Nonmetallic, Resilient Element Patents (Class 267/141)
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Patent number: 6454250Abstract: A shock absorbing keypad and shock absorbing gasket for use in connection with a portable computing device.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2000Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: SPX CorporationInventor: Durval S. Ribeiro
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Patent number: 6454236Abstract: This device comprises an elastic element designed to be stretched between two fixing members spaced apart from one another in a direction of vibration and which are linked to one another by two elastomer branches, these branches extending substantially in the vibration direction. A vibrating mass links said branches to one another. This vibrating mass is provided in the form of a ring enclosing the elastic element so as to form two stop zones located respectively in the vicinity of the two fixing members in order to limit displacements of the latter under traction.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2001Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: HutchinsonInventors: Patrick Garaud, Gilles Chenais, Vincent Salembier
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Patent number: 6450487Abstract: A dynamic damper mounted on a rod-shaped oscillating member includes: a cylindrical metallic mass member formed of sintered metal or forging and adapted to be disposed radially outwardly of the oscillating member; two elastic support members formed on axially opposite sides of the metallic mass member to elastically support the metallic mass member; and an elastic covering layer integrally formed with the elastic support member and fixed in close contact with substantially the entire area of the surface of the metallic mass member. The metallic mass member has at least two slits extending through a wall thickness thereof, which are open in and extending axially inwardly from axially opposite end faces of the metallic mass member, respectively, and are filled with the elastic covering layer. The metallic mass further has inclined planes formed at radially inner edges of circumferentially opposite open-end edge portions of each slit.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2001Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Naohito Kuwayama
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Patent number: 6439557Abstract: A thermal isolator including first and second pads, the first and second pads shaped to cover first and second leg portions of a mount. The isolator further includes a friable connecting portion attached to each of the first and second pads. The connecting portion is positioned to disconnect when a housing is positioned on the mount.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2001Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventor: John B. Stitt
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Patent number: 6439556Abstract: A hydraulic mount for an automotive vehicle or machine includes opposed mounting members secured to an elastomeric body and a base, respectively. An orifice plate assembly is interposed the body and the base to define a pumping chamber and a reservoir for fluid to flow therebetween through an orifice track of the orifice plate assembly. An electroactive polymer decoupler member is secured in a cavity formed between two orifice plates of the orifice plate assembly. The decoupler member is operably connected to a controller for imposing an electric field on the decoupler member to change its shape and thereby selectively vary the dynamic stiffness of the mount.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2001Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Thomas A. Baudendistel, Sanjiv G. Tewani, Mark W. Long, James E. Dingle, Robert T. Foister
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Publication number: 20020113351Abstract: A vibration-damping device for damping vibrations of a vibrative member, which includes a damper mass member having a rigid abutting portion, a spring member for elastically connecting the damper mass member to the vibrative member to cooperate with the damper mass member to constitute a second vibration system whose natural frequency is tuned to a frequency band of the vibrations of the vibrative member, and an independent mass member disposed so as to be opposed to the rigid abutting portion in a vibration input direction with a given gap therebetween without being adhesive to the rigid abutting portion. The independent mass member is independently displaceable relative to and brought into abutting contact directly and elastically with said rigid abutting portion in said vibration input direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2002Publication date: August 22, 2002Applicant: TOKAI RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Rentaro Kato, Hajime Maeno, Koichi Hasegawa, Koichi Maeda, Takahiro Aoi
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Patent number: 6435490Abstract: A dual hemisphere elastomer mount having a first hemisphere composed of an elastomer and having a polar region and a base region with the polar region of the first hemisphere having a circumference smaller than a circumference of the base region of the first hemisphere; and a second hemisphere composed of an elastomer having a polar region and a base region with the polar region of the second hemisphere having a circumference smaller than a circumference of the base region of the second hemisphere, the first hemisphere securely attached to the second hemisphere at the polar region of the first hemisphere and at the polar region of the second hemisphere creating a hour-glass shaped body whereby the elastomer mount can support a housing while attenuate shocks and vibrations.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2001Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Robert James Monson, Trevor J. McCollough
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Publication number: 20020105126Abstract: A dual hemisphere elastomer mount having a first hemisphere composed of an elastomer and having a polar region and a base region with the polar region of the first hemisphere having a circumference smaller than a circumference of the base region of the first hemisphere; and a second hemisphere composed of an elastomer having a polar region and a base region with the polar region of the second hemisphere having a circumference smaller than a circumference of the base region of the second hemisphere, the first hemisphere securely attached to the second hemisphere at the polar region of the first hemisphere and at the polar region of the second hemisphere creating a hour-glass shaped body whereby the elastomer mount can support a housing while attenuate shocks and vibrations.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2001Publication date: August 8, 2002Inventors: Robert James Monson, Trevor J. McCollough
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Publication number: 20020105121Abstract: A shock isolator for use in a compressive mode comprising a pyramid-shaped elastomer having a cavity therein with the pyramid-shaped elastomer having a base supporting a set of triangular shaped sidewalls that each terminate in a apex with the triangular shaped sidewalls cantilevered from the base to jointly terminate at a pyramid-shaped apex to create a one-piece elastomer mount so that a force applied to the pyramid apex is transmitted to the base through an offset axis while shock and vibration forces are attenuated by the shear resistance of the shock isolator.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2001Publication date: August 8, 2002Inventors: Robert James Monson, Trevor J. McCollough
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Publication number: 20020105125Abstract: An elastomer isolator mount that can provide both compressive support and shear support to enable the elastomer isolator mount to attenuate shock and vibration forces to an object carried by the elastomer isolator mount with the ratio of compressive support to shear support controllable by the diameter of a plurality of angled holes in relation to width of a top support surface and the dynamic response characteristics of the elastomer isolator mount further controllable by selecting the shape of the sidewalls of the elastomer isolator mount. A plurality of elastomer isolator mounts can be further arranged in a group to provide a support platform for an object.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2001Publication date: August 8, 2002Inventors: Trevor J. McCollough, Richard L. Cellini
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Patent number: 6419213Abstract: A liquid-filled vibration isolator includes an inner cylindrical metal member; a cylindrical intermediate metal member disposed outside the inner cylindrical metal member in a substantially coaxial manner and including a pair of ring portions disposed at corresponding axial ends thereof, a pair of connection portions integrally connecting the ring portions, and a pair of window portions defined by the ring portions and the connection portions; a rubber elastic-body connecting the intermediate metal member and the inner cylindrical metal member and having cavity portions corresponding to the window portions; and an outer cylindrical metal member fixedly disposed outside the intermediate metal member and sealed in a liquid-tight manner against the intermediate metal member by means of a rubber seal portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2001Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Hirotaka Murai
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Patent number: 6419214Abstract: A sway bar bushing made from elastomeric material of substantially uniform thickness having a generally cylindrical inner part and a generally cylindrical outer part coaxially surrounding said inner part. A plurality of equiangularly spaced apart and radially disposed spokes provide integral connection between the inner and outer parts and extend radially therebetween. The inner and outer parts are of substantially identical length and connected along the entire lengths thereof by the spokes. The inner part defines a bore for complementing an associated portion of a sway bar received therein.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1999Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Assignee: Uniroyal Chamical Company, Inc.Inventor: Richard L. Palinkas
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Patent number: 6415680Abstract: The present invention provides a way in which the coefficient of friction between the steering column and the instrument panel may be lessened when an isolator pad is used. The reduction in friction is accomplished by impregnating the isolator pad with a lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: DaimlerChrysler CorporationInventors: Mirjana Jurik, Rodney L Eaton, Thomas Dziegielewski, Scott D Laney, Kurt E Hofmeister
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Patent number: 6416030Abstract: An elastomeric mounting/isolation assembly (10) having several annular elastomeric elements (12, 32, 34), several rigid sleeves (14, 16, 40), and a fastener (42), in which the radial and axial spring rates are effectively de-coupled from each other such that changing one spring rate has substantially no, or little, effect on the other spring rate. The de-coupled spring rates can enable the assembly to better meet diverse considerations involving noise, vibration, and/or harshness, commonly known as NVH, on the one hand, and vehicle dynamics on the other hand.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Mark Allan Bergdahl, Isiah Charles White
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Publication number: 20020084561Abstract: A thermal isolator including first and second pads, the first and second pads shaped to cover first and second leg portions of a mount. The isolator further includes a friable connecting portion attached to each of the first and second pads. The connecting portion is positioned to disconnect when a housing is positioned on the mount.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2001Publication date: July 4, 2002Applicant: DELPHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS.Inventor: John B. Stitt
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Publication number: 20020074701Abstract: A spring element of an elastic material, in particular of synthetic plastic for taking a kinetic energy has a tubular piece, and a base plate which is fixedly connected to the tubular piece, the tubular piece having a wall thickness corresponding to a ratio between an outer diameter and an inner diameter of less than 2 and a structural height within the range of 0.7-1.3 of the outer diameter, so that during deflection with approximately 35% of an initial structural height an open end of the tubular piece is fitted over a force-loaded surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2001Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventor: Friedhelm Detzner
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Patent number: 6394434Abstract: The invention relates to a fastening support of which a solid spring, in particular an elastomer spring, is hooked into an annular flange and rests on the edge surfaces of this flange, whereas at least one, mostly two end faces of the spring will be connected to the second connection fitting(s). In general these connection fitting act as load fittingss, whereas the hookup flange serves as a support fitting. The invention improves the service life of these economical fastening supports by means of a configuration such that the radial force-transmitting surfaces, that is those surfaces through which the load and support force are introduced into the spring, are configured in extensively congruent manner coaxially and in coaxial projection.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1999Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Woco Franz-Josef Wolf & CompanyInventors: Franz Josef Wolf, Laszlo Bezi, Ferenc Schmidt, Alfred Kluh
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Patent number: 6378832Abstract: Isolation mountings extend in a common plane and the axis of the overhung or cantilevered load is perpendicular to that plane. The isolation mountings are located in recesses formed in the base plate alone or in both the base plate and mounting plate. Where the recesses are solely located in the base plate, installation may simply be placing a washered or large headed screw serially through the isolator, the base plate and threading the screw into the mounting plate or motor shell which remains separated from the base plate. This will be repeated for each isolator. If recesses are located in both the base plate and mounting plate or motor shell, installation simply requires placing the two bottom isolation mountings into the corresponding recesses in the base plate and mounting plate or motor shell.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1999Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Carrier CorporationInventors: Wen L. Li, Sohail Ahmed, Shau-Tak R. Chou
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Publication number: 20020043747Abstract: An improved efficiency impact absorption device comprises a honeycomb (20) with a number of ribs (11) defining respective outlets (12), with preferably hexagonal section, terminating in holes (13), in the lower part of the honeycomb (20). The honeycomb (20) is injection-moulded in plastic, said plastic being chosen from plastic resin derived from polycarbonate or rubber-filled polypropylene.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2001Publication date: April 18, 2002Inventor: Mario Vismara
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Patent number: 6364296Abstract: A body mount for absorbing compressive and shear forces in a vehicle is disclosed. The body mount includes a retainer member with a radial portion and an axially extending tubular portion. A microcellular bushing has base, a top, and a passageway extending from the top to the base. The axially extending portion of the retainer member is inserted into the passageway of the bushing. An insert is molded into the bushing to form a one-piece member. The insert has an inner diameter. The microcellular cylinder insert is adjacent to the axially extending tubular portion. A microcellular cylinder sleeve is formed between the inner diameter and the tubular portion and in combination with the insert resists lateral forces and does not interfere with the vertical forces from the frame to the body. The microcellular shear mount design provides excellent lateral shake isolation and excellent vertical rate dissipation over prior art rubber shear mounts.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1999Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventors: Neil Cummings, Carlos S. Fahroan, Mickey Love, Shahram Tousi
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Patent number: 6357732Abstract: An resilient member for a side bearing assembly includes a first rigid element extending in a linear direction and having a first end and a second end. A second rigid element extends in the linear direction of the first rigid element spaced from the first rigid element to provide a space between the two. The second element also has a first end. The first end of the second element is displaced along the linear direction away from the first end of the first rigid element. Resilient or elastomeric material fills the space between the first rigid element and the second rigid element with a substantially concave profile connecting the first ends of the two elements. The resilient material includes at least one weakened region along the substantially concave portion thereof as a result of assembly, which is located where the resilient material is subjected to the relatively lower stresses and strains when used in a side bearing assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2000Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Lord CorporationInventors: William G. Etzel, Troy P. Herbst, Philip A. Jones
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Publication number: 20020030315Abstract: A vibration-damping device for damping vibrations of a vibrative member of a vehicle, including: a mass member disposed in the vibrative member such that the mass member is non-adhesive to and is displaceable independent of and relative to the vibrative member; the mass member and the vibrative member being brought into impact against with each other at their abutting portions. At least one of the abutting portions of the mass member and the vibrative member is formed of an elastic member adapted to undergo shear deformation in a direction in which the mass member and vibrative member are brought into impact against each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2001Publication date: March 14, 2002Inventors: Rentaro Kato, Koichi Hasegawa, Hajime Maeno, Masaaki Hamada, Yuushi Hashimoto
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Patent number: 6354558Abstract: The base pan of a refrigeration, air conditioning or heat pump is overlain by a series of assemblies each serially including a grommet, a compressor foot or base and, optionally, a washer or the like. A stud or bolt extending through each assembly secures the respective assembly to the base pan. The grommets are each received in recesses defined by a lip or rim formed on a compressor foot such that the grommets are exteriorly, peripherally or circumferentially engaged by the lip or rim so as to resist transverse motion of the compressor. The grommets are preferably located entirely between the compressor foot or base and the base pan. The grommets have different wall thicknesses at different axial and/or circumferential locations.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1998Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: Carrier CorporationInventor: Wenlong Li
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Publication number: 20020011387Abstract: A shock-absorbing device includes an airtight cylindrical casing; at least one compressible springy ball arranged in the cylindrical casing; a main piston mounted in the cylindrical casing above the at least one compressible springy ball and reciprocated to compress the at least one compressible springy ball, the main piston having a piston rod extended out of the cylindrical casing; a damping substance flowing in the cylindrical casing; and a plurality of main piston valves respectively installed in said main piston for enabling the damping substance to flow between an upper chamber in the cylindrical casing above the main piston and a lower chamber in the cylindrical casing below the main piston.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2001Publication date: January 31, 2002Inventor: Yu-Hsueh Chu
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Patent number: 6342287Abstract: An elastic under-rail pad, made of an elastic plastic or rubber, has two opposite sides. At least one of its opposite sides presents a surface which at least partly is defined at least approximately by a simple sinusoidal or cosinusoidal trigonometric function or by a composite sinusoidal and cosinusoidal trigonometric function, so that at least on a part of one of the two opposite sides of the elastic pad there are formed protrusions (3) and cavities (4) arranged alternately and changing softly into one another. The elastic pad is used mainly in permanent ways of rail transport as an element attenuating vibrations and absorbing dynamic loads transmitted by railway vehicles to underlying rails.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1999Date of Patent: January 29, 2002Assignee: Pandrol LimitedInventors: Andrzej Kaczmarek, Irena Walkowska, Antoni Cala, Krystyna Chabolowska, Jan Durski, Jan Jawecki, Andrzej Kamiński, Andrzej Oczykowski
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Patent number: 6328294Abstract: An elastomeric spring system having non-linear force-deflection characteristics and low rebound is provided. The system comprises a housing and a plurality of first and second spring members movably disposed in alternating relationship within a bore defined by the housing. The first and second spring members are preferably formed from polyurethane such as the two part castable urethanes made from polyether-isocyanate or polyester-isocyanate prepolymers cured with organic diamine or polyol materials. When subject to a force along the axis of deflection, the first spring member is adapted to expand and progressively envelope the second spring members until the hemispherical ends of two of the first spring members meet within the first spring member, thereby causing the force-deflection characteristics of the spring to be nonlinear.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1999Date of Patent: December 11, 2001Assignee: CK Witco CorporationInventor: Richard L. Palinkas
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Publication number: 20010040325Abstract: The invention relates to a fastening support of which a solid spring, in particular an elastomer spring, is hooked into an annular flange and rests on the edge surfaces of this flange, whereas at least one, mostly two end faces of the spring will be connected to the second connection fitting(s). In general these connection fitting act as load fittingss, whereas the hookup flange serves as a support fitting. The invention improves the service life of these economical fastening supports by means of a configuration such that the radial force transmitting surfaces, that is those surfaces through which the load and support force are introduced into the spring, are configured in extensively congruent manner coaxially and in coaxial projection.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 1999Publication date: November 15, 2001Applicant: LOWE HAUPTMAN GILMAN & BERNER, LLPInventors: FRANZ JOSEF WOLF, LASZLO BEZI, FERENC SCHMIDT, ALFRED KLUH
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Publication number: 20010040326Abstract: A resilient member and method of forming the same wherein the resilient member isolates the transmission of vibrations and/or sound. The resilient member (20) includes a first element (24), preferably including a contour (26), a second element (28) manufactured from a deformable material (e.g., a thermoplastic), and a resilient element (32) (e.g., rubber). The second element (28) is deformed during a molding process to conform its shape or size to the surface (25) of the first element (24). In a preferred embodiment, the second element (28) is plastically deformed to conform to a contour (26) of the first element (24) thereby forming a mechanical interlock. Rotational and translational interlocks and the method for forming same are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 1999Publication date: November 15, 2001Applicant: LORD CORPORATIONInventors: PAUL J. BALCZUN, GERARD M. ORINKO
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Patent number: 6305674Abstract: A spring articulation structure particularly for play, fitness training and sports instruments, said structure comprising a core element (1) supported in between two rubber rings (2) and provided with a shaft element (5) fitted in said core element; a shell compactly surrounding the core element and the rubber rings and attached to a bottom plate (9), the top part (3′) of said shell being in the middle provided with a aperture (8) with a downwardly narrowing conical surface (7) for the shaft element (5); and a cylindrical element (4) resting on top of the top part (3′) of the shell and surrounding the shaft element (5).Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Lappset Group OyInventor: Markku Koivurova
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Publication number: 20010030408Abstract: A computer controlled suspension system is provided for a bicycle, which can effectively absorb shock and provide stability on rough surfaces regardless of the speed of the vehicle. The suspension system has a control unit, a front suspension, a rear suspension, a front wheel terrain sensor, and a rear controller. The rear suspension is selectively adjustable by the control unit to change stiffness of the rear suspension. When the front suspension hits a bump or a depression in the surface of the ground, a signal is sent to the rear controller so that the rear suspension can react appropriately. In one embodiment, a pedaling torque sensor is operatively coupled to the control unit to input a signal that is indicative of pedaling force, and the rear controller adjusts stiffness of the rear suspension in response to the pedaling force via the control unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2001Publication date: October 18, 2001Inventor: Hiroyuki Miyoshi
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Publication number: 20010026038Abstract: A fluid-filled vibration damping device includes an elastic body connecting two mutually spaced-apart first and second mounting members and partially defining a primary fluid chamber filled with a non-compressible fluid, a flexible diaphragm partially defining an auxiliary fluid chamber whose volume is variable, a first partition wall fixed to the second mounting member so as to define one side thereof the primary fluid chamber and the other side there of the auxiliary fluid chamber, a first orifice passage formed at a central portion of the first partition wall for fluid communication between the two chambers, and an annular or cylindrical elastic oscillating plate disposed radially outwardly of the orifice passage so as to continuously extend in its circumferential direction while partially defining the pressure receiving chamber on one side thereof and an oscillating air chamber on the other side thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2001Publication date: October 4, 2001Inventors: Atsushi Muramatsu, Hiroyuki Ichikawa
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Publication number: 20010024006Abstract: A liquid-filled vibration isolator includes an inner cylindrical metal member; a cylindrical intermediate metal member disposed outside the inner cylindrical metal member in a substantially coaxial manner and including a pair of ring portions disposed at corresponding axial ends thereof, a pair of connection portions integrally connecting the ring portions, and a pair of window portions defined by the ring portions and the connection portions; a rubber elastic-body connecting the intermediate metal member and the inner cylindrical metal member and having cavity portions corresponding to the window portions; and an outer cylindrical metal member fixedly disposed outside the intermediate metal member and sealed in a liquid-tight manner against the intermediate metal member by means of a rubber seal portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2001Publication date: September 27, 2001Applicant: TOKAI RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventor: Hirotaka Murai
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Patent number: 6290296Abstract: A chair height control mechanism has a gas cylinder with a valve control finger extending from an upper end overlain by a tilting actuator. A resilient pad is adhered to the upper end of the gas cylinder surrounding the valve control finger and maintains a spacing between the valve control finger and actuator when the actuator is not in use to avoid rattle.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1999Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: Northfield Metal Products LimitedInventor: Ken A. Beggs
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Publication number: 20010020761Abstract: Vibration damping device for vehicles includes: a rigid housing member having an accommodation space and fixed to a vibrative member; and an independent mass member having a rigid mass body and an elastic body layer bonded on the outer surface of the rigid mass body. The independent mass member is non-adhesively disposed in the accommodation space such that an outer surface of the independent mass member is opposed to the inner surface of the housing member with a predetermined gap distance therebetween, to thereby permit displacement of the independent mass member relative to the housing member. The independent mass member and the housing member is brought into elastic impact against each other, upon application of a vibrational load, at respective abutting surfaces thereof which are opposed to each other in a vibrational input direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2001Publication date: September 13, 2001Applicant: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Koichi Hasegawa
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Publication number: 20010017435Abstract: A motor mounting structure having a motor and a mounting portion to which the motor is mounted. When an external force resulting from a load acting in a direction orthogonal to a motor shaft is applied to the shaft, a hardness or configuration of an elastic member disposed between the motor and the mounting portion to which the motor is mounted changes. Alternatively, a configuration of the mounting portion may be changed and the motor mounted such that the motor shaft is parallel to a set target mounting direction. Accordingly, an unbalanced load is not partially applied to a driving force transmission mechanism at the time the motor is rotated, and an excessive load is not placed on the motor.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Inventor: Futoshi Yoshida
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Patent number: 6279884Abstract: A transmission mechanism has an outer casing. A hollow tube is connected to a bottom of the outer casing. A main frame has a panel having a round aperture. A shock absorbing assembly has a buffer device, a positioning seat disposed on the buffer device, and a screw rod fastening the positioning seat and the hollow tube together.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2000Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Jenn Jianq Co. Ltd.Inventor: Tai-Yang Luh
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Publication number: 20010013677Abstract: A vibration absorber for absorbing a vibration between first and second members each of which is connected to the vibration absorber, includes a movable member adapted to contact with a fluid, and including a portion connected mechanically to one of the first and second members so that a movement of the fluid and a movement of the portion of the movable member correspond to each other, and a fluid moving member for flowing the fluid in either of an extension direction in which the portion of the movable member moves to increase a distance between the first and second members and a contraction direction in which the portion of the movable member moves to decrease the distance between the first and second members in such a manner that the vibration is restrained by a change of the distance between the first and second members from being transmitted between the first and second member.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2001Publication date: August 16, 2001Inventors: Keiji Miyoshi, Tatsuo Suzuki, Norihiro Yamada
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Patent number: 6264182Abstract: A motion converting device includes a plurality of branched elements. Each branched element includes a base beam, an intermediate beam, and a coupling beam. The base beam is elastically deformable, and one end of the base beam is fixed such that the base beam is slanted with respect to a base. The intermediate beam is also elastically deformable, and one end of the intermediate beam is fixed to the base beam at a position which is offset from a central portion of the base beam towards another end of the base beam. The coupling beam is likewise elastically deformable, and one end of the coupling beam is fixed to the same position as the intermediate beam. At each of the branched elements, the other end of the base beam is fixed to another end of an intermediate beam of another branched element, such that the plurality of branched elements is disposed in a loop-like arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo KenkyushoInventors: Shinji Nishiwaki, Noboru Kikuchi
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Patent number: 6250617Abstract: A compressible spring or shock attenuating apparatus is disclosed for axial insertion within an elongated hollow receptacle having a predetermined inner diameter. The compressible spring of the present invention comprises an elastomer body having an outer diameter and a pair of axially spaced ends. A series of substantially equal annular crests are axially disposed relative to each other on the elastomer body between the spaced ends, with a periphery of the crests defining an outer diameter for the elastomer body. The elastomer body is specifically configured such that the outer diameter of the elastomer body remains substantially constant even when the ends of the spring are compressed toward each other. According to the present invention, each crest of the elastomer body has a closed annular ring fixed and extending thereabout to promote maintaining the outer diameter of said body substantially constant as the ends move toward each other while defining a predetermined outer diameter for the spring.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Miner Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Kevin B. Tews
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Patent number: 6224047Abstract: An elastomeric bearing. The bearing which may be used to support a railway car body includes first and second members and an elastomeric member interposed in a cavity defined between the first and second members. The second member has a recess formed therein which communicates with the cavity. The elastomeric member includes a working section positioned in the cavity and a non-working section integral with the working section and disposed in the recess. The non-working section serves as a sprue location site during the molding process to avoid locating surface defects associated with the sprue in the working section.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1998Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: Lord CorporationInventor: James T. Gwinn
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Patent number: 6209857Abstract: The present invention relates to a bumper device which is to be mounted on a stationary object to absorb a shock in the case a vehicle collides against the object, comprising at least one body of resilient material; and, at least on the front part of the body, a closed and flat front element of material with a low coefficient of friction in the case of contact with material of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1998Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignee: Stertil B.V.Inventor: Jan Berends
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Patent number: 6202995Abstract: A shock absorber includes an outer tube, an inner tube having a proximal end sleeved slidably into the outer tube and a distal end extending away from the outer tube, a shaft disposed inside the inner tube, a plurality of shock absorbing elastic blocks which are mounted on the outer tube for positioning resiliently the distal end away from the outer tube and which are sleeved around the shaft inside the inner tube without contacting the inner tube, each block having an inner tubular part sleeved around the shaft, and an outer tubular part wrapped around the inner tubular part. The inner and outer tubular parts are made of rubber materials having different degrees of stiffness. The inner tubular part has a stiffness higher than that of the inner tubular part to resist and limit impact pressure acting on the outer tubular part, thereby reducing deformation of the outer tubular part along radial directions and preventing the blocks from contacting the inner tube upon shock.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1999Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Perfection Mighty Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Long-Wen Jou
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Patent number: 6202994Abstract: Mounting of cylindrical elastomer springs in a two-mass vibratory device is accomplished in order to provide contact area between the spring members and the masses of the vibratory device. Heat generated within the springs during operation of the vibratory device degrades the performance of the elastomer element within the springs. By mounting the cylindrical elastomer springs at multiple points in contact with the large surface areas available in a typical vibratory device, heat generated within the springs is dissipated by the masses of the vibratory device. By removing heat, the performance of the elastomer spring is increased; therefore, enabling the use of springs of a higher spring rate within the same mounting area.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1999Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Inventor: William Spurlin
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Patent number: 6196531Abstract: To provide a compression spring formed of an elastic body made from a resin or rubber which is capable of maintaining its shape upon deformation without the use of any supporting member, thereby always ensuring a specific load-deformation characteristic. A compression spring of the present invention includes a cylindrical spring main body, wherein compression energy generated when the compression spring is pressed in the radial direction is absorbed by elastic deformation of the cylindrical spring main body. In this compression spring, a base having a flat bottom surface swelled along a plane perpendicular to the pressing direction is formed on the pressing force receiving side of the spring main body. Furthermore, a reinforcing wall for connecting the swelled portion of the base to a side portion of the cylindrical spring main body is formed integrally with the spring main body.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1999Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroki Makino, Tsutomu Tomizawa
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Patent number: 6189874Abstract: A mount for isolating a vibrating member from its support. In several embodiments an elastomeric element is made up of four components that are preferably bonded to the inclined outer surface of an inner member and the inclined inner surface of an outer member. One of the inner and outer members is bifurcated and drawing the two halves into mating engagement results in the elastomeric components being preloaded simultaneously in compression and shear. The elastomeric element is preferably formed with portions which snub movement in each of three orthogonal directions. The dimensions of the pair of elastomeric components above or below the vibrating member may be different than the other pair since the greater compression strain on one pair of components to maintain maximum design stress levels.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Lord CorporationInventor: Holly Marie Carlson
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Patent number: 6147154Abstract: A chloroprene rubber composition which contains carbon black and of which the breaking elongation A and the static modulus in shear B of the vulcanizate satisfy the following formula:A.gtoreq.-36.4.times.B+1090 (1)where A is the breaking elongation (%) and B is the static modulus in shear (kgf/cm.sup.2).Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1999Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobuhiko Fujii, Mitsuyuki Nakada, Kazuomi Aoki
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Patent number: 6142420Abstract: An elastomer landing gear pad assembly (20) and method of reducing loading of installation fasteners (17) including a cap (15) and an elastomer pad (21) including a crown (22) on at least one edge thereof extending between the top (26) and at least one of the peripheral sides (24). Upon tightening the fasteners (17), the crown (22) comes into progressive contact with the contact surface thereby compressing the pad (21). The crown minimizes stress buildup in the fasteners upon substantial compression of the pad.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1999Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Lord CorporationInventor: William Scott Redinger
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Patent number: 6113084Abstract: A jounce bumper assembly for cushioning the impact between two components of an automotive suspension system is provided. The jounce bumper assembly includes a mounting plate with at least one, but preferably two, substantially tubular proturbances protruding from a face thereof. A bumper is molded from a microcellular polymeric material around the mounting plate such that the ends of the proturbances extend out from the bumper. The bumper is disposed within a mounting cup having a recess sized and shaped to receive the bumper. The recess has holes passing therethrough corresponding to the proturbances such that the ends of the proturbances pass through the holes. The ends of the proturbances passing through the holes are deformed radially outwardly such that the bumper is fixed within the recess of the mounting cup. A method of manufacturing such a jounce bumper assembly is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Illinois Tool WorksInventors: James F. Norkus, William J. Curley, Jr
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Patent number: 6105944Abstract: A bonded component (126) adapted for insertion in a housing (120) thus forming a mount (118). The bonded component (126) includes an inner member (128) including a outer periphery (129) having a preferably non-planar profile along its width and an elastomer (130) bonded thereto. The elastomer (130) includes a first arcuate section (142) extending through a first arc (.theta..sub.1) and having first and second lateral faces (150a-c), a second arcuate section (142') extending through a second arc (.theta..sub.2) also having first and second lateral faces (150b-d), notches (148a-d) formed in first and second lateral faces of each of said first and second arcuate sections, the notches only extending part way across each of said sections. In another aspect, the location of the notches (148a-d) are vertically and/or angularly offset from said fore-and-aft axis (146).Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Lord CorporationInventor: Thomas A. David
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Patent number: 6050555Abstract: A vibration damper includes at least one damper mass and at least one bush bearing, the bush bearing having an inner supporting core surrounded with radial clearance by an outer supporting sleeve, a spring mass made of elastomer material that extends essentially radially and joins the supporting core and the supporting casing being arranged in the gap formed by the clearance. The damper mass has an essentially pot-shaped recess, in which the bush bearing is arranged, the supporting casing being pressed in an essentially airtight manner into the recess, and the hollow space delimited by the damper mass and the bush bearing being designed as a pneumatic spring.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1999Date of Patent: April 18, 2000Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Hanno Gartner, Bernhard Rohrig, Richard Schenk