Abstract: A thermosetting resin layer covers the outer peripheral surface of the nipple portion of a joint provided on one end of a connecting pipe. A hose having a reinforcing layer between a single- or double-layer inner tube and an outer tube is inserted over the nipple portion of the joint, and tightened by a caulked sleeve or clamp encircling the hose to form a joint structure. This joint structure provides a satisfactory seal for a long period of time, as its resin layer does not undergo any crystallization, but maintains elasticity.

Abstract: A flexible corrosion-resistant tubular sleeve provides protection for hose assemblies subjected to abrasion, kinking, or accidental rupture due to flexure. The sleeve also provides routing control for hose end assemblies, providing greater axial strength, yet greater flexibility by the incorporation of a helical body portion. In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve is a single-piece body of molded polypropylene, and defines a pair of annular end portions integrally joined together by the helical body portion.

Abstract: The improved fluid conduit assembly of the present invention comprises a conduit plug having an expanded diameter portion and/or narrow portion of reduced diameter, with a fluid passageway extending the length of the plug. The assembly also includes a flexible, resilient, fluid conduit, such as a water hose or drain unclogger having an open end within which the plug is disposed, and a conduit connector connected to the open conduit end by a tubular sleeve disposed over the open conduit end and compressing the conduit end in against the reduced diameter portion of the plug in liquid sealing engagement therewith. In connecting the connector to the conduit, the sleeve is first slid into place and then reduced in diameter, as by crimping, to hold it firmly to the conduit. The resilient nature of the conduit allows it to assume the contour of the outer surface of the plug during the sleeve reducing step.

Abstract: A plumbing hookup kit for making water supply connections between any of numerous different fittings such as faucet shanks, toilet tank fill valve shanks, and valve, coupling and adapter compression and slip fittings in 3/8", 7/16" and 1/2" sizes. The kit includes a length of supply tubing with an annular terminal attached to each end, together with a seal ring adapted to encircle each terminal. With smaller fitting sizes, the seal ring and terminal effect a fluid tight connection in cooperation with the fitting and its associated coupling nut. Adaptor sleeves of different sizes and different configurations cooperate with the terminal and seal ring to effect a fluid tight seal with larger fittings and associated coupling nuts of either the compression or slip type.

Abstract: A permanently attachable coupling for high pressure multiple layer wire reinforced hydraulic hose in which the grip on the hose is achieved by the penetration of plural gripping teeth through the cover of the hose directly into engagement with the wire reinforcement. The coupling includes an overlapped shell arrangement in the region of at least one gripping tooth to provide a deeper penetration of that tooth into the reinforcement structure when the shell is crimped into engagement with the hose. The nipple structure of the coupling includes an annular gripping ridge in the region of the overlap which produces a pincer-like grip upon the hose.

Abstract: A crimped fitting for flexible hose wherein the fitting consists of three separate components, namely a nipple, socket and cap, the annular socket being compressed upon the annular cap in a mechanically integral relationship, and the cap being radially compressed upon the tubular nipple. The fitting components are characterized by their economy of manufacture and assembly.

Abstract: A one piece hose end fitting in which a ferrule is secured by swaging to an insert prior to the fitting being inserted in the end of a hose has a ferrule comprising a ferrule body and a ferrule collar intermediate the body and the insert, the ferrule body before swaging having an internal bore throughout its length corresponding to the bore required to be swaged onto the hose and the ferrule collar fitting within the body before swaging and being adapted to be swaged onto the insert when the body is swaged onto the collar.

Abstract: A pair of torque-transmitting members are joined together in torque-transmitting relationship at an inner and outer tubular connecting part of each by connecting elements interposed within an annular recess formed between said inner and outer connecting parts, said connecting elements having acuminated portions and being formed of a material harder than the material of the connecting parts in order to penetrate the surface thereof when the connecting parts are pressed together thereby to hold the first and second members in torque-transmitting engagement.

Abstract: A coupling joint for nylon-lined hose comprising a nipple having annular ribs thereon, an o-ring seal disposed in a groove between adjacent ribs and a metal sleeve crimped over the hose. The diameter of the ribs is greater than the ID of the hose requiring a forced insertion therein. The volume of the uncompressed seal is greater than the volume of the groove in which it is disposed. The crimps in the sleeve disposed over the ribs, place the inner liner into contact with the nipple for substantially the entire length thereof in gripping engagement with the ribs and compressing the seal completely into the groove.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a hose mouthpiece by joining a nipple having a radially outwardly spread end to a mouthpiece body having an axial nipple holding hole. The nipple is inserted into the hole in the body until its spread end abuts on a seat surface encircling one end of the hole. The spread end is press formed against the seat surface so that it may become flush with the seat surface, and a seat surface encircling the other end of the hole to define a seat for one end of a hose is caulked about the nipple projecting outwardly from the other end of the hole, whereby the nipple is secured to the mouthpiece body. The process is suitable for making, for example, a mouthpiece for a brake hose, and inexpensive, since it does not include welding or brazing.

Abstract: This disclosure deals with a fitting and with a method of assembling such a fitting with a hose. The fitting includes a socket-nipple and a set of exchangeable inserts. The socket-nipple forms an annular space which receives an end section of a hose, and the insert is positioned within the annular space and around the end section of the hose. Each socket-nipple is manufactured for use with a particular hose size (the inner diameter of the hose) and is provided in combination with a set of inserts of different thicknesses and designs, the inserts being matched for use with different hose types and thicknesses. Prior to assembly of the hose and fitting, a fastener may be secured to the hose in the instance where the hose has a reinforcement. The fastener prevents the reinforcement from flaring and it forms part of the completed hose and fitting assembly.

Abstract: The gas riser connects underground natural gas service lines, particularly plastic service lines, with above ground meters and the like. The riser includes a conduit or plastic tube which has first and second ends. An annular collar is swaged onto the exterior of the conduit adjacent its first end. An annular resilient seal frictionally engages the exterior of the conduit abutting the annular collar. A retaining ring is slidably disposed on the exterior of the conduit abutting the resilient seal. A connector is integrally affixed to the second end of the conduit for connecting it to a service line. A tubular element or iron pipe has an internal bore, an annular projection into the internal bore, a tapered portion adjacent the projection, and threads at one end for connecting it with the meter.

Abstract: An improved construction for resisting pipe pullout in a pipe coupling of a type subject to being inwardly swaged in the course of forming a coupled joint. A circumferentially extending lock ring having a plurality of axially spaced chisel shaped teeth on its inward face is inwardly dished about its periphery. The ring is axially located within the coupling shell by an annular inwardly extending protuberance on the inner face of shell interfitting within the dished section of the ring periphery. In response to an imposed swaging force, the coupling shell is constricted inwardly to compress a gasket into sealing engagement with a contained pipe section, while the lock ring is concomitantly constricted inwardly into a gripping interlock therewith.

Abstract: A hose fitting having a stem which includes a recess between a hose stop flange and a bulbous distal end and radial ridges in the recess. The maximum diameters of the ridges are smaller than the maximum diameter of the hose stop flange and the distal end so that a band clamp can be used to secure a hose to the hose fitting. A crimped ferrule fastener includes two beads each traversing a portion of the recess and the hose stop flange or a portion of the bulbous end, respectively.

Abstract: A pre-rinse hose for use in the food service industry is provided. A core section is formed from an inner tube extruded from a rubber compound, a layer of textile braid applied to the inner tube and an outer tube extruded from a rubber compound over the textile braid. A steel braid is applied around the outer tube and a cover of polyvinyl plastic material is extruded over the steel braid. A hollow stem is held in each end of the hose by a ferrule which is crimped and compressed over the hose ends. A wrench-faced nut is disposed on each hollow stem to connect one end of the hose to a faucet and the other end to a pre-rinse spray head. A spring is applied around the end of the hose connected to the faucet to reinforce the hose against breakage.

Abstract: A method for making a powdered metal ferrule by compacting and sintering powdered metal to have a density of at least 80 percent of the theoretical maximum compacted density and an elongation of at least 2.9 percent; and powdered metal ferrule having a density of at least 80 percent of theoretical maximum compacted density and an elongation of at least 2.9 percent.

Abstract: This invention provides novel thermochromic compositions which exhibit distinct color changes at temperatures in the range of about 165.degree. C. to about 240.degree. C. The compositions comprise basic copper carbonate and a sulfur compound. Paint formulations containing these novel thermochromic compositions or complexes of copper and sulfur-containing organic acids are also provided. The compositions are useful with heat-recoverable memory metal couplings to prevent overheating of the couplings during installation.

Abstract: An oil well blow out preventer hose coupling capable of withstanding blow out conditions. The coupling is characterized by a tubing having a ring connected to one end to which a nipple is attached to receive a corresponding coupling. The second end of the tubing has a stem attached for receiving the blow out preventer hose which is fastened to the stem. This entire structure is then wrapped with insulation and provided with an outside armored covering extending from the ring back over the tubing, stem and blow out preventer hose.

Abstract: A deformable ferrule for use in coupling hose which has a sidewall portion that decreases in thickness going longitudinally of the ferrule from a fitting end to a hose end. A method of deforming an exterior frustro-conical surface portion of the ferrule to a generally cylindrical shape while simultaneously forming an inside surface portion of the ferrule to a generally frustro-conical shape.

Abstract: A hose coupling includes an insert and a sleeve extending over the outer surface of the hose. The sleeve is crimped radially inward to secure the coupling to the hose and the sleeve has a plurality of grooves on the outer surface increasing in depth progressively away from the end of the hose to reduce the amount of material in the wall of the sleeve and thereby reduce the amount of force required to crimp the sleeve onto the hose.

Abstract: An end connector including a threaded nipple end that cooperates with a spring and swage sleeve to secure the end connector to a convoluted plastic tube. The swage sleeve fits over the spring in the convolutions of the plastic tube in order to secure the plastic tube to the nipple by the spring forcing the tube into the threads of the nipple.

Abstract: A two-piece self-locking end fitting is made from a collar which fits over the end of a plastic hose and an annularly serrated insert which fits within the hose. In one embodiment, after the collar is placed over the end of a thick-walled hose, the insert is placed inside the end of the hose. In another embodiment, an insert is first placed inside a thin-walled hose to give it added body and rigidity. Then, the collar is slipped over the outside end of the hose. In either embodiment, a swaging die is drawn over the collar to reduce its diameter and thereby capture the hose against the annular serrations of the insert. As the diameter reduces, an annular ridge in the collar is automatically canted into an annular valley in the insert to securely lock them together. After the cant takes place, further compression causes the ridge to elongate and lock the insert firmly so that it cannot move relative to the collar, which in turn provides the primary gripping force to hold the hose and fitting together.

Abstract: Method of cold forming a hose coupling wherein a shell element is drawn into a generally frusto-conical shape with at least one interior circular discontinuity.

Abstract: An end fitting for a sheathed, convoluted conduit comprises a generally tubular body member having a threaded portion adjacent one end for screwing into the conduit bore and a frusto-conical portion spaced from the threaded portion which tapers inwardly away from that one end and around which the sheath of the conduit is to be received, and clamping means for clamping the sheath against the frusto-conical surface comprising an annulus surrounding the frusto-conical portion which is deformable to conform to the frusto-conical portion.The body further includes a plain cylindrical portion intermediate the threaded and frusto-conical portions for receiving the end few convolutions of the conduit and defining a radial shoulder against which the conduit end is to abut, and means adjacent the other end for mounting the fitting on a support.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a hose fitting particularly suitable with hose having a helical convoluted inner tube, and wherein the hose is formed of a synthetic plastic material. The fitting includes a tubular nipple having a helical projection upon which the hose inner tube is threaded, and a socket crimped upon the hose supported upon the nipple includes serrations for compressing the hose at predetermined locations. The nipple configuration aids in maintaining the hose upon the nipple in a fluid tight manner, and a socket tang receiving groove defined in the nipple axially maintains the socket in predetermined relationship to the nipple.

Abstract: Fireproof blowout preventer hose for oil well drilling rigs has a layer of fireproof material provided over the coupling in the hose and retained therein by non-combustible rigid outer shell.

Abstract: This invention deals with a permanent hose fitting for use with reinforced hose including a flexible inner tube, a wire reinforcement which surrounds the inner tube and an outer cover, the hose being comprised primarily of rubber or rubber-like material. The fitting is of the steel socket and insert type wherein an annular recess is provided for receipt of the hose with cover thereon. Projections on the inner surface of the socket are of a configuration to pierce the cover upon crimping or swaging of the socket, to contact the reinforcement and to be deformed thereby into gripping engagement. Controlled bending of the shape-biased projections provides a device for accommodation of size and material differences and allows for compromise in fitting design for different sizes or styles of hose.

Abstract: In an oil pump inlet screen assembly adapted to be immersed in an oil pump and comprising a filter screen including a housing and a lift pipe adapted to be inserted at one end into an oil pump opening, the improvement wherein the housing and lift pipe are molded integrally of plastic material, and wherein the screen assembly further comprises a metal eyelet received over the pipe end and adapted to be press-fitted into the pump opening. The eyelet includes coaxial cylindrical portions respectively disposed internally and externally of the pipe end and an external flanged end portion which captures a circumferential rib on the outside of the pipe both to retain the eyelet on the pipe end and to function as a stop to limit press-fit insertion of the pipe end into the pump opening.

Abstract: What is disclosed is an improvement in a tubing clamping apparatus in which a hose carrying a fluid is to be connected in fluid tight relationship with an appliance; such as, a welding torch, pressure regulator or the like; the improvement being characterized by a hose barb sealingly connected at one end with the appliance and having an outwardly extending free end having an enlarged inverted frusto-conical section thereon for sealingly receiving the hose inserted thereover, a hose inserted over the hose barb, a thermoplastic clamping means disposed about the hose and encompassing the hose between the clamping means and the hose barb to hold the hose sealingly and frictionally in place, and a retainer means for retaining the clamping means in clamping relationship with the hose and the hose barb; the retaining means being forced toward the appliance so as to apply a radially inwardly biasing force on the clamping means.

Abstract: Male threaded hose connectors in the form of an integral sheet metal piece, and hose equipped therewith. The male threaded portion of the connector surrounds the hose and includes rolled sheet metal threads embedded in the hose material.

Abstract: A deformable metal or plastic tube, the nipple end of which is provided with a plurality of circumferential ribs or grooves and a plurality of aligned longitudinal projections to provide a rough surface over which a resilient rubber or plastic end section of a flexible hose is placed and inwardly compressed against said roughened surface by a sleeve or band to form a fluid-tight seal between the hose and the tube. The grooves or ribs on the nipple portion of the tube are formed by a plurality of radially inwardly pressing dies surrounding the tube on a mandrel. These dies not only reduce the diameter of the nipple but also form aligned rows of projections on the outer surface of the tube by extrusion of the metal between the sides of adjacent dies. One or more and preferably two compressions of the dies are made in different angular positions of the tube. The nipple portion is defined by a previously outwardly pushed bead flange inwardly from the end of the tube.

Abstract: A substantially tubular shaped insert (1) adapted to fit coaxially about the end of a hose and to be contracted against the hose by the shell of a coupling to provide an improved hose and coupling assembly for the conveyance of fluids under pressure. The insert has a separation space (2) in its wall that extends longitudinally along the entire length thereof and one or more longitudinally extending primary elongate openings (4) through its wall that are disposed in a substantial uniform array about its circumference. The longitudinal axis of space (2) and openings (4) are skewed from 0.degree. to about 45.degree. from the inserts central axis and the areas provided by space (2) and openings (4) are such that, upon contraction of the insert against the hose, portions of the wall of the hose are caused to extend into space (2) and openings (4) to provide an improved circumferentially uniform longitudinally extending engagement between the coupling and the hose.

Abstract: A connector apparatus comprising a hose having a resilient core with a resilient cover over the core. A passageway is defined in the center of the resilient core. At one end of the hose the core has a region of reduced thickness that produces an increased inside diameter in the passageway at the end of the hose. A connector is engageably positioned in the passageway in the hose at the end where the core has a reduced thickness. The connector has an enlarged diameter portion and the enlarged diameter portion has a diameter larger than the inside diameter of the passageway in the hose. Clamping means is positioned on the exterior of the hose at the end where the connector is positioned in the passageway of the hose. The clamping means sealingly secures the connector in the hose.

Abstract: A ferrule for use with a male stem which together define a coupling for flexible hose, the ferrule including a sleeve having an inside surface from which extend a plurality of longitudinally oriented ribs that are circumferentially spaced from each other. The ferrule is preferably made by extruding a metal tube and forming a plurality of longitudinal ribs, circumferentially spaced from each other along thetube inside surface; and cutting the tube in desired lengths to define ferrules.

Abstract: A clamp structure with a clamping band having open ends adapted to be mechanically interconnected by outwardly extending hooks in an inner band portion operable to engage in corresponding apertures provided in an outer band portion; at least one plastically deformable ear is provided in the clamp structure for tightening the clamping band about an object to be fastened by plastic deformation of the ear; a substantially gap-free transition in the circumferential direction from the inner band portion to the ring-like configuration of the clamp structure defined by the clamping band is obtained by the use of a tongue-like extension at the free end of the inner band portion which is operable to engage into a tongue-receiving aperture or channel provided in the outer band portion.

Abstract: A pulsation-absorbing flexible pipe being provided with a throttling material at each end of connection metal fittings arranged at both ends of a flexible pipe, and a throttling means, which has a bore of a diameter smaller than that of the flexible pipe, inside of a bore in the flexible pipe, thereby efficiently absorbing pulsation of a pressure fluid discharged from a pressure fluid-feeding device in a pressure fluid device.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a fireguard for protecting a hose or an assembly of a hose and fittings. The fireguard includes a layer or tube of a silicone compound which is positioned around the hose, and a metal shroud or sleeve which encloses the layer of silicone compound. The silicone compound and the shroud protect the hose at normal temperatures and for a short length of time at a high temperature. In the event the high temperature persists for a length of time, the silicone compound decomposes to a layer of silica ash, which is held in place between the shroud and the hose, and the ash forms an excellent heat insulation for an extended time. The shroud is preferably flexible so that the hose may be bent, and the fireguard preferably also includes another layer of the silicone compound and a collar around each hose fitting.

Abstract: A flow control device having a resilient, disc-shaped flow control element mounted in a protective housing assembly. An inlet housing section sealingly engages with an outlet section to form a cavity in which are received a retaining washer and a cup-shaped member. The flow control element is mounted in the cup-shaped member and retained therein against axial movement by the retaining washer. An inner wall portion on the retaining washer and cup-shaped member prevent fluid conduit connections inserted into either the inlet or outlet housing sections from contacting the flow control member.

Abstract: A hose coupling for permanent attachment to a hose having a reinforcing braid layer intermediate inner and outer layers of rubber or plastic has an outer sleeve which is crimped to the hose at at least three axially spaced zones. The coupling includes an insert inside the hose having axially spaced annular ridges engaging the inner surface of the hose. The outermost crimped zone overlies a ridge and the spacing between the crimped zones is greater than the spacing between the annular ridges to provide spaced inwardly progressive zones of progressively less crimping pressure.

Abstract: A rotatable coupling member for attachment to an end or between the ends of hose or tubing to be used in the conveyance of a fluid under pressure. The coupling member comprises a first body member having means disposed at one end thereof for attaching the first body member to a source of fluid and a substantially tubular shaped insert extending away from a second end thereof into an axially aligned receiving bore disposed at a first end of a second body member that provides a fluid interconnecting relationship to a second end of the second body member having means disposed thereat for attachment to a source of fluid. An annular retainment groove having a cross-sectional shape capable of being altered as a result of an axial compressive force being applied to the insert is disposed in the first body member insert outer wall.

Abstract: A conduit assembly for natural gas lines utilized at transition locations wherein a synthetic plastic gas supply tube connects to a meter or other fitting located above the ground level. The lead-in assembly utilizes a fitting having a rigid elongated nipple to which a polyethylene tube is sealed by means of a crimped socket; and a convoluted metal hose attached at one end to the fitting, and sealed at the other end to the polyethylene tube, encompasses the nipple and tube providing effective protection thereof, yet permits the assembly to be readily bent and formed by hand without kinking of the tube.

Abstract: A method of making an improved permanently attachable coupling shell for use with coupling assemblies adapted for attachment to the end of a hose or tube used for the conveyance of fluids under pressure. The method provides a novel means of providing a plurality of solid integral three-dimensional circumferentially spaced barbs on the inner wall of the shell that controllably pierce the wall of the hose or tube to which the coupling assembly is attached and thereby increases the resistance to detachment of the assembly under pressurized and/or axially strain conditions. Included in the method, is a means of reducing or preventing bulging of the uncompressed outer surface or wall portion of the hose or tube adjacent the compressed portion thereof within the attached shell member.

Abstract: An HF-coaxial connector including a connector body and a coupling ring outside the connector body: the connector body has an outwardly projecting flange; the coupling ring has an internally projecting flange and the flanges respectively project outwardly and inwardly sufficiently that the flanges lock to block separation of the connector and coupling ring; and a process for forming the connection by deforming the coupling ring inwardly to define the flange which engages the connector body.

Abstract: The invention refers to a plastic pipe or hose connection arrangement for fuel conduits for use in motor vehicles, and in particular for fuel conduits in a fuel injection installation with a hose spout carried by a connecting piece, on to the nipple of which the pipe or hose end is pushed.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with the provision of a hose assembly in which the hose is clamped between a tube or nipple and a shell, and the shell is provided with a body portion which is crimped to the hose. The shell is entirely independent of and unattached to the tube or nipple, thereby facilitating removal of the shell from the assembly in a situation where the hose has burst or become damaged, and a new hose must be used to replace it in the assembly. The shell is provided with an inturned flange which functions as a stop for the end of the hose, and the tube or nipple is provided with an annular bead, one side of which functions as a stop to predetermine the position of the tube or nipple relatively to the end of the hose.

Abstract: A hydraulic hose having a core tube, a layer of reinforcing material disposed about the core tube and a protective sheath about the reinforcing material is provided with a coupling member on one end thereof having a nipple inserted in the core tube and a shell disposed about the sheath of the hose. The shell has a plurality of circumferentially spaced integral solid three-dimensional barbs piercing the sheath and embedded in the reinforcing material. The barbs are preferably either conical or pyramidal and have a pointed apex in order that they can pierce the reinforcing material when the coupling member is installed on the end of the hose by insertion between fibers without cutting or tearing the reinforcing material.

Abstract: A hose end unit comprises a reinforced hose end portion having at least an inner cylindrical elastomeric liner and a reinforcement layer and an end fitting being of the kind comprising an insert to enter into the end portion of the hose and a ferrule to surround the end portion of the hose. A plurality of radially inward projections are provided on the ferrule and the ferrule is swaged around the insert so that the hose end portion is gripped between the insert and the ferrule by the projections. The extrusion gap, as herein defined, is sufficiently narrow to substantially prevent flow of the elastomeric liner in the axial direction in use. Furthermore, the space between the ferrule and the insert in between two extrusion gaps is completely filled and the elastomer is compressed into cells delimited by the extrusion gap.

Abstract: A hose and tube coupling assembly provided with a coiled insert between the outer surface of the hose or tube and the coupling member. The coiled insert has a plurality of coils and is provided with circumferentially spaced longitudinal members secured to at least a portion of the coils to provide transverse means of securing a spaced relationship between the secured coils during installation and use of the coupling member.

Abstract: A method of making an improved permanently attachable coupling shell for use with coupling assemblies adapted for attachment to the end of a hose or tube used for the conveyance of fluids under pressure. The method provides a novel means of providing a plurality of solid integral three-dimensional circumferentially spaced barbs on the inner wall of the shell that controllably pierce the wall of the hose or tube to which the coupling assembly is attached and thereby increases the resistance to detachment of the assembly under pressurized and/or axially strain conditions. Included in the method, is a means of reducing or preventing bulging of the uncompressed outer surface or wall portion of the hose or tube adjacent the compressed portion thereof within the attached shell member.

Abstract: An assembly for joining two sections of garden hoses together, with the assembly formed of a male member that couples to a female member. Both members are formed at a first end with an externally corrugated tubular section that fits snugly inside of the end of a garden hose with segments of a shaped circular collar mounted to the corrugated tubular section to clamp externally about the end of the garden hose fitted over the corrugated section. The male fitting is formed at the second end of the fitting as a circular collar formed with a bead that projects from the inner face of the open end of the collar. A pair of pegs also project from the exterior of the male collar. The female fitting is formed at its second end as a circular collar of a size to fit over the male collar with shaped recesses to engage the bead and the pegs of the male collar.