Embedded Patents (Class 310/156.56)
  • Patent number: 6710494
    Abstract: In a power generator unit composed of a generator and a piston internal combustion engine as the drive, particularly a synchronous generator and a diesel engine, with permanent magnets arranged in the rotor of the generator, in the area of the poles, for its excitation, and a rotor winding (28) in the stator, holder pockets (34) that are open at least on one side are formed in the pole regions of the rotor (29), in the axial direction, which border on the air gap (33) formed with the stator (11) with a cylindrical circumference wall (50); the permanent magnets of the pole regions are each formed by a plurality of magnet elements (35), which are arranged next to one another within the holder pockets (34) in the circumference direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Motorenfabrik Hatz GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Ernst Hatz, Franz Moser
  • Patent number: 6703743
    Abstract: A motor or a generator which has permanent magnets on a moveable member effectively reduces eddy current loss in the permanent magnets. A permanent magnet 1 which is provided for the moveable member of a motor or a generator, for example the rotor of a rotating motor, is divided into magnet sections (1A-1E) having divided widths (t1-t5) in response to the rate of change in the flux density in each divided magnet. Thus the eddy current loss in each magnet section (1A-1E) can be substantially equalized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaro Kaneko, Shinichiro Kitada, Toshio Kikuchi, Takashi Tsuneyoshi
  • Publication number: 20030222526
    Abstract: A permanent magnet rotating electric machine uses no skewing under a predetermined current and voltage condition to prevent torque from decreasing and to decrease pulsation torque to make the machine less vibrating and less noisy. The permanent magnet rotating electric machine includes a stator with multi-phase stator windings and a rotor with a plurality of permanent magnets internally embedded in a rotor core. The core shape of the rotor is uniform in the depth (longitudinal) direction with no skewing in the arrangement of the permanent magnets. The permanent magnets are symmetrical with respect to the rotation direction, but irregular with respect to the depth direction, for each pole. A magnetic flux generated from the between-pole permanent magnets almost equals a magnetic flux generated from the pole-center permanent magnet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Matsunobu, Fumio Tajima, Suouichi Kawamata, Takashi Yasuhara
  • Patent number: 6630762
    Abstract: To effectively utilize the reluctance torque in an embedded magnet type permanent magnet rotor to thereby decrease the leakage flux, a rotor core is formed with slits having longitudinal ends. The longitudinal ends of the slits are open to the outside in the outside circumferential surface of the rotor core. Narrow bridges are formed at longitudinal middle portions of the slits. The narrow bridges connect the radially outer portions and the radially inner portions of the rotor core. Permanent magnets are embedded in the slits. The embedded permanent magnets are magnetized in the direction of thickness of the slits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shinya Naito, Haruyoshi Hino
  • Publication number: 20030173853
    Abstract: A rotor for permanent magnet synchronous machines with a reduction in the stray flux transmitted through the rotor shaft includes substantially ring-shaped punched sheet metal plates with a central opening for receiving the rotor shaft, and a plurality of recesses arranged in the circumferential direction, wherein at least two permanent magnets can be inserted in each of the recesses. A corresponding intermediate sheet metal segment is arranged or can be arranged in each of the recesses between the permanent magnets. At least one of the recesses is shaped so as to form an air gap between the surface of the intermediate sheet metal segment that is oriented radially inwardly towards the center and an edge of the recess that is oriented radially outwardly from the center, when the permanent magnets are inserted radially towards the outside. The air gap aids in attenuating the stray flux.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Publication date: September 18, 2003
    Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Axel Knauff, Rolf Vollmer
  • Publication number: 20030164655
    Abstract: An electric traction motor for a vehicle including a housing, a wound stator field located in the housing, a rotor magnetically interacting with the wound stator field, high energy magnets configured in the rotor, and low energy magnets configured in the rotor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2002
    Publication date: September 4, 2003
    Inventors: Francois J. Biais, Khwaja M. Rahman
  • Publication number: 20030107290
    Abstract: The motor (10) has a rotor (2) which can rotate around a rotation axis (A), and a specific number (N1) of magnetic poles (12). Furthermore, the motor (10) has a stator (4) which is arranged coaxially with respect to the rotor (2) and has three stator teeth (5) for each two magnetic poles (12), which stator teeth (5) are distributed uniformly around the rotation axis, with center points of mutually adjacent stator teeth (5) being separated from one another by one slot pitch (Pc). The stator teeth (5) have free surfaces (Ss′) which are opposite the magnetic poles (12). Each stator tooth (5) is provided with one, and only one, projecting element (14), which extends radially from the respective free surface (Ss′) in the direction of the rotor (2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2002
    Publication date: June 12, 2003
    Inventor: Pietro De Filippis
  • Publication number: 20030102755
    Abstract: To decrease torque ripples and cogging torque, a rotor for an electrical motor, an electrical generator, or the like, includes lengths of permanent magnets embedded in a plurality of slit sections in respective layers. In an embodiment having three layers, the permanent magnets have lengths L1, L2 and L3 in order as viewed from the outside circumference side of the rotor core and generate respective total magnetic fluxes of &PHgr;1, &PHgr;2, &PHgr;3, respectively, when the rotor is assembled in a rotary electric device. The lengths have a relation L1<L2<L3, and the magnetic fluxes have a relation &PHgr;1<&PHgr;2<&PHgr;3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2003
    Publication date: June 5, 2003
    Inventors: Shinya Naito, Haruyoshi Hino
  • Publication number: 20030094875
    Abstract: In a synchronous reluctance motor having a rotor having a plurality of pairs of an outer side slot formed at an outer periphery side and an inner side slot formed at inner side of the rotor. The distance between the outer periphery of the rotor and the outer side slot is determined to be the width of the stator magnetic pole portion of the stator multiplied by 0.7 to 1.3. A first total magnetic flux amount of an outer side permanent magnet disposed in the outer side slot is determined to be larger than or equal to a second total magnetic flux amount of an inner side permanent magnet disposed in the inner side slot.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2002
    Publication date: May 22, 2003
    Applicant: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Masafumi Sakuma, Tomohiro Fukushima
  • Patent number: 6555940
    Abstract: To decrease torque ripples and cogging torque, a rotor for an electrical motor, an electrical generator, or the like, includes lengths of permanent magnets embedded in a plurality of slit sections in respective layers. In an embodiment having three layers, the permanent magnets have lengths L1, L2 and L3 in order as viewed from the outside circumference side of the rotor core and generate respective total magnetic fluxes of &PHgr;1, &PHgr;2, &PHgr;3, respectively, when the rotor is assembled in a rotary electric device. The lengths have a relation L1<L2<L3, and the magnetic fluxes have a relation &PHgr;1<&PHgr;2<&PHgr;3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shinya Naito, Haruyoshi Hino
  • Patent number: 6552462
    Abstract: A reluctance type rotating machine includes a stator 1 having armature windings 2 arranged on an inner periphery of the stator 1, a rotor 3 having a magnetic unevenness in the circumferential direction and a plurality of permanent magnets 6 arranged for negating the armature windings' flux passing between adjoining poles. Each magnet 6 is magnetized in a direction different from a direction to facilitate the rotor's magnetization. A magnetic portion 7 is provided between the pole and the interpole of the rotor 3. Owing to the provision of the magnetic portion 7, when the armature windings are not excited, more than 30% of the permanent magnets' flux is distributed in the rotor 3. Similarly, when the machine is loaded, the permanent magnets' interlinkage flux is more than 10% of composite interlinkage flux composed of armature current and the permanent magnets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Kazuto Sakai, Masanori Arata, Mikio Takabatake, Yoshio Hashidate, Ryoichi Kurosawa, Yosuke Nakazawa, Tadashi Tokumasu
  • Patent number: 6552461
    Abstract: In a permanent magnet type rotating electric machine comprising a stator of which concentratedly wound armature windings are disposed in a plurality of slots formed in a stator core so as to surround teeth and a rotor accommodating permanent magnets in a plurality of permanent magnet insertion holes formed in a rotor core, a part of outer circumferential faces of slots is formed to extend substantially in parallel with a part of inner circumferential faces of the teeth, thereby, a permanent magnet type rotating electric machine with limited noises can be realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryoichi Takahata, Shinichi Wakui, Haruo Koharagi, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Hiroshi Hirayama, Takashi Seshimo, Shigeya Kawaminami
  • Publication number: 20030062792
    Abstract: A composite powder metal disk for a rotor assembly in a spoke type interior permanent magnet machine. The disk includes an inner ring of magnetically non-conducting powder metal compacted and sintered to a high density. The disk further includes an outer ring of radially extending permanent magnets separated by magnetically conducting powder metal compacted and sintered to a high density. The permanent magnets additionally are radially embedded by magnetically non-conducting powder metal compacted and sintered to a high density. A rotor assembly is also provided having a plurality of the composite powder metal disks mounted axially along a shaft with their magnetic configurations aligned. A method for making the composite powder metal disks is further provided including filling a die with the powder metals, compacting the powders, and sintering the compacted powders.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Publication date: April 3, 2003
    Inventors: Frederick B. Reiter, James L. Lobsinger, Tom L. Stuart, Frank A. Wilder
  • Publication number: 20030057785
    Abstract: A permanent magnet rotating electric machine includes a stator having a plurality of teeth formed in a stator core, concentrated wound armature windings wound around the plurality of teeth, and a rotor having a plurality of holes formed in a rotor core for accommodating permanent magnets. Permanent magnets are inserted into the plurality of holes of the rotor. The permanent magnets are each formed or arranged as a convex “V” and “U” with respect to the shaft of the rotor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventors: Haruo Koharagi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Kohei Ishii, Kazuo Sato, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Kouki Yamamoto, Tadashi Fukushima
  • Publication number: 20030052561
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a rotor for an electric traction motor including the steps of forming cavities in the rotor, injecting magnetic material in a portion of the cavities, injecting nonmagnetic material in a portion of the cavities, and post-magnetizing the magnetic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Inventors: Khwaja M. Rahman, Peter James Savagian, Francois J. Biais, Constantin C. Stancu
  • Patent number: 6528920
    Abstract: At least one groove and two grooves extending toward an axial direction of a rotor and is provided on an outer periphery of a rotor iron core or at least one hole is provided in the rotor iron core. By providing the groove and the two grooves on the outer periphery of the rotor iron core or by providing the hole in the rotor iron core, cogging torque is generated to negate the cogging torque which is generated according to the magnetic fluctuation between the magnetic field of the permanent magnets and a stator. As a result, the overall cogging toque in a permanent magnet type rotary machine is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Matsunobu, Fumio Tajima, Shouichi Kawamata, Suetaro Shibukawa, Osamu Koizumi
  • Patent number: 6525442
    Abstract: A permanent magnet rotating electric machine that comprises a stator, into which concentratively wound armature windings are inserted in such a way as to surround a plurality of teeth formed in a stator core, and a rotor having permanent magnets accommodated into a plurality of permanent magnet inserting holes formed in a rotor core. In this rotating electric machine, the permanent magnets are convex V-shaped or U-shaped with respect to a rotor axis. Moreover, nearly V-shaped recess portions, each of which is placed between adjacent poles, are formed in outer circumferential surface portions of the rotor core. Thus, torque caused by magnetic flux due to the magnets is increased, while armature reaction magnetic flux generated by an armature current is reduced. Consequently, q-axis inductance is reduced, so that armature current commutation is quickly achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruo Koharagi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Kohei Ishii, Kazuo Sato, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Kouki Yamamoto
  • Publication number: 20030030343
    Abstract: To provide a rotor for a motor capable of effecting improved torque variation due to improvement in the induced voltage waveform and of effecting improved magnet torque in a permanent magnet type synchronous motor utilizing reluctance torque.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2002
    Publication date: February 13, 2003
    Inventors: Shinya Naito, Haruyoshi Hino
  • Publication number: 20030025415
    Abstract: To provide an orientation device capable of efficiently orientating resinous magnets filled in slits of a rotor core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2002
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Inventors: Haruyoshi Hino, Shinya Naito
  • Publication number: 20030020351
    Abstract: A rotor for a synchronous reluctance motor of flux barrier type and manufacturing method thereof constructs a rotor for a synchronous reluctance motor by forming a magnetic core steel plate of disc shape on which a shaft hole is formed at center part, and a plurality of flux barrier groups are formed centering around the shaft hole and automatic stacking points are formed; manufacturing a plate stacked body by stacking the core steel plates continuously using the automatic stacking points; disposing end plates on both sides of the plate stacked body; and coupling the end plates and the plate stacked body integrally with each other as inserting a coupling member into the flux barrier groups, whereby the manufacturing process can be made easy and automatic stacking of the core steel plates can be made regardless of the types such as a skew type or a non skew type, and therefore manufacturing cost is reduced and the rotor can be mass produced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Kyung Hun Lee, Jae Yoon Oh, Dal Ho Cheong
  • Patent number: 6512317
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a permanent magnet rotor comprising a rotary iron core formed by stacking a plurality of round steel plates, and a plurality of arc-shaped permanent magnets, wherein said individual arc-shaped permanent magnets of alternation poles are provided in the corresponding openings. In particular, the present invention discloses round-cornered permanent magnets by providing round instead of sharp comers at outer perimeter of two adjacent permanent magnets so as to form triangle-shaped regions. Moreover, to prevent said open areas from being filled up, portions of steel plates or holes through steel plates opposite said open areas are removed or created, respectively, so that magnetic flux leakage is minimized and motor performance is elevated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Ching-Feng Lai, Yu-Choung Chang, Tse-Liang Hsiao, Chun-Chung Yang, Kun-I Liang, Ann Huang
  • Publication number: 20020175584
    Abstract: A permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine capable of reducing core loss due to armature reaction magnetic flux and making an effective use of reactance torque. A permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine comprising a first rotor core containing a permanent magnet and a second rotor core having a flux barrier without magnet, wherein a concave portion is provided between poles in the vicinity of outer surface the rotor core containing the permanent magnet and the length of the gap in the magnetic path on the q-axis side is increased to ensure easy passage of the magnetic path of the armature reaction magnetic flux on the reluctance torque rotor side, whereby a permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine delivering a large output can be obtained by making an effective use of reluctance torque.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2001
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Inventors: Haruo Koharagi, Shinichi Wakui, Mamoru Kimura, Satoshi Kikuchi, Ryoichi Takahata, Kohji Maki, Kazuo Tahara, Kenji Miyata, Masashi Kitamura, Miyoshi Takahashi
  • Publication number: 20020175585
    Abstract: A motor including: a rotor including a permanent magnet type rotor unit having a plurality of permanent magnets and a reluctance type rotor unit having a plurality of salient pole portions, the rotor units being coupled to each other in an axial direction; and a stator for generating a field for driving the rotor. The permanent magnet type rotor unit and the reluctance type rotor unit are given an angle deviation therebetween in the direction of rotation to obtain desired torque characteristics. The reluctance type rotor unit has slits for preventing flux leakage from the permanent magnets. The slits are formed with the angle deviation in the direction of rotation from respective positions symmetric about a center of the salient pole portions. Flux leakage is thus prevented to avoid deterioration in characteristics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2002
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masaki Tagome, Yasuhiro Kondo, Naoyuki Kadoya
  • Publication number: 20020175583
    Abstract: A permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine capable of reducing core loss due to armature reaction magnetic flux and making an effective use of reluctance torque. A permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine comprising a first rotor core equipped with a permanent magnet stored in a permanent magnet insertion hole, and a second rotor core having a reluctance magnetic circuit, wherein a concave portion is provided between poles in the vicinity of the outer surface of the first rotor core, and a flux barrier constituting the reluctance magnetic circuit of the second rotor core is arranged in a form different from the magnet insertion hole, whereby the magnetic path of the armature reaction magnetic flux is defined, and a permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine delivering a large output is obtained by making an effective use of reluctance torque.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2001
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Inventors: Satoshi Kikuchi, Haruo Koharagi, Shinichi Wakui, Mamoru Kimura, Ryoichi Takahata, Kohji Maki, Kazuo Tahara, Kenji Miyata, Masashi Kitamura, Miyoshi Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6486581
    Abstract: An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of significantly restraining cogging torque and torque pulsation during feeding of electricity thereto. Each of the outer peripheral surface sections of a rotor core and a magnetic pole surface of each of magnetic poles of a stator core are arranged so as to have a gap defined therebetween and having a size &dgr;d which satisfies an expression &dgr;d=&dgr;d0/cos(p&thgr;d), wherein &dgr;d0 is a size of the gap which is determined along a virtual center line defined so as to extend through centers of two virtual lines extending from a center of a shaft through both ends of the outer peripheral surface section defined in a peripheral direction thereof and &thgr;d is an angle between the virtual central line and each of the virtual lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Sanyo Denki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihito Miyashita, Satoru Onodera, Manabu Matsushita
  • Patent number: 6472789
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electric rotary machine having a stator with several slots for receiving field coils and a rotor having excitation means with main permanent magnets housed in a rotor structure to define a plurality of successive North and South poles (N. S.). The invention is characterized in that the rotor structure has a plurality of barrier zones substantially impermeable to the magnetic current which are arranged with respect to the main magnets such that a substantial part of a magnetic current input in a main magnet is derived at least from one South pole and adjacent to the magnet and a substantial part of a magnetic current output by one magnet is directed toward at least one North pole adjacent to the magnet. Thus, the invention provides a lighter, less costly and more efficient rotor. The invention is applicable to starters or AC-starters for motor vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: Valeo Equipement Electriques Moteur
    Inventor: Antoine Dokou Akemakou
  • Publication number: 20020130574
    Abstract: In a permanent magnet type rotating electric machine comprising a stator of which concentratedly wound armature windings are disposed in a plurality of slots formed in a stator core so as to surround teeth and a rotor accommodating permanent magnets in a plurality of permanent magnet insertion holes formed in a rotor core, a part of outer circumferential faces of slots is formed to extend substantially in parallel with a part of inner circumferential faces of the teeth, thereby, a permanent magnet type rotating electric machine with limited noises can be realized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2002
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Ryoichi Takahata, Shinichi Wakui, Haruo Koharagi, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Hiroshi Hirayama, Takashi Seshimo, Shigeya Kawaminami
  • Publication number: 20020130576
    Abstract: A rotating electric machine comprises a stator having stator salient poles, three-phases windings wound around said stator salient poles, a rotor rotatable held inside the said stator, and permanent magnets inserted into said rotor and positioned opposite to said stator salient poles, wherein said three-phase windings are concentratively wound around each of said stator salient poles, said windings of each phase are wound around at more than one stator salient pole, and said windings of each phase have a phase difference of voltage between at least one of the windings and the other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2002
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd. and Hitachi Car Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Fumio Tajima, Yutaka Matsunobe, Shouichi Kawamata, Suetaro Shibukawa, Osamu Koizumi, Keiji Oda
  • Publication number: 20020130575
    Abstract: A rotating electric machine comprises a stator having stator salient poles, three-phases windings wound around said stator salient poles, a rotor rotatable held inside the said stator, and permanent magnets inserted into said rotor and positioned opposite to said stator salient poles, wherein said three-phase windings are concentratively wound around each of said stator salient poles, said windings of each phase are wound around at more than one stator salient pole, and said windings of each phase have a phase difference of voltage between at least one of the windings and the other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2002
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fumio Tajima, Yutaka Matsunobe, Shouichi Kawamata, Suetaro Shibukawa, Osamu Koizumi, Keiji Oda
  • Patent number: 6441525
    Abstract: The present invention provides a permanent magnet rotating electric machine that comprises a stator, into which concentrated wound armature windings are inserted in such a way as to surround a plurality of teeth formed in a stator core, and a rotor having rare earth permanent magnets inserted into a plurality of permanent magnet holes, which are formed in a rotor core and used for accommodating permanent magnets. In this permanent magnet rotating electric machine, the permanent magnets are each shaped like a convex “V” or “U” with respect to the shaft of the rotor. Moreover, a ratio of the width W1 of an interpole core between the permanent magnets to the width Xg of the gap between the stator core and the rotor core is set in such a manner as to satisfy the following condition: 0.8≦W1/Xg≦13.2. Thus, even when this rotating electric machine is driven by a position sensorless inverter in the case of 120 degree energization, the system efficiency is enhanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruo Koharagi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Kohei Ishii, Kazuo Sato, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Kouki Yamamoto, Tadashi Fukushima
  • Patent number: 6441524
    Abstract: A rotor (11) for a synchronous motor is provided with a plurality of magnets (15) being substantially V-shaped in cross-section. The V-shaped cross-section is defined by an inner V-surface (25), an outer V-surface (19) and an outward face (23) facing outwardly. A first angle &agr; is subtended between a first straight line connecting a point of intersection (31) of the outer V-surface (19) and the outward face (23) and a second straight line connecting the center (35) of the rotor (11) and the acute angle point (27). A second angle &bgr; is subtended between the first straight line and a third straight line connecting a point of intersection (33) of the inner V-surface (25) and the outward face (23). By setting the angle &bgr; to be larger than 20 percent of the angle &agr;, leakage flux at both ends of the magnets (15) is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaro Kaneko, Shinichiro Kitada, Toshio Kikuchi, Munekatsu Shimada
  • Patent number: 6429566
    Abstract: A rotor of a rotating machine includes: a shaft having an axis of rotation and a cylindrical body portion disposed substantially integrally therein; permanent magnets and magnetic members provided integrally within the body portion and arranged radially and circumferentially alternating and in intimate contact with each other, each of the permanent magnets being completely embedded in the body portion and each of the magnetic members having only a radially outward end surface thereof being exposed and having all other surfaces thereof being in embedded in the body portion. The shaft and permanent magnets and magnetic members and body portion are integrated upon the body portion being cast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Isuzu Motors Limited
    Inventor: Tohru Kuwahara
  • Patent number: 6424069
    Abstract: A rotary electrical machine (1) has at least one stator (23). The stator is provided with at least one radial channel (107) for ducting cooling air. The channel (107) extends between a first position (113) at or substantially near the rim (109) of a winding region of the stator (23) and a second position (119) at or substantially near the center (51) of the winding region. The machine (1) has cooling means (91-97) for causing cooling air to enter the radial channel (107) via the second position (119) and exit via the first position (113). The stator may have electrical windings arranged as coil sectors (183-197) disposed substantially equi-angularly in a generally circular pattern. At least some of the coil sectors are wound in a generally spiral fashion when viewed axially. A rotor (13), for the machine may have a plurality of equi-angularly spaced magnets (127), which are generally circular but with a cut-away portion, when viewed axially.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: The Turbo Genset Company Limited
    Inventors: Keith Robert Pullen, Mohammad Reza Etemad, Arnoldo Fenocchi
  • Publication number: 20020070620
    Abstract: To effectively utilize the reluctance torque in an embedded magnet type permanent magnet rotor to thereby decrease the leakage flux, a rotor core is formed with slits having longitudinal ends. The longitudinal ends of the slits are open to the outside in the outside circumferential surface of the rotor core. Narrow bridges are formed at longitudinal middle portions of the slits. The narrow bridges connect the radially outer portions and the radially inner portions of the rotor core. Permanent magnets are embedded in the slits. The embedded permanent magnets are magnetized in the direction of thickness of the slits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: Shinya Naito, Haruyoshi Hino
  • Publication number: 20020067096
    Abstract: A rotor for a synchronous motor capable of increasing output torque and reduce inductance. An outer periphery of each pole of the rotor in a cross section perpendicular to an axis of the rotor is defined on the basis of a curve of a hyperbolic function. Since an outer periphery of one pole of the rotor at a central apex portion is substantially identical with that of a conventional rotor defined by a circular arc, the output torque of the synchronous motor using this rotor is not decreased. At side portions adjacent to the central apex portion, the outer periphery is positioned inner, i.e., closer to the axis of the rotor than the outer periphery defined by the circular arc, so that a gap between the outer periphery of the rotor and an inner periphery of a stator is made greater to reduce the inductance of the synchronous motor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Publication date: June 6, 2002
    Inventors: Tomonaga Yamamoto, Takuya Maeda
  • Patent number: 6380654
    Abstract: A process for magnetizing the permanent magnets of an electric motor rotor and a process for assembling a hermetic compressor motor, whose stator (30) carries a plurality of coils (40), said rotor being operationally positioned with a determined relative angular position in relation to the stator (30) prior to the energization, from an external current source, of a determined number of coils (40) of said stator (30) with a current pulse having a required intensity to generate a magnetic field which produces a homogeneous magnetization transversely oriented in at least one magnetic sector, said current pulse being maintained during a shorter time than that which impairs the coils of said stator (30).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Empresa Brasileira de Compressores S.A. -Embraco
    Inventors: Luiz Von Dokonal, Marcos Guilherme Schwarz, Marcos Romeu Möbius
  • Publication number: 20020047429
    Abstract: A motor according to the present invention is a motor using a rotor 5 including two first rotator portions 2, each having a permanent magnet 1, and a second rotator portion 3 having magnetic saliency inserted therebetween, coupled in a direction of a rotating shaft 4, and part of the rotor 5 is replaced with a reluctance motor, whereby an amount of the permanent magnet 1 is reduced, thus making it possible to reduce generated voltage. Further, there are provided the first rotator portion 2 on both sides of the second rotator portion 3, whereby the second rotator portion 3 is magnetically saturated through the effective use of going-round 18 of magnetic flux to raise salient ratio. Thus, reluctance torque caused in the second rotator portion 3 is increased, whereby it is possible to increase torque as a whole and to obtain a high-output motor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Applicant: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Naoyuki Kadoya, Yasuhiro Kondo, Masaki Tagome
  • Publication number: 20020047435
    Abstract: Permanent magnets are arranged to be supported by the provision of permanent magnet position-locating projections (12) in permanent magnet embedding holes (5). By optimizing the shape of thin-wall regions (18) and (19) within rotor core (4), leakage of flux generated from the permanent magnets is reduced and the strength of the thin-wall regions where stress is concentrated is ensured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Inventors: Norio Takahashi, Yutaka Hashiba, Kazuto Sakai, Masanori Arata, Yukihiko Kazao, Takashi Araki, Masakatsu Matsubara, Yasuo Hirano
  • Publication number: 20020047436
    Abstract: A reluctance type rotating machine includes a stator 1 having armature windings 2 arranged on an inner periphery of the stator 1, a rotor 3 having a magnetic unevenness in the circumferential direction and a plurality of permanent magnets 6 arranged for negating the armature windings' flux passing between adjoining poles. Each magnet 6 is magnetized in a direction different from a direction to facilitate the rotor's magnetization. A magnetic portion 7 is provided between the pole and the interpole of the rotor 3. Owing to the provision of the magnetic portion 7, when the armature windings are not excited, more than 30% of the permanent magnets' flux is distributed in the rotor 3. Similarly, when the machine is loaded, the permanent magnets' interlinkage flux is more than 10% of composite interlinkage flux composed of armature current and the permanent magnets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Inventors: Kazuto Sakai, Masanori Arata, Mikio Takabatake, Yoshio Hashidate, Ryoichi Kurosawa, Yosuke Nakazawa, Tadashi Tokumasu
  • Publication number: 20020047434
    Abstract: A permanent magnet rotating electric machine that comprises a stator, into which concentratively wound armature windings are inserted in such a way as to surround a plurality of teeth formed in a stator core, and a rotor having permanent magnets accommodated into a plurality of permanent magnet inserting holes formed in a rotor core. In this rotating electric machine, the permanent magnets are convex V-shaped or U-shaped with respect to a rotor axis. Moreover, nearly V-shaped recess portions, each of which is placed between adjacent poles, are formed in outer circumferential surface portions of the rotor core. Thus, torque caused by magnetic flux due to the magnets is increased, while armature reaction magnetic flux generated by an armature current is reduced. Consequently, q-axis inductance is reduced, so that armature current commutation is quickly achieved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Inventors: Haruo Koharagi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Kohei Ishi, Kazuo Sato, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Kouki Yamamoto
  • Publication number: 20020036438
    Abstract: The invention relates to a motor comprising a stator core having plural teeth and slots provided among the teeth, a winding applied on the teeth by a single turn, and a rotor incorporating plural permanent magnets, which is rotated and driven by utilizing reluctance torque in addition to magnet torque. By turning thus divided teeth by a single winding, the occupation rate of the winding in the slots can be raised. As a result, a motor of small size and large output can be presented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventors: Noriyoshi Nishiyama, Tomokazu Nakamura, Yasufumi Ikkai, Yukio Honda, Hiroshi Murakami, Shinichiro Kawano
  • Publication number: 20020036436
    Abstract: The present invention provides a permanent magnet rotating electric machine that comprises a stator, into which concentrated wound armature windings are inserted in such a way as to surround a plurality of teeth formed in a stator core, and a rotor having rare earth permanent magnets inserted into a plurality of permanent magnet holes, which are formed in a rotor core and used for accommodating permanent magnets. In this permanent magnet rotating electric machine, the permanent magnets are each shaped like a convex “V” or “U” with respect to the shaft of the rotor. Moreover, a ratio of the width W1 of an interpole core between the permanent magnets to the width Xg of the gap between the stator core and the rotor core is set in such a manner as to satisfy the following condition: 0.8≦W1/Xg≦13.2. Thus, even when this rotating electric machine is driven by a position sensorless inverter in the case of 120 degree energization, the system efficiency is enhanced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventors: Haruo Koharagi, Masaharu Senoh, Keiji Noma, Kohei Ishll, Kazuo Sato, Satoshi Kikuchi, Miyoshi Takahashi, Kouki Yamamoto, Tadashi Fukushima
  • Patent number: 6342745
    Abstract: A reluctance type rotating machine includes a stator 1 having armature windings 2 arranged on an inner periphery of the stator 1, a rotor 3 having a magnetic unevenness in the circumferential direction and a plurality of permanent magnets 6 arranged for negating the armature windings' flux passing between adjoining poles. Each magnet 6 is magnetized in a direction different from a direction to facilitate the rotor's magnetization. A magnetic portion 7 is provided between the pole and the interpole of the rotor 3. Owing to the provision of the magnetic portion 7, when the armature windings are not excited, more than 30% of the permanent magnets' flux is distributed in the rotor 3 Similarly, when the machine is loaded, the permanent magnets' interlinkage flux is more than 10% of composite interlinkage flux composed of armature current and the permanent magnets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Kazuto Sakai, Masanori Arata, Mikio Takabatake, Yoshio Hashidate, Ryoichi Kurosawa, Yosuke Nakazawa, Tadashi Tokumasu
  • Patent number: 6329734
    Abstract: A permanent magnet-reluctance type rotating machine includes an annular stator having armature windings arranged on an inner periphery of the stator, a rotor rotatably arranged inside the stator and a plurality of permanent magnets disposed in a rotor core. One permanent magnet defining each pole is divided into two magnet pieces in a direction parallel to the magnetizing direction of the permanent magnets. Owing to the division of the magnet, the mass of each permanent magnet becomes small in comparison with that of the conventional machine, so that the centrifugal force applied on the magnet holes can be reduced. Consequently, the stress generating in the rotor core is decreased to allow the rotating machine to rotate at a higher speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Norio Takahashi, Kazuto Sakai, Yutaka Hashiba, Masanori Arata, Hirotsugu Tsutsui
  • Publication number: 20010017499
    Abstract: A rotor (11) for a synchronous motor is provided with a plurality of magnets (15) being substantially V-shaped in cross-section. The V-shaped cross-section is defined by an inner V-surface (25), an outer V-surface (19) and an outward face (23) facing outwardly. A first angle &agr; is subtended between a first straight line connecting a point of intersection (31) of the outer V-surface (19) and the outward face (23) and a second straight line connecting the center (35) of the rotor (11) and the acute angle point (27). A second angle &bgr; is subtended between the first straight line and a third straight line connecting a point of intersection (33) of the inner V-surface (25) and the outward face (23). By setting the angle &bgr;, to be larger than 20 percent of the angle &agr;, leakage flux at both ends of the magnets (15) is reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Applicant: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yutaro Kaneko, Shinichiro Kitada, Toshio Kikuchi, Munekatsu Shimada
  • Patent number: 6268677
    Abstract: A rotor is provided for a permanent magnet type rotating machine having a stator 1 with armature windings 11. The rotor 3 includes a rotor core 31 and a plurality of permanent magnets 32 arranged in the rotor core 31 so as to negate magnetic flux of the armature windings 11 passing through interpoles 3b. The rotor 3 is constructed so that the average of magnetic flux in an air gap 2 between the rotor 3 and the stator 1, which is produced by the permanent magnets 32 at the armature windings' de-energized, ranges from 0.1 [T] to 0.7 [T] and the ratio (Lq/Ld) of self-inductance of the magnetic portion in a hard-magnetizing direction (q-axis) to self-inductance in an easy-magnetizing direction (d-axis) under a rated load condition ranges from 0.1 to 0.8. Under these conditions, it is possible to realize the rotating machine which operates as an induction machine at the machine's starting and also operates as an synchronous machine at the rated driving due to smooth pull-in.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Mikio Takabatake, Masanori Arata, Kazuto Sakai, Yutaka Hashiba, Yoshio Hashidate, Norio Takahashi, Koji Oishi, Shiro Amemori