Abstract: Continuous process and apparatus form products from thermoplastic materials between top and bottom mold carriages. A flexible silicone rubber mold on a fiber belt continuously moves around each carriage frame. A surface of desired shape on one rubber mold mates with the desired shape of an opposed rubber mold forming a continuously moving mold channel into which is fed hot thermoplastic material at moldable temperature. After discharging the molded plastic product from the moving mold channel, localized surface heat in the molds resulting from contact with hot plastic is removed from the belt molds by air blown onto mold surfaces. Each carriage frame includes a back-up plate coated with low friction coefficient material over which slides a continuously moving belt mold. These slippery plates have numerous air-bearing holes feeding high pressure air between them and the respective moving fiber belt for reducing friction and wear.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing optically readable discs (1) a substrate (5) is placed on a movable substrate carrier (21) and by moving the substrate carrier it is subsequently placed in a centered position on a previously applied amount of replication material (11) on a mold (15). In this position the substrate is fixed to the mold, after which the substrate carrier releases the substrate and the replication layer in the structure zone (3) is solidified.

Abstract: A method of and device for producing a columnar shaped piece. A blend of essentially thermoplastic particles is melted into a billet, introduced into a mold, looped into layers inside the mold, and transformed into a piece, subsequent to which the piece is solidified by cooling and removed. The billet (3) is rotated essentially horizontally around its axis while it is being introduced into the mold (4) at one end and brought to rest inside the mold against the inner surface (6) thereof in the circumferential direction. The billet continues to be introduced until the inner surface is continuously and uniformly covered with constituents of the billet.

Abstract: A calendar for the production of packing sheets has a heated cylinder of large diameter on which a packing sheet is progressively built-up of layers of rubber-fiber mixture during many revolutions and the cylinder and an unheated counter pressure cylinder of smaller diameter mounted in slidable bearings for rotation and for movement toward and away from the heated cylinder. As the packing sheet is progressively built-up on the heated cylinder, its thickness is continuously measured by feeler rollers pressed lightly against the surface of the packing sheet and associated inductive sensors. In a comparison circuit, the values of thickness-indicating signals received from the sensors are compared with the sum of an initial zero value recorded before rubber-fiber mixture is applied to the circumference of the heated cylinder, and a predetermined desired value. When the value of the thickness indicating signal equals the sum of the zero value and the desired value, the calender is stopped.

Abstract: A method for moulding a two-colored material includes moulding a gasket such that it has a profile which is approximately the same as a profile of one of a plurality of possible corresponding regions of the inner surface of a mould. In addition, a rigid material is embedded in the gasket and the gasket is fixed to a separation wall. The gasket and the separation wall are then inserted into the mould with the gasket being aligned along the one of the plurality of possible corresponding regions of the inner surface of the mould, such that a seal between the inner surface of the mould and the separation wall is formed and first and second half-spaces are defined within the mould. The gasket is compressed against the inner surface of the mould to improve the sealing therewith and slush moulding of a layer of a first colored material within the first half-space is performed. The layer of the first colored material is consolidated and the gasket and the separation wall are removed from the mould.

Abstract: Polyethylene resin compositions containing mottled colors and a process for their production, includes forming a colored resin by hot melting the resin together with an appropriate color in an extruder. The colored resin is reground to about 35 mesh, and then blended with a flow additive such as zinc stearate, and preferably an anti-static powder. The blended resin is then rotationally molded along with other, different colored resin particles to obtain a final multi-colored, mottled appearance in the molded product. Different color combinations such as granite, green, red, brown, grey, sandstone, etc., can be produced, without the different colors intermixing or bleeding into each other, while still maintaining the integral molded product form.

Abstract: A method for forming a 360 degree integral skin handle in a thermoplastic part for use in automotive trim products includes the steps of forming a mold with a partial recess with raised side ribs joined to a removable plug with raised side ribs and thereafter selectively directing heat from a first source through the mold and from a second source through the plug to form a completely closed, curved, heated tube surface and thereafter casting thermoplastic material against the curved, heated tube surface to fuse and cure a layer of material thereon in the form of a tube skin segment which is releasable from the mold when the plug is removed. Apparatus for practicing the method includes a mold with a recess therein and a plug is supported on the mold for movement into a position for closing the tube surface and into a demolding position for releasing the molded part. The raised side ribs combine to form spaced parallel recesses in the tube to form an inner surface on a 360.degree. with a smooth feel.

Abstract: Porous, distensible, gel-like membranes which in tubular form are suitable as implants, e.g., vascular prostheses and a process for the preparation thereof. The membranes are formed by a spraying, phase-inversion technique which employs thermodynamically unstable polymer solutions and is accomplished by separately spraying the unstable solution and a nonsolvent onto a rotating surface. Prostheses from the highly porous tubular membranes have shown a high degree of patency and completeness of the healing process and are useful for direct implantation in the body or for extracorporeal vascular accesses.

Abstract: An assembly (10) for molding a two-tone color plastic shell (12) includes a divider wall (42) having first and second sections (42a) and (42b) that are interconnected for lateral adjustment therebetween for controlling the position of a seal gasket (60) with respect to a divider rib or division surface (36) on a heated mold (22).

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of molded shells and bodies of plastic material by a rotational molding procedure within an electroplate mold includes a double-walled hollow body which is heated up and cooled down by a heating and cooling medium. A box which contains plastic material can be fitted on to the mold. The mold and the box are jointly pivotable so that the plastic material can pass into the mold and fuse at the wall of the mold. At its rear wall, which is remote from the internal contour which produces the molding action, the double-walled hollow body has a multiplicity of intake and discharge openings for the heating and cooling medium so that heating and cooling can be effected specifically and quickly. The total discharge cross-section is greater than the total feed cross-section whereby the hollow body remains substantially pressure-less.

Abstract: A one-side-roughened rolled plate-like or plate-shaped body containing a converging pigment comprises a plate-like body formed from a resin composition which comprises a crystalline thermoplastic resin and a converging pigment in an amount ranging from 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin, wherein one of the sides thereof is smooth and the other side thereof is roughened and wherein the overall haze thereof is not less than 50% and the internal haze thereof is not more than 10%. The rolled plate-like body can be prepared by rolling the foregoing plate-like body at a temperature of not more than the melting point of the resin and a thickness reduction of not less than 40% and then surface-roughening the body simultaneously with or after the rolling treatment. The rolled plate-like body can be made partially transparent upon using the same and thus makes it possible to display the color of the converging pigment clearly and brilliantly at the edge of the transparent region.

Abstract: A concrete conduit is completely encased within a shell of a plastic resin such as polyethylene. The plastic shell functions to insulate the concrete conduit from mechanical shocks thereby preventing breakage and cracking of the conduit. The shell also effectively provides an impermeable barrier for water vapor and a smooth, relatively frictionless, surface for receiving electric cables, wires and the like. The conduit is made by preforming the shell, for example by rotational molding, and filling the shell with pourable cement through a filler hole in the shell. The filler hole can then be closed with a plug of the resin used to form the shell.

Abstract: A eutectic beam, and method of constructing same, which includes a plastic housing, a eutectic solution, and a generally U-shaped evaporator tube having first and second spaced leg portions, ends of which extend outside the housing. The leg portions of the evaporator tube are supported by spaced plastic support elements which include cylindrical portions which snugly but slidably encircle the leg portions, and which further include support legs which extend outwardly from the cylindrical portion and are bonded to the housing. In a method step, the plastic support elements are positioned within a rotational mold at the time the plastic housing is formed, with the plastic support elements locating and supporting the evaporator tube within the mold cavity, and with the outer ends of the support legs becoming embedded in walls of the housing during rotational molding.

Abstract: A method and device (1) for stitching multilayer products (2) of green elastomeric material, whereby an annular multilayer product (2) of green elastomeric material, particularly a product forming at least components of a tire (2), is placed inside a hollow annular body designed to house the multilayer product (2) and forming a stitching mold (5) having a concave inner surface (5a) contacting a first convex surface (34a) of the multilayer product (2) and negatively reproducing the final shape to be imparted on the multilayer product (2); a stitching device (24) being brought into contact, at a given pressure, with a second concave surface (34) of the multilayer product (2); and relative motion being produced between the stitching device (24) and the multilayer product (2), so as to cause the stitching device (24) to stitch the multilayer product (2) in contact with the inner surface (5a) of the stitching mold (5).

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a thin-walled tube of fluorinated resin, particularly polytetrafluoroethylene, in which a ribbon of fluorinated resin obtained by lubricated extrusion and calendaring, is wound into a tube on a mandrel, the winding of the ribbon being performed in a plurality of layers, and the thus-wound ribbon on the mandrel being brought to a temperature above the sintering temperature of the fluorinated resin for sufficient time to produce sintering. The wound tube and the mandrel are cooled; while on the mandrel the thin-walled tube is rolled to elongate the tube, to reduce the thickness of the tube, and to increase the inside diameter of the tube; and then the mandrel within the tube is extracted.

Abstract: A process for producing large-size formed articles consisting of a modified polyamide, by polymerization of a mixture containing, besides the omega-lactam corresponding to the polyamide, the following reagents:a) a polymerization catalyst selected from the sodium salt and the potassium salt of said omega-lactam;b) a polyoxyalkylene polyamine having a molecular weight ranging from 400 to 5,000 and an amine functionality ranging from 1.9 to 2.5;c) an activator consisting of a polyisocyanate having all the isocyanic groups blocked with a lactam;said reagents being fed, at a temperature of from 105.degree. to 125.degree. C., to a mold heated to 130.degree.-170.degree. C.

Abstract: The method includes mixing (100) degradable consumable cores (11) with a liquid coating composition (20) including an aqueous solvent (21), a hydrosoluble resin (22) and an anti-agglomerant additive (23), drying (200) the coated cores so as to obtain free balls (12) with a substrate film (2), mixing (300) these balls (12) first of all with a liquid covering substance (30) including a synthetic base product (31) and optionally an auxiliary product (32), then with an anti-agglutinant adjuvant (33), drying (400) the covered balls so as to obtain free ball structures (13) with a covering layer (3), and stoving (500) these ball structures so as to harden their covering layer and degrade the cores and thereby obtain hollow spherules (10). Application in the manufacture of intermediate products for producing in particular energy absorbers.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a three-dimensional object from a light curable liquid resin includes irradiating a light to a surface of the light curable liquid resin so as to form successive cross-sectional layers of the cured resin at that surface and to superimpose the successive layers on each other. An improvement resides in that one or more of the successive layers is made to have different portions made through different curing conditions. By providing such cross-sectional layers having different curing conditions, the resulting three-dimensional object can be made into accurate outer configuration without leaving any critical residual stress therein.

Abstract: In a method of checking the gelling process after pouring a reactive resin system into a production mould, the gelling behavior of a resin system is detected by means of calibration measurements and stored. Temperature patterns of the resin system are detected and, for each temperature pattern, the temperature at which the gelling point lies is determined. A scalar value and the gelling moment temperature are associated with each temperature pattern. On carrying out a checking measurement inside a production mould, the temperature patterns at various sites inside the production mould are detected using a large number of thermocouples. Scalar values are obtained from the temperature patterns and are compared with the scalar values established during the calibration measurement in order to establish gelling moment temperatures. The particular advantage of the method described is that the checking measurement of a production mould requires the use only of thermocouples and not of gelling point probes.

Abstract: Multiaxis rotational molding apparatus includes a raw material supplying portion including a plurality of reservoirs connected independently with a mixing portion through conduits. A supporting portion includes a plurality of frame members disposed between upstanding end sections and rotatably supported thereon. A molding portion rotatably supported within the frame members includes at least one rotatable mold assembly with at least two separable mold sections. The mold sections include at least two optical fiber elements extending through the mold sections with one end of each optical fiber element terminating at a mold cavity forming surface of a mold section and an opposite end of each optical fiber element terminating at a remote second surface thereof. A signal generator disposed adjacent a remote surface end of one optical fiber element and a signal sensor disposed adjacent a remote surface end of another optical fiber element.

Abstract: A method for forming hollow concrete structures or shells in which the top, bottom and sides are formed into an integral unitary structure by rotating an assembly of reinforcing members to enable the concrete forming the top, bottom and side to each be finished in a substantially horizontal position with a minimum of forms. Openings for doors and windows may be formed by using suitable blanks that are prepositioned prior to pouring the concrete. Also, suitable end closure members can also be formed in a flat or horizontal position inside the unitary structure for subsequent erection in a vertical position.

Abstract: The invention concerns a roll or cylinder or roll coating for a pulp machine, paper machine, or paper finishing machine, in which application the roll or equivalent comprises a cylinder mantle of cast iron or steel or any other, equivalent metal, which bears the mechanical loads. On the rollor cylinder mantle, fixed to the outer face of the frame mantle, there is a resilient polymer coating, and onto said polymer coating a coating is fixed which is by several orders thinner than the radial thickness of the polymer coating. Said coating fixed onto the outer face of the polymer coating is a metal, ceramic, or cermet coating or a plastic coating. The invention further concerns a method for the manufacture of a roll coating in accordance with the invention as well as the use of such rolls and coatings.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing sheets or foils of plastic or rubber mixtures includes a calender having two rollers rotatably supported by spaced calender stands with a gap between the rollers and an extruder having an extruder head with wide mouth for extruding a sheet of material into the roller gap of the calender. One part of the extruder head is fixed while another part is pivoted for movement relative to the fixed part by a cylinder-piston unit. The calender is stationary while the extruder is mounted by screws, providing vertical adjustment, on a base having wheels for horizontal movement of the extruder toward and away from the calender to vary the distance between the extruder mouth and the roller gap of the calender. The base of the extruder is coupled with the calender by a threaded spindle rotatable through a reducing drive by a reversible motor to move the extruder toward and away from the calender.

Abstract: An extrusion and calendering method is provided to produce a plastic panel, in particular for the lining of concrete containers, having strongly undercut anchoring elements. These protrusions preferably include flat-shaped wings which are arranged approximately V-shaped, forming an angle with and being offset in their width from each other. The leading wing upon the manufacturing process has a smaller angle to the normal through the panel base. The wings may also, differing from the rectangular cross sectional shape described, have a round, oval, elliptical or square cross section.

Abstract: Continuous process and apparatus form products from thermoplastic materials between top and bottom mold carriages. A flexible silicone rubber mold adhered to a fiber belt continuously moves around each carriage frame. A surface of desired shape on one rubber mold mates with the desired shape of an opposed rubber mold surface forming a continuously moving mold channel into which is fed hot thermoplastic material at moldable temperature. After discharging the molded plastic product from the moving mold channel, localized surface heat in the molds resulting from contact with hot plastic is removed from the belt molds by blowing cold air onto mold surfaces. Each carriage frame includes a back-up plate coated with low friction coefficient material over which slides a continuously moving belt mold. These slippery plates have numerous air-bearing holes feeding high pressure air between them and the respective moving fiber belt for reducing friction and wear.

Abstract: A tank connector construction for a tank. The tank is comprised of an outer shell of metal material and an inner shell of non-corrosive and non-metallic material mounted inside the outer shell. A metal connector fitting is provided which has an internal threaded body portion, an internal groove and a weld projection portion on the inner end thereof. The weld projection portion of the fitting is welded to the outer shell of the tank. A sleeve member of non-corrosive and non-metallic material is mounted in the internal groove of the connector fitting. An extension portion of non-corrosive and non-metallic material is formed integrally with the inner shell of the tank and is fused to the material of the sleeve to prevent contact between the contents of the tank and the outer shell of the tank. The extension portion of non-corrosive and non-metallic material has a threaded portion which forms a continuation of the internal threaded body portion of the metal connector fitting.

Abstract: A method for casting polymer threads (32) in a nut cavity (14) complementary to the threads (44) of a casting screw (42) to minimize the formation of air pockets and air bubbles in the polymer threads. The cavity (14) of the nut (12) has a diameter larger than the diameter of the casting screw (42). The threads (32) of the nut (12) are formed in a polymer (30) which is dispensed into the nut cavity (14) and which cures around the threads (44) of the casting screw (42) after the screw is inserted into the cavity of the nut. The method for casting the threads (32) includes the steps of closing the bottom of the nut cavity (14), thereafter filling the nut cavity with polymer (30), and thereafter inserting the casting screw (42) slowly down into the polymer.

Abstract: An improved golf ball having a coefficient of restitution of at least 0.700 and comprising a hollow, spherical shell of a deformable polymeric material which is filled with either a liquid or a unitary, non-cellular core of a material which, at the time of introduction into the shell, is a liquid. The spherical shell may be solid or cellular. The core material may be added through a hole in the shell as a liquid, a gel or a melt. In the preferred embodiment, the spherical shell is formed from two half shells which are bonded to each other. The mating edges of the half shells may have surface configurations which maximize their contact area.

Abstract: A method for the production of fiber reinforced palstic composites, in which a continuously moving array of fibers is impregnated with resin and fast cured as it passes through a shadow boundary created by a source of radiant energy such as ultraviolet light. The method is useful for the production of axial composites such as tubes, pipes, conduits, ducts and the like, which may be created without mandrels by passing the array of fibers through closed dies. The method is also useful with open or rolling dies to create nonaxial composites such as wall panels, guard rails, vehicle body parts, and the like.

Abstract: A method of molding utilizes an apparatus (10) for molding a thin-wall plastic shell which includes a powder box (12) and a mold box (14). The powder box (12) is positioned to an operative position wherein an opening (18) in the powder box (12) is brought in proximity to the mold surface (20) of the mold. A bellows member (34) having a gasket (42) about the end thereof is extended from the opening (18) to perfect a sealed passageway between the opening (18) and the periphery (22) of the mold surface (20).

Abstract: A process for the production and treatment of concrete blocks, which are produced in molds filled with concrete and are imprinted on their surface by means of dies that exhibit recesses or protrusions. Subsequently thereto, the surface of the concrete blocks is roughened or formed or textured and freed of loose particles by brushes, in particular strip brushes and roller brushes.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for molding a thin-wall plastic shell includes a powder box (12) and a mold box (14). The powder box 12) is positioned to an operative position wherein an opening (18) in the powder box (12) is brought in proximity to the mold surface (20) of the mold. A bellows member (34) having a gasket (42) about the end thereof is extended from the opening (18) to perfect a sealed passageway between the opening (18) and the periphery (22) of the mold surface (20).

Abstract: A constraining structure for an open tube apparatus for continuously producing a rotating elongate strip of material is disclosed. The constraining structure controls expansion of an extruded blown film tube to a desired outer diameter range after the tube is formed. The constraining structure includes a casing positionable around the tube, and an annular sleeve in the casing having a generally cylindrical central passageway adapted to receive the tube to permit movement of the tube along its longitudinal axis in a downline direction. The casing and the sleeve walls define a gas chamber with pressurized gas separate from the passageway. The gas layer along the inner surface of the sleeve is at a sufficiently large pressure to constrain the tube to the desired outer diameter while the tube solidifies and to prevent the tube from contacting the sleeve.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing tubes of a composite material from a preimpregnated fibrous reinforcing sheet whose width is split into a strip portion and a casing portion, where the thickness of the sheet is slit in the casing portion. A mandrel is inserted into the casing portion and rotated to cause the strip portion to be rolled around the mandrel, and the rolled strip and mandrel are placed into a plastic case for cross-linking. The process can be applied to the manufacture of tubes of small diameter, such as fishing rods, golf clubs and boat masts, and to the manufacture of porous tubes for use as a filtering material or filter membrane support.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for banding collagen condoms. An elastic band is incorporated into the collagen gel body of the condom as an integral part thereof. The band is sealed within adjacent layers of collagen film, made from collagen gel, the layers of film forming the condom body.

Abstract: As an article of manufacture, an ovenable shaped article formed of polyethylene terephthalate having a degree of crystallinity of at least 20%, said crystallinity being substantially uniform over the whole of the shaped article, and a process and apparatus for making same.

Abstract: A vascular patch for closing an incision in a blood vessel includes a base layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having an outer coating of an elastomeric, biocompatible material such as polyurethane to minimize suture hole bleeding. Suture guidelines are formed upon the ablumenal side of the PTFE base layer prior to application of the elastomeric coating to facilitate proper and consistent placement of sutures. A colorant is added to the elastomeric coating to identify the ablumenal side of the vascular patch. The vascular patch is made by mounting an expanded PTFE tube upon a mandrel and applying a water based PTFE ink as a helical stripe about the outer surface of the PTFE tube to form the suture guidelines. The striped PTFE tube is then dip-coated or spray-coated with the elastomeric coating to which the colorant has been added. The PTFE tube is slit to form a flat sheet from which vascular patches are cut.

Abstract: A method of making a prevulcanized tread particularly useful for the recapping of tires having, in stress-free condition, a constant curvature in its longitudinal direction whose radius corresponds substantially to that of the tires to be recapped, the sole of the tread being concave, is characterized by the fact that the tread has two ends in its longitudinal direction. The method includes feeding continuously a strip of raw rubber to an inner mold moving about an axis in a curved path, closing an outer mold for the tread pattern with the inner mold so that the closed molds form a continuous molding space within which the tread is completely molded and vulcanized as the closed molds move together about an axis of rotation, and opening the moving molds to discharge continuously in the longitudinal direction the prevulcanized tread of constant curvature.

Abstract: A novel unidirectionally paralleled fiber reinforced thermosetting resin prepreg excellent in moldability which has plural grooves arranged continuously in longitudinal direction on at least one side surface thereof.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the manufacture of an electrofusion coupler, for connecting adjoining lengths of thermoplastics pipes, and which coupler takes the form of a sleeve of thermoplastics material, to receive adjoining ends of adjoining pipes, the sleeve having an electrical resistance heater embedded therein and extended around the sleeve. In the method, a plastics preform is wound with a resistance heating wire, while heating the wire, to melt the surface of the preform, or applying molten plastics to the preform in the vicinity where the wire runs onto the preform, in order to ensure that the heating wire is fully embedded in the preform. A pressing roller may be run over the preform surface before the molten plastics has solidified, in order to smooth over the molten plastics. The preform 10 is subsequently placed in an injection mould and an outer encapsulating jacket is injection moulded around the preform.

Abstract: A plastic mold (A, B) for rotational molding are disclosed. The plastic mold, used in lieu of a conventional metal mold, is constructed from a fiber (52) reinforced thermoset plastic resin (50) having a heat distortion point above the melt point of the thermoplastic polymeric material from which an article is molded. Metal (64, 70, 74) or other dissimilar material may be used to provide different coefficients of heat transfer at preselected portions of mold (A, B). The entire mold may include a thermal coefficient modifier to increase the heat transfer rate of the mold uniformly over the entire mold in addition to the preselected portions.

Abstract: A method for molding a thin walled plastic shell utilizes the following apparatus. An apparatus (40) for molding a thin walled plastic shell includes a mold box (42) having an inner mold surface (48). A powder box (52) includes an internal chamber and first divider wall (54) for separating the internal chamber into at least two sections (56,58). A carrier framework (60) is removably mounted on the mold box (42) and includes a peripheral seal for perfecting a seal between the mold box (42) and the powder box (52) when the same are connected thereto. A second divider wall (64) is connectable to the first divider wall (54) separating the inner mold surface into two chambers continuous with the two sections of the powder box (52). The carrier framework (60) further includes a mold surface seal (66) for perfecting a seal between the second divider wall (64) and mold surface (48).

Abstract: Filter cartridge, in particular with a block-like shape, having a plurality of fold walls created by folding a permeable filter medium in a zig-zag fashion and which is provided with offsets formed by scoring so that a medium to be filtered passes through from one edge area of the zig-zag folding in the direction of the edge area of the folding on the opposite side. The offsets of adjacent fold walls which face one another contact each other as spacers and the filter medium is at least hardenable in the region of said offsets under the influence of heat. The permeable filter medium has fibres of thermoplastic material and the configuration of the fibres becomes more compact. The rigidity of the filter medium is increased by the welding of the filter medium under the influence of heat in the region of the offsets.

Abstract: The crystallization half-time and mold cycle time of high density (>0.935 g/cm.sup.3) polyethylene are reduced and the impact energy is improved by blending two linear ethylene polymers differing in density by 0.015 to 0.150 g/cm.sup.3, to achieve a density similar to a single high density polyethylene. Both polymer components and resulting blend have a melt flow ratio (MFR) of less than 35 which indicates a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution. Articles are formed which do not show the severe warpage experienced with conventional nucleating agents, and which exhibit impact properties superior to a similar single high density polyethylene copolymer.

Abstract: Hazardous radioactive waste is compacted and cast into safely handled monolithic castings having a radiation barrier wall completely enclosing the radioactive waste by centrifugal casting processes in which the barrier wall may be either a pre-formed shell transported to the jobsite or it may be formed by biaxial centrifugal casting and curing of the barrier wall in a mold. When a pre-formed shell is used, means provided for thickening the radiation barrier if necessary by biaxial casting of additional barrier material inside of the shell. Castable radioactive material is cast inside the barrier wall before removal of the casting mold from the finished cast monolith. The cast monolith is supported for rotation as the mold is removed therefrom so that additional impact resisting and radiation barrier material can also easily be applied to the exterior surface monolith if radiation leakage exceeds tolerance levels.

Abstract: An assembly (10) for molding a two-tone, thin-walled plastic shell (12) for parts such as automobile door panels, control and instrument panels and the like includes a charge box (24) for supplying dry thermoplastic material to separate casting surfaces (30, 32) on a heated mold (22) selectively connected to the charge box (24) during the casting process. A pressurized inflatable seal gasket (60) is connected to the charge box (24) for sealing a division surface (36) on the heated mold (22) which surface (36) separates the casting surfaces (30, 32) of the mold (22). The seal gasket (60) is attached to the charge box (24) on a divider wall (42) via a sliding member (80) which positions the seal gasket (60) longitudinally along the divider wall (42). The sliding member (80) is secured to the divider wall (42) via threaded pins (86). The gasket seal (60) may be removed and reinserted in the slider member (80) providing automatic adjustment thereof.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing decorative features in situ in a base layer of cast plastic material includes the steps of providing a heated mold tool with a selectively heated surface in the form of a desired decorative feature; depositing a covering of thermoplastic material in the recessed surface and heating the recessed surface to partially fuse the thermoplastic material on the recessed surface to form segments of plastic corresponding to the desired decorative feature; dumping excess thermoplastic material from the heated mold tool; thereafter spray coating the mold at the recessed surface to stabilize the location of the partially fused material in the recessed surface; reheating the mold tool to partially remelt the retained stabilized segments and thereafter depositing a base layer of thermoplastic material across the full surface of the mold and reheating the mold to bond the retained stabilized segments to the base layer and cooling and stripping the mold to form a finished plastic shell having a deco

Abstract: Automotive trim strips are molded in an open-faced mold cavity by extruding a ribbon of plastic therein and moving a shaping roller thereover to compression mold the viewing surface of the trim strip into conformity with the surface of the mold cavity and to shape the non-viewing with the shaping roller.

Abstract: A method for making a dental root canal filling point wherein provision is made of a rotary member having its outer processing surface in the form of a curved plane in parallel with its axial direction and adapted to be rotated at a predetermined speed, and a moving member in which at least its processing surface is located in parallel with the processing surface of the rotary member and adapted to move at a speed substantially identical with a peripheral speed of the rotary member in an opposite rotational direction as the rotational direction of the rotary member in a gap portion in which a minimum distance is defined between the processing surfaces of the rotary member and the moving member.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for injection molding of continuous molded products employs a single endless flexible mold band having multiple injection ports revolving in registration with a rotating cylindrical mold member. This cylindrical mold member comprises a wide wheel rim or a circumferential wall on a rotating drum. Continuous mold cavities extend in parallel relationship circumferentially around the periphery of the cylindrical mold member. Injection ports in the mold band are kept in alignment with these mold cavities by sprocket teeth of the mold member engaging with sprocket holes in margins of the band. Fluid plastic material (either thermoplastic material or thermosetting material) is injected through these ports into the mold cavities. When injecting thermoplastic material, heaters warm the cylindrical mold member and band prior to injection; then coolers chill them for cooling the thermoplastic material for solidifying it.