modified silicone, an amino-modified silicone, and a cationic surfactant. The second composition comprises a cationic surfactant and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organo-modified silicone, an amino-modified silicone, an amino-modified silicone, and an acetylenic diol. The method of manufacturing the elastomeric flexible article comprises the following steps.
Abstract: A method for making bioabsorbable block copolymer includes extruding a mixture of first polymeric component particles with second polymeric component particles under conditions sufficient to cause transesterification. The resulting block copolymer filaments can be used to form surgical sutures.
Abstract: A method of producing crosslinked reformed products provides such products which are, in one embodiment, produced by the monosil process and suitable for use in potable water applications. In a described embodiment, a method includes the steps of introducing a reduced level of silane in a feed throat of an extruder, extruding a product, reforming the extruded product, and then curing the reformed product for an extended period of time.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 18, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 4, 2001
Assignee:
United States Brass Corporation
Inventors:
Robert G. Russell, Robert S. Stachowiak, Gary L. Runyan, Patrick A. Bancroft
Abstract: The invention comprises modifying a preformed thermoplastic polyurethane product made from the reaction of a difunctional isocyanate with a polyester or a polyether diol, along with a monomeric, low molecular weight diol as a chain extender. The preformed thermoplastic polyurethane product is then cross-linked by the addition of an isocyanate prepolymer made from the reaction of an excess of a polyisocyanate with a polyester or polyether polyol. The invention further comprises a process for forming the thermoplastic polyurethane product described above utilizing a single or twin screw extruder to mix and react the ingredients.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 10, 2001
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Armando Sardanopoli, J. Richard Stonehouse
Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass clear heavy gauge sheet with copolyester, having over than 83% of lights transmittance and lower than 5% of Haze, prepared by copolymer wherein polymerized [A] the acid ingredient component (i) terephthalate moiety as major component and (ii) essentially including 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate moiety, and (iii) selectively including isophthalate moiety with [B] the glycol component of (i) ethyleneglycol (EG) itself or (ii) the mixture of ethyleneglycol (EG) and 1,4-cyclohexandimethanol (CHDM).
A glass clear heavy gauge sheet with copolyester of the present invention is suitable various industrial usages such as glass substitute of automobile, window glass substitute of high building, and transparent soundproof wall.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2001
Assignee:
Kolon Industries, Inc.
Inventors:
Kyeong Ah Kim, Young Seok Kim, Yong Cheol Shin, Boung Kun Son, Young Bum Kim, Suck Jung Song
Abstract: Process for manufacturing a blown film essentially consisting of an aliphatic polyester, according to which:
(1) the polyester is synthesized from at least one cycloaliphatic ester, with the intervention of an initiator comprising at least one metal trialkoxide and/or metal tetraalkoxide, in an extrusion device;
(2) the polyester is extrusion blow-moulded, immediately after it has been synthesized in the said extrusion device, fitted for this purpose with an extrusion blow-moulding die, with a swelling ratio of at least 2.5.
The invention also relates to a film essentially consisting of an aliphatic polyester, which can be obtained according to the process of one of the preceding claims, in which the modulus of longitudinal elasticity (LE) and the modulus of transverse elasticity (TE) and the longitudinal shrinkage (LS) and transverse shrinkage (TS), these shrinkages being measured at a temperature about 5° C.
Abstract: A process for the preparation of poly(urethaneurea) fibers by reacting a blocked aliphatic diamine with a capped glycol prepolymer, followed by extrusion spinning, is provided.