Abstract: The invention relates to a microbattery that comprises a stack on a substrate, covered by an encapsulation layer and comprising first and second current collector/electrode assemblies, a solid electrolyte and electrical connections of the second current collector/electrode assembly to an external electrical load. The electrical connections are formed by at least two electrically conductive barriers passing through the encapsulation layer from an inner surface to an outer surface of the encapsulation layer. Each of the barriers has a lower wall in direct contact with a front surface of the second current collector/electrode assembly and an upper wall opening onto the outer surface of the encapsulation layer. The barriers form a compartmentalization network within the encapsulation layer.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus (e.g. a battery (cell)) including an aqueous electrolyte and one or two electrodes (e.g., an anode and/or a cathode), one or both of which includes a Prussian Blue analogue (PBA) material of the general chemical formula AxP[R(CN)6-jLj]z.nH2O, where: A is a cation; P is a metal cation; R is a transition metal cation; L is a ligand that may be substituted in the place of a CN? ligand; 0?x?2; 0?z?1; and 0?n?5, one or both electrodes including a PBA coating to decrease capacity loss.

Abstract: An electrochemical device (e.g., a battery (cell)) including: an aqueous electrolyte and one or two electrodes (e.g., an anode and/or a cathode), one or both of which is a Prussian Blue analogue material of the general chemical formula AxP[R(CN)6-jLj]z.nH2O, where: A is a cation; P is a metal cation; R is a transition metal cation; L is a ligand that may be substituted in the place of a CN? ligand; 0?x?2; 0?z?1; and 0?n?5, the electrode including a polymer coating to reduce capacity loss.

Abstract: Electrode structures and methods of formation are provided. The formation process may include an initial high rate discharge to precondition the electrode active surface. The resulting electroactive surface may have reduced pitting and defects resulting in more uniform utilization of the electrode during subsequent cycling.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the fabrication of thin aluminum anode batteries using a highly reproducible process that enables high volume manufacturing of the galvanic cells. A method of fabricating a thin aluminum anode galvanic cell is provided, the method comprising, forming a recess in the silicon wafer, the recess having no more than three sidewalls, depositing a catalytic metal layer on a bottom surface of the recess, positioning a double-side sticky tape layer having a bottom side positioned to contact the no more than three sidewalls of the recess and positioning an aluminum foil layer to contact a top side of the double-side sticky tape layer and in overlying relation to the recess, thereby forming the galvanic cell.

Abstract: An active material with a sufficient cycle characteristic and a process for its production are provided. According to the process for production of an active material of this invention, an aqueous solution containing a metal fluorocomplex is contacted with a metal oxide to form a surface-modified layer on the surface of the metal oxide. The active material of the invention comprises a core section made of a metal oxide and a surface-modified layer covering the core section, wherein the surface-modified layer is an oxide containing a metal present in the core section and a metal not present in the core section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cell coil of a lithium ion rechargeable battery, including at least two conductors (90) and at least two separators, the conductors (90) being separated from one another by the separators; the active material (92) being applied onto the conductors (90); the thickness (94) of the active material varying along the conductors (90). By varying the thickness (94) of the active material along the conductors (90), the service life of the cell coil is increased and an increased storage capacity is able to be implemented.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery anode member of the present invention includes a solid electrolyte film formed on a lithium metal film and is capable of suppressing reduction of the solid electrolyte film over a long period of time. In the lithium secondary battery anode member, the lithium metal film and the solid electrolyte film are laminated on a substrate, the solid electrolyte film contains the composition xLi.yP.zS.wO wherein x, y, z, and w satisfy the relations, 0.2?x?0.45, 0.1?y?0.2, 0.35?z?0.6, and 0.03?w?0.13, respectively, (x+y+z+w=1), and the main peaks of an X-ray diffraction pattern of the solid electrolyte film measured by a film method using Cu K? radiation are at 2? of about 11° and 30° and each have a half width of 10° or less.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery and a method of preparing the same are described. The rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive electrode including a positive active material; a negative electrode including a negative active material; and a liquid electrolyte including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous organic solvent. A separator is interposed between the negative electrode and positive electrode and includes a support. A fluoro-based polymer layer is positioned on both sides of the support. The positive electrode includes the positive active material in an amount from about 30 to about 70 mg/cm2.

Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes an anode and a cathode. The cathode includes a lithium, manganese, nickel, and oxygen containing compound. An electrolyte is disposed between the anode and the cathode. A protective layer is deposited between the cathode and the electrolyte. The protective layer includes pure lithium phosphorus oxynitride and variations that include metal dopants such as Fe, Ti, Ni, V, Cr, Cu, and Co. A method for making a cathode and a method for operating a battery are also disclosed.

Abstract: A lithium battery comprises a battery support and a cathode current collector directly on and in contact with the battery support. The cathode current collector is composed of molybdenum and comprises a thickness of at least about 0.01 microns. A cathode is on the cathode current collector, an electrolyte on the cathode, and at least one of an anode or anode current collector on the electrolyte.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode provided with a negative electrode active material layer containing at least a negative electrode active material; a nonaqueous electrolytic solution; and a coat containing phosphorus (P) atoms formed on a surface of the negative electrode active material, in which a ratio of an amount of phosphorus atoms per unit area of the negative electrode active material layer Mp with respect to a capacitance per unit area of the negative electrode active material layer Cdl (Mp/Cdl ratio) is 0.79 ?mol/mF?Mp/Cdl?1.21 ?mol/mF.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor, including the steps of: forming a capacitor element including an anode body having a dielectric coating film on a surface thereof; impregnating the capacitor element with a polymerization liquid containing a precursor monomer of a conductive polymer and an oxidant; impregnating the capacitor element impregnated with the polymerization liquid with a silane compound or a silane compound containing solution; and forming a conductive polymer layer by polymerizing the precursor monomer after impregnating the capacitor element with the silane compound or the silane compound containing solution.

Abstract: A battery pack includes at least one bare cell, a protection circuit module (PCM) external to the at least one bare cell, and at least one conductive tab connecting the bare cell to the PCM, the conductive tabs including a non-magnetic portion and a magnetic portion on a region of the non-magnetic portion.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes an anode part having lithium powder, a cathode part having a non-lithiated active material and a gel-polymer electrolyte. Thus, an effective surface area of an electrode involved in a battery reaction can increase, a dendrite growth using a gel-polymer electrode can be suppressed and a high capacity and long service life can be achieved by using a non-lithiated cathode instead of a conventional lithiated cathode.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the fabrication of thin aluminum anode batteries using a highly reproducible process that enables high volume manufacturing of the galvanic cells. A method of fabricating a thin aluminum anode galvanic cell is provided, the method comprising, forming a recess in the silicon wafer, the recess having no more than three sidewalls, depositing a catalytic metal layer on a bottom surface of the recess, positioning a double-side sticky tape layer having a bottom side positioned to contact the no more than three sidewalls of the recess and positioning an aluminum foil layer to contact a top side of the double-side sticky tape layer and in overlying relation to the recess, thereby forming the galvanic cell.

Abstract: A secondary battery is provided with a negative electrode sheet including a negative active material layer including negative active material particles. The negative active layer contains, as the negative active material particles, graphite particles formed from graphite and amorphous carbon particles formed from amorphous carbon. The difference (?S)(=Sb?Sa) in specific surface area between the specific surface area (Sb) of the amorphous carbon particles and the specific surface area (Sa) of the graphite particles is ?0.3 to 2.6 m2/g.

Abstract: An electrode composition containing a first conducting agent and a second conducting agent, an electrode for lithium secondary batteries, a method of manufacturing the electrode, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode. The second conducting agent is an agglomerate formed of a conducting material and a fluorine-based polymer.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode assembly including: a negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector (NC) and a negative electrode active material layer (NAL) disposed on at least one surface of the NC; a positive electrode including a positive electrode current collector (PC), a positive electrode active material layer (PAL) disposed on at least one surface of the PC, and an undercoat layer being disposed between the PC and the PAL and being higher in resistance value than the PC. The negative electrode and the positive electrode are stacked on each other. In at least one side of the thus stacked negative and positive electrodes, the NAL projects from an edge of the PAL in a direction in which the NC and PC extend, and the undercoat layer projects from an edge of the NAL in the direction.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes solid-state, printable anode layer, cathode layer and non-aqueous gel electrolyte layer coupled to the anode layer and cathode layer. The electrolyte layer provides physical separation between the anode layer and the cathode layer, and comprises a composition configured to provide ionic communication between the anode layer and cathode layer by facilitating transmission of multivalent ions between the anode layer and the cathode layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of making a battery anode in which a quantity of graphite powder is provided. The temperature of the graphite powder is raised from a starting temperature to a first temperature between 1000 and 2000° C. during a first heating period. The graphite powder is then cooled to a final temperature during a cool down period. The graphite powder is contacted with a forming gas during at least one of the first heating period and the cool down period. The forming gas includes H2 and an inert gas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a molten salt battery having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte salt, which is solid at normal temperature. The solid electrolyte salt is retained on a surface of at least one of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator prior to assembly of the battery. Then, the battery is assembled by housing the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator in a battery case.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell. The battery cell includes an electrode containing an active material and a continuous substrate. The continuous substrate includes a first thickness to maintain a tensile strength of the continuous substrate and a second thickness that is less than the first thickness to accommodate the active material. The first and second thicknesses may thus improve the energy density and/or rate capability of the battery cell without producing manufacturing defects associated with the use of thinner electrode substrates in battery cells.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed to a method of forming graphene structures. Initially, a cluster of particles is received. The cluster of particles comprises a plurality of particles with each particle in the plurality of particles contacting one or more other particles in the plurality of particles. Subsequently, one or more layers are deposited on the cluster of particles with the one or more layers comprising graphene. The plurality of particles are then etched away without substantially etching the deposited one or more layers. Lastly, the remaining one or more layers are dried. The resultant graphene structures are particularly resistant to the negative effects of aggregation and compaction.

Abstract: A positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, and a positive electrode active material layer formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes: a lithium-containing nickel oxide represented by the general formula (1): LixNi1?(p+q+r)CopAlqMrO2+y, where M is a transition metal (excluding Ni and Co) or the like, 0.8?x?1.4, and 0<(p+q+r)?0.7); and lithium carbonate. The positive electrode active material layer has a high concentration region of the lithium carbonate and a low concentration region of the lithium carbonate. The high concentration region covers 2 to 80% of the total thickness of the positive electrode active material layer, the range starting from the surface thereof. The low concentration region covers the range remaining on the positive electrode current collector side of the positive electrode active material layer.

Abstract: Provided include a single winding core, a lithium cell with a single winding core, and a successive winding method of a single winding core, where a positive area on a surface of a positive plate corresponds to a negative area on a surface of a negative plate of the single winding core; a plurality of positive tabs and a plurality of negative tabs are respectively disposed at one side of the positive plate and the negative plate, and the negative tabs and the positive tabs are arranged to be interlaced with each other. Thereby, after the positive plate, a first isolation film, the negative plate, and a second isolation film are sequentially stacked and then successively wound, the positive tabs and negative tabs respectively form a positive and a negative tab groups, rendering the single winding core capable of high-current discharge.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nickel-zinc secondary battery, including: a battery case; an electrode assembly, disposed in the battery case; and an electrolyte solution, positioned in the battery case, and filled around the electrode assembly, wherein the electrode assembly includes a nickel positive electrode, a zinc negative electrode, and a membrane separator disposed between the nickel positive electrode and the zinc negative electrode; the nickel positive electrode includes: a substrate and positive electrode material coated on the surface of the substrate; the positive electrode material includes: 68 wt %˜69 wt % positive electrode active material, 0.6 wt %˜1 wt % yttrium oxide, 0.2 wt %˜0.6 wt % calcium hydroxide, 3.5 wt %˜4 wt % nickel powder, and a binder in balance; and the positive electrode active material is a spherical nickel hydroxide coated with Co3+.

Abstract: A separator for a battery includes a porous polymer film having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface has openings distributed thereon communicating with pores of the porous polymer film, and the ratio of the total area of the openings to the area of the first surface is 89% or more and 96% or less. The diameters of the openings may be within the range of 0.8 ?m or more and 40 ?m or less. A region with a predetermined thickness including at least the first surface of the porous polymer film preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, and a copolymer of propylene and another copolymerizable monomer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a lithium battery anode is related. A carbon nanotube film structure and an anode active solution are provided. The anode active solution is obtained by mixing an organic solvent with an Co(NO3)2 solution. The anode active solution is sprayed on the carbon nanotube film structure to form a pre-anode. The pre-anode is heated.

Abstract: A battery block comprising: a battery case that includes a plurality of metal pipe-shaped members joined or adhered to each other; a cell accommodated inside each of the plurality of metal pipe-shaped members; and an insulating layer that covers the outer wall surface or the inner wall surface of the metal pipe-shaped members of the battery case. According to the present invention, even if unnecessary contact between battery blocks occurs in a power supply unit, a short circuit or the like does not occur.

Abstract: An electrically interconnected mass includes elongated structures. The elongated structures are electrochemically active and at least some of the elongated structures cross over each other to provide intersections and a porous structure. The elongated structures include doped silicon.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a lithium battery anode is related. A carbon nanotube film structure and an anode active solution are provided. The anode active solution includes a number of Co(OH)2 particles dispersed into an organic solvent. The anode active solution is sprayed on the carbon nanotube film structure to form a pre-anode. The pre-anode is heated, thus, achieving the lithium battery anode.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide batteries, electrodes, and methods of making the same. According to one embodiment, a battery may include a positive plate having a grid pasted with a lead oxide material, a negative plate having a grid pasted with a lead based material, a separator separating the positive plate and the negative plate, and an electrolyte. A nonwoven glass mat may be in contact with a surface of either or both the positive plate or the negative plate to reinforce the plate. The nonwoven glass mat may include a plurality of first coarse fibers having fiber diameters between about 6 ?m and 11 ?m and a plurality of second coarse fibers having fiber diameters between about 10 ?m and 20 ?m.

Abstract: An arrester for a battery cell is described, the arrester essentially being formed from a conductive foil, wherein the conductive foil has structural components which enlarge the effective contact area between the foil and an active mass covering the foil when compared with the basic area of the foil. In addition, a method is described for producing a corresponding arrester and a battery cell having such an arrester.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed to a method for forming a graphene composite structure. Initially, an encapsulating film is formed on a substrate. The encapsulating film comprises graphene. Subsequently, a plurality of particles are deposited on the encapsulating film, and then a temporary layer is deposited on the plurality of active particles and the encapsulating film. The substrate is then removed. Lastly, the temporary layer is also removed so as to cause the plurality of particles to form a cluster that is at least partially encapsulated by the encapsulating film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a material for a composite electrode. The method is intended for the preparation of a composite material consisting of an active electrode material M1, a material C1 conferring electronic conductivity, an organic binder and a salt, said binder comprising a polymer P1 having an O, N, P or S heteroatom mass content of 15% or higher, a polymer P2 having an O, N, P or S heteroatom mass content of 5% or less, and a nonvolatile liquid organic solvent S1. It includes a step consisting in preparing a viscous solution containing at least one polymer P1, at least one polymer P2, a material C1, an active electrode material M1 and at least one nonvolatile solvent S1, and a step consisting in forming a film from the viscous solution obtained.

Abstract: In method for manufacturing an external cladding for a laminate battery according to the present invention, austenitic stainless steel foil having a thermoplastic resin layer on one of a front surface and a rear surface and a lubricating film on the other surface is used as a material, the stainless steel foil is disposed such that the surface provided with the thermoplastic resin layer opposes a punch, and drawing is implemented on the stainless steel foil without using lubricating oil in a condition where an annular region of the stainless steel foil, which is contacted by a shoulder portion of the punch, is set at a temperature of 20° C. or lower, and an exterior region on an exterior of the annular region is set at a temperature between 40° C. and 100° C.

Abstract: A method for making a lithium ion battery electrode is provided. A support having a support surface is provided. A graphene layer is formed on the support surface of the support. An electrode material layer is applied on an exposed surface of the graphene layer. The graphene layer is located between the electrode material layer and the support.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an integrated electrode assembly including a cathode, an anode, and a separation layer integrated between the cathode and the anode. The separation layer includes 3 phases including a liquid-phase component containing an ionic salt, which partially flows from the separation layer into the cathode and the anode during preparation of the integrated electrode assembly to increase ionic conductivity of the cathode and the anode, a solid-phase component supporting the separation layer between the cathode and the anode, and a polymer matrix having affinity for the liquid-phase component and providing binding force with the cathode and the anode.

Abstract: An alkaline storage cell comprises a positive electrode including a cobalt additive and nickel hydroxide particles that have been covered by a cobalt compound film layer, and a negative electrode including a hydrogen-absorbing alloy that contains nickel and cobalt. The positive electrode has a capacitance V, the negative electrode has a capacitance W, the cobalt additive is cobalt metal or a cobalt compound, the positive electrode contains X mass % of the cobalt additive, the cobalt is included by Y mass % in the hydrogen-absorbing alloy, and X, Y, V, and W satisfy the relationship 1.1?(X/Y)×(W/V)?1.91.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of MEA of the present invention includes coating a catalyst ink for first electrode catalyst layer containing an electron conducting material loading a catalyst, a polymer electrolyte, and a solvent on a substrate to form a coated layer; removing the solvent in the coated layer to form at least two types of first electrode catalyst layers having different polymer electrolyte content ratios; coating an electrolyte ink containing the polymer electrolyte and the solvent on the first electrode catalyst layer to form a coated layer; removing the solvent in the coated layer to form a polymer electrolyte layer; coating a catalyst ink for second electrode catalyst layer containing the electron conducting material loading the catalyst, the polymer electrolyte, and the solvent on the polymer electrolyte layer to form a coated layer; and removing the solvent in the coated layer to form a second electrode catalyst layer.

Abstract: The invention proposes resealable, electrically responsive, microvalves in conjunction with a battery of cells, a case containing a battery, or a cell with an oxygen diffusion layer in order to increase the current supplying capability of small fuel cells and batteries by providing a metal, semiconductor or polymer barrier membrane containing metal oxides or other advantageous materials to allow increased fuel or oxygen diffusion into the fuel or oxygen depolarized cell or battery.

Abstract: The invention accordingly provides a silicon-carbon composite which has at least a proportion of hard carbon and a proportion of silicon powder and is obtained by, under a noble gas atmosphere, a) treating the hard carbon component at least once with high energy in a mechanofusion mixer and b) subsequently adding the silicon powder component thereto and mixing the components, or adding the silicon powder component during step a) and continuing the mechanofusion treatment, and is characterized in that the composite has an average particle size of less than or equal to 12 ?m, a proportion of hard carbon of from 5 to 50% by weight and a proportion of silicon powder of from 5 to 50% by weight.

Abstract: The disclosure extends to moisture resistant energy storage devices, such as rechargeable batteries, and associated methods of forming the same. An energy storage device, such as a rechargeable battery, may comprise a cell including at least one electrical terminal and a circuit board electrically coupled to the at least one electrical terminal. The rechargeable battery may also include a moisture resistant coating on at least a portion of at least one of a surface of the cell and a surface of the circuit board. A moisture resistant coating may reside between the circuit board and the cell.

Abstract: Provided is a flat plate electrode cell, comprises positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates. The positive electrode plates each comprise manganese and compressed metal foam. The negative electrode plates each comprise zinc and compressed metal foam. Both the positive and negative electrodes can have alignment tabs, wherein the flat plate electrode cell can further comprise electrical terminals tanned from the aligned tabs. The rechargeable flat plate electrode cell of the present disclosure, formed from compressed metal foam, provides both low resistance and high rate performance to the electrodes and the cell. Examples of improvements over round bobbin and flat plate cells are current density, memory effect, shelf life, charge retention, and voltage level of discharge curve. In particular, the rechargeable flat plate electrode cell of the present disclosure provides longer cycle life with reduced capacity fade as compared with known round bobbin and flat plate cells.

Abstract: A feed-through component for a conductor feed-through which passes through a part of a housing, for example a battery housing, is embedded in a glass or glass ceramic material and has at least one conductor, for example an essentially pin-shaped conductor, and a head part. The surface, in particular the cross-sectional surface, of the head part is greater than the surface, in particular the cross-sectional surface, of the conductor, for example of the essentially pin-shaped conductor. The head part is embodied such that is can be joined to an electrode-connecting component, for example an electrode-connecting part, which may be made of copper, a copper alloy CuSiC, an aluminum alloy AlSiC or aluminum, with a mechanically stable and non-detachable connection.

Abstract: A lithium-ion secondary battery is provided which has a positive electrode formed using a composition formed of an aqueous solvent and which exhibits superior battery performance. The battery comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode has a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer which is formed on the current collector and which includes at least a positive electrode active material and a hinder. A surface of the positive electrode active material is coated by a hydrophobic coating and the binder dissolves or disperses in the aqueous solvent.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material layer 3 containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, and tin is formed on a negative electrode collector 1. A negative electrode 11 is prepared by forming a lithium metal layer on the negative electrode active material layer 3. Also prepared is a positive electrode 11 having a configuration in which a positive electrode active material layer 6 containing a composite oxide represented by a general formula Li1-xMO2, where 0.2?x?0.6, and M includes at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, and manganese, is formed on a positive electrode current collector 5. A lithium secondary battery 100 is assembled from the negative electrode 13, the positive electrode 11, and a separator 4.

Abstract: A main object of the invention is to provide a cathode active material used to form a lithium secondary battery having the improved cycle characteristics and output. The invention attains the object by providing a semiconductor-covered cathode active material comprising: a cathode active material; and a pn junction semiconductor covering layer which comprises an n-type semiconductor covering layer that covers a surface of the cathode active material and a p-type semiconductor covering layer that covers the surface of the n-type semiconductor covering layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a secondary battery including (i) a cathode; (ii) an anode; (iii) a separator; and (iv) a gel polymer electrolyte composition including an electrolyte solvent, an electrolyte salt, and a polymerizable monomer, wherein a polymerization initiator is coated or added on at least one battery device element in contact with the gel polymer electrolyte composition. Also, the secondary battery including a cathode, an anode, a separator, and a gel polymer electrolyte is manufactured by the steps of: coating or adding a polymerization initiator on/to at least one battery device element in contact with the gel polymer electrolyte; inserting the cathode, the anode, and the separator into a battery case; and forming the gel polymer electrolyte by injecting a gel polymer electrolyte composition including an electrolyte solvent, an electrolyte salt, and a polymerizable monomer into the battery case, and carrying out polymerization.