Abstract: The present invention offers a steel-material shearing machine which nips steel materials after self adjusting to an optimum condition and shears all kinds of steel materials.

Abstract: A reinforcing steel shear including a stationary lower jaw and a movable upper jaw, the upper jaw being divided into two segments which can be bolted together in alternative positions to change the maximum allowable degree of jaw opening. This adjustable jaw opening feature makes the shear useful for various shearing load sizes.

Abstract: A hand-operated cutting tool in the form of shears having handle portions and cutting portions pivoted so that the cutting portions may be rotatably moved toward and away from each other. The cutting portions each include a pair of cutting edges angularly disposed with respect to each, providing an included angle there between which is obtuse. As the cutting edges are rotated toward each other, a first portion thereof are brought into sliding, overlapping contact for shearing a flexible material such as flexible ducting and a second portion thereof are brought in sliding, overlapping contact for cutting wire.

Abstract: An endoscopic cutting apparatus for use in endoscopic surgical procedures. The apparatus has a frame having a proximal end and a distal end. A handle is attached to the proximal end of the frame. Hook means are mounted to the distal end of the frame for engaging tissue or blood vessels. The hook means has a track means. Cutting blade means are mounted to said frame and are movable within said track means to cut tissue or blood vessels engaged within said hook means. Actuating means are mounted to the frame to actuate the cutting means in order to cut tissue or blood vessels engages within said hook means. Optional rotation means are mounted to the frame to allow the hook means and cutting means to rotate with respect to the frame. Optional extension means extend and retract the hook means into and out of the distal end of the frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides a concrete crusher comprising an upper jaw and a lower jaw which are connected to each other through a pivot pin and adapted to be opened and closed by a hydraulic cylinder, the lower jaw having a plurality of longitudinal cutters extending perpendicular to the pivot pin and arranged in the form of a fork, the upper jaw having a large rough cutter extending perpendicular to the pivot pin, the lower jaw further having a plurality of cross cutter bars arranged in a grate-like pattern avoiding the position of descent of the large rough cutter, the upper jaw further having a surfacing plate member facing the lower jaw and having a plurality of cross cutter bars corresponding to the cross cutter bars of the lower jaw, with the large rough cutter interposed between rows of the cross cutter bars of the upper jaw.

Abstract: A shearing machine is provided. The machine comprises a lower stationary jaw detachably mounted on one end of an arm of a working machine for rotatable and tiltable movement, the lower stationary jaw having attached thereto a plurality of shearing blades, an upper movable jaw having a plurality of shearing blades adapted to be opened and closed in a scissors-like manner relative to the shearing blades of the lower stationary jaw so as to shear an article to be sheared, and a hydraulic cylinder for pivotally moving the upper movable jaw. The forward-end shearing blade of the lower stationary jaw and the forward-end shearing blade of the upper movable jaw are arranged in a staggered or angled manner relative to their respective adjacent shearing blades of the lower and upper jaws, respectively, so that the forward-end shearing blades of the lower and upper jaws, respectively, may be first engaged with each other, when moved in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A tool structure having a V-shaped body and confronting leg plates is provided to sever connecting thread of a button member relative to a garment and the like. The blades include confronting V-shaped cutting edges for severing of the thread. The structure is arranged to optionally include a button securement member to prevent inadvertent loss of the buttons subsequent to the severing procedure.

Abstract: A rescue tool as incorporated into a portable unit both the tool operating mechanism and the hydraulic power means necessary to provide a self-contained tool. An elongated tool body comprises the rescue tool mechanism and its associated hydraulic actuator unit, an air/oil intensifier pump for driving the hydraulic actuator unit, the control valves for the pump, and an air valve for actuating the hydraulic control valves to their control positions, whereby the only hose connection to the portable unit is a single air hose for supplying high pressure air.

Abstract: Apparatus for tipping a horn of a horned animal by removing a selected portion thereof. A positioning member having an aperture which extends between first and second side surfaces thereof is pivotally mounted to a cutting member having a cutting edge formed along a first side surface thereof. The aperture is defined by an inner side surface of the positioning member which includes a first, inwardly tapered, portion and a second, untapered, portion. When the positioning member is placed over the horn, first and second edge surfaces which define first and second boundaries of the inwardly tapered portion circumferentially bite into the horn at first and second locations, respectively. The cutting member is then pivoted towards the positioning member to sever the selected portion of the horn. The cutting member is comprised of a support member having a cut-away portion and a blade member flush mounted in the cut-away portion of the support member.

Abstract: Shear-type cutters for hard and/or large thickness workpieces having a pair of shearing-action cutting jaws, laterally abutting each of which jaws is a hold-down clamp member having a hold-down surface positioned opposite the other of said jaws. Each hold-down surface is moveable with respect to its associated jaw away from the jaw it opposed through a wide range of distances, normally is in alignment with the cutting surface of the jaw to which it as affixed, and is resiliently biased against being so moved. Thereby, when the jaws close on a workpiece of any of a wide range of thicknesses, the hold-down surfaces of the clamps come into contact with and yieldingly remain pressed against the outer surfaces of the work piece to hold it in place as the cutting jaws impinge upon and cut through it.

Abstract: A heavy duty shear attachable to the boom of a mobile machine, such as a backhoe, comprises a support structure of welded steel plate construction, and a shear head of steel plate construction mounted on the support structure and having pivotally interconnected upper and lower jaw members. The upper and lower jaw members carry removable shearing blade inserts which are dimensionally identical, and the jaw members are pivotally interconnected by a joint assembly which facilitates disassembly thereof for maintenance purposes.

Abstract: A nipper for pruning sticks, stems and branches is provided with an anvil having locator hooks which partially block the jaw opening of a nipper to limit the size of sticks, stems and branches to be cut. The locator hooks further position sticks, stems and branches for cutting such that larger sizes are subjected to higher cutting forces, and are shaped to enhance retention of sticks, stems and branches for cutting.

Abstract: An apparatus for severing a material mass having a pair of movable shears. An outrigger is secured to the shearing and extended across the path of one of the movable shears. The outrigger supports the material mass when severed and transfers torque from one shear to urge it toward the other shear.

Abstract: An improved structure for a pair of scissors with pincer-clip, especially for the control of the scissors' opening angle when it's opened, and the locking of the scissors when it's closed. This pair of scissors with pincer-clip can achieve its function by moving on one side. The limitation of its opening is achieved by a O-shape buckle that connects to the spring coils on one side and a long groove of the handle on the other side. Following the opening of the pair of scissors, the O-shape buckle moves up and down in the long groove, thus controlling the opening angle of the pair of scissors by the distance between the spring coils and the pivot, and locking the pair of scissors when it's closed.

Abstract: A demolition tool includes a carrier body and two tool blades mounted thereon to define a tool mouth for receiving material to be crushed. The demolition tool further has a hydraulic cylinder including a cylinder housing as well as first and second chambers defined therein. A piston rod is received in the cylinder housing and projects therefrom for moving at least one of the blades. First and second pistons are spacedly affixed to the piston rod and bound the first and second chambers, respectively. Hydraulic fluid is introducible into the first and second chambers for exposing the pistons to pressure to generate a force for moving the piston rod in a working direction. A control unit is operatively connected to the chambers for controlling admission of hydraulic fluid thereto. The control unit has a first position in which the control unit admits hydraulic fluid solely to the second chamber and a second position in which the control unit admits hydraulic fluid under pressure to the first chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting an article into sheets includes an upper jaw pivotally mounted to a lower jaw. The lower jaw includes three coplanar cutting edges, and the upper jaw includes three cutting edges which cooperate with those of the lower jaw. Longitudinal cutting edges of the upper jaw are curved along their lengths, and the end element of the upper jaw is slanted with respect to the end element of the lower jaw. The apparatus may be attached to existing mounting points of a backhoe.

Abstract: The structure of the shears with a tongs is that a shears overlaps a tongs. There are rivets at the end of the two handles of the two objects. The center hole of the shears cooperates with the round hole of the pivot. The hole of the overlapped parts of the tongs plates is elongated. That makes the tongs plates have more elastic space and move forward and backward in a slanting direction. The noses of the tongs propped by a tension spring can open outwards. When opening, the tongs using the ends of the handles as the axle center makes the shears open as well. Then, the noses of the tongs is a little smaller than that of the shears. When the handles of the shears are forced to clip inwards, the tongs also clips inwards. But when the noses clip the work piece, the noses stop and the edges of the shears keep cutting inwards. The tongs clips the work piece by the force of the tension spring. That the work piece does not fall down when being cut is its feature.

Abstract: A metal demolition shear has a pivotal axle (4) with threading means (34, 35, 48, 42, 90, 92, 104) at opposite ends for adjusting linear positioning of thrust bearings (25, 26, 55, 56, 64) in order to adjust closeness of a pivotal jaw (1) to a stationary cutter jaw (2) of a demolition shear. A bolt-on replaceable cutter tip (14) is positional on a distal end of the pivotal jaw (1) in slidable contact with an adjustable wear surface (17) on a distal side of the stationary cutter jaw (2). Replaceable cutter blades and steady rest surfaces (17) are positional conveniently on the stationary cutter jaw in selective relationship to the bolt-on replaceable cutter tip (14). A steady rest bearing (19, 57) is extendable from the pivotal jaw and adjustably positional in slidable contact with a surface of the stationary cutter jaw. Roller bearings (25, 26, 64) are provided optionally for decreasing friction workload and for increasing use life.

Abstract: A stump lifting and crushing device for mounting to an end of a bucket arm of a digging machine includes stump lifting hooks and a bit pivotally closable with a counter bit for crushing stumps therebetween. The bit has an elongate narrow cutting surface which cooperates with an aligned counter surface provided by the counter bit. The counter surface extends transversely across the width of the cutting surface of the bit. The closing movement of the bits is limited by the cam-like engagement of a following member of the bit with a stop member of the counter bit.

Abstract: A surgical cutter, basically designed for but not limited to laparoscopic surgery, contains a slotted housing and a linearly reciprocating blade which moves parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing within the slot. The housing also contains a shaped opening near the distal end, the surfaces of this opening being generally perpendicular to the plane of the slot in the housing. Portions of the shaped opening surfaces co-act with the cutting edge of the blade to confine the material to be cut so that it is confined, supported, and cleaved as the blade moves through the plane of the co-acting supporting surface in the opening. The cutting edge of the blade is enveloped by the housing at both ends of the cutting stroke so that the instrument can be safely inserted into and used within the patients body without spurious cutting or damage to the blade.

Abstract: A cutting blade (16) of rose-gripping shears cooperates with an anvil (30). A clamping piece (50), which has a clamping plate (52) which rests against the anvil (30) in the closed position, is movable together with the cutting blade (16). The said clamping piece can move backwards under spring action in order to hold a cut stem between the clamping plate (52) and the anvil (30). The spring urging of the clamping piece (50) is obtained by a spring arm (56) which extends in an arcuate section around the swivel pin (22) between the shear arms and comes against a mounting plate (58) which is connected, fixed for rotation, to the gripping lever of the cutting blade (16).

Abstract: The present invention provides a scissor-action reinforcement cutter comprising a lower jaw and an upper jaw which is of smaller profile than the lower jaw, a first and a second shearing cutter means dismountably secured to each of opposed inner lateral surfaces of the upper and lower jaws in a bent formation in the longitudinal direction of the jaw, and a hydraulic cylinder operatively associated with the jaws, the lower jaw being provided with a through-opening in a forward part thereof to accept a foreard end portion of the upper jaw in such a manner that the first shearing cutter means of the upper and upper jaws intersect each other to grip a work to be cut, the lower jaw being provided with a land series configured generally in the shape of the capital letter L around the through-opening, the shearing cutter means being disposed along the long lateral side of the land series, and a clearance being provided between the short side of the land series which is opposite to the side of the lower jaw on which

Abstract: A heavy duty mobile wood and tire shear having a lower stationary jaw rigidly attachable to the dipper stick of a hydraulic excavator. The lower jaw has a forwardly extending face plate for receiving and supporting the workpiece with two forwardly extending tines. An upper C-shaped swingable jaw is pivotally mounted to the lower jaw and connected to the hydraulic cylinder of the dipper stick. The swingable jaw has a cutting blade with a knife-like edge. The upper jaw swings between open and closed positions relative to the lower jaw as to bring the cutting blade down upon the face plate as to penetrate and shear through wood. Shearing blades are releasably affixable along the knife-like edge of the cutting blade and along the face plate as to bring the shearing blades into shearing relation as the upper jaw approaches the closed position as to also shear through tires.

Abstract: A completely corrosion resistant, high strength cutting tool such as an orthodontic wire cutter includes a stainless steel body having a pair of corrosion resistant alloy steel bonding tips brazed thereto. The tips are brazed to the body using a nickel alloy brazing foil at a brazing temperature of approximately 1900 degrees F. After a rough grinding to appropriate shape, the entire tool is heat treated in a process that heats the tool to an austenitizing temperature for the cutting tips that is about 2050 degrees F. and substantially above the brazing temperature to achieve a tip hardness of 62-67 Rc. Thereafter finish grinding, buffing, polishing and honing of the cutting edges completes the manufacture of the cutting tool.

Abstract: There is described a suture removing device comprising a body having a handle portion, a head portion, and a cutting edge provided in the head portion. The head portion has a leading end with a forked tip and a surface extending rearwardly of the tip to the cutting edge. The forked tip is inserted below a suture to lift the suture from the skin and pushed forwards such that the suture rides along the surface and on to the cutting edge where the suture is cut. The forked tip of the device is then placed around the suture, below the suture knot, to allow the suture to be pulled out.

Abstract: A cutting device which retains a severed portion of an object between two jaws. The cutting device is a mechanism such as shears, clippers or cutters having a jaw and a blade which close against each other so as to cut an object, and a second jaw which moves as said blade moves so as to retain a severed portion of the object which has been cut between said jaws, keeping the severed portion from falling away.

Abstract: An apparatus is set forth wherein an upper jaw includes a concave recess cooperating with a coaxially aligned planar surface, wherein a bottom jaw provides a cooperating planar clamping surface to cooperate with the upper clamping surface and to effect a severing of a suture and the like secured between the upper and lower jaws.

Abstract: A stump lifting and crushing device for mounting to an end of a bucket arm of a digging machine includes stump lifting hooks and a bit pivotally closable with a counter bit for crushing stumps therebetween. The bit has an elongated narrow cutting surface which cooperates with an aligned counter surface provided by the counter bit. The counter surface extends transversely across the width of the cutting surface of the bit. The closing movement of the bits is limited by the cam-like engagement of a following member of the bit with a stop member of the counter bit.

Abstract: An attachment means for a heavy duty shear is disclosed. The attachment means permits the shear to be attached to a front end loader, which previously was not possible. Prior to the attachment means of the present invention, such shear could only be attached to the dipper stick of a back hoe.

Abstract: A demolition tool for attachment to the boom structure and hydraulic system of a hydraulic excavator having a pair of jaws pivotally connected together as to be mountable on the frame of the tool by a movable pin so that the jaws may be placed with other jaws having other forms of demolition characteristics. The jaws may be a shear for steel or other structural material, including concrete, and the jaws may be a concrete crusher, a rock or coral breaker, a wood shear, a plate shear, or other form of demolition device. Both jaws are swingable and independently swingable, operated by a common manifold supplying hydraulic fluid to the cylinders. The jaws swing through operational arcs and are arranged so that the direction of thrust from the cylinders is tangential to the pin connecting the cylinders to the jaws at a location intermediate the ends of the operational arcs.

Abstract: A tool apparatus for applying a large closing force to an object is disclosed. The tool apparatus, capable of improving the efficiency and ease of effort required to crimp nuts onto bolts and to cut materials such as multi-strand cables, bars and the like, comprises first and second jaws, each having first and second portions. Each first portion has a linking end. A mechanism is provided for interconnecting the first and second jaws, and for providing a pivoting point for each of the first and second jaws. A hydraulic cylinder drives a rod linearly along a drive axis from a first position to a second position with a drive force.

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaving an optical fiber comprises two hand-operated pivoted jaws (11 and 12). The optical fiber (15) is supported along the lower jaw (12) and held by resilient clamps (24 and 27) on the upper jaw (11) when the jaws are closed. A blade (18) is resiliently coupled to the upper jaw on a parallelogram linkage (20) and protrudes beyond a stop member (21) by an amount substantially equal to the intended depth of intrusion of the blade into the fiber. Closure of the jaws brings the blade against the fiber which it scores to a depth limited by the stop member (21) on the upper jaw (11) bearing against the upper surface of the fiber (15), and by yielding of the blade (18). The resilient mounting (20) of the blade (18) is such that the maximum force which can be applied to the blade is the amount required to produce a score of the desired depth. Further closure of the jaws then applies a longitudinal tension to the fiber to produce cleaving.

Abstract: A device for opening envelopes which comprises a rotatable shaft having an elongate recess in line with the axis of the shaft. A first cutting blade is located on the top edge of the recess and a second cutting blade is secured to a base which supports the shaft. The first and second blades are positioned such that they co-act in a shearing action on rotation of the shaft. To open an envelope, the edge of the envelope is positioned within the recess and the shaft is rotated causing the blades to co-act resulting in a sliver being cut from the envelope.

Abstract: Device for cutting the stalk (22) of a flower or a plant, said device comprising two elements (1,2) being movable in respect of each other and being pressed away from each other by a spring (20) and being provided with cavities (9,25,14) which, in the most impressed position of the elements, are forming a bore in which a stalk (22) can be brought. The cavity (14) in said first elemnent (2) is having the shape of a support surface for a stalk (22), a knife (10) being provided in the cavity (9) of said second element (1) with which the stalk laid on the support surface of the first element (2) can be cut when the elements (1,2) are pressed towards each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heavy duty wood cutting shear attachments of a large scale for connection to a boom structure of a hydraulic excavator for cutting tree stumps and the like. The wood cutting shear includes a swingable jaw and a stationary jaw. The swingable jaw has a C-shaped frame with a knife like cutting blade affixed therein. The stationary jaw includes a stump supporting section having a blade receiving slot with a width of approximately the thickness of the cutting blade. Besides slicing through a stump placed between the jaws, the knife like blade may cooperate with the stump supporting section to shear portions of the stump being sliced.

Abstract: A steel plate cutter has a pair of stationary arms arranged with a predetermined gap therebetween, and a movable arm arranged between the stationary arms. An intermediate portion of the movable arm is pivotally supported by the stationary arms. Stationary and movable ends of a hydraulic cylinder are pivotally coupled to the proximal ends of the stationary arms and the movable arm. A pair of base blades that oppose a shearing push blade fixed to the distal end of the movable arm are fixed on the distal ends of the stationary arms. When the movable arm is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to approach and separate from the stationary arms, the shearing push blade of the movable arm enters or escapes from the gap between the base blades of the stationary arms. When the shearing push blade slides between the base blades, it cuts a steel plate in a belt-like strip by coaction with the base blades by a shearing force. The cut strip of the steel plate is bent in a direction away from the steel plate.

Abstract: A material handling and metal shear attachment for a backhoe is mounted on the boom or dip stick of the backhoe for actuation by the hydraulic system of the backhoe. A fixed blade is pivotally secured to the boom or dip stick and a movable cutting blade is pivoted to the fixed blade. A hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly mounted on the fixed blade moves the movable cutting blade in shearing relation to the fixed blade. The fixed and movable blades are shaped and positioned relative to their pivotal engagement to move objects being sheared toward the blade's pivotal engagement where the cutting force is the greatest. The movable blade and the fixed blade have changeable cutting edge portions, each of the portions having a number of cutting edges on both sides so that worn cutting edge sections are replaced quickly and easily by changing the position of the cutting edge portion relative to the movable and fixed blades on which they are positioned.

Abstract: A heavy-duty industrial tool has a working jaw mechanism operated by a pair of handles that are squeezed together. The upper handle has a main non-metallic handle member to whose sides are fastened a pair of stamped metal side members. These side members are in-laid into recesses in the sides of the non-metallic member to form a gripping portion. Forwardly of the gripping portion, the widths of the metallic members increase to form a throat within which the lower handle is pivotally mounted. The lower handle contains a stack of laminations, including a cutting blade that is forward of the pivot to form the upper jaw of the tool. The lower jaw is an anvil member that joins to flanges of the metal side members of the upper handle. When the tool is used to cut tensioned strapping, a resilient metal bracket attached to the blade presses the strapping against the anvil on opposite sides of the blade and deforms to absorb energy that is released by the strapping upon severing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heavy-duty plate cutting shear to be carried on an elevated lifting device, comprising a frame with a mounting mechanism for attaching to such a device, a slidable foot affixed on the frame and having an unobstructed base face for engaging and sliding along the plate being sheared, the slidable foot having an elongate slot opening through the base face and also having metal shearing edges at both sides of the slot and adjoining the face, a swingably oscillatable blade having pivot mounted on the foot, the blade being in the slot and extending form the pivot and across the base face, the blade having metal cutting edges confronting and traversing the shearing edges on the foot.

Abstract: A hair cutting device for self use which comprises a comb member including a plurality of comb teeth which contain a plurality of saw-toothed members, a handle, an integral extension with an elliptical aperture, a razor member including a blade, and an engagement member for being adapted to operatively engage with the elliptical aperture, whereby when the handle is grasped, the blade slidably moves downward to cut hairs retained within the comb teeth and saw-toothed members.

Abstract: The wire cutter includes a pair of elastomeric gripping members mounted in the throat of the wire cutter and having closely spaced, opposed, inner faces which extend generally perpendicularly to the cutting plane of the cutting edges and clamp a short segment of wire therebetween as it is clipped from a larger section of wire. The gripping members preferably are made from a polyurethane elastomer and preferably are cast or formed in situ by pouring a liquid mixture of a polyurethane prepolymer and curing agent in the pocket defined by the throat and, in some cases, a mold surrounding the wire cutter jaws.

Abstract: A heavy duty shear featuring removable knife seats, knife blades and wear plates is disclosed. The removable components serve to protect the shear from excessive wear, and may be replaced with minimal labor in the field and without welding or cutting.

Abstract: Apparatus for attachment to a boom of a backhoe or other mobile material handling machine, having a stick member pivotally attached to the boom, a first jaw and shear pivotally attached to the distal end of the stick member, and a second jaw and shear pivotally attached to the first jaw and shear, so that power actuation of one jaw causes opening and closing of the jaws and permits interleaved jaw engagement and shearing action between the jaws near the closure position. A heavy duty shear for a backhoe including a lower jaw having a shear blade and a guide blade lying along each other and tied together at their outer ends, an upper jaw defining a shear blade and having a wear plate or guide to engage and slide along the guide blade of the lower jaw, the guide blade of the lower jaw having is edge recessed below the level of the cutting edge of the shear blade of the lower jaw.

Abstract: A hair parting and grasping cutter providing means for parting, grasping, lifting and cutting a person's hair conveniently by one hand operation, comprises a frame (20), an upper shear (40), an upper shear casing (60) and a lower shear (70). The elongated upper and lower portions of the frame each comprises in sequence of a front portion (22, 32), an arm portion (24, 34) with a slot (23, 33), a handle portion (26, 36) and a spring portion (28, 38) which is joined to a rear end (30) of the frame, so as to be closed each other to grasp the hair by the squeezing strength of a user's hand onto the handle portions. The sharp ended front portions are inserted to the hair to part the desired section of the hair. The upper shear casing is fixedly attached to the upper arm portion within the upper slot, and the upper shear is pivotably attached to near the front end of the upper shear casing.

Abstract: A portable crusher for removeable attachment to the boom structure and hydraulic system of a mobile power source such as a backhoe, or front end loader-type machine for compacting scrap metal and in particular automobile bodies. The crusher includes a frame having a large panel-shaped fixed jaw, integral with and depending from one end of the frame. The portable crusher also includes a panel-shaped operable jaw adjacent the frame and depending therefrom. The operable jaw is connected to the frame by two pairs of links so that the operable jaw can be swung towards and away from the fixed jaw, and so that during such movement the operable jaw is maintained in a substantially parallel relationship with the fixed jaw. The crusher includes a hydraulic cylinder secured on one end to a pair of the links and on its other end to the frame for operating the operable jaw.

Abstract: A material handling and metal shear attachment for a backhoe is mounted on the boom or dipstick of a backhoe for actuation by the hydraulic system of the backhoe. A fixed blade is pivotally secured to the boom or dipstick and a movable cutting blade is pivoted to the fixed blade, a hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly mounted on the fixed blade moves the movable cutting blade in shearing relation to the fixed blade. The fixed and movable blades are shaped and positioned relative to their pivotal engagement to move objects being sheared towards the blades pivotal engagement rather than away therefrom.

Abstract: The device consists of a first part having two parallel walls and a second part hinged to the first part. The first part is provided with four coaxial pairs of catch openings and the second part with three coaxial pairs of projections. Upon swivelling of the second part between the walls of the first part, the pairs of projections snap successively into the corresponding pairs of catch openings, whereby the tube previously inserted in the first part is clamped and subsequently cut through. By making it possible to clamp and sever the tube with a single device, greater security is ensured for the patient.

Abstract: A material handling and metal shear attachment for a backhoe has an adapter enabling the shear attachment to be mounted on a boom or dipstick of any one of a number of different backhoes for actuation by the hydraulic system of the backhoe. A fixed blade is secured to the adapter and a movable cutting blade is pivoted to the fixed blade, a hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly mounted on the fixed blade moves the movable cutting blade in shearing relation to the fixed blade. The fixed and movable blades are shaped and positioned relative to their pivotal engagement to move objects being sheared towards the blades pivotal engagement rather than away therefrom.

Abstract: A shear attachment is provided with fixing means so that it can be replaceably mounted in place of a bucket on the end of an arm of an excavator, the attachment comprising a pair of co-operating shearing jaw members, one of which is attachable to the arm of the excavator and carries a piston and cylinder device for actuating the other jaw member.

Abstract: The invention comprises a hydraulic rescue tool which is useful in extricating victims .[.form.]. .Iadd.from .Iaddend.traffic accidents. The tool can perform three basic functions: pushing, pulling, and cutting. The tool comprises a pair of pivotably mounted arms connected to each other within a common yoke. The arms are forced together or apart by a hydraulically operated piston. Attached to the arms are a pair of cutting blades. The arms are made of a graphite laminate composite material for increased strength.