Abstract: The invention relates to a connection of a metal pipe with a metal sleeve by means of cold-pressing deformation. The metal sleeve on its inside shell is provided with a pipe limit stop and the portion of the sleeve to be connected with the pipe end, along its inside shell, exhibits deformations before the pressing process. In one embodiment, the deformations of the inside shell of the metal sleeve are formed as ribs extending around the axis of the sleeve. The ribs on the inside shell of the metal sleeve are spaced at varying distance from each other. In another exemplary embodiment, the deformation of the inside shell of the sleeve has a convex curvature so that a frictionally-engaged connection is created after pressing.

Abstract: Hydraulic fluid is supplied to hydraulic brake cylinders for calipers and brake shoes of a motor vehicle through brake line assemblies each including a flexible multi-layer high pressure brake hose having opposite end portions each receiving an inwardly forged or swaged ribbed end portion of a small diameter high pressure steel tube. A metal collar receives each tube and is locked on the tube by a crimp or threads and/or a spring retaining washer or push nut and is crimped onto the end portion of the hose to form a direct tube-to-hose connection having high tensile strength. The opposite end portion of each metal tube is flared and receives an externally threaded tubular flare nut. The flare nut on one tube is threaded directly into a brake caliper, and the flare nut on the other tube is threaded into a brake control valve.

Abstract: A brake hose assembly includes a crimp banjo connector and a brake hose. The crimp banjo connector has a banjo fitting which includes a base and an annular projection extending from the base, the banjo fitting being composed of a first material having a first modulus of elasticity. An eyelet is positioned within the annular projection, the eyelet being connected to and extending from the base. The eyelet is composed of a second material having a second modulus of elasticity, the second modulus of elasticity of the second material being greater than the first modulus of elasticity of the first material. The brake hose is received within the annular projection of the banjo fitting and mounted upon the eyelet.

Abstract: A system and method for hydroforming hose fittings for use with hose assemblies.

Abstract: A method of connecting a resin hose to a metal pipe comprising the steps of: forming a fluororubber coating layer on an inner peripheral surface of the resin hose; forming a lubricating layer of a fluorine-containing lubricant on an inner peripheral surface of the fluororubber coating layer; and inserting an end portion of the metal pipe into an end portion of the resin hose formed with the lubricating layer. Fluorine atoms in a fluororubber molecular skeleton are hydrogen-bonded to hydroxyl groups introduced in a metal of the metal pipe and therefore the adhesion between the resin hose and the metal pipe is enhanced for improvement of the sealing property. Further, the lubricating layer facilitates the insertion of the metal pipe into the resin hose for the connection therebetween.

Abstract: An assembly of a flexible elastomeric fluid conveying hose which comprises a rigid coupling and a member extending partially into the hose body. A stress relief member, in the form of a helical spring, is mounted directly on the coupling member and also inserted into the body to prevent kinking or collapsing of the hose. The rigid coupling may also be of the swivel type of various configurations.

Abstract: A fluid coupling for coupling a hose to a metal tube, of primary interest in hydraulic brake systems, provides dynamic strain relief so that hoses having stainless steel braided reenforcing layers are made usable for normal highway use because the hoses can withstand Department of Transportation Whip Test while meeting thermal requirements. This is accomplished by a coaxial strain relief element which is integral with an eyelet-type tube fitting wherein the strain relief element is captured by a pocket disposed in the end of a crimping cup. A crimping cup directly engages the stainless steel braided wire reenforcement to clamp the hose against a projecting nipple of the eyelet while having an annular lip portion which seats in the groove in the eyelet and presses the coaxial strain relief element into and direct engagement with the braided reenforcement layer.

Abstract: A coupling and methods for assembling and using the coupling for connecting a hose with a tube, pipe or other hose in an automotive refrigerant system. The coupling comprises a connector member connected to a tube, pipe or hose, the connector member having at least one circumferential groove into which at least one sealing member is disposed. A hose is fitted over the connector member and covers the sealing member. A collar is disposed over the hose and the at least one sealing member and is deformed such that the hose is brought into engagement with the at least one sealing member and the at least one sealing member and hose occupy substantially 100% of the volume of the at least one circumferential groove.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for connecting a pipe (2, 31) in the region of its pipe end to a pipe coupling (1), comprising at least one support sleeve (3) with engagement elements (5, 65, 67, 124), in which context the pipe (2, 31) and the support sleeve (3) are first pushed into one another, the pipe (2, 31) then being pressure deformed, thereby bringing about a form-fitting connection with the engagement elements (5, 65, 67, 125) and bringing about a sealing relationship with sealing surfaces (7, 66, 68, 122), mutually adjoining each other in axial direction. The process is characterised in that an axial force, bearing on the sealing surfaces (7, 66, 68, 122) is applied to the pipe (2, 31) by way of a spring device (20, 52) deriving support from the pipe coupling (1) and that a facility for expansion is provided for the pipe (2, 31) on the side of the engagement elements (5, 65, 67, 125) oriented towards the pipe.

Abstract: The spiral pipe joint comprises a nipple 1, a caulking ring 2 and a flexible string-shaped pressure contact member 3. After an inserting portion 11 of the nipple 1 is inserted into a pipe body P, the pressure contact member 3 is wound once or more times around the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body P existing above the inserting portion 11, and the caulking ring 2 is placed on the outside of the thus wound pressure contact member 3 and is compressed in the center direction of the pipe body P to thereby reduce the diameter of the caulking ring 2 in such a manner that the caulking amount thereof on the small-diameter stepped portion 13 is larger than the step level difference between the inserting portion 11 and small-diameter stepped portion 13.

Abstract: A brake hose assembly includes a crimp banjo connector and a brake hose. The crimp banjo connector has a banjo fitting which includes a base and an annular projection extending from the base, the banjo fitting being composed of a first material having a first modulus of elasticity. An eyelet is positioned within the annular projection, the eyelet being connected to and extending from the base. The eyelet is composed of a second material having a second modulus of elasticity, the second modulus of elasticity of the second material being greater than the first modulus of elasticity of the first material. The brake hose is received within the annular projection of the banjo fitting and mounted upon the eyelet.

Abstract: A hydraulic duct for feeding fluid at high pressure comprising a metal tube, a flexible tube of elastic material and a connector is provided with at least one main projection and a plurality of auxiliary projections, and the main projection is bounded on the side of the flexible tube by a conical surface. The flexible tube is fitted on the connector and is enclosed by an aluminium bell of a profile which can be coupled with the projections of the connector and is adapted to prevent the flexible tube from slipping off and to ensure fluid-tightness. The bell has an end rim which abuts against the conical portion of the main projection which faces towards the flexible tube.

Abstract: A garden hose fitting comprising an axially elongated cylindrical body having a first axial end, a second axial end, one of (1) an externally threaded male hose connector, and (2) an internally threaded female hose connector adjacent the first axial end, and interior annular hose-grip ridges adjacent the second end, an annular shoulder projecting radially inwardly of the body intermediate its ends, and an axially elongated support sleeve having an annular collar tightly fitted onto said annular shoulder, extending axially toward the second body end, and spaced radially inwardly of the body to form a cylindrical, hose-receiving and retaining cavity between the ridges and the sleeve.

Abstract: A joint of a soft tube comprises a tube joint, an inner sleeve, and an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is inserted into the soft tube and then the soft tube is inserted into the outer sleeve; then the connecting end of the tube joint is inserted into the soft tube. Next, by a hand tool clamping the actuating ring to rotate the tube joint, the connecting end of the tube joint is screwed into the inner threaded hole of the inner sleeve. The connecting end will cause the section of the inner sleeve having slots to expand outwards. As a result, the corresponding wall of the soft tube will expand and thereby deform so as to tightly resist against the enlarged end of the outer sleeve. Thereby, radial and axially connecting forces are formed, the soft tube can be firmly and tightly secured to the tube joint.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hose coupler that allows flexible hosing to be quickly and easily mated to various pieces of equipment. The hose coupler includes a stem that fits snugly into the end of the hose, a compression sleeve, and a collar that forces the compression sleeve against the hose, thereby reversibly fastening the stem within the end of the hose.

Abstract: A resinous tube has opposite ends into one of which a mating member is fitted and with which the mating member is connected, and includes a sealing ring, a fastening cap, and a clamp. The sealing ring is disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the opposite end, and contacts elastically with an outer peripheral surface of the mating member. The fastening cap is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the opposite end on an outer end side thereof with respect to the sealing ring, and contacts elastically with the outer peripheral surface of the mating member. The clamp is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the opposite end, which is provided with the fastening cap on the inner peripheral surface, and tightens the fastening cap. The resinous tube exhibits good sealing and fastening abilities, requires less component parts, and can be connected with any mating members.

Abstract: A garden hose fitting comprising an axially elongated cylindrical body having a first axial end, a second axial end, one of (1) an externally threaded male hose connector, and (2) an internally threaded female hose connector adjacent the first axial end, and interior annular hose-grip ridges adjacent the second end, an annular shoulder projecting radially inwardly of the body intermediate its ends, and an axially elongated support sleeve having an annular collar tightly fitted onto said annular shoulder, extending axially toward the second body end, and spaced radially inwardly of the body to form a cylindrical, hose-receiving and retaining cavity between the ridges and the sleeve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hose coupling comprising a clip consisting of at least two semi-cylindrical cups (1a, 1b) enclosing the hose and a clamping lever (3) which via a bolt (4) is articulated on the free peripheral end of one of the semi-cylindrical cups (1a, 1b). To create a force-fit connection between the hose and a sleeve (8) inserted into same, the clamping lever can be connected to the other free peripheral end of the corresponding semi-cylindrical cup (1a or 1b) via a closing spring (6). The clamping jaw (1) can be fixed on the sleeve (8) in an axial direction by means of a flange which is mounted on said sleeve (8) in such a way that it cannot be axially displaced. The aim of the invention is to provide such a hose coupling which has a simple structure, is economical to produce and can be used as quick-release coupling for corrugated flexible hose.

Abstract: A tubing connector for synthetic or composite tubing includes an integral crimp ring. The crimp ring permitting the tubing connector to be rotated in the tubing after the crimp ring is crimped. The integral crimp ring simplifies and facilitates installation of the tubing connector and ensures accurate crimping for more consistent results and fewer leaky connections. A reaming tool enlarges and bevels the open end of the tubing to facilitate the insertion of the tubing connector into the tubing. The reaming tool has a guide screw so that the open end of the tubing is automatically drawn towards cutters on the tool when the guide screw is rotated in the tubing. The advantage is a perfect bevel and an accurate expansion with very little effort.

Abstract: The invention proposes a connection between tubing and a hose which can be easily and inexpensively produced, requires little installation space and results in favorable hydraulic properties. The connection is realized by means of a connecting piece that is integrally formed onto the tubing.

Abstract: A universal conduit connector. The universal conduit connector has a flexible conduit with an intermediate portion of a predetermined length with identical connector ends affixed to ends of the flexible conduit. Each connector end has a stem extending therefrom and has a through hole formed therethrough. The stems have intermediate portions with a smaller diameter and a beveled barb on a tip of the stem with a larger diameter. A plurality of threaded nut cups are provided, each having an aperture formed therein that is sized larger than the diameter of the barb tip. A plurality of resilient washers dimensioned to fit within a matched threaded nut cup and having a through hole sized to fit tightly around the intermediate portion of the stem are provided. The resilient washers are adapted to be engaged with the engagement means to retain the threaded nut cup with the connector ends.

Abstract: Reusable coupling adaptable to the ends of a tube, comprising:

Abstract: An insert with connecting outlet for flexible hoses, particularly for hydraulic and industrial applications, comprising a body which is suitable to be inserted, with a first end, in a flexible hose to be connected and, with a second end, in a port of an apparatus, by locking through a rotatable male element; the end of the body of the insert that is suitable to be inserted in the apparatus port being provided with a retention element which is suitable to lock in its seat the rotatable male element when the insert is inserted, with its second end, in the rotatable male element, the rotatable male element being externally threaded for engagement with the port of the apparatus.

Abstract: An improved crimped swivel fitting (10) for a gasoline hose (11) is disclosed. The fitting is a three-piece assembly (10). A male stem (30) is provided with a shoulder (39) at one external end (31A) and a series of barbs (35) at the opposing end (31B). A swivel nut (50) with an external threading, is slid over the stem barbs (35) and abuts directly against the shoulder (39). The barbed stem end (31B) is inserted into a hose (11) to which a ferrule (60) with internal notching (64) has already been attached. An internal shoulder (63) of the ferrule (60) rests in a groove (33) on the stem (30) and directly abuts against a shoulder (55) of the swivel nut (50). The ferrule (60) is crimped onto the stem (30), thereby securing the fitting to the hose, and locking the swivel nut (50) onto the assembly (10).

Abstract: A hydraulic hose assembly is provided for connecting hydraulic components of a bicycle. The hydraulic hose assembly has a flexible hose, a rigid tubular insert, connecting fastener and a tubular bushing. The compression bushing surrounds the flexible hose in order that the connecting fastener can be tightened to compress the bushing into a watertight seal. The compression bushing has an annular recess that is located between a pair of inclined sections. The annular recess is configured to limit the amount of radial expansion of the outer diameter of the bushing when the hydraulic hose assembly is coupled to the bicycle component.

Abstract: A connector is forming a connection between a pipe or other item having a threaded end and a length of hose. The connector comprises an elongate hose engaging element (5) and, located thereon, a collar (35) having a threaded portion (39) for engagement with a threaded pipe end. The connector is provided with sealing means (49) for sealing between the collar and the hose engaging element.

Abstract: A system for connecting a tube (10) to a flexible hose (14) having an endpiece (12). One of the two parts constituted by the tube and the endpiece is suitable for fitting in the other of said two parts in a coupling situation, in which first and second locking means (26, 30) belonging respectively to the endpiece and to the tube co-operate for locking the connection. The endpiece has first and second rings (16, 18) disposed one after the other on a first of the inside and outside faces (15A) of the hose (14), and a tubular body (22) which is placed on the second of said faces (15B) . A sealing gap (20) is organized between the rings (16 and 18), and the gasket for sealing the connection is formed by a swelling (24) of hose material occupying said gap.

Abstract: A tubing connector non-releasably connected to a tube of tubing string for use downhole in oil and gas well operations, the connector comprising connector body (1) with an end portion fitted concentrically within or over a corresponding end of the tube (2), the end portion having a plurality of depressions (12) coinciding with corresponding depressions (10) on the corresponding end of the tube (2) whereby the connector body (1) and tube (2) are connected together, the depressions (10) and the tube (2) having been formed by localized plastic deformation of the walls of the tube (2).

Abstract: The spiral pipe joint comprises a nipple 1, a caulking ring 2 and a flexible string-shaped pressure contact member 3. After an inserting portion 11 of the nipple 1 is inserted into a pipe body P, the pressure contact member 3 is wound once or more times around the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body P existing above the inserting portion 11, and the caulking ring 2 is placed on the outside of the thus wound pressure contact member 3 and is compressed in the center direction of the pipe body P to thereby reduce the diameter of the caulking ring 2 in such a manner that the caulking amount thereof on the small-diameter stepped portion 13 is larger than the step level difference between the inserting portion 11 and small-diameter stepped portion 13.

Abstract: A connector (10) for flexible pipes, particularly for use in cooling or air-conditioning systems for motor vehicles, comprises a hollow main body including a coupling element (13) for a flexible pipe, the coupling element having at least one gripping tooth (16a, 16b) for cooperating with clamping means (6) to grip a flexible pipe (14) when the connector is in the condition of use. The connector comprises at least one sealing ring (17) having a substantially cylindrical inside wall (18) and a shaped, preferably arcuate, outside wall (19). The sealing ring (17) exhibits resilient behaviour in a radial direction and is compressed radially, when the connector (10) is in the condition of use, by the flexible pipe (14) which is fitted and clamped on the coupling element (13) by the clamping means (6).

Abstract: A press-fitting connector for plastic composite pipes, comprised of an inner plastic layer, an outer plastic layer, and a middle metal layer, has a support member receiving the end of a plastic composite pipe. The support member has an outer collar having a first end face facing the plastic composite pipe and a second end face facing away from the plastic composite pipe. An insulating plastic ring is positioned at the first end face. A press-fit sleeve secures the pipe end on the support member. The outer collar has two diametrically opposed cutouts. The insulating plastic ring is a curved spring washer with two convexly curved and two concavely curved portions, wherein the convexly curved portions have monolithic, axis-parallel tongues engaging the cutouts of the circumferential rib. The axis-parallel tongues in the end position of the plastic composite pipe project partially from the cutouts past the second end face of the outer collar.

Abstract: A coupling comprising a swivel stake nut or other connecting end portion rotatably coupled to a stem portion, and a jam nut or other stabilizing apparatus mounted upon or otherwise attached to one of said connecting end portion and stem portion in stabilizing relation to the other thereof, for inhibiting axial, rocking and/or rotational movement of the components during pressurized operation of the device with impulse cycling when coupled to hose or other fluid transfer component and an associated equipment port, in the absence of a separate adapter.

Abstract: Metal tubes, such as the small diameter metal tubes used in hydraulic braking systems, are connected to hoses also used in such systems by fittings which are configured to receive radially projecting beads on the metal tubes. Each of the fittings includes a body portion with a bore therethrough and a crimping collar which is unitary with the body portion. The body portion receives an insertion end of the tube therethrough, which insertion portion projects into the unitary crimping collar. A radially extending bead on the tube is received in a recess adjacent the bore through the body portion. In one embodiment, the tube is held in place by another bead which is seated in another recess at the opposite end of the bore.

Abstract: A pipe joint provided with a pipe joint main body having an insertion cylinder portion inserted to an end portion of a pipe to be connected, a seal member attached to a peripheral groove on the insertion cylinder portion, a clamp ring with a slit for fastening the end portion of the pipe outserted to the insertion cylinder portion with elastic fastening force, and a diameter-extension piece detachably held at the slit as to extend the clamp ring resisting the elastic force of the clamp ring and detached by contact with a forth end of the pipe.

Abstract: A fluid coupling for coupling a hose to a metal tube, of primary interest in hydraulic brake systems, provides dynamic strain relief so that hoses having stainless steel braided reenforcing layers are made usable for normal highway use because the hoses can withstand Department of Transportation Whip Test while meeting thermal requirements. This is accomplished by a coaxial strain relief element which is integral with an eyelet-type tube fitting wherein the strain relief element is captured by a pocket disposed in the end of a crimping cup. A crimping cup directly engages the stainless steel braided wire reenforcement to clamp the hose against a projecting nipple of the eyelet while having an annular lip portion which seats in the groove in the eyelet and presses the coaxial strain relief element into and direct engagement with the braided reenforcement layer.

Abstract: A coupler for a pipe or hose section has a coupling body, at least one coupling piece integrally formed therewith and a pressing sleeve, which can be previously joined to the coupling body. The coupling body and the pressing sleeve can be previously joined by a locking or interlocking connection.

Abstract: Metal tubes, such as the small diameter metal tubes (50) used in hydraulic braking systems, are connected to hoses (23) also used in such systems by fittings (52) which are configured to receive radially projecting beads (62) on the metal tubes (50). Each of the fittings includes a body portion (51) with a bore therethrough and a crimping collar (53) which is unitary with the body portion (51). The body portion (51) receives an insertion end of the tube (50) therethrough, which insertion portion projects into the unitary crimping collar (53). A radially extending bead (62) on the tube is received in a recess adjacent the bore through the body portion (51). In one embodiment, the tube (50) is held in place by another bead (58) which is seated in another recess at the opposite end of the bore.

Abstract: A fluid joint of the type including a generally rigid metallic tube having an annular bead spaced from the free end of the tube to define a pilot portion between the bead and the tube free end, a generally flexible hose sized to fit at a free end thereof over the pilot portion, and a metallic ferrule crimped at a first end thereof over the hose free end and adapted to be crimped at a second end thereof over the tube pilot portion. The joint further includes an elastomeric ring positioned in surrounding relation to the tube pilot portion between the bead and the second end of the ferrule so that, as the second end of the ferrule is crimped against the tube pilot portion, the elastomeric ring is trapped between the second end of the ferrule and the bead to preclude the entry of contaminants into the interface between the tube and the ferrule so as to discourage corrosive galvanic action between the dissimilar materials of the ferrule and the tube.

Abstract: A reinforced hose coupling including an end fitting having first and second, axially extending sections with the first section comprising a connector and a second section providing a nipple with external grooves. A metal ferrule is mounted on the nipple and is connected to the end fitting. The ferrule has an external depression formed in a side thereof. Two holes are formed in this depression and extend through the wall of the ferrule. A reinforced hose end having flexible tubular rubber or plastic layers is crimped between the ferrule and the nipple. The hose end has an outer wire extending about the exterior of the tubular layers. An end piece of this wire extends through the holes and across the depression helping to secure the hose end to the coupling and providing an indication to the user that the coupling is in usable condition. Preferably the ferrule is formed with a circumferentially extending internal rim at one end, which rim is forced into a circumferential groove formed in the end-fitting.

Abstract: Hydraulic fluid is supplied to hydraulic brake cylinders for calipers and brake shoes of a motor vehicle through brake line assemblies each including a flexible multi-layer high pressure brake hose having an end portion receiving an inwardly forged end portion of a small diameter high pressure steel tube. A metal collar receives each tube and is secured to the tube by a crimp or threads and/or a spring retaining washer, and is also crimped onto an end portion of the hose. The opposite end portion of each metal tube is flared and receives a tubular flare nut which may be threaded directly into a brake caliper or a brake control valve. The collar may be progressively formed from sheet metal, and may be secured to the tube by a non-circular crimp. Circumferentially spaced ears may be formed on the tube and project into corresponding grooves within the collar.

Abstract: A pressure fluid conduit coupling fitting and method of making same, wherein the nipple tube fitting shank is made of specially grooved rigid material. A conventional elastomeric hose conduit having an open end telescopically receives the grooved fitting shank, and a conventional crimp-collar is sleeved over and shrunk-deformed onto the hose open end to permanently sealably secure the coupled conduit connection. An external circumferential surface of the fitting shank has one or more circumferentially continuous sharp edge external grooves of a shallow depth and predetermined width that are defined by the shank ribs formed between the grooves. The junction of the groove sidewalls with the respectively adjacent shank rib surface defines a circumferentially continuous sharp edge formed generally as a 90° junction of these groove sidewalls and rib surface, plus or minus a few degrees.

Abstract: A coupling and methods for assembling and using the coupling for connecting a hose with a tube, pipe or other hose in an automotive refrigerant system. The coupling comprises a connector member connected to a tube, pipe or hose, the connector member having at least one circumferential groove into which at least one sealing member is disposed. A hose is fitted over the connector member and covers the sealing member. A collar is disposed over the hose and the at least one sealing member and is deformed such that the hose is brought into engagement with the at least one sealing member and the at least one sealing member and hose occupy substantially 100% of the volume of the at least one circumferential groove.

Abstract: A fluid transfer control valve is connected to a pressure vessel formed from a plurality of hollow, polymeric chambers interconnected by polymeric conduit sections disposed between adjacent ones of the chambers. The valve includes a valve body and a pressure relief mechanism attached to the body. The pressure relief mechanism is operative to release pressure from the pressure vessel when the pressure within the vessel exceeds a predetermined maximum pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the relief mechanism comprises a rupture disk. The pressure relief valve may also include a filter element disposed along a fluid flow path defined within the valve body and/or a restrictive flow path for reducing the pressure of fluid flowing through the valve body.

Abstract: An improved hose coupling is disclosed. The coupling is comprised of a fitting and a ferrule to be radially crimped about the end of the fitting, securing a hose end. The coupling is provided with an extension against which the hose end abuts prior to crimping of the coupling. The extension also enables the hose material to flow axially during crimping.

Abstract: A connection element is provided and a process for connecting composite hoses is conducted in a weld-free, solder-free, as well as site-independent manner, which nonetheless leads to an outside pressure-tight interface. For this purpose, a composite hose having a spiral wound metal hose surrounded by an elastic outer casing is screwed onto a supporting sleeve having a terminal outer thread. The metal tube is then compressed axially so that the outer casing is exposed projecting beyond the end of the metal hose and is preferably fastened by pressing on a sealing surface arranged behind the outer thread. The pressing of the outer casing here does not impair the functional capacity of the wound metal hose, but nevertheless protects it from the surrounding medium, for example salt water.

Abstract: A swivel coupling used to connect metal tubes to externally threaded fittings in hydraulic systems includes a swivel nut which is attached to a tail piece by deforming a collar portion of the swivel nut into a locking relationship with the tail piece. This is accomplished by having facing and aligned shoulders on the swivel nut and on the tail piece which prevent the swivel nut from axially disengaging from the tail piece when the swivel nut is rotated to thread onto the threaded fitting. The tail piece has a flat end face which engages a flat end face on the fitting so that a leak-proof joint is formed between the tube and the fitting. The nut includes a frusto-conical portion that is engaged by a frusto-conical die surface on a split die ring in order to cam the collar portion toward the tail piece and align the respective shoulders thereof.

Abstract: A hose end fitting that comprises an annularly corrugated imperforate metal tube, a fitting member fixed to an end of the tube, and, first and second resiliently compressible sealing members. The metal tube has axially spaced apart outer corrugation peaks and axially spaced apart inner valleys, each valley interposed between two of the peaks. Adjacent peaks and valleys are connected together by radially extending tube walls. The fitting member comprises a fitting body defining a through opening, a seal seat surrounding and extending outwardly from the through opening, and a tube compressing extension projecting from the fitting body.

Abstract: A connector (10) for flexible pipes, particularly for use in cooling or air-conditioning systems for motor vehicles, comprises a hollow main body including a coupling element (13) for a flexible pipe, the coupling element having at least one gripping tooth (16a, 16b) for cooperating with clamping means (6) to grip a flexible pipe (14) when the connector is in the condition of use. The connector comprises at least one sealing ring (17) having a substantially cylindrical inside wall (18) and a shaped, preferably arcuate, outside wall (19). The sealing ring (17) exhibits resilient behavior in a radial direction and is compressed radially, when the connector (10) is in the condition of use, by the flexible pipe (14) which is fitted and clamped on the coupling element (13) by the clamping means (6).

Abstract: A metal socket for attachment to a flexible pressure hose comprises a cylindrical metal sleeve defining an axis, with a plurality of non-annular grooves formed in an outer surface thereof and corresponding non-annular projections formed opposite said grooves on an inner surface thereof. The socket is both economical to produce and exhibits improved strength in gripping the end of a hydraulic hose.

Abstract: A high-pressure fluid hose connector capable of preventing scraping a hose during installation, has a connecting pipe having multiple teeth around the middle portion thereof and a locking sleeve having multiple notches defined thereon and corresponding to the teeth of the connecting pipe.