Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) includes a dielectric layer having a plurality of dielectric-layer perforated holes arranged in a matrix; and upper and lower electrode layers having electrode-layer perforated holes connected to the dielectric-layer perforated holes and arranged on both surfaces of the dielectric layer; the upper electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes extending in a first direction, the plurality of first electrodes surrounding a group of electrode-layer perforated holes arranged in the first direction; and the lower electrode layer includes a plurality of second electrodes extending in a second direction different from the first direction, the plurality of second electrodes surrounding a group of electrode-layer perforated holes arranged in the second direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrode for a plasma generator for generating plasmas at atmospheric pressure or near-atmospheric pressures by means of excitation using microwaves. The invention provides an electrode made of a sheet metal strip (1), in the longitudinal direction of which at least one slot (2) is introduced at a length that is one time or multiple times that of a quarter of the wavelength of the open-circuit voltage of the microwave such that at least two partial electrodes (3) are formed, wherein the voltage supply line is provided on the partial electrodes (3) in the region of the closed slot end or ends.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel having a wall enclosing a discharge space, an ionizable material contained in said space, and at least two electrodes each having an embedded portion and an electrode shaft extending from the wall of the discharge vessel and ending with a tip of the electrode, the electrodes being arranged in said space for establishment of an electric arc between said tips. Each of the electrode shafts of the electrodes comprises a thickened portion arranged between the embedded portion and the tip of the electrode, a first shaft section extending between the embedded portion and the thickened portion, the first shaft section having a first length and a first shaft diameter, and a second shaft section extending between the thickened portion and the tip of the electrode, the second shaft section having a second length and a second shaft diameter.

Abstract: The oblong bulb (1) of the lamp is sealed at opposing ends by sealing pieces (6; 32), with application of a holder to each end, whereby said holder comprises an electrical contact element (13; 25), electrically connected to a power supply (15; 21), running to the lighting means. The contact element is housed in a tubular extension (11; 22) of the sealing piece and the maximum external diameter of the contact element (13; 25) is loosely matched to the inner diameter of the sleeve.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-pressure discharge lamp having a long life. A high-pressure discharge lamp (100) comprises a light emitting part (4); first and second sealing parts (6, 8); first and second electrodes (10, 11); a first conductive lead (21) wound around the first sealing part; a first lead wire (22) electrically connecting the first conductive lead to the first electrode; a second conductive lead (25) wound around the second sealing part; and a second lead wire (26) connecting the second conductive lead to the first electrode. The second lead wire detours the light emitting part to avoid being affected by heat. After the lamp is turned off, the temperature of base parts of the electrodes immediately falls, and much mercury can be collected in the vicinities of the base parts.

Abstract: A short arc type discharge lamp has a pair of electrodes, at least one of which has an electrode body and an axis part. A taper part is formed at a base side of the electrode body. Plural holes extending in an axis direction of the electrode in line are formed at the taper part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light emitting device where difference of brightness of pixels can be reduced when the same data currents are applied to the pixels. The light emitting device includes anode electrode layers, cathode electrode layers, pixels and cathode lines. The anode electrode layers are disposed in a first direction. The cathode electrode layers are disposed in a second direction. The pixels are formed in cross areas of the anode electrode layers and the cathode electrode layers. The cathode lines are coupled to the cathode electrode layers. Here, in one cathode electrode layer, at least one of resistors between parts corresponding to pixels except a first pixel next to a cathode line corresponding to the cathode electrode layer has resistance smaller than resistor between a part corresponding to the first pixel and a part corresponding to a pixel next to the first pixel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a Hg free high pressure discharge lamp having a quartz envelope and a halide filling, wherein the lamp comprises at least one electrode which comprises tungsten and ?0 wt. % and ?0.5 wt. % thorium and whereby the lamp comprises at least one Mo-containing lead-in wire and/or foil whereby the Mo containing wire and/or foil comprises TiO2 and having a characteristic life time of ?2500 h and ?7500 h according to the EU Carmaker cycle test.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hot cathode discharge lamp comprising an electrode that has a filament coil, a first and a second connection-reinforcing members (5a) and (5b), a first and a second lead-in wires (6a) and (6b), the filament coil including: a coil part (4a); a first lead wire (4b) connected to the first lead-in wire (6a) via the first connection-reinforcing member (5a); and a second lead wire (4c) connected to the second lead-in wire (6b) via the second connection-reinforcing member (5b), wherein a first plane of the first connection-reinforcing member (6a) and a second plane of the second connection-reinforcing member (6b) intersect with each other. According to this structure, the filament is more resistant to swinging and is more stably fixed than the filaments of the conventional lamps, even if the filament is extended in the direction of the tube axis in order to extend the lamp life.

Abstract: A discharge lamp includes a cathode and an anode which face each other in an arc tube, wherein the cathode is made of tungsten in which thorium oxide is doped. The cathode has a cylindrical body portion, a tip portion having a cone shape, and a middle portion formed between the body portion and the tip portion, wherein an angle ?1 of the tip portion is set to a range of 55 degrees??1?65 degrees, and an angle ?2 formed by side faces of the middle portion is smaller than that of the tip portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metal halide lamp comprising a ceramic discharge vessel (21), characterized in that a molybdenum leadthrough (11) is connected to a cermet stopper (15) via an intermetal interface gradient (20).

Abstract: A ceramic discharge vessel is described that is provided a feedthrough comprised of a molybdenum alloy containing at least 75 weight percent molybdenum and greater than 5 weight percent of nickel and at least one other alloying metal selected from copper and iron, wherein the weight ratio of the amount of nickel to the combined amount of copper and iron, Ni:(Fe,Cu), in the alloy is in the range of 1:1 to 9:1. The thermal expansion coefficient of the alloy is sufficiently matched to that of the ceramic so that the feedthrough may be sealed to the discharge vessel without causing cracking. Preferably, the feedthrough is directly sealed to the ceramic discharge vessel without the use of an intermediate frit material.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp includes a quartz glass discharge chamber (1) having at least one end (11) provided with a molybdenum film sealing element (2) and at least one electrode (4) which is connected to the sealing element (2) and is protruded in the lower chamber (10) of the discharge chamber (1), wherein the lamp includes a spiral (5) whose slope is equal to or greater than 600% and which encompasses the part of the electrode (4) in the end (11) area provided with the sealing element (2) of the discharge chamber (1) outside of the sealing element (2).

Abstract: A lamp including a hermetic tube and a filament configured to radiate thermal energy within the tube. Further, the filament extends along a length direction of the tube and is spaced apart from an inner wall of the tube.

Abstract: A low-pressure discharge lamp (1) is provided that includes a glass tube (2) having an inner diameter in a range of 1 to 5 mm and a pair of electrodes (3) disposed at end portions in the glass tube (2). The pair of electrodes (3) contain at least one transition metal selected from transition metals of Groups IV to VI. Mercury and a rare gas containing argon and neon are sealed in an inner portion of the glass tube (2). A relationship between a cathode glow discharge density J and a composition index ? of the sealed rare gas of the low-pressure discharge lamp (1) satisfies the following expression ??J=I/(S·P2)?1.5? (where S represents an effective discharge surface area (mm2) of an electrode, I represents a RMS lamp current (mA), P represents a pressure (kPa) of a sealed rare gas, and ? represents a composition index of a sealed rare gas that is a constant expressed by ?=(90.5A+3.4N)×10?3 when a total of a composition ratio A of argon and a composition ratio N of neon is expressed by A+N=1).

Abstract: A mercury-free arc tube for a discharge-lamp device having a sealed glass chamber with at least metallic halide for main light emission and rare gas. Both end openings of a glass tube are pinch-sealed and electrode bars are provided so as to oppose to each other. Each electrode bar has such a concentric stepped shape that a tip side region is thicker than a base side region, the volume V of an electrode embedded region is from 0.25 to 0.42 mm3 and the total volume of the electrode bar is from 0.4 to 0.6 mm3.

Abstract: A lamp comprising an envelope (1) of quartz glass surrounding the light source of the lamp is described, wherein an electric conductor (8), for example, an electrode rod, is at least partly embedded in the quartz glass material of the envelope (1). At the conductor (8) is provided with protrusions (15) forming a brush-like structure at this surface. The protrusions (15) preferably have an average length of between 10 ?m and 35 ?m.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp is comprised of an airtight tube (1) having a discharge section (11) in which a discharge space (14) is formed; a discharge medium which is enclosed in the discharge space (14), contains metal halide (2) exhibiting a molar ratio of sodium halide to scandium halide of 1.5 or below and 8 atm or higher of xenon but does not substantially contain mercury; and a pair of electrodes (3a2, 3b2) with their tip ends arranged to oppose to each other in the discharge space (14), wherein halogen atoms bonded to metal in the metal halide (2) mostly consist of iodine and bromine atoms, and a ratio of the bromine atoms is in a range of 10 to 50% and the total amount of the metal halide (2) enclosed is 0.02 mg/?l or less.

Abstract: An electrode for a discharge lamp (I) with a core (11) and a sheath (12), which surrounds at least regions of the core (11). The sheath (12) has, in the longitudinal direction (A), a continuous bore (121), which has a first diameter (d1) in a first subregion and a second diameter (d2) in a second subregion.

Abstract: A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) includes a dielectric layer having a plurality of dielectric-layer perforated holes arranged in a matrix; upper and lower electrode layers each having electrode-layer perforated holes connected to the dielectric-layer perforated holes and arranged on both surfaces of the dielectric layer, the upper and lower electrode layers being adapted to receive electrical signals. The upper electrode layer includes a plurality of upper electrodes extending in a first direction, each of the plurality of upper electrodes surrounding a group of the electrode-layer perforated holes arranged in the first direction and including transparent individual electrodes surrounding the electrode-layer perforated holes and linear connection portions adapted to electrically connect the individual electrodes.

Abstract: Broadband radiation may be generated by supplying a gas mixture containing hydrogen and/or deuterium and/or helium and/or neon to an enclosure, generating a plasma inside the enclosure with the gas mixture. Broadband radiation generated as a result of the plasma discharge to a substrate may be optically coupled to a substrate located outside the enclosure.

Abstract: An ultra-high pressure mercury lamp in which the tungsten comprising the electrodes is prevented from spraying during starting and operation, and blackening on the inside wall of the arc tube is prevented is achieved in that at least one of the electrodes has an axial part which is made essentially of tungsten and a starting part which is made essentially of tungsten, at least one of the axial part and of the starting part containing an electron emission material with a smaller work function than tungsten such that the value of S/A in mm2/% by weight is in the range 1?S/A?1×104, S in mm2 designating the surface area of the part of the electrode projecting into the arc tube containing the electron emission material and A in % by weight indicating the concentration of the electron emission material in this part.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp can be used in a vehicle lighting device as a light source in place of a halogen lamp, and can be driven with a reduced starting voltage while being miniaturized. A gas is filled in a space between an arc tube and an outer tube of the high pressure discharge lamp, the gas being capable of dielectric barrier discharge, to reduce the starting voltage. A metal conductor is arranged in the space between the arc tube and the outer tube to stabilize the starting voltage and perform other functions. The metal conductor can also serve as a lead line. Accordingly, high voltage portions of the lamp are not exposed outside of the outer tube. This can reduce the entire size of the high pressure discharge lamp such that a housing for a headlight using a halogen lamp can be used for this type of high pressure discharge lamp.

Abstract: An array of microcavity plasma devices is formed in a ceramic substrate that provides structure for and isolation of an array of microcavities that are defined in the ceramic substrate. The ceramic substrate isolates the microcavities from electrodes disposed within the ceramic substrate. The electrodes are disposed to ignite a discharge in microcavities in the array of microcavities upon application of a time-varying potential between the electrodes. Embodiments of the invention include electrode and microcavity arrangements that permit addressing of individual microcavities or groups of microcavities. The contour of the microcavity wall allows for the electric field within the microcavity to be shaped.

Abstract: A short-arc type high pressure discharge lamp in which durability is improved and a lamp apparatus including the same is provided. Glass material portions 52A into which glass material enters respectively are provided on both sides of an electrode axis 5402 between the outer circumferential surface 5406 thereof and a curved portion 58 of a sealed metal foil 56, and a gap S3 being continuous with a sealed space 60 remains among the glass material portion 52A, the outer circumferential portion 5406 of the electrode axis 5402, and the curved portion 58. An angle formed by a surface 52-1 of the glass material portion 52A facing the gap S3 and the curved portion 58 is an obtuse angle ?. In other words, an angle formed by the surface 52-1 of the glass material portion 52A facing the gap S3 and a surface 5602 of the curved portion 58 of the sealed metal foil 56 is the obtuse angle ?.

Abstract: A backlight structure comprises a light-guide plate and a light source module. There is a light-entering surface, which is a burnished surface, on one side of the light-guide plate. Besides, there is an effective light-emitting area on the light source module, and there is a distance between the centerline of which area and that of the light-entering surface. Thereby, the luminance on the bottom-left corner of the backlight structure is made identical to the luminance on the bottom-right corner by increasing the propagation ranges of the light on the bottom-left and the bottom-right corners as a result of a burnish surface as well as of asymmetrically adapting the light source module.

Abstract: An electron emissive material includes a composition including a metal oxide, where the metal oxide is at least one oxide of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, Sc, Hf, or Zr, or any combinations thereof, where the metal oxide is present in a quantity that ranges from about 20% to 100% by weight of the total composition, where the composition is operable to emit electrons in a discharge medium in response to a thermal excitation, wherein the discharge medium under steady state operating conditions producing a total vapor pressure of less than about 2×105 Pa. A lamp including an envelope, an electrode including an electron emissive material and a discharge medium, is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates a high-pressure discharge lamp, which comprises: an outer bulb (1) in which a discharge vessel (11) is arranged around a longitudinal axis (22), the discharge vessel enclosing, in a gastight manner, a discharge space (13) provided with an ionizable filling, the discharge vessel having a first (2) and a second (3) mutually opposed portion forming a first and a second leadthrough through which a first (40) and a second (50) leadthrough conductor, respectively, extend to a pair of electrodes (6,7) arranged in the discharge space, a lamp base (8) of electrically insulating material supporting the discharge vessel via a first (4) and a second (5) current supply conductor, each having a weld with the respective first and second leadthrough conductor, forming a first and a second current path to the pair of electrodes, the lamp base also supporting the outer bulb, the outer bulb enclosing the first and second current supply conductors, the outer bulb being connected to the lamp base in a gas-ti

Abstract: A lamp electrode adapted to deliver mercury during an assembly process has a supporting electrical lead attached to the proximal end of a metallic shell. The proximal and a distal ends of the metallic shell each lie along a central axis. A container with a vitreous plug in a sealed end contains a substance for delivering mercury upon heating of the container. The sidewall of the container is attached to the electrical lead. The longitudinal axis of the container is skewed relative to the electrical lead to orient the container in a direction to reduce discharge of mercury directly toward the metallic shell. The container is heated to open it and discharge a mercury dose from the sealed, end, which is prone to opening upon heating of the container.

Abstract: To increase radiation intensity of deuterium lamp with continuous spectrum in UV region including vacuum UV in order to enable the lamp to illuminate wide area in high intensity. A pair of electrodes 7 and 8 is covered with dielectrics, placed outside of a UV transparent tubular discharge vessel 1 and plunged into the discharge vessel 1. There is a shield box 2 with a separator 3 between the electrodes 7 and 8 in the discharge vessel 1. Deuterium gas, hydrogen gas, mixture gas with deuterium, or mixture gas with hydrogen is enclosed in the discharge vessel 1 as discharge gas. A slit 4 is formed on the separator 3 along the axis of the discharge vessel 1 in order to squeeze the discharge path arising between the electrodes 7 and 8. The slit 4 makes radiant points continuous and then the lamp length would not be limited. When sine wave in high voltage is applied between the electrodes 7 and 8, dielectric-barrier discharge is caused.

Abstract: It is possible to obtain electrodes 15 and 16 for a discharge lamp which are compact and have a large packing capacity for electron emitting material if an electrode for a discharge lamp is structured to include a quadruple coil 50 which is made by performing a first winding of a filament 41 to make a single coil 44, performing a secondary winding of the single coil 44 to make a double coil 46, performing a tertiary winding of the double coil 46 to make a triple coil 48 and performing a quaternary winding of the triple coil 48, and, in the quadruple coil 50, at least a hollow space 47? surrounded by the tertiary winding is structured to be packed with electron emitting material.

Abstract: An external-electrode fluorescent lamp has two external electrodes disposed on its ends, wherein each external electrode has an extended portion flattened to form two substantially flat circumferential areas. With such flattened circumferential areas, the electric contact made to the conductive strip can be improved. For mounting a row of external-electrode fluorescent lamps, a mounting base with two electrically conductive strips are used. Each electrically conductive strip has a plurality of curved sections to fit the extended portion of the external electrode. The curved section has two substantially sidewalls to make contact with the flat circumferential areas of the extended portion of the external electrode. The extended portion can also be slightly tapered.

Abstract: Optical apparatus with a discharge lamp and a concave reflecting mirror, the concave reflecting mirror has a front elliptical reflecting mirror portion, a middle spherical reflecting mirror portion, and a rear elliptical reflecting mirror portion; the relationship between an angle ? between a virtual tangential line VTL, which runs from the center position between the electrodes to the outer surface of the electrode positioned towards the neck of the concave reflecting mirror, and the beam axis Z and an angle ? between a virtual straight line VSL, which runs from the center position between the electrodes to the boundary position between the middle spherical reflecting mirror portion and the rear elliptical reflecting mirror portion, and the beam axis Z is ?>?; and the relationship between the volume V of the electrode E1 (mm3) and the wattage (P) meets the condition, 0.07×EXP(0.014×P)<V.

Abstract: A high brightness excimer light source has an elongated tube containing an excimer-forming gas and electrodes for exciting the gas to form a plasma, and thus create excimers such as a rare gas halogen excimer or a rare gas excimer. Light emitted from the excimer propagating axially along the tube passes out of the tube through an exit device such as a lens or optical fiber at one or both ends of the tube.

Abstract: A microhollow cathode discharge assembly capable of generating a low temperature, atmospheric pressure plasma micro jet is disclosed. The microhollow assembly has at two electrodes: an anode and a cathode separated by a dielectric. A microhollow gas passage is disposed through the three layers, preferably in a taper such that the area at the anode is larger than the area at the cathode. When a potential is placed across the electrodes and a gas is directed through the gas passage into the anode and out the cathode, along the tapered direction, then a low temperature micro plasma jet can be created at atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A microdischarge device that includes one or more electrodes encapsulated in a nanoporous dielectric. The devices include a first electrode encapsulated in the nanoporous dielectric and a second electrode that may also be encapsulated with the dielectric. The electrodes are configured to ignite a microdischarge in a microcavity when an AC or a pulsed DC excitation potential is applied between the first and second electrodes. The devices include linear and planar arrays of microdischarge devices. The microcavities in the planar arrays may be selectively excited for display applications.

Abstract: In a light emission portion of a short arc type high pressure discharge, a pair of electrodes, each of which has a block portion at a tip thereof, is provided, wherein a pseudo coil area made up of ring-like portions is formed in part of the block portion, and an unprocessed area whose diameter is approximately the same as that of the pseudo coil area is formed in a back side of the pseudo coil area.

Abstract: A lighting assembly includes a discharge lamp having a discharge tube with a longitudinal centerline reaching between opposite ends of the tube. A pair of electrodes are mounted at opposite ends of the discharge tube. The lamp has a pair of connectors each connected to a different corresponding one of the pair of electrodes. Each of the connectors have at least one pin (a) externally mounted alongside the discharge tube without extending past the ends of the tube, and (b) extending at an angle no greater than an acute angle relative to the centerline. The assembly also has a lamp fixture with an elongate housing and a pair of sockets mounted at opposite ends of the housing. Each of the sockets includes at least one longitudinal slot having an opening extending longitudinally between a proximal side of the slot and an open distal side of the slot. The longitudinal slot has an electrical contact.

Abstract: A combined cermet rod and electrode unit for use in a high pressure discharge lamp comprising a cermet rod for connection at its distal end to an electrode tip of the high pressure discharge lamp, and a current supply electrode for forming an electrical connection with the cermet rod. The current supply electrode is formed with a hollow tubular section which is positioned around a proximal end of the cermet rod in physical and electrical contact therewith.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas discharge tube or the like having a structure for enabling the maintenance of discharge startability and the prevention of the shortening of the life of an anode section and for increasing the amount of visible light from a visible light source passing through a discharge path restricting section. The gas discharge tube comprises a sealed vessel in which gas is encapsulated. A cathode section and anode section for generating discharge are arranged in the sealed vessel. Furthermore, a discharge path restricting section for narrowing a discharge path is arranged between the cathode section and the anode section. In particular, an opening portion is formed in the anode section, and the cross section of the opening portion has a non-circular shape where the maximum opening width in a first direction is different from that in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: A dielectric barrier discharge lamp 14 has an inside electrode 142 in a tube axis direction within the airtight container 141, which has ultraviolet transmission properties and a long tube shape, and an outside electrode 143 having a semicircular shape arranged outside of the airtight container 141 in close contact with it. Besides, an excimer-forming gas is sealed in the airtight container 141. AC voltage supplied from the power source 11 is converted into DC voltage through a converter 12 and outputted. A high-frequency wave is generated by an inverter 13 based on the DC voltage supplied from the converter 12, and a dielectric barrier discharge is induced in the dielectric barrier discharge lamp 14 to irradiate ultraviolet rays. The converter 12 is configured by connecting in series the outputs of DC power sources 121, 122. Optimum luminous efficiency of a dielectric barrier discharge lamp having different specifications is also realized by adjusting the number of DC power sources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, more particularly to a plasma display panel including an address electrode. A plasma display panel according to the present invention comprises a scan electrode comprising at least one a first hole disposed in the area protruding to the center of a discharge cell; a sustain electrode comprising at least one a second hole disposed in the area protruding to the center of a discharge cell; and an address electrode comprising a third hole formed corresponding to at least one of the first hole or the second hole. The present invention implements an address electrode corresponding to a transparent electrode to enlarge the overlapping size between the two electrodes for improving jitter characteristic and providing two pad transparent electrode having a high efficiency.

Abstract: An extra-high pressure discharge lamp, comprises an optical transparent light emitting section, sealing sections connected to the light emitting section, a pair of electrodes which face each other in the light emitting section, wherein one of the electrodes having a thick portion, a thin portion and an intermediate portion which is formed between the thick portion and the thin portion, wherein 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury is enclosed in the light emitting portion, and wherein the number of crystal grains which exist on a cross section perpendicular to an axis of the one of the electrodes is three.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a light-emitting device as a point light source having a broad emission spectrum by a safe and simple process. [Means for Solving the Problem] The discharge light source shown in FIG. 1 is composed of an insulated pipe 30 and electrodes 31a and 31b. Projections 32a and 32b extend from the electrodes 31a and 31b. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes 31a and 31b in an argon gas flow through the insulated pipe 30 passing between the projections 32a and 32b, a glow discharge is generated thereby emitting light in the area between the projections 32a and 32b. The interval between the projections 32a and 32b is so narrow that the emitting area is small, and thus the light source serves as a point light source. The emission intensity increases with an increase of the gas flow rate, whereby a continuous broad emission spectrum is produced over the ultraviolet to visible region.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge lamp comprising a sealed bulb that accommodates two electrodes (3) of refractory material positioned opposite to each other. At least one of said electrodes comprises at least a portion (4) of reshaped extruded refractory material. Accordingly, an extruded product (P) can be provided with a complicated shape. The invention also relates to an electrode and a method of manufacturing at least a portion (4) of an electrically conductive component for a discharge lamp, in particular a HID or UHP lamp.

Abstract: An electrode system for lamp engineering has at least one electrode holding rod and an electrode head, which are connected to one another by a soldering filler in a soldering process, the soldering filler being a sintered shaped part consisting of an essentially eutectic alloy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge lamp comprising a sealed transparent bulb accommodating two electrodes, wherein at least one of said electrodes has at least a porous portion comprising first particles with a first mean particle site (?1) defined by a first particle size distribution (11) and second particles (20) with a second mean particle size (?2) defined by a second particle size distribution (21). The first mean particle size (?1) is smaller than said second mean particle size (?2). Consequently, an electrode portion with a higher porosity and a longer lifetime is obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrode for a discharge lamp (I) with a cylindrical shaft (12) and a tip (11) which adjoins the cylindrical shaft (12), wherein a first material region (13) forming a core is formed in the longitudinal direction (A) of the electrode (1), and the core is surrounded, at least in regions, by a second material region (14) forming a casing. The invention also relates to a discharge lamp having such an electrode and to a method for producing an electrode for a discharge lamp.

Abstract: A fused joint structure comprises a metallic foil; and a conductive member made of high melting point metal, wherein a concave portion is formed in the metallic foil and the conductive member on an area where the metallic foil is put together on a surface of the conductive member, and wherein a circumferential edge of the concave portion is covered with the conductive member.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp which has a nominal output of less than 50 watt and is provided with a discharge vessel (11) that is made of silica glass and contains rod-shaped electrodes (13, 14) as well as an ionizable filling for generating a gas discharge, said ionizable filling comprising mercury, metal halides, and rare gas. The high-pressure discharge lamp features thicker electrodes (13, 14) than those used in generic high-pressure discharge lamps known in prior art. The thickness or the diameter of the electrodes (13, 14) of the disclosed high-pressure discharge lamps lies within a range of 0.255 millimeter to 0.350 millimeter in order to increase the life expectancy of the high-pressure discharge lamps.