Abstract: A method is described for manufacturing a rigid double wall tank from a rigid single wall cylindrical inner tank, in which a substantially rigid sheath is formed over a male mold which has a configuration generally similar to that of the inner tank and provides for molding of projections on the inner surface of such cylindrical sheath portion. The cylindrical sheath portion is then removed from the mold and introduced over the inner tank with the projections extending from the cylindrical inner surface of the sheath to the outer surface of the inner tank, and sheath end portions are applied to the axial extremities of that cylindrical sheath portion, forming a complete sheath enclosing the inner tank.

Abstract: A method of producing a contaminant restraining boom, comprising an expandable buoyant body divided into chambers formed by joining together side members (2,3) and distributed along the boom. The side members are provided with chamber partitioning walls formed by partition members (7,8) each fastened transversely to the respective side member along a partition member edge (9) having a length substantially equal to the width of the side member, the edges (9) fastened to the respective side members being opposed to each other and in register, whereafter the opposed partition members are mutually attached along their free edges (15,16,17), whereafter the side members are tightly joined together along their outer edges together with the outer portions of the partition members.

Abstract: A fixture for defining the window of a jointed magnetic core, which core is constructed of amorphous metal alloy, and methods of constructing such a fixture. The fixture includes first and second substantially U-shaped metallic frame members which are easily and quickly assembled with interlocking joints which positively maintain the desired geometric configuration of the core window, as well as the peripheral dimension thereof. Notwithstanding the high mechanical strength of the fixture, the interlocking joints are easily unlocked, which feature is necessary as the fixture will be required to be assembled, disassembled, and reassembled a part of the normal processing of the magnetic core. New and improved methods of constructing the fixture enable the same tooling to be used for different sizes of fixtures, which are required to cover the range of transformer ratings the magnetic cores will be an integral part of.

Abstract: A merchandising display system and the method of making its posts and struts, using pre-decorated strip material having surfaces such as polished metal or wood-grained vinyl that are covered by removable protective strips. A plurality of elongated sections of the strip material are bent longitudinally to form side portions of the desired cross-sectional shape, including overlapping portions defining longitudinal grooves, and are secured together by rivets in the grooves. The overlapping portions are formed with aligned slots and aligned countersunk rivet holes which serve as aligning abutments in the assembly process. The protective strips are slit in the grooves for quick and neat removal. The grooves in the posts have slots for receiving tabs of tightening mechanisms in the ends of the struts, each including a base plate that is movable longitudinally of the strut by a screw mechanism. Different embodiments are shown for the base plates and the guiding of the base plates for sliding on the struts.

Abstract: This invention provides a carrying case made up of two sections of molded plastic which are identical except at their outer edges which meet when the case is closed. One edge includes a tongue with reinforcing ribs which enters a groove in the outer edge to engage a gasket and form a fluid seal as well as strengthening the case. Nothing penetrates the wall of the case, the latches being connected to supports spaced outwardly from the case wall. Sockets on the bottom of the case receive spaced support members projecting from a luggage cart, and can receive connecting elements to enable the cart to carry more than one case. The sockets also can receive wheel units so that a single case may be mounted on wheels, or a plurality of cases may be connected and supported on a set of wheels. The case includes integral feet on the bottom wall to support it, and bosses on the inner walls for connecting items to the interior of the case.

Abstract: A plastic sleeve for protecting splices of telephone cables and electric cables against moisture comprises two half-shells (1a, 1b) assembled together. The edge (2a) of one half-shell (1a) comprises a rib (12) engaged in a groove (13) formed in the edge (2b) of the other half-shell (1b). One side of the groove (13) is formed by a flexible wall (14). The rib (12) which is engaged in the groove has an inclined face (12a) which forms an angle (a) of a few degrees with the inclined inner face (14a) of the flexible wall (14). The space formed by this angle is filled with a strip of putty (16) which is deformed and compressed between the inclined faces (12a and 14a).

Abstract: A process for the production of polished block single mode, evanescent wave directional optical couplers. The process comprises producing a plurality of discrete coupler halves, each coupler half having an optical fiber imbedded in a substrate. The coupler halves are then ground to remove a small portion of the cladding of the optical fiber to produce an oval shaped area of defined dimensions of the exposed fiber. The ground coupler halves are mounted in a first holder in a coplaner manner and further worked to a end point determined by an evanescent coupling measurement. A pair of coupler halves are secured together such that the optical fibers are in optical contact and in effective fusion with each other.

Abstract: A clothes dryer assembly includes a drum made of two molded halves, each being perforated. The drum is mounted for rotation on a frame and enclosed within a housing also made of two molded halves and having a large number of openings for free air flow. The drum is supported on rollers on the frame and has a side door for access. A motor is mounted on the frame to drive the drum.

Abstract: A sewn polyolefin in fabric bag which uses the molded shapes of the polyolefin material to form a shaped enclosure. Enclosure means and a fabric hinge are sewn directly to the polyolefin enclosure means to form the completed bag. The bags formed in this manner have many of the advantages of both soft and hard shelled bags. The polyolefin material is capable of providing a predetermined shape but has a soft exterior surface and is deformable. Sewing can be done using conventional sewing techniques. Polyolefin materials have not previously been usable in this manner because of their inability to bond or weld in reliable manner to other materials.

Abstract: A tuned exhaust manifold is provided for attachment to an engine having a plurality of exhaust ports. The manifold includes an inner and outer shell joined together to form an exhaust chamber and an inwardly-opening flange-receiving space at a split line defined by the union of the inner and outer shells. Captive tuning baffles are dropped in place and positioned in the exhaust chamber to isolate individual engine exhaust ports for engine performance tuning. Each baffle includes a flange trapped in the space between the inner and outer shells to retain the baffle in a predetermined position within the exhaust chamber. The baffles are arranged in a predetermined pattern within the exhaust manifold to define separate passgeways extending from exhaust inlet openings formed in the inner shell toward one or more exhaust openings of the manifold. Tuning is accomplished by configuring and placing the baffles to control the flow of exhaust from each engine exhaust port through the exhaust manifold.

Abstract: A method of producing a self aligning concrete pipe with configured joint to improve the seal of the joint cooperatively formed between adjacent concrete pipes wherein each concrete pipe includes a male and female joint member formed on opposite ends thereof to operatively engage the corresponding joint member formed on the next adjacent concrete pipe to form the joint therebetween, the male joint member including a tongue element of predetermined peripheral configuration extending outwardly from the concrete pipe having a resilient seal attached thereto offset inwardly from the outer end thereof, the female joint member including a groove element extending inwardly from the oppostie end of the concrete pipe comprising an initial alignment stage, intermediate alignment stage and final seat recess stage, the initial alignment stage including an axial alignment camming surface of decreasing diameter having a linear dimension equal to or less than the inward offset of the resilient seal from the outer end of the

Abstract: A device for damping vibrations of an overhead conductor comprises a die cast weight and housing comprised of opposed weight and housing halves located on opposed sides of a clamp arm and having spherical outer surfaces to minimize corona and tooling costs. The clamp arm is located between two tubular elastomer damping elements secured in place between the clamp arm and the weight and housing halves. The damping device, in addition, includes a pin that secures the weight and housing halves, clamp arm, and damping members together in a sandwich-like construction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for utilizing a unique multi-chambered conduit insert for converting a single chambered conduit into a multi-chambered conduit. In particular, the conduit insert includes a plurality of cooperating longitudinally extending walls defining a plurality of parallel spaced apart coextensive chambers. The outer wall of each chamber which is adjacent the inner supporting surface of the single chambered conduit has a configuration wherein, if the outer wall contacts the inner conduit surface when the conduit insert is inserted within the conduit, such contact is line-to-line contact. This construction results in minimal contact of the insert with the interior wall of the existing conduit and enables the multi-chambered conduit insert to be fed into the existing conduit with the expenditure of minimal energy.

Abstract: A silencer comprising a cylindrical casing assembled from two half-cylindrical shell members is produced by placing in one of the shell members a row of modular channel blocks and then completing the silencer by mounting the other shell member over the row of blocks. The modular blocks are selected from a multi store holding groups of blocks of generally uniform outer shapes, but prefabricated with mutually different inner shapes such that the different blocks, each one or each pair thereof, show specific characteristics with respect to the throttling and/or sound damping capacity, whereby effective silencers for different engines are easy and cheap to manufacture, even with the use of non-corroding materials.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning rotor comprising two separately-formed rotor parts subsequently connected to one another, a parting gap between the two rotor parts opens into the fiber-collecting groove and is formed at least partially as a weld seam connecting the two rotor parts. At least part of the fiber-collecting groove may be formed by an insert ring to increase the wear-resistance of the groove. The ring, adjoining a sliding wall of the upper rotor part, is clamped between the two rotor parts and thereby radially inwards limits the parting gap inwards. To produce one of the present open-end spinning rotors, during welding the two rotor parts are so arranged relative to the welding location and rotated past the latter that the weld seam forms on the outside of the spinning rotor and does not project into the fiber-collecting groove.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for forming an air gap pipe are provided. Inner and outer pipes are bent or deformed into comparable configurations such that the inner pipe can be mounted within the outer pipe. The outer pipe then is split longitudinally by a preprogrammed cutting apparatus. The cutting of the outer pipe terminates just short of the complete longitudinal length of the pipe to facilitate rematching later in the process. The cutter includes a follower to trace the actual configuration of the pipe and thereby to offset differences from one pipe to the next. An array of clamps are provided to align the outer pipe halves relative to one another and to facilitate the reattachment.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a heat shield for an exhaust system component. The exhaust system component preferably is of tubular nonlinear configuration. The heat shield is formed from a larger pipe having an internal diameter greater than the outer diameter of the exhaust system component. Appropriately dimensioned inwardly directed supports are formed in the larger pipe. The larger pipe then is bent into a nonlinear configuration substantially identical to the configuration of the exhaust system component. The outer pipe then is cut longitudinally in half along its entire length to define a unitary nonlinear heat shield which can be mounted to the exhaust system component. A portion of the remaining half of the larger pipe can be reattached to the heat shield to provide an air gap pipe along a portion of the length of the exhaust system component.

Abstract: An equipment for the manufacture of ring members for vehicle wheels starting from metal plate strip cut lengths, which mainly comprises a cylinder bending station formed by a calender, a welding station formed by two discontinuous type welding machines with rollers (which carry out a so-called "ecrease" welding in which the overall lap joint thickness is reduced plastically to about the thickness of one of the lapped end edges), each having a grasping device, intended for grasping the workpiece, movable between an extracted position, in which it extends into the bending station to grasp the workpiece lying therein, and a retracted position, and a rolling station which comprises a pair of rollers, one of which is driven; the welding station is arranged to move, during the welding step, between a first position, in which the first welding machine faces the bending station, and a second position, in which it faces the subsequent rolling station, and the two welding machines alternate in the two mentioned positio

Abstract: A stacker-retriever lift carriage is disposed to be raised, lowered and positioned, in selected positions with respect to a pair of spaced support masts, by a flexible wire cable connected between a lift drive and the lift carriage. The lift carriage carries a telescoping shuttle which includes a shuttle base, middle table and top table disposed one atop the other and for movement with respect to each either in a bi-directional manner. A pair of sheaves are rotatably mounted on the middle table at an acute angle to the surface of the middle table. A pair of cable connect the sheaves to the shuttle base and top table so that drive of the middle table, by table drive means, in a particular direction effects a movement of the top table in a corresponding direction but at twice the relative distance of the middle table. The middle table is fabricated from a pair of identically sized and formed table plates; has a pair of flaps bent therefrom to an acute angle with respect to a top surface of the table plate.

Abstract: There is disclosed a strong, light-weight, rigid molded, plastic luggage provided with wheels and a retractable handle. The luggage ensemble utilizes the shape of respective individual pieces of the luggage and retention means to hold them in assembled relationship and utilization of the retractable handle and the wheels facilitate transportation of the relatively large load formed by the ensemble by an individual. The process for making the luggage, due to the unique structural design of its elements and the materials from which they are made, comprises unique, yet simple, molding and manufacturing steps which allow for facile assembly of a wide variety of luggage parts to form the completed product.

Abstract: A male/female connection of the twistlock type is provided for coupling vertical scaffolding members. Both the male and female components are forged, and the connection components may be reliably welded to respective tubular scaffolding members or standards. The safety of the scaffolding is improved compared to mechanically crimped connections, and the cost of scaffolding field repair and maintenance is substantially reduced.

Abstract: A method of efficiently using fiberboard (10) for insulating pipes (16) carrying high temperature fluids. Semicylindrical pieces (12) are cut out of the board, with the legs (14) of the cut pieces having a length approximately five percent longer than necessary. When these pieces are installed on a pipe, the additional material is compressed mainly near the ends of the legs (where the fibers are radial to the pipe). This selectively increases the density where required for efficient insulating purposes. In addition, a better sealing of the joints between adjacent legs is accomplished.

Abstract: A crush and abrasion resistant, sealed, impervious, flexible protective jacket assembly for oil and gas wells containing a plurality of electrical and/or fluid conductors that are oriented in linear, spaced, parallel relation. A pair of elongated protective metal sheets define elongated conductor grooves. The metal sheets are joined by welding to define a plurality of elongated chambers containing one or more of the conductors. The chambers are sealed from the atmosphere and may be filled with a non-gaseous dielectric material to prevent the development of corona discharge that might cause deterioration of the protective jacket assembly. The configuration of the sheets of protective material is such that the development of corona discharge is resisted. A pair of metal longitudinal structural elements are attached at opposed sides of the protective jacket assembly and prevent damage thereto by abrasion, crushing, bending, etc.

Abstract: A game ball for playing baseball or softball, and the method for making the ball. The ball is formed of a hollow plastic shell filled with an expanded plastic material, and a cover completes the ball. The weight of the ball is provided by the weight of the shell, the expanded plastic filling the shell, and the cover. The COR, sound, and feel off the bat are provided almost entirely by the plastic shell. The material of the shell is an ionomer or a polyolefin, and the preferred material is an ethylene acid copolymer, the material for the shell being selected to have a hardness in the range of Shore D 30 to 65. The expanded plastic filling the shell may be any self-initiating material. The method for forming the ball is to mold two hemispheres, place a liquid mix for forming the expanded plastic into the lower hemisphere, weld the upper hemisphere to the lower hemisphere, the upper hemisphere having a vent hole at the top, and let the shell rest while the material expands to fill the shell.

Abstract: An undetachable flange joint characterized in that it essentially comprises a pair of semicircular clamp halves of which cross-sectional configuration is designed to tightly fit the outer configuration of a pair of tapered flanges to be joined, said clamp halves having curled portions at their both ends, and two annular links adapted to be engaged around the respective curled end portions so that the pair of flanges are tightly joined to one another by firmly holding the whole flanges by means of the clamp halves under wedging force.

Abstract: A method for making a nuclear fuel channel is disclosed having a high degree of dimensional accuracy which uses the thermal expansion of a mandrel to precisely size the channel. An assembly of the mandrel and a channel preform is pulled through a die to die sink the preform into substantial surface-to-surface contact with the mandrel prior to the heating step.

Abstract: A process and device for producing a bearing eye or a transverse perforation in the clevis of the actuating rod of a brake power booster. The assembled brake power booster is inserted in a locking frame of the device, the clevis being retained at a cutting tool provided in a locking frame at a desired design distance of the clevis from the fixation flange of the booster casing. Upon insertion of the booster in the locking frame, the legs of the clevis are punched by a cutting punch so that in a single process step, a transverse punch hole or perforation to receive the pivot pin of the brake pedal is made maintaining a close tolerance to the desired design distance, i.e. independently of the specific position of mounting of the actuating rod and independent of the distance between the end of the clevis and the fixation flange of the booster casing.

Abstract: A hollow composite airfoil with an integral internal support rib of fluoroelastomer rubber is formed by bracketing the rib between two silicone rubber mandrels to form a core assembly having a desired aerodynamic shape, then building up on opposite sides of the core assembly separate stacks of laminae of a composite material of graphite (or carbon) and glass fibers impregnated with an epoxy resin, with the two stacks overlapping adjacent to the leading and trailing edges of the core assembly. Heat and pressure are then applied to the core assembly with the laminae thereon to bond together the laminae of each stack, then to bond the two stacks together along the overlapping portions thereof and to bond the two stacks to the rib to form a continuous shell around the core assembly. The mandrels are then removed. One open end of the resulting hollow airfoil is plugged and that end is inserted into a recess in a mounting platform with a predetermined clearance space therebetween.

Abstract: Adjustable modules are disclosed for building final products of various sizes from a single-sized, mass-produced unit. In the preferred embodiment, each module is made of mass-produced, left-hand and right-hand sections that are joinable at oppositely facing, abuttable ends by any suitable means--here, dowels that fit into aligned channel halves in the complemental faces of the two sections.By utilizing the split-section aspect, the overall size of the final product, e.g., a door, can be reduced without detracting from the functional, and sometimes even ornamental, aspects of the modules. This is achieved by trimming back the modular sections along their complemental faces prior to joining the faces together.

Abstract: An air gap pipe and a method for forming the same are provided. The air gap pipe includes a non-linear outer pipe and an inner pipe of identical configuration disposed concentrically within the outer pipe. The inner pipe is supported by resilient dimples in the outer pipe. The outer pipe is placed in a condition for receiving the inner pipe by longitudinally cutting the outer pipe in half with a pre-programmed plasma arc or laser cutting apparatus. The two halves of the outer pipe are secured together to provide vents, if necessary, for selective dissipation of heat.

Abstract: An improved method of making an airfoil includes stacking plies in two groups. A separator ply is positioned between the two groups of plies. The groups of plies and the separator ply are interconnected to form an airfoil blank. The airfoil blank is shaped, by forging or other methods, to have a desired configuration. The material of the separator ply is then dissolved or otherwise removed from between the two sections of the airfoil blank to provide access to the interior of the airfoil blank. Material is removed from inner sides of the two separated sections to form core receiving cavities. After cores have been placed in the cavities, the two sections of the airfoil blank are interconnected and the shaping of the airfoil is completed. The cores are subsequently removed from the completed airfoil.

Abstract: An improved split nut for use in blowout preventers temporarily installed on oil or gas wells is formed by fastening a base and a cap together. Fastening bolts are inserted through holes in the cap and in packing inserts in the base, and threaded into fastening nuts positioned within recesses in the base. Plugs seal the recesses from corrosive materials and hold the fastening nuts in position for convenient assembly. The packing inserts are compressed when the fastening nuts and bolts are tightened to seal the threads of the fastening bolts and nuts from corrosive materials that may seep through the cap holes.

Abstract: The disclosed method involves making a brake shoe from symmetrical halves by placing a formed lining segment in position on laterally spaced brake shoe half sections with forces applied thereto to engage serrations in the shoe web half sections, forcing the shoe half sections together to form a full shoe while concurrently moving the serrations across the lining segment to form mating serrations on the lining segment and thereby provide serrated mating engagement of the serrated shoe rim with the lining segment. Lining segment retaining means formed on the shoe web half sections engage and hold the lining segment on the assembled shoe, the shoe rim half sections being secured together by fastening means which may be rivets or spot welds, by way of example.

Abstract: A toroidal pressure vessel comprises two annular, complementarily formed axial sections which are intersecured along a duality of annular joint lines that circumscribe and are mutually offset along the axis of the toroid. The axial sections are formed by machining a pair of end portions removed from a length of thick-walled metal tubing.

Abstract: A method of making a mold frame is disclosed. A plurality of rows of cavities are formed in a mold plate. The cavities of each row are interconnected by a bore. The row bores are interconnected by cross bores. The cross bores are selectively sealed off so that a cooling medium going through the mold frame follows a serpentine path.

Abstract: A non-linear pipe segment, such as an elbow or the like, is disclosed having an inner liner (14) of a wear-resistant material. The outer shell of the segment is in two halves (10, 12) which are coated with a layer of bedding material (16) before being secured around the lines (14) by clamping means (28).

Abstract: A hybrid exhaust manifold is provided for use with a vehicular engine. The manifold includes an inlet flange formed from a metal plate to be mounted against the engine cylinder head. The inlet flange includes exhaust ports which align with the exhaust ports of the engine cylinder head. Inner and outer stamped sheet metal shells are provided to mate with one another for forming an enclosed exhaust chamber. The inner shell includes inlet apertures which align respectively with the exhaust ports of the inlet flange. The outer shell includes an outlet aperture. An outlet tube is affixed to the outlet aperture of the outer shell, and an outlet flange is affixed to the end of the outlet tube opposite the outer shell to facilitate connection of the outlet tube to the exhaust pipe. The subject hybrid exhaust manifold can be adapted to fit within a very small space envelope in the engine compartment.

Abstract: An adapter for enabling a vertical slotted standard in the form of a steel bar to be mounted to a pair of back-to-back assembled sheet metal channel-shaped studs in a wall, the adapter being disposed within the wall and hidden from the exterior of the wall. The exterior covering of the wall comprises aligned adjacent wallboard members whose vertical adjacent edges engage against a pair of forwardly extending entrance flanges for receiving therein the shelf-supporting hooked end brackets which enter and engage within the slots of the standard. The wallboard members are secured to the studs with the same fasteners that connect a pair of wallboard-receiving wings of the adapter to the studs. The invention is concerned with means for anchoring the standard within the adapter and a method of effecting such anchoring during the assembly of the adapter.

Abstract: A casket having a base or body produced by a single press of a forming stamp, and a top or cap also formed by a single press of a forming stamp. The base or body may be formed by the same tooling as the top or cap reducing the equipment necessary, time of production and labor costs in manufacture of the casket shell.

Abstract: Methods of protecting an edge weld of a thin metal bladder, which is positioned within a rigid walled tank, against a cavitation-induced collapse where the configuration of the interior surface of the bladder at the edge weld is in the structural form of a cavity which is horn-like in shape. One of the inventive devices is a backing made of hard and ductile material (such as an epoxy, or a brazing compound, or the like) which is interposed between and is in contact with the exterior surface of the bladder and the interior surface of the rigid walled tank in which the bladder is positioned, at a location adjacent to the edge weld of the bladder. Another of the inventive devices is a T-shaped ring disposed internal of the bladder, with the normally vertical leg of the T-shaped ring inserted into the horn-like cavity, and with the normally horizontal leg of the T-shaped ring positioned across the cavity and in contact with the interior surface of the bladder at a location adjacent to the cavity.

Abstract: A vane compressor is provided which has a rotor formed therein with a plurality of axial slits opening in its outer peripheral surface in a circumferentially spaced arrangement, and in each of which a vane is received, and a plurality of cavities located between adjacent ones of the axial slits. The rotor is formed of at least two rotor elements integrally joined in an axial alignment, each rotor element being formed of a sintered alloy compact. The rotor elements are brazed along their end faces abutting against each other.

Abstract: A grass trimmer has an elongated operation rod, a prime mover mounted on one end of the operation shaft, a transmission shaft extended through the operation rod, a gear box connected at its one end to the other end of the operation rod, and a cutting blade member connected to a blade driving shaft projected from the other end of the gear box, the transmission shaft and the blade driving shaft being drivingly connected to each other through gears within the gear box. The gear box 5 is composed of a plurality of steel sheets 7,8 which are shaped beforehand to define, when assembled together, a hollow 17 of a circular cross-section and to have longitudinal flanges 9,9 and 10,10. The steel sheets 7,8 are joined to each other to form the gear box in one body by hemming along the flanges 9,9 and 10,10 such that the flanges are superposed and folded one on the other to form fold-back portions 11,11 along the length of the gear box 5.

Abstract: An orifice fitting for a gas pressure differential-measuring system is constructed of a fabricated body. In the fabrication, two lengths of flared or flanged pipe are inserted through the internal bores of respective orifice blocks and circumferentially welded on the outside. A U-member, which may be assembled of three straight pieces, is welded between the two blocks joining them and leaving a slot at the top. An orifice holder dependingly secured to a cover is provided with an orifice plate rimmed within a gasket and inserted through the slot. The cover is removably, sealingly mounted on the body. The outer face of the upstream face of the gasket is radially notched to equalize pressure in the orifice chamber.

Abstract: A peristaltic pump comprising a housing member containing a member having resilient walls defining a lumen, a shaft is rotatably mounted in the housing and carries a pumping member thereon extending radially of the shaft which acts on the lumen in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the shaft. The defined lumen is preferably elliptical in cross-section.

Abstract: A cup is molded from two layers of stretchable materials by molding first the crown portion, inverting the materials and then molding the remainder of the cup. The resulting cup has a non-stretchable crown portion, a substantially non-stretchable longitudinal cup portion and a unitary multidirectional stretchable periphery portion. A pair of these cups are used to form a unique brassiere wherein the base layer forms a unitary cup, support frame and torso-encompassing portion.

Abstract: An improved method of making an airfoil includes stacking plies in two groups. A separator ply is positioned between the two groups of plies. The groups of plies and the separator ply are interconnected to form an airfoil blank. The airfoil blank is shaped, by forging or other methods, to have a desired configuration. The material of the separator ply is then dissolved or otherwise removed from between the two sections of the airfoil blank to provide access to the interior of the airfoil blank. Material is removed from inner sides of the two separated sections to form core receiving cavities. After cores have been placed in the cavities, the two sections of the airfoil blank are interconnected and the shaping of the airfoil is completed. The cores are subsequently removed from the completed airfoil.

Abstract: A rebar coupler for connecting reinforcing rods in end-to-end relation including a pair of hollow steel split pipe members having nuts welded thereto. The split pipe members are mounted on the ends of the reinforcing rods and bolted together. The split pipe members are annealed such that when bolted together the deformations on the outer surfaces of the rods embed themselves within the split pipe members to provide a very strong connection.

Abstract: If articles are to be fastened to a web of elastomeric material and one does not want to apply the disadvantageous ways of providing holes in the web, or clamping a thickened portion of the web, or glueing, or vulcanizing, then very good results can be obtained by placing the web on a flange of an article which is provided with one or more inwardly tapered recesses, whereupon one places a counter-member on the web, which counter member has a complementary appearance with regard to the flange. The invention is particularly usefull when applied to expansion tanks and tire valves.

Abstract: A method of making a clamp used for a supercharger in an internal combustion engine is initiated by cutting out an unworked clamp half from a plate material. The half is then formed such that it is semicircular in front elevation and the opposite ends extend outwardly. Other clamp half is made in the same manner. An unworked link is cut out from a plate material and then its plane strain is corrected. Further, the link is chamfered and hardened. The halves are arranged in circle and the worked link is inserted into one ends of the halves. Finally, these ends are curled around the link.

Abstract: Pultruded reinforced thermosetting resin arcuate sections are wound respectively on spools, the spools are transported to a well site, and the arcuate sections are unwound from the spools and assembled into a sucker rod.