Abstract: The invention relates to surgical gripping forceps with two gripping jaws movable relative to a main body, with each gripping jaw having a stationary pivot axis relative to the main body, and a lever arm, and with the lever arms being articulated via at least one push element. Each gripping jaw has its own pivot axis. The distance between the individual pivot axis and the midline of the main body is at least greater than 38% of the maximum width of the main body or the maximum diameter of the main body. The present invention also provides microsurgical gripping forceps that a substantial clamping force between the gripping jaws with customary force for actuating the forceps.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for removing a gallbladder is provided. The surgical instrument includes a handle assembly, an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle assembly, and a capture portion operably mounted on a distal end of the elongated body portion. The capture portion defines a tissue receiving opening when in an open configuration and is configured for receipt through an incision when in the capture portion is in a closed configuration. The capture portion includes at least one sharpened member for cutting tissue received within the tissue receiving opening as the capture portion moves from the open configuration to the closed configuration. Also provided is a method of removing a gallbladder using a surgical instrument.

Abstract: A tool useful for clamping, cutting, and the like comprising at least two force multiplying elements which act upon a gear reduction hub that moves a first jaw towards a second jaw. The tool applies greatly multiplied force to the jaws by repeatedly advancing the force multiplying elements in ratcheting manner. The force is maintained in a substantially continuous manner by a separate locking pawl that engages a geared face.

Abstract: A tool including a first jaw extending from a distal portion of an elongate member, a second jaw pivotally attached to a first fulcrum at the distal portion of the elongate member, wherein a first force amplifier including an elongate lever extends from the second jaw towards a proximal end of the elongate member, and a second force amplifier including an elongate handle pivotally attached to a second fulcrum at a proximal portion of the elongate member, the elongate handle including a distal grasping portion and a pushing member arranged to push against a proximal portion of the elongate lever thereby to move the second jaw towards the first jaw.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ergonomically designed tool for the intensive cutting of flowers and fruit, configured such that it can be gripped with the whole hand. According to the invention, the handles occupy a position in which they are perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the cutting blades, thereby minimizing the risk of injury to the upper limbs.

Abstract: A tubular cutter that cuts with extendable and rotating blades has its depth of cut limited upon getting through the tubular to be cut. In a preferred embodiment, the tubular has a loosely mounted member exterior thereto to be engaged by the rotating cutters. When such engagement happens the effect is that the loosely mounted member serves as a cover to the cutters to prevent them from cutting other structures beyond the tubular to be cut. The loosely mounted member is grabbed by the rotating blades for tandem rotation this preventing further cutting action. The load on the mill drops noticeably so that surface personnel have a signal to stop hydraulic pressure to the drive mechanism to allow the blades to retract and the cutter to be removed.

Abstract: A position restriction structure of scissors includes a main body, a second body, a driving handle, a connecting piece, a restricting piece and a plurality of hinged units, wherein a main hinge hole and a second hinge hole provided for the second body and the driving handle are through and passing through a center portion of the main body, and the second body and the driving handle have a gearing teeth portion and a activating teeth portion engaged with each other. The restricting piece attaches to one side of the second body and driving handle and the hinge unit passes therethrough. The restricting piece clamps the second body and the driving handle through a screw and screw nut of the hinge unit to restrict axial position of the gearing teeth portion and activating teeth portion to prevent the second body from shear forces and to improve durability of the product.

Abstract: A multi-function blade-and-anvil type cutting tool that uses standard type razor blades includes a blade-and-anvil section connected to a first handle portion and a non-tool blade holder and a blade clamp assembly connected to a second handle portion. The standard blades are able to be changed with out tools when the first and second handle portions are moved from a first open position to a second open position to allow the blade holder and the clamp assembly to pivot with one another causing a screw and O-ring latch to move away from a latching slot in the second handle portion. This movement positions the razor blade between the screw and O-ring latch and a blade clamp guide element for easy removal. Each handle portion having a gripping cover disposed thereon. One of the handle portions has a sliding storage tray disposed therein for storing replacement razor blades.

Abstract: A ratcheting cutting tool for plastic pipes having first and second, elongated rigid members pivotally mounted to each other. Each rigid member has a handle and the first rigid member additionally has an anvil at an end opposite from its handle. A spring-biased, knife blade member with a cutting edge and with a plurality of ratchet teeth is pivotally mounted to the first member. The tool further includes drive and catch pawls pivotally mounted to the respective rigid members. In operation, the handles of the rigid members can be repeatedly squeezed together to progressively move the cutting edge of the knife blade member in a step-by-step manner toward the anvil to cut through a plastic pipe positioned therebetween.

Abstract: A tack strip cutter including a top blade holder and a bottom blade holder having a leverage handle for bringing the blade holders together with a leverage force. A splay inhibition guide on one of the blade holders prevents lateral movement of the blade holders when the tool is used.

Abstract: A power tool includes a motor, a pipe holder configured to support a pipe, and a cutting mechanism coupled to the pipe holder. The cutting mechanism is movable relative to the pipe holder. The power tool also includes a drive mechanism coupled to the cutting mechanism and the motor to move the cutting mechanism from a starting position toward the pipe holder to cut the pipe. The drive mechanism includes a first member operable to disengage a second member to allow movement of the cutting mechanism to the starting position.

Abstract: A power tool includes a pipe holder, a knife pivotally coupled to the pipe holder, and a drive mechanism coupled to at least one of the pipe holder and the knife. The drive mechanism is operable to move the at least one of the pipe holder and the knife relative to the other of the pipe holder and the knife. The power tool also includes a motor coupled to the drive mechanism and a power supply electrically coupled to the motor to selectively power the motor for operating the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A lopper of use by those who, for one reason or the other, find it difficult to bend over sufficiently to cut unwanted plant material at or near ground level. The lopper has a jaw which is parallel to the ground with the user standing and the user is able to anchor one of the blades of the lopper while manipulating the other blade toward and away from the anchored blade to cut plant material between them at or near ground level.

Abstract: A bar steel cutting tool in which a fixed blade body and a rotary blade body that is capable of rotating around a first shaft, by operating a handle, are provided at the front end of a tool base for shearing bar steel with concave blades formed on outer peripheries of the fixed blade body and the rotary blade body. The handle is so constructed that the front end of a proximal portion of the handle thereof is supported by a second shaft at a position above the tool base and equipped with an elongated hole extending obliquely backwards from the second shaft. The rotary blade body has an arm portion extending backwards, and forms branch portions which nip both the right and left sides of the proximal portion of the handle at the rear end thereof.

Abstract: A lopper includes a slender rod and a pruning means mounted on a top of the rod. The slender rod includes an inner tube and an outer tube telescoped mutually such that the inner tube is shiftable in the outer tube for changing the length it jutting out from the outer tube. An extension-control unit is provided at the border region between the inner tube and the outer tube for positioning the inner tube. A fist actuating unit and a second actuating unit are provided at the outer surface of the outer tube. The fist and second actuating units are connected with the pruning means through a first rope, a second rope and a third rope so that when a user pulls the first or second actuating unit, a shear assembly of the pruning means can be closed to cut branches and leaves of plants.

Abstract: A bolt cutter. An illustrative embodiment of the bolt cutter includes a first jaw having a first jaw cutting edge, a second jaw pivotal with respect to the first jaw and having a second jaw cutting edge, a first handle pivotally carried by the first jaw, a second handle pivotally carried by the first handle and the second jaw, a rotatable sprocket carried by a first one of the first handle and the second handle and a roller chain meshing with the sprocket and attached to a second one of the first handle and the second handle.

Abstract: An endoscopic cutting device is disclosed. The device comprises an inner catheter including an inner wall having an opening formed therethrough. The inner wall further has a cutting blade moveably disposed thereon and biasingly extends through the opening. The inner wall has a receiving member disposed thereon and is configured to cooperatively receive the cutting blade. The device further comprises an outer catheter including an outer wall moveably disposed about the inner catheter. The outer wall has an aperture formed therethrough. The aperture is configured to moveably align with the opening of the inner wall for allowing the cutting blade to biasingly extend through the opening and biasingly engage the cutting blade with the receiving member to cut.

Abstract: A wire cutter having a handle, a fixed cutting blade mounted on the handle, a lever pivotally connected to the handle, and a stop on the lever for engagement with the fixed cutting blade is disclosed. The wire cutter also includes a spring to bias the lever to an “open” position.

Abstract: A lopper used to perform lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a lopping head having a spring-biased blade cooperating with a jaw, a drive mechanism connected to the lopping head and an elongate housing connected to the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A cutting device has two jaws (1, 2) which can be moved one over the other by means of manual operation. At least one of the jaws has a cutter (3) and a protective nose (4). The protective nose (4) is arranged in front of the cutter (3) and projects into the cutting mouth extending between the jaws (1,2). The protective nose (4) can evade a restoring force (7). One of the jaws (1) embodies an avoidance chamber (5). A bottom (6) of the avoidance chamber (5) supports the end of a spring (7). An end of the spring (7) engages the protective nose (4).

Abstract: A lopper used to perform lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a lopping head having a spring-biased blade cooperating with a jaw, a drive mechanism connected to the lopping head and an elongate housing connected to the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A pruner comprises a first handle comprising a jaw on a first end thereof and a handle portion on a second end thereof, a second handle having an end pivotally mounted to the first handle, a first roller and a second roller rotatably mounted in the second handle and each including an outer periphery, and a cutter comprising a first end that cooperates with the jaw for performing a cutting function and a second end having a sliding portion. The cutter has an intermediate portion pivotally connected to the intermediate portion of the first handle. A portion of the outer periphery of the first roller and a portion of the outer periphery of the second roller are located in the moving path of the sliding portion of the cutter for guiding the sliding portion of the cutter during relative pivotal movement between the first handle and the second handle.

Abstract: Finger-actuated device for cutting slender articles at a distance, including a first end including an anvil and a cutting edge articulated about a common axis and arranged to temporarily accept a slender article therebetween, a second end including a handle and a finger-actuated trigger, an elongated rigid shaft holding the first end remote to the second end and, means actuated by the finger-actuated trigger along the shaft to cause the cutting edge to pivot forcibly into contact with the anvil.

Abstract: A pair of shears including a primary handle, a secondary handle, a movable jaw, a connection rod, and a push claw. The primary handle is provided with a fixed jaw. The push claw is actuated by the secondary handle to urge a toothed portion of the movable jaw, thereby resulting in the progressive moment of the movable jaw toward the fixed jaw so as to cut a workpiece held between the fixed jaw and the movable jaw. The movable jaw moves away from the fixed jaw at the time when the secondary handle is moved away from the primary handle so as to actuate the connection rod to pull the lower end of the movable jaw.

Abstract: A foot operated cutting device used to perform pruning, shearing, trimming, and similar operations includes a cutting head provided with a spring biased blade cooperating with a jaw, an actuating mechanism in a housing coupled to a foot actuating device. The foot operated cutting device generates power from a force input supplied by a user to the foot actuator.

Abstract: A foot operated cutting device used to perform pruning, shearing, trimming, and similar operations includes a cutting head provided with a spring biased blade cooperating with a jaw, an actuating mechanism in a housing coupled to a foot actuating device. The foot operated cutting device generates power from a force input supplied by a user to the foot actuator.

Abstract: A pruning device for cutting limbs includes a hollow tubular pole having an actuating assembly mounted on a first end of the pole, and a cutting assembly for engaging and cutting a limb mounted on a second end of the pole. A cable extends axially through the pole. The cable is connected at one end to the actuating assembly, and at the other end to the cutting assembly. The actuating assembly applies pulling force to the cable upon its operation. The cable triggers operation of the cutting assembly when the cable is subjected to pulling force. The cutting head includes a hook adapted to receive the limb, and a cutting blade pivotally mounted to the hook for cutting the limb. The blade pivotally moves toward the hook upon operation of the actuating assembly. The cutting head also includes a pulley assembly through which the cable is run upon exiting the pole. The pulley assembly effectively increases the force with which the blade moves toward the hook by increasing the pulling force applied to the cable.

Abstract: A lopper used to perform lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a lopping head provided with a spring-biased blade cooperating with a jaw, a drive mechanism, and an elongate housing. The drive mechanism includes first and second wheels rotatable relative thereto about a first axis. A head line couples the first wheel to the blade at a connecting point, and the second wheel is coupled to a driving line. The first wheel is eccentric relative to the second wheel so that a distance separating a region of a guiding surface of the first wheel from the first axis is smallest at a predetermined point of blade travel across the bight. The lopper also includes an intermediate handle and a lower handle selectively operable to actuate the blade relative to the jaw.

Abstract: Mechanical force transmission for a hand tool having a pivot lever or the like which is adapted to be brought into engagement intermittently with a tool member to be driven and acting on a rod-like or tubular workpiece and a handle connected to the other tool member, the pivot lever being connected at one end via a joint to a rocker and on pivoting engaging with its end face arranged at the end indirectly or directly on the tool member to be driven.

Abstract: The chip cracking device is for engaging the lateral surfaces of a mounted computer chip. The device body has a pair of curved leg members having upper and lower portions with inwardly extending centrally disposed structures. A pivot member is operative on the inwardly disposed structures and an adjustable and hand operable knob is operative on the upper portions of the leg members. The chip cracking device further has opposing jaw members with lateral cutting edges of a predetermined slope so that the adjustable movement of the knob causes the cutting edges to crack and separate the chip body for subsequent removal from its mounting structure.

Abstract: A cutting tool of the ratchet operated type comprises several elements. A movable blade having a plurality of notches along the rear end thereof is moved relative to a stationary blade by an opening and closing operation of a pair of blades through a push bar which is in engagement with one of the notches. A pawl for preventing the return of the movable blade is elastically biased so as to be kept in a position disengaged from all of the notches under normal conditions. The pawl is brought into engagement with one of the notches by the push bar only when the pair of handles are fully closed relative to each other. Due to the above construction, the cutting tool according to the invention brings about reduced wear of the pawl and the notches and an easy cutting operation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hand held hydraulic cutting tool particularly useful to deactivate ejection seats in military aircraft rescue operations. The tool consists primarily of a hydraulic system composed of a fluid reservoir 11, a pumping piston 16, and an actuator piston 26. Mechanical cutting jaws 28, 29 are attached to the actuator piston rod 26. The hydraulic system is controlled by a pump handle 18. As the pump handle 18 is operated the actuator piston rod 26 is forced outward and thus the cutting jaws are forced together. The frame of the device is a flexible metal tubing 30 which permits easy positioning of the tool cutting jaws in remote and normally inaccessible locations. Bifurcated cutting edges 28a and 28b ensure removal of a section of the tubing or cable (40, FIG. 3) to thereby reduce the possibility of accidental reactivation of the tubing or cable being severed.