Abstract: A device for the continuous measurement of the jacket thickness on a cable, comprising a body and a mounting arm. The body has at least two spaced sensors one in advance of the other and providing a lower bearing surface of the head, the body carrying a flexible diaphragm assembly. The mounting arm has one end portion fixable to a base and the other end portion fixed to the head through the diaphragm assembly. The mounting arm lies in the plane of the sensors and extends obliquely from the head with respect to the lower bearing surface of the head and is laterally resilient. The arm is constructed and arranged whereby the head is movable substantially perpendicular to the plane of the lower bearing surface of the head when the arm is fixed to the base.

Abstract: An erosion probe for monitoring erosion of a component of a turbomachine by fluid flow therepast comprising a shell having a predetermined erosion rate proportional to the erosion rate of the component, and an electric inductance sensor encapsulated secured within the shell for generating an electric signal indicative of shell erosion.

Abstract: A coin selector apparatus of the electronic type for a vending machine into which a coin thrown in the selector is moved through electromagnetic fields each produced by a coil assembly constituting a part of an oscillator oscillating at a predetermined frequency. Variations in the output oscillation frequencies of the oscillators are detected and utilized for discriminating between coins with respect to their shape, material and thickness.Further, a selected oil assembly is provided with a coil gap that is changeable in association with the closing and opening of the coin passage to cause a variation in the corresponding output oscillation frequency and to produce a coin rejection signal.

Abstract: An electromagnetic thickness tool is disclosed to produce a measurement of the wall-thickness of a ferromagnetic casing corrected for the effects of casing permeability. First apparatus provides an uncorrected thickness signal proportional to the thickness of the casing uncorrected for the effects of casing permeability. A second apparatus provides a permeability signal representative of the permeability of the casing. A signal processor uses the mathematical square root of the permeability signal as a correction factor for the uncorrected thickness signal for generating the corrected value. The second apparatus, responsive to a signal proportional to the magnitude of the inside diameter of the casing, corrects the permeability signal for the effects of casing inside diameter.

Abstract: A method of non-destructive quality testing of spot welds resides in that in the test weld nugget region there is produced a primary electromagnetic field inducing eddy currents in that region. Thereupon, the primary electromagnetic field is displaced in a direction parallel to the surface of contact of the welded parts. The phase angle between the resultant and primary magnetic fields is measured at the points characterized by the maximum of the primary electromagnetic field intensity lying on the same line parallel to the surface of the test weld and located in the zone disposed between the points located on either side of the test weld zone wherein the weld nugget is disposed, the weld nugget thickness is evaluated from the difference between the maximum phase value of the intensity measured in the test weld zone wherein the weld nugget is absent and the minimum phase value of the intensity measured in the test weld zone wherein the weld nugget is disposed.

Abstract: A device for measuring the thickness of coatings, wherein a thickness gauge is electrically coupled to a circuit intended to convert the electric signal at the output of said thickness gauge into an electric signal proportional to the thickness of the coating. The conversion circuit comprises a peak detector whose output is electrically coupled to inputs of an automatic measurement range switching unit and a subtractor. Another input of the automatic measurement range switching unit is connected to an output of a reference voltage forming unit, its one output is electrically coupled to another input of the subtractor, another output is connected to an input of an adder, whereas a third output is electrically coupled to an input of a measuring sensitivity control unit. An output of the subtractor is connected to another input of the measuring sensitivity control unit whose output is connected to another input of the adder.

Abstract: In a process for the measurement of absolute values by means of a non-linearly working measured value emitter, calibration of the measuring device is achieved by determining, for each of a range of measured values emitted, the corresponding absolute values, by means acting independently of the output signal of the measured value emitter, and storing each of the determined absolute values in a store at addresses defined by the measured value, and during a subsequent measuring process the store is interrogated by means of measured value information whereby the stored absolute values are determined. There is also described an apparatus for carrying out the process.

Abstract: Electro-optical gaging system has an electronic camera which develops a raw camera pulse having a width that approximates the dimension between edges of an object imaged on the camera. A camera pulse processor employs edge detecting techniques using raw pulse differentiators, threshold detectors, zero cross-over detectors, and an autocorrelator to eliminate differentiator-generated noise. This processor produces a precise output pulse that accurately defines the object edge dimension and may be used to drive A/D measuring and/or converting circuits.

Abstract: An ink feed system for an electrophoretic printer wherein a ribbon is used to carry ink from an ink supply to the paper upon which it is applied by means of an electric field. A magnetic constituent is added to the ink and a magnetic field is impressed alongside the ribbon and parallel to the surface thereof. A Hall probe positioned in the magnetic field senses perturbations thereof perpendicular to the ribbon induced by the presence of ink on the ribbon. A signal produced by the Hall probe signals the density of the ink upon the ribbon and is utilized for regulating a flow of ink onto the ribbon.

Abstract: A caliper gauge for measuring the thickness of a sheet has a transmitter generating a magnetic field on one side of the sheet and a receiver detecting the amplitude of the magnetic field on the other side of the sheet. Both the transmitter and receiver are maintained at a constant distance from the sheet. The transmitter comprises an electrical wire wound a plurality of times about a cylindrically shaped body of a magnetically susceptible material. The receiver also comprises a cylindrically shaped body with an electrical wire wound a plurality of times about it. The transmitter is positioned such that the axis of the cylindrical body is substantially perpendicular to the sheet. The receiver is positioned such that the axis of the cylindrical body is substantially aligned with the axis of the transmitter.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining the thickness of a wall of non-magnetic material. On one side of the wall is positioned a magnetic means adapted to create a magnetic field of which a portion extends beyond the other side of the wall. On the other side of the wall is positioned a detecting means capable of indicating when the strength of at least one directional component of the field reaches a given level at the location of the detecting means. The component on one side of the wall is maintained stationary while the other component is altered in such a way that the strength of the said at least one directional component of the field at the detecting means reaches the given level, at which point the detecting means will indicate same.