Abstract: A canned or sleeved rotary machine is equipped with a rotor (101) in contact with a particle-laden, acidic or corrosive gaseous atmosphere, and with a functional electrical assembly such as a magnetic bearing comprising a rotor armature (106) secured to the rotor (101) and placed in the gaseous atmosphere and a stator armature (104) secured to a stationary support (102) and positioned facing the rotor armature (106), the stator armature (104) comprising at least one winding (142, 143) and a ferromagnetic body (141) which are positioned in a protective metal enclosure comprising a solid part secured to the stationary support (102) or coincident therewith, a thin can or sleeve (103) and a hermetic passage (108) for wiring (108a) supplying the windings (142, 143).

Abstract: A system for process-technological machines such as mills and classifiers having an enclosed design with no rotary unions between the ambient air and system interior. This system is particularly useful for CIP and SIP operation modes or glove-box operations. The mills or classifiers include an encapsulation that seals the components of the magnetic bearing spindle drive against the working zone of the shaft in the magnetic bearing spindle housing. The magnetic bearing spindle drive is designed such that the shaft can be removed to facilitate simpler and easier component exchange as well as thorough cleaning.

Abstract: A wheel motor can include a stator adapted to be coupled to a vehicle. The stator can include a body portion and a core extending radially outward from the body portion. A rotor can be disposed about the stator and can have a portion positioned radially outboard of and around the stator core. The rotor can include a plurality of magnets aligned with the stator core, and can be adapted to be coupled to a rotatable vehicle component. At least one winding element can be disposed circumferentially around the stator core, and a controller can be positioned in a pocket integrally formed in the stator body portion. The controller can be coupled to the at least one winding element and can be arranged to selectively provide a current supply to the at least one winding element to generate a magnetic flux to rotate the rotor relative to the stator.

Abstract: A fan includes a frame, a rotor, a stator, a printed circuit board (PCB), and a water-proof structure. The frame includes a base, a first opening, and a second opening corresponding to the first opening. The base is located at the center of the frame near the second opening. The stator is disposed on the base of the frame. The rotor is disposed in the frame and coupled to the stator. The water-proof structure includes a protection cover and a seal ring. The protection cover is connected with the base, and the PCB is disposed in a closed space formed by the protection cover and the base. The protection cover has an annular wall and the seal ring is disposed around the outer surface of the annular wall of the protection cover.

Abstract: Rotor and stator assemblies that utilize magnetic bearings for supporting the rotor shaft during operation can be suitably used in corrosive environments, such as sour gas. The rotor and stator assemblies include NACE compliant magnetic bearing arrangements for sour gas applications. One embodiment includes a stator assembly that comprises a stator sleeve formed of a magnetic material, a sleeve extender coaxial to the stator sleeve formed of a non-magnetic material fixedly attached to each end of the stator sleeve, wherein a point of attachment is heat treated, and a wall formed of the non-magnetic material fixedly attached to the sleeve extender configured to hermetically house a stator and form the encapsulated stator assembly.

Abstract: A vehicular alternating current generator has slip rings, an enclosure, a rear cover, and a sealing plate. The slip rings are provided on a rotary shaft of a rotor. The enclosure component encloses a peripheral space surrounding the slip rings and brushes, and the rear cover covers electrical components including the brushes. The sealing plate, which is made of a material having elasticity, is attached to an end surface of the rear cover in a vertical direction and encloses a surrounding area of the enclosure component.

Abstract: A can of a wet-running electric motor can be produced from a non-metallic material, wherein the non-metallic material is provided with at least one additional hermetically sealing layer. A pump unit having a can of this type is also provided.

Abstract: A dust-proof and anti-oil leakage structure for a fan comprises a blade assembly, an outer frame and a center stator. On a spindle between the blade assembly and the outer frame are installed in sequence an outer frame, an upper insulating cover, a silicon steel lamination, a lower insulating cover, a printed circuit board heat sink, an elastic gasket with a cross hole, a washer, a copper sleeve, a round elastic gasket.

Abstract: A sealant containment gasket is provided for use on an electric motor to be used in a moist environment. The inventive gasket includes a first upright wall that covers a power-supply opening in the motor with a wiring passageway and further includes a second upright wall, at least a portion of which is spaced away from the first upright wall. The walls of the gasket cooperate to form a pocket to receive wiring extending through the opening in the motor. The pocket also defines a cavity between the walls with a filling hole disposed along a top margin thereof. Liquid sealant is inserted into the cavity through the filling hole when the motor is disposed right-side-up and on its feet in the assembly position. The liquid sealant is contained within the pocket and forms a barrier around the wiring passageway to prevent moisture from entering the motor.

Abstract: A motor that includes a motor frame, an end-bell assembly, a stator assembly, and filling material is described. The stator assembly is placed within the frame such that at least one open area is defined between an inner diameter of the stator assembly and an inner diameter of the motor frame. The at least one end-bell assembly is attached to the motor frame, forming an inside area adjacent the motor frame and the stator assembly. The motor also includes a material configured to fill the at least one open area and the inside area of the at least one end-bell assembly for the purpose of sealing the stator assembly and the inside area associated with the at least one end-bell assembly. The material assists in a bonding and attachment between any two or more of the stator assembly, the motor frame, and the at least one end-bell assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a motor, which prevents cut-off of magnet wire connection parts due to corrosion caused by a potential difference and damage to a magnet wire film, and a washing machine having the motor. The motor includes a stator, on which a magnet wire is wound, including mag mate terminals connected with the magnet wire, and a rotor rotated by electromagnetic interaction with the stator. Each of the mag mate terminals includes a first metal connection part, to which a metal of a different kind is connected, and a same kind metal connection part, to which a metal of the same kind is connected.

Abstract: An axial field generator for use with the Sikes Windcrank™ vertical axis wind turbine is disclosed. One embodiment of the axial generator employs: 16 pairs of puck or disk shaped permanent magnets are provided radial and angular location by an index plate. and mounted on two opposing soft steel rotor plates by virtue of magnetic force. the magnets mounted with opposing fields that alternate in pole orientation: and a stator with 12 electronically commutated circular coils loaded with ferrite cores. The stator is a dielectric plate structure interposed between the opposing rotor plates. The stator coils may be switched to provide 4 poles in a three-phase AC configuration, up to 12 phase with single poles for each phase; or electronically rectified and commutated to provide DC voltage, that may be inverted into any useful wave form.

Abstract: The invention relates to a jacketed axial magnetic bearing for a rotary machine having a rotor in contact with a gaseous atmosphere that is corrosive, acid, or carrying particles, the bearing comprising a rotor armature in the form of a disk secured to the rotor and placed in the gaseous atmosphere, and a stator magnetic circuit secured to a stationary support device and placed facing the rotor armature, the magnetic circuit of the stator comprising at least one coil and a ferromagnetic body placed in a metallic protective enclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stator unit for an electric motor, in particular an external rotor motor. The stator unit comprises a stator with a stator laminate stack and stator windings and a stator bushing and a stator flange which is formed at one end. A housing flange of a housing for accommodating a motor controller or the like is fastened on the stator flange, and with motor connection contacts, which run from the stator through through-openings in the housing flange, and with fastening means, which run through fastening holes in the housing flange and are fastened in the stator. A sealing disk is arranged between the stator and the housing flange. The sealing disk has sealing regions made from elastic plastic, which are arranged and designed in such a way that direct and/or indirect sealing of the through-openings and/or the fastening holes is provided against the ingress of moisture.

Abstract: A tool holder plate (51) is fixed to a shaft end part (413) of a hollow motor shaft (41) of a brushless DC servo motor (1), and a cutting tool is mounted in a tool mounting hole (51a) formed in the tool holder plate (51) and a work is cut-processed by this cutting tool. In order to prevent intrusion of a cutting processing oil containing cutting powder into the inside of the motor from between the shaft end part (411) of the hollow motor shaft (41) and an end plate portion (22) of a motor housing (2), a labyrinth seal (55) including a double circular groove (553, 555) having a fine width extended in the axis direction (1a) is formed between a metal plate (53), the tool holder plate (51), and the shaft end part (411). The other shaft end part (414) is also formed with a labyrinth seal (56) of the same structure.

Abstract: An explosion proof motor including a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly is described. The stationary assembly includes a stator that defines a stator bore. The rotatable assembly includes a rotor and a rotor shaft extending substantially axially through the stator bore. The explosion proof motor includes a frame configured to at least partially surround the stator. The frame defines an interior and an exterior of the motor. The explosion proof motor also includes at least one end shield positioned at an end of the frame and a bearing cap positioned proximate to the interior side of the end shield. The explosion proof motor also includes a flame path gap defined between the end shield and the bearing cap. The flame path gap includes at least one section that extends substantially parallel to the rotor shaft.

Abstract: A downhole generator comprises a turbine coaxially disposed inside a section of drillstring and that will be spun when hydraulic or pneumatic flows are pushed through to a drillbit motor on a distal end. The turbine, in turn, spins permanent magnets in an orbit around the outside of a cylindrical containment shell. Such containment shell is made of titanium or aluminum and will allow the spinning magnets fields to enter and induce electrical currents in coils within. Current from the coils is rectified and filtered to provide a DC operating voltage through intrinsically safe connectors to various loads including drillstring steering controls, radars, and telemetry circuits. The hydraulic and pneumatic flows stream past all around the cylindrical containment shell from the turbine on their way to the drillbit motor.

Abstract: A protected magnetic displacement device comprises a mover, a stator, a first protecting sheet and a second protecting sheet. The mover is provided with a magnetically sensitive portion, and the stator is provided with two loading portions each having plural magnets. The two loading portions are oppositely located to form a space therebetween for insertion of the magnetically sensitive portion of the mover. The first protecting sheet is located on one of the loading portions, and the second protecting sheet is located on the other of the loading portions. The magnetically sensitive portion of the mover is isolated inside the space of the stator by the first protecting sheet and the second shied cover, so that the surrounding metal objects can be prevented from being attracted into the stator since the leakage of the electromagnetic interference is avoided, thus making the mover move along the stator stably.

Abstract: A pump assembly with an electric motor includes a stator having an iron core (16) and windings arranged thereon and being arranged in a stator housing surrounding the electric motor to the outside. The stator housing (6) is formed as a cast component, into which the iron core (16) is cast, and the windings have been deposited on the iron core (16) after the casting of the iron core (16) into the stator housing (6).

Abstract: A robot includes a plurality of motors that drive respective joint shafts and gas-tight chambers in which the motors are disposed. The robot is placed in a second ambience, and at least one of the joint shafts is provided with a hollow motor integrated with a reduction gear.

Abstract: An electric motor comprises a stator, a rotor, and an interface plate. The interface plate is fixed to the stator and is configured to couple the electric motor to a pump. The interface plate comprises a shaft opening, a cavity, a ventilation passageway, a fluid discharge portion, a drainage passageway, and an upwardly extending surface. The rotor shaft extends horizontally through the shaft opening. The cavity is in communication with the shaft opening. The ventilation passageway extends upward from the cavity and is in communication with the cavity and with the ambient air. The drainage passageway is in communication with and extends downward from the cavity. The drainage passageway is configured to channel liquid downward from the cavity and to the fluid discharge portion. The upwardly extending surface is positioned where the upwardly extending surface will inhibit liquid from migrating from the fluid discharge portion to the stator.

Abstract: A pump case of an electric pump is constructed by coupling a first pressed member formed with a cylindrical part for holding a first rolling ball bearing rotatably supporting a rotary shaft, and a second pressed member formed with a recess for receiving an inner rotor provided at a tip end of the rotary shaft to each other. Because the first pressed member and the second pressed member are formed by deep-drawing work, it is possible to achieve simplification of the structure and reduction of the cost, as compared with the pump case which has been produced from an aluminum die casting or the like, as in the related art.

Abstract: A liquid tightly sealed housing has an electrical or electronic device arranged in an internal volume of the housing, a channel with a globally vertical main axis, passing through an upper wall of the housing to connect the internal volume of the housing to outside, and closure apparatuses for making the channel liquid-tight and gas-permeable. The closure apparatuses are arranged at least partly on the upper wall of the housing and at an upper end of the channel so as to prevent any liquid accumulation in the channel.

Abstract: A method and system of cooling an enclosure or motor is disclosed. An exemplary permanent magnet electric motor is formed with an external stator and an internal rotor. The motor controller is in thermal proximity to the motor but is thermally isolated from the motor by an air chamber. In one exemplary embodiment, one or more heat sinks are provided to create efficient heat removal paths. In another exemplary embodiment, one of more heat pipes are located in the system.

Abstract: A magnet embedded motor includes a rotor, a plurality of magnets embedded in the rotor, and a yoke provided with the plurality of magnets for forming a magnetic path. The rotor is formed with the plurality of magnets and the yoke in a single member by means of a resin molding by making the plurality of magnet and the yoke as an insertion body.

Abstract: An electrical motor for an electrical submersible pump wherein the electrical motor has increased heat transfer capabilities. The electrical motor includes a housing and a plurality of stator laminations within the housing. Each stator lamination defines a central orifice and a plurality of lamination slots. A plurality of magnet wires pass through each of the plurality of lamination slots formed by the stacked plurality of stator laminations. Shrink wrap surrounds each of the plurality of magnet wires to secure the magnet wires in bundles. The result is that the wires are effectively bound together in a manner that allows oil to move freely inside the lamination slots surrounding the wire bundles. Since fluid can pass between and around the windings, the overall winding temperature will be normalized, essentially reducing hot spots that occur in prior art designs.

Abstract: A stator structure includes a first cover, a stator assembly and a filler. The first cover has an accommodation space for accommodating the stator assembly therein. The filler is applied between the first cover and the stator assembly to surround the stator assembly. A manufacturing method of the stator structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A drive unit, in particular for adjusting movable parts in a motor vehicle, has a housing including an opening to the surrounding, in which a gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable diaphragm is installed, the housing includes a first housing part with a circumferential collar, and a second housing part which closes off the first housing part, on the second housing part the opening is integrally formed with a circumferential mating surface, which presses the diaphragm against the collar of the first housing part after the housing is closed, and a sealing element located between the diaphragm and the mating surface is integrally non-detachably formed on the first and/or second housing part.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a spindle motor includes a cylindrical body, a rotor, and a stator. The cylindrical body defines a cylindrical space having the center axis on the rotational axis. The rotor includes an annular body that is connected to one end of the cylindrical body and defines an opening of the cylindrical space. The stator closes the opening while rotatably supporting the rotor. The clearance is formed between the stator and the annular body throughout the circumference of the annular body. The clearance becomes narrower in a direction away from the cylindrical space.

Abstract: A fan structure includes a frame, a cover, a stator structure and a base. The cover and the frame are integrally formed as a single piece. The stator structure is disposed in the cover and the base is connected to the cover. Thus, the stator structure is located between the cover and the base.

Abstract: A vehicle alternator is disclosed having a stator, a rotor, a frame surrounding the stator and the rotor, a bowl-shaped end cover mounted on the frame and defining an electric component-part compartment, a brush unit held in sliding contact with slip rings of a rotary shaft, and a rectifier unit. The rectifier unit includes a terminal block embedded with A.C. conductive segments for multi-phase windings of a stator coil. The end cover includes a base wall portion and protective partitioned compartments axially protruding from a base wall portion of the end cover toward the frame at circumferentially spaced positions for the multi-phase windings, respectively, for surrounding at least one circumference of a connecting portion between an exposed end portion of each A.C. conductive segment and a diode lead and a connecting portion between the exposed end portion of each A.C. conductive segment and a stator lead.

Abstract: A motor includes: a motor element with a rotation shaft; a speed reduction element having a rotation speed reduction device for reducing a rotation speed and a gear housing for accommodating the reduction device; and a water proof sheet. The gear housing includes: an accommodation portion having a communication passage and an accommodation concavity; and a cover having a breathing hole. The breathing hole has a cover side opening, which connects to an accommodation side opening of the communication passage. An inside of the motor element is connected to an outside of the gear housing through the breathing hole and the communication passage. The cover seals an opening of the accommodation concavity. The water proof sheet having water proof property and gas permeability is disposed between the accommodation side opening and the cover side opening.

Abstract: A method for establishing electrical communication between a control module and a motor/generator in a hybrid electromechanical transmission includes providing a preassembled terminal subassembly including a first plurality of wire terminals sufficiently interconnected for selective, substantially unitary movement with respect to a transmission housing, aligning the preassembled terminal subassembly with a second plurality of wire terminals affixed with respect to at least one electric motor/generator, and establishing electrical communication between each of said first plurality of wire terminals and a respective one of said second plurality of terminals.

Abstract: The vibration motor 100 of the present invention comprises a housing 110, a rotating shaft 140 being rotatably installed in the housing 110 and having a recess 141 formed on an outer periphery thereof, a commutator 190 being fixedly combined with the shaft 140, and a blocking body 180 with a small thickness being forcibly inserted into the recess 141 and fixedly combined with the commutator 190, wherein the commutator 190 and the blocking body 180 are fixedly combined with each other by an predetermined adhesive.

Abstract: A stator for an electrical machine includes teeth assembled from a plurality of stacked laminations mounted on a cylindrical protective surface thereby forming a plurality of slots. The stator also includes an armature winding assembled within the teeth by inserting components of the armature winding into the plurality of stator slots from positions external to the teeth in a manner that facilitates mitigating potential for coil distortion. The armature winding includes a plurality of coils that each include an end winding. The stator further includes a segmented yoke inserted around the armature winding in a manner that facilitates mitigating a potential for disturbing the end winding of the coils. Independently assembling the stator components in this manner facilitates varying a thickness and/or the number of heat conducting laminations between the yoke and teeth that subsequently facilitates heat transfer from the armature winding to an outer pressure casing of the machine.

Abstract: An improved power tool system includes a power tool and an external power supply connected via a cable to provide utility and safety in a hazardous operation such as loading ammunition into a weapon in an environment of flammable materials and extreme environmental exposure. The power tool includes a sparkless motor, a sparkless controller and sparkless switches, in a sealed enclosure with improved heat transfer means. The power tool has improved torque controlling means to mitigate reaction torque to the operator and equipment when starting or stopping highly inertial loads. A sealed enclosure is provided to prevent liquids from entering the motor and controller cavity and includes a thermally conductive path to conduct heat from the motor and controller through the enclosure to cooling fins and a coolant path formed between the fins and an entrapment wall.

Abstract: An electric motor (4) is described, comprising a stator (10) of the type having polar expansions of the wound type, a rotor chamber (2) defined by a sealed case (9), closed by a sealing ring (1), a permanent magnet rotor (3), housed inside said rotor chamber (2) and a shaft (8) fixed to said rotor (3). The motor comprises a valve for letting fluid flow out from said rotor chamber. Furthermore, an electric motor pump (5) is described, in particular for a dish washing machine or a clothes washing machine, comprising a rotor wheel (14) rotated by above said electric motor.

Abstract: A universal motor (2) includes at least two carbon brushes (36) contacting the commutator (14), a ventilation device (12) for producing a cooling flow (K), and a dust protection arrangement for preventing penetration of material particles (M) into the commutation region (34) and including at least one guide member (26) that provides for delivering of the material particles (M) in the cooling flow (K), with the at least one guide member (26) having a smooth concave guide surface (28) located between the two carbon brushes (36) and extending adjacent to an outer surface (30) of the commutator (14) and toward a suction opening (22) connected with the cooling flow path (24).

Abstract: A foreign-body-proof or water-proof fan includes an impeller and a motor. The motor includes a rotor, a stator, a housing, at least one bearing and a spacer. The rotor has a shaft. The stator is disposed corresponding to the rotor. The housing supports for the stator and the rotor and has an axial hole, and the shaft passes through the axial hole. One end of the shaft protrudes out of the housing and is connected to the impeller. The bearing for supporting the shaft is disposed in the axial hole and securely disposed in the axial hole. The spacer loops the shaft and urges against the bearing.

Abstract: An electric motor including a motor portion, a cooling portion and a plurality of heat pipes is provided. The motor portion includes a stator and a rotor that when energized with electric current causes the rotor to rotate. The motor portion comprises a motor frame that encloses the rotor and stator from exterior elements. The cooling portion is adjacent the motor portion and exterior of the motor portion. In various embodiments it defines a fluid chamber containing a quantity of fluid that is prevented from contacting interior of the motor portion. The plurality of heat pipes within the motor portion extend from the motor portion to the cooling portion such that the fluid contacts the heat pipe within the cooling portion in order to remove heat from the heat pipe.

Abstract: A motor end bell assembly includes an end bell having an opening in a face of the end bell for accessing terminals of the motor. An additional aperture in the end bell facilitates passage of a power cord through the end bell. A cover at least partially closes the opening and is formed as a single piece of material. The cover includes a tab for at least partially closing the aperture.

Abstract: A motor includes a motor body and a housing for covering and accommodating the motor body. The housing includes a seat and a cover. The seat has at least one first connecting portion disposed at the circumference of the seat, and the cover has at least one second connecting portion disposed at the circumference of the cover and corresponding to the first connecting portion. The first and second connecting portions are connected by the relative movement of the seat and the cover, so that the seat and the cover can be combined tightly.

Abstract: A shaft current control brush ring assembly includes a channel and a brush ring assembly secured within the channel. A drain is provided to direct liquids and contaminants away from said brush ring assembly.

Abstract: A spindle motor in one inventive implementation includes a rotor hub (10) for retaining a rotor magnet (70) and a stator (80) which is faced to the radial inner side of the rotor magnet (70) with a gap interposed therebetween. A shield sheet (90) is placed between the upper side of the winding (82) of the stator (80) and the disk mounting portion (13) of the rotor hub (10) and the outer peripheral edge of the shield sheet (90) is placed radially inside of the outer peripheral edge of the core back (83) of the stator (80).

Abstract: The electric rotating machine includes a casing having first and second frames joined to each other at their opening ends in an axial direction, the first frame being formed with a fitting hole having an opened cross-sectional shape which opens to the opening end of the first frame. The electric rotating machine further includes a drain member made of rubber and fitted into the fitting hole. The drain member includes a fitting section having a neck portion through which a drain hole penetrates, and inner and outer collar portions facing with each other across from the neck portion. The drain member is installed on the first frame in such a state that the inner and outer collar portions abut against inner and outer wall surfaces of the first frame, respectively, by inserting the neck portion into the fitting hole from a side of the opening end of the first frame.

Abstract: A seal of an electric machine installed within a motor vehicle drive mechanism with of one of a wet-running oil-cooled disk gearshift element, a multiple disk clutch and a multiple disk brake being accommodated within a free space of a rotor of the electric machine. An oil free annular gap (3) is formed between the rotor (2) and the stator (1) of the electric machine and the annular gap (3) has a seal (9) which, at a high rate of rotation by the rotor (2) and depending on the type of gap seal, seals without touching.

Abstract: A vehicular alternating current generator comprises slip rings, an enclosure, a rear cover, and a sealing plate. The slip rings are provided on a rotary shaft of a rotor. The enclosure component encloses a peripheral space surrounding the slip rings and brushes, and the rear cover covers electrical components including the brushes. The sealing plate, which is made of a material having elasticity, is attached to an end surface of the rear cover in a vertical direction and encloses a surrounding area of the enclosure component.

Abstract: The starter includes a housing housing a solenoid and fixed to an engine, a center case held between a motor thereof and the housing, a clutch housed in the center case, and a pinion shaft movable in its axial direction and spline-connected to an inner periphery of an inner tube of the clutch, which is rotatably supported by a bearing. The housing has a tubular wall section through which the pinion shaft extends and to which the center case is coupled in the axial direction. The tubular wall section is formed with a through hole. The center case has a bearing holding section holding the bearing and a cylindrical projecting section projecting in the axial direction towards the housing at a position radially outwardly of the bearing holding section inside the tubular wall section. The outer periphery of the projecting section faces the through hole.

Abstract: A device for the explosion protection of electric motors or similar electrical devices such as pumps, in which the motor has a protective housing and works together with an interconnected sensor accommodated in a separate protective housing. A favorable construction is achieved in that the motor protection housing and the sensor protection housing are configured for protection classes of different levels, the lower protection class being provided for the motor protection housing, and the higher protection class being provided for the sensor protection housing, and the protective device being provided for the lower protection class.

Abstract: An alternator (AC generator) to be mounted on a vehicle comprises slip rings, brushes, a brush holder, a rear cover, and sealing members. The slip rings are fixed on a rotary shaft and rotatable together with the rotary shaft. The brushes are slidable on the slip rings and the brush holder accommodates the brushes therein. The slip-ring cover covers the slip rings as well as the brush holder and the rear cover covers electronic components including the brushes. The sealing members give a sealing performance to an inner space containing slid portions of the brushes on the slip rings. The rear cover, the brush holder, and the sealing member have a ventilating passage for positively causing an flow of air from the inner space containing the slid portions of the brushes on the slip rings to an outside of the alternator.