Abstract: A compound leverage hand tool includes a first section having a first handle end and an opposing first jaw portion with a first jaw end, a second section having a second handle end and a link end, and a second jaw portion having a second jaw end and a lever end, the second jaw portion pivotally coupled to the first jaw portion at a first pivot point intermediate the second jaw end and the lever end. The link end is pivotally coupled to the lever end at a second pivot point, and the link end is pivotally coupled to the first section proximate the first jaw portion at a sliding pivot point intermediate the first pivot point and the second pivot point.

Abstract: A chainsaw having a brake arrangement comprising: a kickback brake drum (10) arranged to rotate together with a drive sprocket driving a saw chain of a chainsaw, a kickback brake for quickly stopping the saw chain if at least one kickback actuator (7) is actuated, the kick back brake including a kickback brake band (11) extending around the kickback brake drum (10) and means for tightening the kickback brake band (17-19, 22) around the kickback brake drum (10), and; a coasting brake weaker than the kickback brake being arranged to brake the saw chain (2) unless a coasting actuator of the chainsaw is actuated, the coasting brake includes a coasting brake band extending around a coasting brake drum (10) arranged to rotate together with the drive sprocket (37), and means for tightening the coasting brake band (20, 22, 23) around the coasting brake drum, wherein the coasting brake band is either at least one longitudinally slit portion (11b) of the kickback brake band or a separate brake band.

Abstract: A bar steel cutting tool in which a fixed blade body and a rotary blade body that is capable of rotating around a first shaft, by operating a handle, are provided at the front end of a tool base for shearing bar steel with concave blades formed on outer peripheries of the fixed blade body and the rotary blade body. The handle is so constructed that the front end of a proximal portion of the handle thereof is supported by a second shaft at a position above the tool base and equipped with an elongated hole extending obliquely backwards from the second shaft. The rotary blade body has an arm portion extending backwards, and forms branch portions which nip both the right and left sides of the proximal portion of the handle at the rear end thereof.

Abstract: A compact hole punch device includes a generally vertical entry paper slot with an elongated handle hinged at one end of the punch device extending toward the opposite end of the device along side the paper slot. A chip chamber extends along the punch device opposite the slot from the handle. A roller cam mechanism concentrates forces in a small area of the device to provide a very compact, rigid action. An elongated chip tray is pivotably attached to the chip chamber including a lowered position where chips are easily emptied out an open distal end of the tray.

Abstract: A two-stage attachment includes two stages of levers arranged to apply a cutting, shearing, squeezing and/or piercing force. The first stage includes a cam lever that has a segmented arcuate pushing surface. The second stage includes a blades support that has an arcuate yielding surface. The pushing surface contacts the yielding surface such that force applied to the cam lever is transmitted to the blade support through the contact between the surfaces.

Abstract: A punch for making holes in sheet stock is disclosed having three main components, a frame, a lever arm, and a plunger. The frame defines a tool head with a handle extending therefrom. The tool head defines a lower jaw and an upper jaw. The upper jaw is spaced apart from the lower jaw to define a first slot opening into the tool head from the first lateral side between the upper jaw and the lower jaw. The stock to be punched can be received and positioned by the slot. A plunger is mounted in the lower jaw for sliding movement toward the upper jaw. A lever arm extends into the tool head and actuates the plunger around a pivot point in the tool head upon being urged toward the handle.

Abstract: Cutting pliers for surgical purposes are used to cut through wires (40) or the like. The cutting pliers have a first two-armed hand lever (1), whose shorter, front lever arm (3) is provided with a cutting edge on its front end section. A short lever arm (11) of a second hand lever (10) is connected in terms of transmission to a two-armed cutting lever (20) having the second cutting edge via a lever transmission. To reduce the number of joints needed and to obtain higher progressions of the cutting forces on the cutting lever during the cutting operation, the short lever arm (11) of the second hand lever (10) is provided at a radially spaced location from the joint of pliers (Z) with a curved path (K1, K2), via which this short lever arm (11) acts on the cutting lever (20). This lever arm (25) is provided for this purpose with a transmission element (31, 31′) sliding on the curved path (Kl, K2).

Abstract: A force-multiplying device includes a base or stationary structure and three levers all pivotally mounted on the base and each having a force input end and a force output end and being arranged in a folded configuration such that each lever extends from the force input and to the force output end thereof in a direction generally opposite to that of adjacent levers in the series. The pivot point of each lever is closer to its force output end than to its force input end so that the force delivered at the output end is greater than that applied at the input end. The base and the output lever may operate as a pair of opposed jaws, each carrying a removable force application device for different applications such as cutting, crimping, punching, lifting and spreading. The input lever and the base structure may be configured as handles of a hand-operated tool and the levers may be arranged to either open or close the jaws in response to movement of the handles together.

Abstract: A nipper instrument (10), in particular for cutting surgical nails, wires or the like, having a cutting mouth (14) which is defined by two cutting members (15, 15.sub.a) at the head end of the nipper instrument, which at the other end has two handle ends (44, 45) of pivotally interconnected nipper arms (18, 40), which handle ends can be moved together into a cutting position of the cutting members against a return force, is provided with a cutting members (15.sub.a) on a pivotal jaw (22) which is pivotably connected to a nipper arm (18) carrying the other cutting members (15) and bears with its free end (24) against a cam portion (42.sub.a) of the other nipper arm (40), the curvature of which increases towards the cutting mouth (14). The free end (24) of the pivotal jaw (22) carries a shaft (26) for a roller (28) which bears against the cam portion (42.sub.a), wherein an abutment surface (39) may be provided at the end of the cam portion (42.sub.

Abstract: A hand-grip tool for cutting, crimping, swaging or gripping is disclosed, having a multi-stroke action provided by a ratchet and pawl operating arrangement whereby sufficient mechanical advantage to permit one-handed performance of heavy duty tasks can be achieved.

Abstract: A cutter comprising a first rigid elongate bar, a second shorter bar pivotally mounted on the first bar with an end of the longer bar and an end of the shorter bar coinciding for pivotal movement about an axis spaced from the coinciding ends, said coinciding ends embodying opposed cutting edges movable relative to each other for receiving a part for shearing, a lever arm pivotally mounted on the first bar for rotation thereon about a pivot spaced from the pivot connecting the first and second bars and cam elements on the lever arm and at the distal end of the second bar mutually engageable by swinging the lever arm about its pivot to effect relative movement of the opposed cutting edges to first apply a high shearing force at a relatively low speed between the cutting edges at the beginning of the blade movement and thereafter a lower shearing force at a relatively high speed through the remainder of the cutting movement.