Abstract: A light emitting element 10 includes a base body 26, a first electrode 31 formed on the base body 26, an organic layer 33 formed on the first electrode 31 and having at least a light emitting layer, and a second electrode 32 formed on the organic layer 33. The second electrode 32 has at least two edge portions 32A and 32B opposed to each other, and each of the edge portions 32A and 32B of the second electrode 32 protrudes from an end face 33? of the organic layer 33.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a touch panel having a sensing area that includes a conductive part made up of thin-line mesh includes a step of designing the thin-line mesh, the thin-line mesh including a plurality of intersections, wherein the intersection forms therearound an acute angular area and an obtuse angular area, the acute angular area being defined between a pair of adjacently converging thin lines that forms an acute angle therebetween, the obtuse angular area being defined between a pair of adjacently converging thin lines that forms an obtuse angle therebetween, a step of filling electrically conductive ink into a printing plate by a squeezing process using a doctor blade, the printing plate having a groove pattern that conforms with the thin-line mesh, and a step of forming the conductive part by printing, in which the electrically conductive ink is transferred to a surface of a base member.

Abstract: An organic EL display panel having a light emitting layer or a functional layer formed by an application method and having a beneficial film thickness control, and a manufacturing method thereof. The organic EL display panel includes a substrate, pixel electrodes above the substrate, banks in gaps between the pixel electrodes, and a first and a second light emitting layer. A film thickness of the first light emitting layer is thicker than that of the second light emitting layer. The bank is provided with a first and a second bank portion, a height of the first bank portion being higher than a height of the second bank portion. A first pinning position where a sidewall of the first bank portion contacts with the first light emitting layer is higher than a second pinning position where the sidewall of the second bank portion contacts with the second light emitting layer.

Abstract: An indium-containing quantum dot including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: In1-xMxA ??Chemical Formula 1 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, M is aluminum, gallium, yttrium, or scandium, A is nitrogen, phosphorous, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, or a combination thereof, and X is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1, wherein the indium-containing quantum dot includes fluorine and oxygen to bonded to a surface of the indium-containing quantum dot, wherein an amount of the fluorine is greater than or equal to about 10 atomic percent based on a total number of indium atoms in the indium-containing quantum dot as determined by Rutherford backscattering analysis, and wherein an amount of the oxygen is about 5 atomic percent to about 50 atomic percent based on the total number of indium atoms included in the quantum dot as determined by Rutherford backscattering analysis.

Abstract: A display device serving as a mirror in a non-display state is provided. The display device may include a reflective pattern and a half-mirror layer which are disposed on an upper substrate opposite to a lower substrate. The half-mirror layer may be disposed side by side with the reflective pattern. Thereby, a discontinuous appearance of the reflective image may be reduced, and the degradation of the reflective image due to the diffraction of the light may be prevented or reduced.

Abstract: A micro LED display panel according to the present disclosure includes a substrate including a light emitting region and a driving region; a micro LED arranged in the light emitting region on the substrate, a transistor element arranged in the driving region on the substrate and driving the micro LED, a first connection wiring electrically connecting the micro LED and the transistor, and a color adjustment layer arranged in the light emitting region under the substrate. The micro LED display panel according to the present invention can form the micro LED and the transistor element for driving the micro LED on a growth substrate such as a sapphire substrate together on the same plane so that the micro LED does not require a transfer process, and it is possible to manufacture polysilicon when manufacturing the micro LED, and can simplify the process.

Abstract: A display unit includes: a light-emitting section including a light-emitting element that has a first electrode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode in this order; and a reflector that is provided at a periphery of the light-emitting section to reflect light from the light-emitting section, and has a conductive layer, the conductive layer being electrically coupled to the second electrode of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel, wherein the color conversion panel includes a red color conversion layer and a green color conversion layer including a semiconductor nanocrystal, and a transmissive layer; a red color filter overlapping the red color conversion layer; a green color filter overlapping the green color conversion layer; and a blue color filter overlapping the transmissive layer and a light blocking member, and the light blocking member includes at least one of a blue dye and a blue pigment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an anti-reflection polarizing film and a display device having the same. The anti-reflection polarizing film includes: a polarization layer configured to linearly polarize external light; a phase-difference layer configured to circularly polarize the light transmitted through the polarization layer; a first support layer between the polarization layer and the phase-difference layer, configured to protect the polarization layer; and a second support layer facing the first support layer with the polarization layer therebetween, configured to protect the polarization layer, wherein a part of a particular layer among the layers facing the second support layer is extended towards an edge.

Abstract: Indolocarbazole materials with substitution attached at specific positions and methods to synthesize the same are disclosed. The materials are used as hosts for improving performance of organic electroluminescence devices.

Abstract: A light extraction pattern is disposed in each hole of a first electrode, or a first electrode including round portions and pattern portions is disposed so that light trapped in an emission layer can be output uniformly. In this way, the light extraction efficiency can be effectively improved, and occurrence of a black area can be prevented.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel and apparatus, and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The organic light emitting display panel includes a plurality of light emitting units, the light emitting unit includes an anode, a first auxiliary functional structure, a light emitting structure and a cathode, the anode, the first auxiliary functional structure, the light emitting structure and the cathode are successively laminated, and the first auxiliary functional structures of different light emitting units are arranged separate from one another, the anodes of different light emitting units are arranged separate from one another, and the light emitting structures of different light emitting units are arranged separate from one another.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) display apparatus includes first to third data lines, gate lines, a first color sub-pixel unit and second color sub-pixel units. The gate lines include (N?1)th, Nth and (N+1)th gate lines. The first color sub-pixel unit includes a first color LED electrically coupled to the first data line and the (N?1)th and Nth gate lines. When the (N?1)th or Nth gate line is enabled, the first color LED is turned on. The second color sub-pixel unit is electrically connected to the second data line, and includes a second color LED. The second color sub-pixel units are electrically coupled to the gate lines, respectively. When each gate line is enabled, the corresponding second color LED is turned on. A light emitting area of the first color sub-pixel unit is greater than a light emitting area of each second color sub-pixel unit.

Abstract: A display device includes, on a substrate, light emitting elements each formed by sequentially stacking a first electrode layer, an organic layer including a light emission layer, and a second electrode layer and arranged in first and second directions which cross each other, a drive circuit including drive elements that drive light emitting elements, and a wiring extending in the first direction, and an insulating layer disposed in a gap region sandwiched by the light emitting elements neighboring in the second direction and having a recess or a projection. The wiring is disposed in an overlap region overlapping with the recess or the projection in the insulating layer in a thickness direction, in the gap region, and the second electrode layers in the light emitting elements neighboring in the second direction are separated from each other by the recess or the projection in the insulating layer.

Abstract: A display substrate including a base substrate including a plurality of pixel areas, each of the plurality of pixel areas including an emission area and a transmission area, a pixel circuit layer disposed in the emission area and including at least one transistor, a pixel electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer and connected to the pixel circuit layer, a hole injection layer selectively disposed on the pixel electrode in the emission area, an emission layer disposed on the hole injection layer of the emission area, an electron injection layer disposed on the base substrate on which the emission layer is disposed; and a common electrode disposed on the base substrate on which the electron injection layer is disposed.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a plurality of pixels. At least one of the pixels includes a semiconductor device having a light-emitting area, a first light conversion layer disposed on the semiconductor device and a first scattering layer disposed on the semiconductor device. The first scattering layer is disposed on the first light conversion layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device has an optical multilayer film on an organic light emitting diode. The organic light emitting display device includes an organic light emitting element with a cathode, an anode, and an organic light emitting layer, and an optical multilayer film on the organic light emitting element. The optical multilayer film is constructed such that a full width at half maximum of light emitted from the organic light emitting element is larger than a full width at half maximum of light emitted from a structure in which the optical multilayer film is not used. The color shift depending on a viewing angle of the organic light emitting display device may be reduced to improve efficiency of the organic light emitting element.

Abstract: Improved deposition of optoelectronically active perovskite materials is provided with a two step process. In the first step, precursors are deposited on a substrate. In the second step, the deposited precursors are exposed to an atmospheric pressure plasma which efficiently cures the precursors to provide the desired perovskite thin film. The resulting films can have excellent optical properties combined with superior mechanical properties.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus of the present disclosure divides a plurality of pixels and configures an auxiliary electrode which transmits a signal to the first substrate with a metal nano ink so that the light which is reflected from the interface between the first substrate and an external air layer to be incident is reflected and scattered again to improve the luminous efficiency of the lighting apparatus.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes: a display panel; a back frame including a flat portion having a substantially flat surface; light sources spaced substantially evenly apart in the flat portion; and a luminance-equalizing sheet supported at a distance from the light sources by support pins. The luminance-equalizing sheet includes through holes that transmit light from the light sources toward the display panel. The through holes are arranged in a predetermined pattern applied to blocks that are arranged in an array in the luminance-equalizing sheet and each of which faces a different one of the light sources. The predetermined pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern. The first pattern is applied to at least some of outer blocks in contact with a periphery of the array, and the second pattern is applied to at least some of the blocks to which the first pattern is not applied.

Abstract: Disclosed are an aluminate fluorescent material having a high light emission intensity, and a light emitting device using the same. The aluminate fluorescent material includes a composition represented by the following formula (I): X1pEutMgqMnrAlsOp+t+q+r+1.5s??(I) wherein X1 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, and Ca; and p, q, r, s, and t each satisfy 0.5?p?1.0, 0?q<0.6, 0.4<r?0.7, 8.5?s?13.0, 0<t<0.3, 0.5<p+t?1.2, and 0.4<q+r?1.1.

Abstract: The present application provides a substrate, an organic electronic device and a use thereof. The substrate of the present application has a structure comprising an electrode layer directly formed on the corrugated surface of the optical functional layer, and upon having formed an organic electronic device, can secure excellent functionality, for example, light extraction efficiency, and the like, together with stable drive of the element for a long time.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for making a carbon nanotube structure, comprising the following steps of: providing a carbon nanotube array formed on a surface of a substrate; drawing a first carbon nanotube film from the carbon nanotube array, wherein the first carbon nanotube film comprises a first end connected to the carbon nanotube array and a second end opposite to the first end; providing an elastic rod and fixing the second end of the first carbon nanotube film to a first portion of the elastic rod, wherein the elastic rod is curved away from the carbon nanotube array; and rotating the elastic rod around a rotational axis which coincides with a center axis of the elastic rod, wherein the elastic rod is curved away from the carbon nanotube array during rotation the elastic rod.

Abstract: A method of analyzing film on a substrate may comprise receiving three-dimensional data obtained from measurements of a plurality of pixels on a substrate, the plurality of pixels comprising one or more film layers; extracting a plurality of parameters based on the received three-dimensional data, the plurality of parameters comprising at least an average thickness for the film layers of the pixels, one or more area aperture ratios for the film layers of the pixels, and a pitch between pixels, wherein the extraction is based on a predetermined pattern for the pixels on the substrate; displaying a user interface comprising a graphical representation of one or more of the parameters for the one or more film layers of the one or more of the pixels; and dynamically modifying the graphical representation of the one or more parameters in response to user input of the displayed user interface, the dynamically modifying causing the displayed graphical images to appear as continuously changing.

Abstract: A method for producing an organic EL device having an anode, a cathode, at least one organic functional layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a sealing layer, comprising a step of forming the anode, a step of forming the cathode, a step of forming the at least one organic functional layer and a step of forming the sealing layer, wherein the average concentration: A (ppm) of a sulfur oxide to which the organic EL device during production is exposed from initiation time of the step of forming the at least one organic functional layer until termination time of the step of forming the sealing layer and the exposure time thereof: B (sec) satisfy the formula (1-1): 0?A×B<2.2??(1-1).

Abstract: An alumina-based ceramic wavelength converter is described having a surface layer containing a second phase of alumina, preferably as alumina crystallites. The surface layer is formed as a result of the sintering process used to form the bulk ceramic which is itself substantially transparent. The ceramic wavelength converter is combined with a light emitting diode to form a light emitting device. Preferably, the ceramic wavelength converter is comprised of an alumina-based phosphor represented by a general formula A3B5O12:Ce, wherein A is Y, Sc, La, Gd, Lu, or Tb and B is Al, Ga or Sc.

Abstract: A display includes a plurality of pixel chips, chixels, provided on a substrate. The chixels and the light emitters thereon may be shaped, sized and arranged to minimize chixel, pixel, and sub-pixel gaps and to provide a seamless look between adjacent display modules. The substrate may include light manipulators, such as filters, light converters and the like to manipulate the light emitted from light emitters of the chixels. The light manipulators may be arranged to minimize chixel gaps between adjacent chixels.

Abstract: A method for making a light emitting structure including: determine desired light emitting characteristics; prepare a plurality of nanostructure composites, wherein the plurality of nanostructure composites are configured to provide the desired light emitting characteristics and are configured with predetermined excitation characteristics; selecting a light emission source based on the predetermined excitation characteristics; providing a substrate for the plurality of nanostructure composites; and applying the plurality of nanostructure composites to the substrate such that the plurality of nanostructure composites receive light from the light emission source.

Abstract: This application relates to a flexible display screen, comprising: a silicone substrate; a first electrode of polyacrylamide-lithium chloride hydrogel above the silicone substrate; a zinc sulfide-silicone light-emitting layer above the first electrode of polyacrylamide-lithium chloride hydrogel; and a second electrode of polyacrylamide-lithium chloride hydrogel above the zinc sulfide-silicone light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A gravure printing roll that enables printing of fine dots with a size close to that of cells and enables printing on a print subject, such as a printing substrate, without changing the appearance of the print subject. The gravure printing roll includes: a gravure printing roll body; and cells formed in a peripheral surface of the gravure printing roll body. Each of the cells has an opening with a ratio between a dimension in a circumferential direction of the gravure printing roll body and a dimension in an axial center direction of the gravure printing roll body (dimension in the circumferential direction/dimension in the axial center direction) being 1.15 to 7, and have an opening area of 3900 ?m2 or smaller.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion device includes: a substrate; and a phosphor layer on the substrate. The phosphor layer includes: a base material; and a first phosphor and a second phosphor each of which emits fluorescent light when excited by excitation light. Where chromaticity coordinates of the fluorescent light emitted by the first phosphor and chromaticity coordinates of the fluorescent light emitted by the second phosphor are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), respectively, ?0.02?x1?x2?0.02 and ?0.02?y1?y2?0.02 are satisfied. A peak wavelength of an excitation spectrum of the first phosphor is different from a peak wavelength of an excitation spectrum of the second phosphor.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel comprises a display area; a non-display area surrounding the display area and including a first non-display area and a second non-display area disposed on opposite sides of the display area in a row direction; a first scanning driving circuit disposed at the first non-display area; a second scanning driving circuit and a light-emitting controlling circuit disposed at the second non-display area; and at least one notch. The display area includes an irregular-shaped side which is a common boundary between the display area and the first non-display area. The irregular-shaped side includes at least one sub-edge, and the at least one sub-edge is recessed towards an inside of the display area to form the at least one notch.

Abstract: A method of producing a nitride fluorescent material having relatively high light emission intensity is provided. The method of producing a nitride fluorescent material includes preparing a calcined product having a composition containing at least one first element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, and Mg, at least one second element selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Tb, and Mn, and Si and N, and bringing the calcined product into contact with a fluorine-containing substance at a temperature in a range of ?20° C. or higher and lower than 150° C.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a radiation source that radiates laser light as first primary light, and a first wavelength converter, and emits output light. The first wavelength converter has an incidence face on which the first primary light is incident, and an emission face through which the output light emits. A normal to the incidence face and a normal to the emission face are mutually different. A first phosphor included in the first wavelength converter is a single crystal phosphor.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. An electron transport region is between the second electrode and the emission layer. The electron transport region includes an electron injection layer including a first component including at least one halide of an alkali metal (Group I), a second component including at least one organometallic compound, and a third component including at least one of a lanthanide metal or an alkaline earth metal (Group II).

Abstract: An optical device combines light emitted from first and second display panels. The first display panel emits first color light from a plurality of pixels. The second display panel emits second color light having a different wavelength range from the first color light from a plurality of pixels and emits third color light having a different wavelength range from the second color light from a plurality of pixels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode provided to face the first electrode; and an electron transport layer, an emitting layer and a hole transport layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the emitting layer contains doped protein quantum dots.

Abstract: A loadable cassette holds a planar light source, such as a flat OLED panel, along with a companion driver board in a manner that allows both the light source and driver board to be operatively and replaceably connected to a luminaire or lighting system. The cassette maintains an air gap between the light source and driver board so as to prevent heat produced by the driver board from damaging the light source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electro-optical switching element comprising at least one light source, and a light converting layer, and to a use of the electro-optical switching element in an optical device. The invention further relates to an optical device comprising the electro-optical switching element.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes a wavelength conversion layer containing a plurality of phosphor particles and an inorganic binder that bonds the phosphor particles to each other and a substrate that holds the wavelength conversion layer and contains alumina and air cavities. The substrate has an apparent air cavity ratio that is greater than or equal to 10% and smaller than or equal to 30%. The substrate has a median diameter of particles of the alumina that is greater than or equal to 0.1 ?m and smaller than or equal to 1.0 ?m.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula A and an organic light-emitting diode comprising the same. wherein substituents R1 to R8, X1 to X4, W1, and Y1 are each as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided is an endoscope light source apparatus including: first and second solid-state light sources that emit first and second light beams, respectively; a third solid-state light source that emits a third light beam that generates white light by being combined with the first and second light beams; an optical member that combines the first, second, and third light beams to generate a combined light; an optical filter that is provided so as to be insertable into/retractable from an optical path of the combined light; and a controller, wherein, in a first excitation-light illumination mode, the controller turns on the first and second solid-state light sources and weakly turns on the third solid-state light source, and, in a second excitation-light illumination mode, turns on the first solid-state light source, turns off the second solid-state light source, and weakly turns on the third solid-state light source.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display apparatus, including: a foldable substrate; a pixel array section including a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate and each including an electro-optical device; the foldable substrate being folded at a substrate end portion at least on one side thereof around the pixel array section; a peripheral circuit section disposed on the substrate end portion and adapted to drive the pixels of the pixel array section; and a pad section provided on the substrate end portion on which the peripheral circuit section is provided and adapted to electrically connect the peripheral circuit section to the outside of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to OLED devices and stacks for OLED devices that include a symmetric emissive-layer architecture. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to an emissive stack having three layers, wherein the top and bottom layers emit light in the same or similar color region while the middle layer emits light in a different color region than the other two layers. In such an embodiment, the three layers are in contact with each other with no other layers in between. The symmetric emissive-layer architecture of the present invention can be used to improve the color stability of OLED devices.

Abstract: An organic EL display device 1 includes a flexible plastic substrate 10, an organic EL element 4 on the plastic substrate 10, and a sealing film 2 provided on the plastic substrate 10 to cover the organic EL element 4. The sealing film 2 includes a first sealing layer 25 on a surface of the plastic substrate 10, a stress relief layer 26 on a surface of the first sealing layer 25, and a second sealing layer 27 on a surface of the stress relief layer 26. Compressive stress of the first sealing layer 25 is lower than compressive stress of the second sealing layer 27.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing the first electrode. An organic layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer. A hole transport region is between the first electrode and the emission layer. A first auxiliary layer is between the hole transport region and the emission layer. The first auxiliary layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1.

Abstract: There are provided a light emitting unit that enhances the uniformity of in-plane colors, as well as a display and a lighting apparatus that include such a light emitting unit thereon. The light emitting unit includes: a plurality of light emitting sections each having a light source and a wavelength conversion member, the wavelength conversion member converting a wavelength of light emitted from the light source; an optical component having a light incident surface in opposition to the plurality of light emitting sections; and a color unevenness prevention structure suppressing direct entering of light from the light source into the optical component.

Abstract: A protective enclosure for an electronic device includes a first case portion that may be adapted to surround at least a portion of a top device portion and a second case portion that may be adapted to surround at least a portion of a bottom device portion. The protective enclosure may also include a first hinge member coupled to a portion of the first case portion and a portion of the second case portion, and the first hinge member may pivot about a first hinge axis that is coaxially aligned with or parallel to a device hinge axis.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an optoelectronic component includes a semiconductor chip, which is able to emit radiation. A conversion element comprises at least one wavelength converting phosphor dispersed in a matrix material. The matrix material is a low-melting phosphate glass and water resistant. The optoelectronic component emits in operation warm white light.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a light-emitting device comprising: a light-emitting element configured for emitting excited light; a first wavelength conversion material to partially absorbs the excited light and emits light with a first emission wavelength; a second wavelength conversion material to partially absorbs the excited light and emits light with a second emission wavelength; and a third wavelength conversion material to partially absorbs the excited light and emits light with a third emission wavelength, wherein the first emission wavelength has a first emission peak at 530 nm to 540 nm, the second emission wavelength has a second emission peak at 550 nm to 560 nm, the third light-emitting device has a third emission peak at 620 nm to 650 nm.