Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device including: forming a first organic material layer on a substrate; and forming a mask in a first region on the first organic material layer, and then selectively removing the first organic material layer to form a first organic layer in the first region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display comprising K—Si—F-based phosphors and a color gamut enhancing film, wherein the liquid crystal display of the present invention can improve a color gamut by transmitting pure RGB wavelengths emitted from a light source as much as possible and absorbing unnecessary wavelengths other than the RGB wavelengths.

Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). More specifically, the present invention relates to white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. The devices of the present invention employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. The sub-elements are separated by charge generating layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel compounds containing dibenzo[fg,op]tetracene and larger all-benzenoid moiety that can be used as hosts for phosphorescent emitters providing low-voltage, high-efficiency and high-stability devices.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus for a vehicle is disclosed. The illumination apparatus comprises at least one vehicle panel having a first photoluminescent portion and a second photoluminescent portion. The first photoluminescent portion has a first luminescent absorption range and the second photoluminescent portion has a second luminescent absorption range. The illumination apparatus further comprises a first light source configured to emit a first emission at a first wavelength, wherein the first wavelength is within the first absorption range and outside the second absorption range.

Abstract: A phosphor-containing member includes a base portion made of a diffuse reflective ceramic, and a plurality of phosphor portions each containing a phosphor and made of a ceramic. The plurality of phosphor portions are disposed directly on an upper surface of the base portion and are spaced apart from each other. A light emitting device includes the phosphor-containing member and a light source that is spaced apart from the phosphor-containing member and configured to irradiate light for exciting the phosphors on an upper surface of each of the phosphor portions.

Abstract: Provided are a graphene-based laminate and a method of preparing the graphene-based laminate. The graphene-based laminate may include a substrate; a graphene layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate; and an inorganic layer formed on the graphene layer and including a fluorine-containing lithium compound.

Abstract: Devices and methods for using and manufacturing microstructure arrays are described.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent display apparatus including a lower panel on which a shutter region and a light emitting region are horizontally disposed, an upper panel including a recessed region configured to cover the shutter region and the light emitting region to face the lower panel, a light emitting device, and a shutter device. The shutter device includes a lower electrode and an electrochromic material layer that are sequentially laminated in the shutter region of the lower panel, an upper electrode disposed in the recessed region of the upper panel, and an electrolyte layer filled between the electrochromic material layer and the upper electrode.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display includes an organic light-emitting display device including a first electrode, an intermediate layer including an organic emission layer, and a second electrode; a first inorganic encapsulation layer on the second electrode; a second inorganic encapsulation layer on the first inorganic encapsulation layer; and an organic encapsulation layer on the second inorganic encapsulation layer. A refractive index of the first inorganic encapsulation layer is higher than a refractive index of the second inorganic encapsulation layer. The first inorganic encapsulation layer has an extinction coefficient of 0.02 to 0.07 and a refractive index of 2.1 to 2.3 at a blue wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ESL TFT substrate structure and a manufacturing method thereof. In the ESL TFT substrate structure, an etch stop layer (5) includes a first via (51) and a second via (52) formed therein to correspond to two side portions of an oxide semiconductor layer (4). A drain terminal (6) is set in engagement with the oxide semiconductor layer (4) through the first via (51). A passivation protection layer (7) includes a through hole (72) formed therein to extend to and communicate with the second via (52). An electrode layer (8) is formed on the passivation protection layer (7) and has a side portion that is adjacent to the drain terminal (6) and is set in engagement with the oxide semiconductor layer (4) through the through hole (72) and the second via (52) to form a source terminal (81) and an opposite side portion that is extended in a direction away from the drain terminal (6) to form a pixel electrode (82).

Abstract: Solid state lighting devices include one or more notch filtering materials arranged to filter light emissions to exhibit a spectral notch. At least one notch filtering material may be arranged in at least one coating deposited directly on an emitter chip or on a lumiphoric material that itself is coated or otherwise deposited on an emitter chip. A notch filtering material may be combined with a lumiphoric material. Emissions of a resulting lighting device may include a CRI Ra value of at least 80 and a GAI value in a range of from 75 to 100 or from 80 to 100.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including: an anode, a cathode, an emitting layer formed of an organic compound and interposed between the cathode and the anode, and two or more layers provided in a hole-injecting/hole-transporting region between the anode and the emitting layer; of the layers which are provided in the hole-injecting/hole-transporting region, a layer which is in contact with the emitting layer containing a compound represented by the formula (1); and of the layers which are provided in the hole-injecting/hole-transporting region, a layer which is interposed between the anode and the layer which is in contact with the emitting layer containing an amine derivative represented by the formula (2).

Abstract: The invention provides a recess structure for print deposition process and manufacturing method thereof. By disposing the dam (2) enclosing the recess (3) as comprising at least two stacked branch dam layers, and increasing the contact angle between the inclined inner circumferential surface of recess (3) enclosed by the branch dam layers and ink in a layer-by-layer manner, to limit height the ink able to climb on the inclined inner circumferential surface of the recess (3), the invention can improve the thickness uniformity of the organic functional layers printed in the recess and the photoelectric properties of organic functional layers. The recess (3) fabricated by the manufacturing method can limit height the ink able to climb on inclined inner circumferential surface of the recess (3) to improve the thickness uniformity of the organic functional layers printed in the recess and the photoelectric properties of organic functional layers.

Abstract: A method for producing a fluoride fluorescent material including: preparing a first solution containing manganese, a second solution containing at least one cation selected from the group consisting of K+, Li+, Na+, Rb+, Cs+, and NH4+, and a third solution containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of the elements from Groups 4 and 14 of the periodic table, and adding the first and third solutions dropwise, each at a rate of 0.3% or less of the total volume of the solution per minute to the second solution to obtain particles having a composition represented by formula (I): A2[M1-aMn4+aF6] (I) wherein A denotes at least one cation selected from the group consisting of K+, Li+, Na+, Rb+, Cs+, and NH4+; M denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of the elements from Groups 4 and 14 of the periodic table; and a satisfies 0.04<a<0.20.

Abstract: A light-emitting element of the present invention can have sufficiently high emission efficiency with a structure including a host material being able to remain chemically stable even if a phosphorescent compound having higher emission energy is used as a guest material. The relation between the relative emission intensity and the emission time of light emission obtained from the host material and the guest material contained in a light-emitting layer is represented by a multicomponent decay curve. The relative emission intensity of the slowest component of the multicomponent decay curve becomes 1/100 for a short time within a range where the slowest component is not interfered with by quenching of the host material (the emission time of the slowest component is preferably less than or equal to 15 ?sec); thus, sufficiently high emission efficiency can be obtained.

Abstract: A plurality of panels include: a display panel; and a protective panel that is disposed outside the display panel, and includes a transparent substrate and an outer hard coating layer and an inner hard coating layer that are respectively formed on an outer surface and an inner surface of the transparent substrate, and each have a hardness greater than a hardness of the transparent substrate. A thickness of the outer hard coating layer is greater than a thickness of the inner hard coating layer, and a stress neutral surface of the flexible display device is configured so that a compressive stress is applied to the inner hard coating layer when the flexible display device is bent.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present specification provides an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; an auxiliary electrode provided in the first electrode; and a short circuit prevention layer provided between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode, wherein the short circuit prevention layer has a resistance value which is greater at 50 or more ° C. than 25° C. The organic light emitting device controls the amount of leakage current when a short circuit defect occurs, thereby solving a problem where a device does not overall operate. The organic light emitting device stably operates without an increase in the amount of leakage current.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescent (EL) display can have a reduced optical loss and high efficiency, and can be manufactured by an inexpensive method. The organic EL display can be formed by bonding an organic EL element substrate including a substrate, reflective electrode, organic EL layer, separation wall, barrier layer, transparent electrode, and color conversion layer; and a sealing substrate together, wherein: the reflective electrode includes a plurality of partial electrodes; the organic EL layer is formed on the reflective electrode and includes a plurality of parts separated by the separation wall; the transparent electrode is formed on the organic EL layer; the barrier layer covers the separation wall and the transparent electrode, and has a recessed part in a location corresponding to the reflective electrode; and the color conversion layer is formed in the recessed part.

Abstract: A substrate for an organic light emitting display device and an organic light emitting display device are provided. The substrate to the organic light emitting display device includes a protective layer having a non-flat shape; a first electrode on the protective layer and having the non-flat shape; and a bank layer on the protective layer and the first electrode. The bank layer having an opening for exposing the first electrode. The protective layer is formed at the opening of the bank layer and a part of an area with the bank layer.

Abstract: A method for improving optical performance of an LED light source, a light conversion filter obtained by using the method, and the corresponding LED light source. In the method, an LED chip is packaged by using a light wavelength conversion component, and the light wavelength conversion component is at least provided with two types of light conversion filters with light excitation performance. With the excitation of light rays that are sent by the LED chip and have wavelengths in an ascending order, sent light rays show an opposite change tendency in light intensities of light rays after the light rays are converted by the two types of light conversion filters. The method can reduce the discrete degree of chroma distribution of light transmitted by the LED light source, and improve the defect-free rate of the LED light source.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light guide plate, a reflecting film, and a plurality of edge-type light emitting diode (LED) units. Grooves are defined in a lower surface of the light guide plate. The reflecting film is below the lower surface and covers the entire lower surface and the grooves. An air gap is defined between the reflecting film and the lower surface. The edge-type LED units are located in the grooves. Each edge-type LED unit includes an LED chip, a wavelength converting layer, and a light reflecting layer. Light emitted is converted by the wavelength converting layer, reflected towards sidewalls of the wavelength converting layer, and transmitted to the lower surface. The reflecting film reflects light that enters the air gap towards an upper surface of the light guide plate, enabling uniform emission of light from the upper surface.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and a method of making an electroluminescent device that includes one or more optical spacers are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an electroluminescent element on a substrate. The method further includes selectively thermally transferring an optical spacer.

Abstract: An ionizing radiation detector or scintillator system includes a scintillating material comprising an organic crystalline compound selected to generate photons in response to the passage of ionizing radiation. The organic compound has a crystalline symmetry of higher order than monoclinic, for example an orthorhombic, trigonal, tetragonal, hexagonal, or cubic symmetry. A photodetector is optically coupled to the scintillating material, and configured to generate electronic signals having pulse shapes based on the photons generated in the scintillating material. A discriminator is coupled to the photon detector, and configured to discriminate between neutrons and gamma rays in the ionizing radiation based on the pulse shapes of the output signals.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus that includes a substrate, an organic light emitting unit formed on the substrate, a reflection member disposed on a non-light emitting region of the organic light emitting unit, and a sealing member that seals the organic light emitting unit. The organic light emitting display apparatus can function as a display apparatus or a mirror.

Abstract: A first parallel pn layer having a first n-type region and a first p-type region junctioned alternately and repeatedly is disposed in an element active portion. The first parallel pn layer has a striped planar layout. A second parallel pn layer having a second n-type region and a second p-type region junctioned alternately and repeatedly is disposed in a high voltage structure. The second parallel pn layer has a striped planar layout in a direction identical to that of the first parallel pn layer. An intermediate region having a third parallel pn layer and a fourth parallel pn layer of a lower impurity quantity than the first parallel pn layer is disposed between the first and second parallel pn layers, and formed by diffusing impurity implanting regions becoming the first and the second parallel pn layers formed separated from each other to a region in which no impurity is ion-implanted.

Abstract: Disclosed are an OLED backplane and fabrication method. The fabrication method comprises: forming a pattern including a TFT on a substrate; forming a passivation layer on the substrate including the TFT pattern; forming a color filter on the substrate including the passivation layer; forming a resin layer on the substrate including the color filter; heavily doping the resin layer of a first region in each sub-pixel on the substrate including the resin layer, the resin layer in the first region being conductive, the first region including a passivation layer via-hole region, a pixel electrode region and a connecting region between the passivation layer via-hole region and the pixel electrode region, the passivation-layer via-hole region being a position where a drain electrode of the TFT is located; and forming an organic light-emitting layer and a cathode sequentially on the substrate after the resin layer of the first region is heavily doped.

Abstract: An image sensor is described having a pixel array. The pixel array has a unit cell that includes visible light photodiodes and an infra-red photodiode. The visible light photodiodes and the infra-red photodiode are coupled to a particular column of the pixel array. The unit cell has a first capacitor coupled to the visible light photodiodes to store charge from each of the visible-light photodiodes. The unit cell has a readout circuit to provide the first capacitor's voltage on the particular column. The unit cell has a second capacitor that is coupled to the infra-red photodiode through a first transfer gate transistor to receive charge from the infra-red photodiode during a time-of-flight exposure. The first capacitor is coupled to the infra-red photodiode through a second transfer gate transistor to receive charge from the infra-red photodiode during the time-of-flight exposure.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, including: a substrate; signal lines including a gate line, a data line, and a driving voltage line that collectively define an outer boundary of a pixel area; a transistor connected to the signal line; a first electrode extending across the pixel area and formed on the signal line and the transistor, and connected to the transistor, the first electrode having a first portion overlying only the signal line and the transistor, and a second portion comprising all of the first electrode not included in the first portion; a pixel defining layer formed on only the first portion of the first electrode; an organic emission layer formed on substantially the entire second portion but not on the first portion; and a second electrode formed on the pixel defining layer and the organic emission layer.

Abstract: Provided is a color changeable device which includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are spaced apart from each other, a first transparent electrode disposed on the first substrate, a second transparent electrode disposed on the second substrate, an electrochromic layer disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode, an organic layer disposed between the first transparent electrode and the electrochromic layer. The organic layer may include a hole injection layer or an electron injection layer. The organic layer may further include a hole transport layer or an electron transport layer.

Abstract: A display device having a light-emitting element and a see-through capability, with which a variety of display modes can be exhibited depending on a use application or situation. In such a display device having a see-through capability, between a first display portion having pixels including dual-emission type light-emitting elements and a second display portion having a light-scattering liquid crystal layer, a shutter-shaped light-blocking unit is provided so that a variety of display modes can be exhibited depending on use applications or situations by selecting modes of the first display portion, the second display portion, and the shutter-shaped light-blocking unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a phosphor, using a nitride raw material, that gives a high-reliability (Sr,Ca)AlSiN3-based nitride phosphor at a productivity higher than before. The method comprises a mixing step of mixing raw materials and a calcining step of calcining the mixture obtained in the mixing step and, in producing the phosphor having a crystalline structure substantially identical with that of (Sr,Ca)AlSiN3 crystal as the host crystal, a strontium nitride containing SrN, Sr2N, or the mixture thereof as the main crystalline phase, as determined by crystalline phase analysis by powder X-ray diffractometry, and having a nitrogen content of 5 to 12 mass % is used as part of the raw materials.

Abstract: The invention provides a lighting unit (100) comprising a housing (120) including a light source (110). The light source (110) is configured to provide light source light (111) through a light exit part (121) of the housing (120). The lighting unit (100) further comprises a light interception part (130) configured to intercept part of the light source light (111) as intercepted light source light (112), and a luminescent material (140) configured to convert at least part of the intercepted light source light (112) into luminescent material light (141). The housing (120) further comprises a light emitting part (150), configured to allow the luminescent material light (141) escape from the housing (120).

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate comprising a first region and a second region bent relative to the first region; a plurality of first pixels at the first region, each of the first pixels comprising a first light-emitting diode (LED), the first LED comprising a pixel electrode, an emission layer for emitting light of a first color, and a counter electrode; a plurality of second pixels at the second region, each of the second pixels comprising a second LED, the second LED comprising a pixel electrode, an emission layer configured to emit the first color, and a counter electrode; and an optical resonance layer at the second region corresponding to the second LED.

Abstract: A display device including a first substrate and a pixel defining layer disposed on the first substrate. The pixel defining layer is configured to define an emissive area and a transmissive area. The display device also includes a first electrode disposed in the emissive area, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed in the emissive area and the transmissive area. The second electrode includes an oxide layer in the transmissive area.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic light-emitting device, including: providing a substrate; forming a control electrode on the substrate; forming an insulating layer covering at least a top surface of the control electrode; forming a hole transport layer pattern through printing on at least a part of the insulating layer; forming an organic light-emitting layer to be in contact with at least a part of a surface of the hole transport layer pattern; forming an electron transport layer pattern through printing to be in contact with at least a part of a surface of the organic light-emitting layer; and forming a first electrode and a second electrode respectively on the hole transport layer pattern and the electron transport layer pattern.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display or lighting product incorporates a panel including a collection of distinct light-emitting elements formed on a substrate. A plurality of distinct local seals are formed below respective individual light-emitting elements or groups of light-emitting elements. Some embodiments combine a metal foil substrate and glass local seals in a flexible bottom-emitting product. The local seal may be used in conjunction with a continuous thin film encapsulation structure. Optical functions can be provided by each local seal, including refraction, filtering, color shifting, and scattering. Each local seal is formed by depositing a low melting temperature glass powder suspension or paste using inkjet technology, and fusing the glass powder using a scanning laser beam having a tailored beam profile. In other embodiments, a lower encapsulation substrate incorporating local window seals is wholly or partially pre-formed.

Abstract: A light emitting module having a lens is disclosed. The light emitting module includes: a substrate having recesses; light emitting elements mounted within the recesses of the substrate; and a lens which is coupled with the substrate and diffuses the light emitted from the light emitting elements. The light emitting module can have a slim structure by mounting the light emitting elements within the recesses formed in the substrate.

Abstract: A light-emitting element of the present invention can have sufficiently high emission efficiency with a structure including a host material being able to remain chemically stable even if a phosphorescent compound having higher emission energy is used as a guest material. The relation between the relative emission intensity and the emission time of light emission obtained from the host material and the guest material contained in a light-emitting layer is represented by a multicomponent decay curve. The relative emission intensity of the slowest component of the multicomponent decay curve becomes 1/100 for a short time within a range where the slowest component is not interfered with by quenching of the host material (the emission time of the slowest component is preferably less than or equal to 15 ?sec); thus, sufficiently high emission efficiency can be obtained.

Abstract: In electrodeless HID lamps the radio frequency (RF) source is separated from a lamp housing in which vessel containing plasma arc is mounted. This lamp housing is usually designed to maximize the amount of RF energy incident on the plasma arc. The plasma arc, however, cannot convert the entire amount of incident RF energy into light and a portion instead is released as propagating radiation or remains localized RF electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of lamp. In this invention, we introduce field suppression probes: Small, configurable structures that are made of conductive materials that mount directly to the lamp housing or alternately the lamp fixture that is able to suppress unused RF energy that is emanated from the lamp housing or plasma. These probes, when configured with the lamp, can substantially suppress the unused RF energy and prevent EMI emissions and reduce RF feedback that can adversely affect the lamp.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display panel, a fabrication method thereof, and a display device are provided. The organic electroluminescent display panel comprises: a base substrate and a package cover plate disposed opposite to each other, and an organic electroluminescent structure disposed on the base substrate and provided between the base substrate and the package cover plate. The package cover plate has a first groove for accommodating the organic electroluminescent structure within a display region of the organic electroluminescent display panel; the package cover plate has at least one second groove surrounding the first groove and having a closed boundary within a non-display region of the organic electroluminescent display panel; the second groove accommodates a sealant; and there is a metal layer between a protrusion portion of the package cover plate and the base substrate.

Abstract: An object is to provide a light-emitting device having a structure in which an external connection portion can easily be connected and a method for manufacturing the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device includes a lower support 110, a base insulating film 112 over the lower support 110 which has a through-hole 130, a light-emitting element 127 over the base insulating film 112, and an upper support 122 over the light-emitting element 127. An electrode 131 is provided in the through-hole 130, and the external connection terminal 132 electrically connected to the electrode 131 is provided below the base insulating film 112. The external connection terminal 132 is electrically connected to the external connection portion 133 and functions as a terminal that inputs a signal or a power supply into the light-emitting device. This light-emitting device has a structure in which an external connection portion can easily be connected.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an organometallic complex that can emit phosphorescence. In the following general formula (G1), X represents —O— or —N(R10)—. R1 to R9 each represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen group, a haloalkyl group, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. In addition, R10 represents any of an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and a heteroaryl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Moreover, M represents an element belonging to Group 9 or 10.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for preparing a modified electrode for an organic electronic device, wherein said modified electrode comprises a surface modification layer, comprising: (i) depositing a solution comprising M(tfd)3, wherein M is Mo, Cr or W, and at least one solvent onto at least a part of at least one surface of said electrode; and (ii) removing at least some of said solvent to form said surface modification layer on said electrode.

Abstract: A junctionless light emitting device comprises a field emitter cathode, and a light emitting semiconductor material sandwiched between an ohmic contact (OC) that faces the injected electrons and a Schottky contact (SC). The field emitter cathode is configured to inject electrons into the ohmic contact.

Abstract: Provided is a white organic light emitting device which can improve abnormal light emission and efficiency and reliability of the device. A white organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first light emitting unit including a first emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode; a second light emitting unit including a second emitting layer on the first light emitting unit; and a charge generation layer between the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit, and a volume of a metal in the charge generation layer is 1.0% or less of the total volume of the charge generation layer.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a scattering polymer film can include (a) making available a film made of organic polymer, (b) applying, to one of the faces of the said film, a liquid composition (c) heating and/or irradiating the layer of liquid composition to form a cured scattering layer. A scattering polymer film can be obtained by this process. A substrate for OLED can include such a film adhesively bonded to a transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device. The organic light emitting display device includes a first emission part between a first electrode and a second electrode, a second emission part on the first emission part, and a first charge generation layer and a second charge generation layer between the first emission part and the second emission part. The first emission part includes a first organic layer, and the second emission part includes a second organic layer. A first thickness includes the first emission part and the first charge generation layer, and a second thickness includes the second emission part and the second charge generation layer. The first thickness is equal to or greater than the second thickness.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode array substrate, and a display device, which belongs to the field of display technology, and can solve the problem that the sub-pixels of different colors in the existing organic light emitting diode array substrate have different life times.

Abstract: A light source includes a primary radiation source, which emits radiation in the shortwave range of the optical spectral range, wherein this radiation is converted at least by means of a first luminescent substance entirely or partially into secondary longer-wave radiation in the visible spectral range, wherein the first luminescent substance originates from the class of nitridic modified orthosilicates (NOS), wherein the luminescent substance has as a component M predominantly the group EA=Sr, Ba, Ca, or Mg alone or in combination, wherein the activating dopant D is composed at least of Eu and replaces a proportion of M, and wherein a proportion of SiO2 is introduced in deficiency, so that a modified sub-stoichiometric orthosilicate is provided, wherein the orthosilicate is an orthosilicate stabilized with RE and N, where RE=rare earth metal.