By Capacitance Measuring Patents (Class 324/519)
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Patent number: 8823379Abstract: The invention relates to a logging tool (1) for determining properties of a fluid (2) surrounding the tool arranged downhole in a casing (3) comprising a wall (4) and having a longitudinal extension. The logging tool has a substantially longitudinal cylindrical shape with a longitudinal axis and, when seen in cross-section, a periphery (5). Moreover, the logging tool comprises a plurality of electrodes (6) arranged spaced around the longitudinal axis in the periphery of the tool so that the fluid flows between the electrodes and the casing wall and a means for measuring the capacitance between two electrodes in all possible combinations giving n*(n?1)/2 capacitance measurements for n electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2009Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Welltec A/SInventors: Jørgen Hallundbaek, Jimmy Kjaersgaard-Rasmussen
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Patent number: 8810262Abstract: An integrated low-noise sensing circuit with efficient bias stabilization in accordance with the present invention comprises a first capacitance sensing element, a second capacitance sensing element, a sub-threshold transistor and an amplifier circuit wherein the first stage is an input transistor. The second capacitance sensing element is connected to the first capacitance sensing element. The sub-threshold transistor comprises a body, a gate, a source, a drain, a source-body junction diode and a bulk. The gate forms on top of the body. The source forms on the body and is connected to the first capacitance sensing element and the second capacitance sensing element. The drain forms on the body and is connected to the gate and the amplifier output terminal. The source-body junction diode comprises an anode and a cathode. The anode is connected to the ground.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2012Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: National Tsing Hua UniversityInventors: Yung-Jane Hsu, Siew-Seong Tan
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Patent number: 8810532Abstract: A test system for testing a capacitive-sense touchscreen is disclosed. Specifically, the test system may be incorporated within a controller that is also used to control operations of the touchscreen. The controller may include an Integrated Circuit and the test system may correspond to a test capacitor embedded into the Integrated Circuit.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Pixart Imaging, Inc.Inventors: Sarangan Narasimhan, Mercedes E. Gil
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Patent number: 8803529Abstract: A device and method of determining a capacitance of a device is provided, which in one embodiment includes connecting a first terminal of a capacitor having a known capacitance to the first terminal of the device, applying an AC voltage to the first terminal of the device and the first terminal of the capacitor, measuring a current through the capacitor, measuring a current through the device, determining a first voltage across the device as a function of time, computing a capacitance of the device as a function of time by multiplying the capacitance of the capacitor by the ratio of the current through the device to the current through the capacitor, determining a capacitance of the device as a function of voltage based on the capacitance as a function of time and the first voltage across the device as a function of time, and outputting data of the first capacitance of the device as a function of voltage.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2013Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLCInventor: Robert A. Ashton
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Patent number: 8779782Abstract: A detection device for detecting an object by measuring the capacitance variation of the detection device includes at least a pair of sensor pads, each sensor pad being able to transmit or to receive an electric field. Each sensor pad can be used to measure the impedance variation of the pad, each sensor pad being driven by a driven rail impedance measuring system including an inverter, an oscillator, a power supply rail driver and switches, the measuring system being able to change the sensor pad function from electric field transmitter to electric field receiver or impedance measurer by turning on and off the oscillator to the input of the power supply rail driver of the inverter.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2008Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Faurecia Bloc AvantInventors: Jean-Marcel Aubry, Thomas W Bach
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Patent number: 8773147Abstract: A capacitive touch sensing device by detecting induced electric field includes a differential amplifier, a resistor and a signal judgment circuit. The differential amplifier is electrically connected to a touch sensor. The resistor is electrically connected to a first input end and a second input end of the differential amplifier. The signal judgment circuit is electrically connected to an output end of the differential amplifier. As the touch sensor receives an induced electric field signal, the induced electric field signal is amplified by the differential amplifier and the signal judgment circuit determines whether the amplified induced electric field signal is a touch input.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2011Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Invention Element Inc.Inventors: Hsiang-Yu Lee, Ping-Tsun Lin
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Patent number: 8766657Abstract: A sensor has a strip resonator filter that energizes an emitter patch which emits an electric field out from the strip resonator filter (away from the strip resonator filter). The capacitance of the filter, or specifically the coupling capacitance and radiation pattern of the slotted patch, is altered when an object such as a finger is near the sensor. Resulting changes in a signal outputted by the filter can be used to determine how close the object is to the sensor. The strip resonator filter may be a half wavelength strip resonator coupled filter having three separate strips. The patch may have a slot and two accompanying strips. An arrangement of multiple sensors may detect the position of an object in two or three dimensions.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2011Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Microsoft CorporationInventors: Gerald DeJean, Trang Thai
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Patent number: 8710987Abstract: A secure data entry device including a housing, tamper sensitive circuitry located within the housing and tampering alarm indication circuitry arranged to provide an alarm indication in response to attempted access to the tamper sensitive circuitry, the tampering alarm indication circuitry including at least one conductor, a signal generator operative to transmit a signal along the at least one conductor and a signal analyzer operative to receive the signal transmitted along the at least one conductor and to sense tampering with the at least one conductor, the signal analyzer being operative to sense the tampering by sensing changes in at least one of a rise time and a fall time of the signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2013Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Verifone, Inc.Inventors: Yuval Ben-Zion, Ofer Itshakey
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Patent number: 8692777Abstract: The testing of a multi-touch sensor panel for opens and shorts on its drive and sense lines is disclosed by placing a substantially ungrounded conductor diagonally over the touch sensor panel so that at least a portion of every drive line and every sense line is covered by the substantially ungrounded conductor. Pixels under the substantially ungrounded conductor can have strongly positive pixels, while pixels outside the substantially ungrounded conductor can have negative pixels. With the substantially ungrounded conductor in place, a backdrop of negative pixels is formed, and an image of touch can be obtained. By analyzing the image of touch, any opens and shorts on the drive and sense lines, any shorts between a drive and a sense line, or any open drive and sense lines can be quickly identified against the backdrop of negative pixels.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2008Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Kenneth Lawrence Staton, Richard Wei Kwang Lim
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Patent number: 8686735Abstract: An input device comprises a processing system coupled with a plurality of receiver paths. The processing system comprises a first capacitor and a bypass switch. The first capacitor is configured to be selectively coupled with the plurality of receiver paths. The bypass switch is configured for bypassing the first capacitor. The processing system is configured to selectively couple a first receiver path of the plurality of receiver paths with the first capacitor; acquire a measurement of a first resulting signal from at least one of the first receiver path or a second receiver path of the plurality of receiver paths while the first receiver path is coupled with the first capacitor and while the bypass switch is not bypassing the first capacitor; and determine whether the first receiver path is ohmically coupled with the second receiver path based on the measurement of the first resulting signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2011Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Synaptics IncorporatedInventors: John Weinerth, Shahrooz Shahparnia, Vivek Pant, Joseph Kurth Reynolds
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Patent number: 8643383Abstract: The present techniques include methods and systems for detecting a failure in a capacitor bank of an electrical drive system. Embodiments include using discharge resistors to discharge capacitors in the capacitor bank, forming a neutral node of the capacitor bank. In different capacitor configurations, the neutral node is measured, and the voltage is analyzed to determine whether a capacitor bank unbalance has occurred. In some embodiments, the node is a neutral-to-neutral node between the discharged side of the discharge resistors and a neutral side of the capacitor bank, or between the discharged side of the discharge resistors and a discharged side of a second set of discharge resistors. In some embodiments, the node is a neutral-to-ground node between the discharged side of the discharge resistors and a ground potential.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yuan Xiao, Lixiang Wei, Doyle F. Busse
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Patent number: 8643382Abstract: A method of testing a capacitive transducer circuit, for example a MEMS capacitive transducer, by applying a test signal via one or more capacitors provided in the transducer circuit.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Wolfson Microelectronics plcInventors: Colin Findlay Steele, John Laurence Pennock
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Patent number: 8638112Abstract: An input device is disclosed, including a first drive electrode comprising a resistive material and a first sense electrode disposed proximate to the first drive electrode. The input device further includes a processing system which is coupled with the first drive electrode and the first sense electrode. In one embodiment, the processing system is configured for electrically driving a first end of the first drive electrode and electrically driving a second end of the first drive electrode to cause a change in a voltage gradient along a length of the first drive electrode. In such an embodiment, the change in the voltage gradient generates a first electrical signal in the first sense electrode. The processing system also acquires a first measurement of the first electrical signal and determines positional information along the length of the first drive electrode based upon the first measurement, wherein the positional information is related to an input object.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2010Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: Synaptics IncorporatedInventors: Shawn P. Day, Patrick Worfolk
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Patent number: 8638086Abstract: A handheld device providing an internal view through an obscuring wall or other obscuring surfaces of hidden structural or facilities elements (such as wooden studs, electrical, plumbing, or HVAC), or the absence thereof. A continuous and homogeneous luminescent gas or other visual display material whose optical characteristics change as a result of the applied electric field is used both to simultaneously detect capacitance changes associated with hidden objects and to display those detected those objects. Different types of chambers are disclosed for the gas as well as means to prevent fringing effects. The gas is held just at its ionization level at which point it becomes optically visible. Circuitry is disclosed for controlling the energy source based on current draw or light output of the gas and feedback circuitry is disclosed to neutralize the effects of ambient light. Also disclosed is a device and method for the detection and mapping of electric fields.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2011Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Inventor: Lanny S. Smoot
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Patent number: 8629682Abstract: A detector circuit for detecting the presence of a remote capacitive sensor having at least two terminals connected via a protection circuit that includes one or more capacitors, the detector circuit comprising: a current supply for changing the charge on the sensor and the protection circuit, a detector for measuring the voltage on one or more of the terminals; wherein the presence of the sensor is determined by changing the charge on the capacitive sensor and the one or more capacitors of the protection circuit in a predetermined manner such that the voltage measurement on the one or more terminals when the sensor is present is significantly different than when the sensor is absent.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2007Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Mike Garrard, Ray Marshall, Stefano Pietri
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Patent number: 8624979Abstract: A monitoring apparatus includes a detection circuit, a filter circuit, an amplifying circuit, a regulation circuit, a delay and charging circuit, and a driving circuit. The detection circuit receives a video signal, and performs an operation to obtain an image signal from the video signal. The filter circuit obtains an average intensity of a luminance signal corresponding to the image signal. The delay and charging circuit charges an input capacitor when receiving a low level regulated signal from the amplifying circuit. The driving circuit activates an alarm when a charging voltage of the chargeable capacitor exceeds a predetermined value.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2013Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignees: Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (ShenZhen) Co., Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jia Li
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Patent number: 8598892Abstract: A method for detecting detachment of a reinforcing component that is attached to a body skin component of a vehicle body of a vehicle, the body skin component and the reinforcing component forming an electric capacitor together with an intermediate adhesive layer, said capacitor having a capacitance that changes if there is at least partial detachment of the body skin component from the reinforcing component, the capacitance of the capacitor or a change in the capacitance of the capacitor being measured in order to detect detachment of the reinforcing component.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Airbus Operations GmbHInventors: Martin Bach, Marc Baulenas
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Patent number: 8593159Abstract: A circuit arrangement for determining a capacitance of a capacitive sensor element (C1) includes a square-wave voltage source (10) which is designed to output a square-wave voltage (UR) at an output connection (11), a sensor branch via which the square-wave voltage is applied to the sensor element, and an amplifier branch including a negative feedback resistor (R1), a transistor (T1) and an evaluation capacitor (C2), the negative feedback resistor, the transistor and the evaluation capacitor being looped-in in series between the output connection of the square-wave voltage source and a reference potential (GND), and a voltage (UOUT), which is a measure of the capacitance of the sensor element, being applied to the evaluation capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: E.G.O. Control Systems GmbHInventor: Günther Seeburger
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Patent number: 8564301Abstract: A device and method of determining a capacitance of a device is provided, which in one embodiment includes connecting a first terminal of a capacitor having a known capacitance to the first terminal of the device, applying an AC voltage to the first terminal of the device and the first terminal of the capacitor, measuring a current through the capacitor, measuring a current through the device, determining a first voltage across the device as a function of time, computing a capacitance of the device as a function of time by multiplying the capacitance of the capacitor by the ratio of the current through the device to the current through the capacitor, determining a capacitance of the device as a function of voltage based on the capacitance as a function of time and the first voltage across the device as a function of time, and outputting data of the first capacitance of the device as a function of voltage.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2010Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLCInventor: Robert A. Ashton
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Patent number: 8541782Abstract: Many of the principles of an oxide semiconductor are still unclear and therefore there is no established method for evaluating an oxide semiconductor. Thus, an object is to provide a novel method for evaluating an oxide semiconductor. Carrier density is evaluated, and hydrogen concentration is also evaluated. Specifically, a MOS capacitor (a diode or a triode) is manufactured, and the C-V characteristics of the MOS capacitor are obtained. Then, the carrier density is estimated from the C-V characteristics obtained.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2010Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Akiharu Miyanaga, Tatsuya Honda
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Patent number: 8525522Abstract: Accurately calculating location of a fault even on a branched, non-homogenous, radial electric power distribution system. The calculation includes determining a calculated reactance or impedance to the fault, and uses the line parameters to determine locations on the system that match the calculated reactance to the fault. The calculation may further include a determination of faulted phase and eliminate fault location possibilities based on absence of the faulted phase at those locations. The calculation may further use data reported from line monitors such as faulted circuit indicators (FCIs).Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2010Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories IncInventors: Yanfeng Gong, Armando Guzman-Casillas
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Patent number: 8493070Abstract: The signal source generates a signal of a frequency higher than the vibration frequency of the slider of the hard disk drive, and supplies it to one end of the slider and the disk of the hard disk drive. The detector detects a signal output from the other end of the slider and the disk, and outputs a change in the capacitance between the slider and the disk as a voltage when the hard disk drive receives an impact.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Komiya, Tatsuhiko Nishida
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Patent number: 8436629Abstract: The invention concerns a device for the capacitive measurement of the quality and/or deterioration of a fluid, wherein the device includes a sensor encapsulated in a perforated case, wherein the sensor is connected to the encapsulation so as to be mechanically uncoupled therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2008Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Alpsens Technologies Inc.Inventor: Gérald Chambon
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Patent number: 8421482Abstract: An anti-pinching device (18) for a pivotable actuating element (6) of a motor vehicle (2) is specified. Said device comprises a capacitive sensor (8) which is intended to contactlessly detect an obstacle in the path of the actuating element (6) and has an electrode (14) for generating an external electric field opposite a counterelectrode (16), wherein the electrode (14) extends in a radial direction (R) of the pivoting movement of the actuating element (6), and a control unit (10) which is set up to interpret a change in a measurement capacitance (CM), which is formed between the electrode (14) and the counterelectrode (16), as pinching when the changed measurement capacitance (CM) exceeds a triggering threshold (A) which is predefined on the basis of an opening angle (?) of the pivotable actuating element (6) and to track the triggering threshold (A).Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2007Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Brose fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KommanditgesellschaftInventors: Holger Wuerstlein, Thomas Weingaertner, Wolf-Christian Mueller
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Patent number: 8412477Abstract: An arrangement for digital measuring a capacitive sensor is provided with a charge balance frequency converter having an operational amplifier with an inverting input, a noninverting input and an output. Between the output and the inverting input an integrating capacitor is connected, and the noninverting input is connected with a reference potential. The arrangement provides a simple switched capacitor architecture for measuring the sensor capacitance, which tolerates grounded sensor capacitors, and which is not affected by the shunt resistance. The value of the shunt resistance is determined at the same time. The arrangement makes use of a two frequency measurement of the capacitor resistance combination by using the charge balancing procedure followed by a calculation based on the results of two conversions and the ratio of the clock frequencies of the first and second conversion.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2010Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AGInventors: Mathias Krauss, Gero Roos
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Patent number: 8405506Abstract: A secure data entry device including a housing, tamper sensitive circuitry located within the housing and tampering alarm indication circuitry arranged to provide an alarm indication in response to attempted access to the tamper sensitive circuitry, the tampering alarm indication circuitry including at least one conductor, a signal generator operative to transmit a signal along the at least one conductor and a signal analyzer operative to receive the signal transmitted along the at least one conductor and to sense tampering with the at least one conductor, the signal analyzer being operative to sense the tampering by sensing changes in at least one of a rise time and a fall time of the signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Verifone, Inc.Inventors: Yuval Ben-Zion, Ofer Itshakey
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Patent number: 8400159Abstract: Methods and related systems are described for determining the casing attenuation factor for various frequencies from measurements of the impedance of the transmitting or receiving coil of wire of. The compensation is based on two relationships. The first relationship is between one or more measured impedance parameters and the product of casing conductivity, casing thickness and electromagnetic frequency. The second relationship is between the casing correction factor and the product of casing conductivity, casing thickness and electromagnetic frequency.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Guozhong Gao, Frank Morrison
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Patent number: 8395370Abstract: A capacitive coupling based sensor is disclosed. In some embodiments, a sensor comprises a transmitter and a receiver that are configured to be capacitively coupled when a coupling condition is satisfied as well as a circuit configured to determine whether a received signal that is received by the receiver matches a transmitted signal that is transmitted by the transmitter.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2011Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Silego Technology, Inc.Inventors: Jozef Froniewski, Jay Li, Cheng-Hao Chen, Yinn-Jang Wu
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Patent number: 8339148Abstract: Provided is a multi-channel capacitive sensing circuit, in which at least one capacitive sensor has the capacitance changed corresponding to the change of external environment, and generates change signals corresponding to the capacitance change, respectively. An oscillator outputs a carrier wave modulating the capacitance change signal. At least one capacitance-to-voltage converter receives the capacitance change signals modulated by means of the carrier wave and outputs voltage signals corresponding to the modulated capacitance change signals, respectively. A multiplexer receives the voltage signals, selects any one of the voltage signals and sequentially outputs them. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) receives the voltage signals outputted from the multiplexer, converts them into digital voltage signals and outputs them. Accordingly, it is possible to output the capacitance change signals each generated in the at least one capacitance sensor to one ADC using the multiplexer.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Barun Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Taedong Ahn
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Patent number: 8269647Abstract: A component is deployed into a well on a carrier line that includes an electrical cable. A depth of the component in a well is determined using a time domain reflectometry technique.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2006Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Vladimir Hernandez Solis
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Patent number: 8253425Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for production testing of a capacitive touch sensing device is disclosed. In this embodiment, the present technology for production testing of a capacitive touch sensing device samples a first value corresponding to a first channel of a capacitive touch sensing device when the capacitive touch sensing device is in production. The present embodiment also samples a second value corresponding to the first channel of the capacitive touch sensing device when the capacitive touch sensing device has a self-test capacitive circuit applying a signal thereto. The present embodiment compares the first value and the second value to determine a production testing result for the first channel of the capacitive touch sensing device, wherein the sampling of the second value and the comparing the first value and the second value occur during production of the capacitive touch sensing device.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Synaptics IncorporatedInventors: Joseph K. Reynolds, Pavan Kumar Ramarapu
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Patent number: 8253424Abstract: A topology for surveying the integrity of a plurality of capacitors connected in series between a pair of bus lines arranged to be connected to a DC-power source comprises a plurality of resistors connected in series between the pair of bus lines, the plurality of resistors being connected in parallel to the plurality of capacitors; and a comparator comparing the electric potential of an intermediate point between two capacitors of the plurality of capacitors with the electric potential of an intermediate point between two resistors of the plurality of resistors. The comparator provides a signal signaling a difference between these two electric potentials, which indicates a loss of integrity of one capacitor of the plurality of capacitors.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2009Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: SMA Solar Technology AGInventors: -Ing. Henrik Wolf, Thomas Wegener, Daniel Clemens, Harald Drangmeister
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Patent number: 8234427Abstract: A communication system comprising a master unit and a plurality of slave units. In error mode, e.g. when a path error or a complete failure of a subscriber occurs, data transmission is carried out in a loop, starting from the master unit, via a first communication path and a second communication path.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Beckhoff Automation GmbHInventors: Holger Büttner, Karl Weber
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Publication number: 20120187952Abstract: An array of capacitor plates is disclosed wherein each plate is the foundation on which a page of printed material is built. Capacitance is sequentially detected between nearby pages to determine where capacitive interaction fails, thus determining the page opening. Any number of pages can be scanned in this manner without the use of buttons, switches or pointing devices. Page openings can be determined to provide automatic audible narration that is pertinent to the contents of each page, even when randomly opened.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2011Publication date: July 26, 2012Inventor: David M. Coombs
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Patent number: 8212687Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methodologies for providing improved functionality of a meter in a 2-way communications arrangement, such as an Advanced Metering System (AMS) or Infrastructure (AMI). More particularly, the present technology relates to methodologies and apparatus for providing load side voltage sensing for utility meters which preferably are operable with remote disconnect features in an Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) open operational framework. The present subject matter provides enhanced capabilities resulting in improved functionality, increased safety, and greater economy vis-à-vis fraud detection for individual metrology components in an open operational framework. Meters per the present subject matter utilize a detection circuit, which is situated generally downstream of a remote disconnect functionality. Such detection circuit is able to sense whether voltage exists or doesn't exist at such relatively downstream, or load side location.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Itron, Inc.Inventors: David N. Makinson, Andrew Lancaster, Scott Swanson
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Patent number: 8138622Abstract: Borehole instruments are powered by AC instrument power transmitted on all three phases of a power cable concurrently carrying three phase motor power, the instrument power transmitted at a multiple of the motor power frequency and having a corresponding fraction of the motor power voltage, and received via a capacitive coupling sufficient to withstand high-voltage cable insulation testing. The phase-to-neutral motor power provides approximately the same power level to the borehole instruments if a phase shorts to ground.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2007Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: James E. Layton, Dick L. Knox, Gordon L. Besser
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Patent number: 8111081Abstract: The present invention is a method for evaluating a silicon wafer by measuring, after fabricating a MOS capacitor by forming an insulator film and one or more electrodes sequentially on a silicon wafer, a dielectric breakdown characteristic of the insulator film by applying an electric field from the electrodes thus formed to the insulator film, the method in which the silicon wafer is evaluated at least by setting an area occupied by all the electrodes thus formed to 5% or more of an area of a front surface of the silicon wafer when the one or more electrodes are formed. This provides an evaluation method that can detect a defect by a simple method such as the TDDB method with the same high degree of precision as that of the DSOD method.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hisayuki Saito
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Patent number: 8085247Abstract: An oscillating signal of relatively precise frequency is generated by tuning an oscillator using an external stable oscillating source as a reference. Calibration logic is included to compare a signal from the local oscillator to the reference signal and vary the local signal to a desired frequency. In one embodiment, a binary search algorithm is used to tune the local oscillator. The local oscillating signal can be sent to one or more circuits including at least one sensor of a touch sensitive panel for detecting touch events.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2007Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventor: Thomas James Wilson
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Patent number: 8054089Abstract: The present invention is based on the finding that a capacitance can be measured precisely and efficiently when, in a delta-sigma modulator having an operational amplifier, a first capacitor connectable to an input of the operational amplifier, and a second capacitor in a feedback branch of the operational amplifier, a reference signal source is connectable to the first capacitor, wherein the first or second capacitor may represent a capacitance to be measured. Due to the fact that, in contrast to what is conventional, no input quantity is measured and digitalized at the input of the delta-sigma modulator, but instead a defined reference signal source is coupled at the input and a device of the delta-sigma modulator itself represents the measuring quantity, an extremely compact circuit is provided allowing capacitances to be measured quickly and reliably, the measuring result being additionally made available in a digital form.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2006Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.v.Inventors: Johann Hauer, Stefan Moedl, Marcus Hartmann
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Patent number: 8023126Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a main power unit that outputs a first DC power and an auxiliary power unit that outputs a second DC power to the components of the image forming apparatus. The auxiliary power unit includes a rechargeable capacitor. A measuring unit measures performance of the capacitor and a determining unit determines performance insufficiency of the capacitor based on the measured performance and the system configuration of the image forming apparatus. The performance is, for example, changes in a capacitance of the capacitor with time. When the determining unit determines performance insufficiency of the capacitor, a control unit adjusts, for example, a use range of the capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2007Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Toshitaka Semma, Yoshihisa Kimura, Tetsuya Yano, Kazuo Ogawa, Kazuhito Kishi
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Patent number: 7994796Abstract: The subject matter relates to a circuit arrangement for monitoring the function of a fill level measuring apparatus, and particularly of a vibration level switch, including a first piezo-electric vibration device as a transmitting device, a second piezo-electric vibration device as a receiving device, an oscillator circuit, the input and output of which during normal operation are connected to the vibration devices, the second connections of which devices are at common ground potential, and a monitoring circuit for monitoring the function.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2007Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Vega Grieshaber KGInventor: Siegbert Woehrle
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Patent number: 7982450Abstract: A handheld device providing an internal view through an obscuring wall or other obscuring surfaces of hidden structural or facilities elements (such as wooden studs, electrical, plumbing, or HVAC), or the absence thereof. A continuous and homogeneous luminescent gas or other visual display material whose optical characteristics change as a result of the applied electric field is used both to simultaneously detect capacitance changes associated with hidden objects and to display those detected those objects. Different types of chambers are disclosed for the gas as well as means to prevent fringing effects. The gas is held just at its ionization level at which point it becomes optically visible. Circuitry is disclosed for controlling the energy source based on current draw or light output of the gas and feedback circuitry is disclosed to neutralize the effects of ambient light. Also disclosed is a device and method for the detection and mapping of electric fields.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2009Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Inventor: Lanny S Smoot
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Patent number: 7932724Abstract: A circuit assemblage for functional checking of a power transistor includes a power transistor having an insulated gate, a first power electrode configured as a drain or as a collector, and a second power electrode configured as a source or an emitter, the first and second power electrode being connected to a power circuit having a DC voltage source and an electrical DC load. The circuit assemblage further includes a control application device having a signal output that is connected to the gate; a capacitance measuring device for measuring the gate terminal capacitance between the gate terminal contact and the second power electrode terminal contact; and an evaluation device for comparing the gate terminal capacitance with the gate capacitance, and outputting a fault signal as a function of the comparison.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2006Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Klaus Voigtlaender
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Patent number: 7906976Abstract: A switched capacitor measurement circuit is provided for measuring the capacitance of an input capacitor with a parallel parasitic resistor. The circuit comprises a switching arrangement, a reference capacitor, a steered current sink and an operational amplifier with an output, a non-inverting input connected to a reference voltage source and an inverting input connected to a first terminal of the input capacitor. The current sink is steered to compensate for a charge current due to the parasitic resistor. Still further, the circuit comprises a digital adder and an analog-to-digital converter with an analog input connected to the output of the operational amplifier and a digital output connected to a first input of the digital adder.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2008Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignees: Texas Instruments Deutschland GmbH, Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Robert Remmers, John Vogt
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Patent number: 7880476Abstract: The present invention provides a new technique for solving the problem of detecting and locating soft faults, such as frays, in electrical conductor wires. This new technique utilizes the nonlinear ferroelectric capacitive properties of piezoelectric ceramic elements, such as PZT, in conjunction with an antenna coil, to realize a tuned antenna receiver circuit with significantly increased reception sensitivity. The present invention consists of a battery powered, hand-held transmitter, with an output terminal for physical connectors, and a battery powered, hand-held receiver. Soft faults are detected and accurately located, to within a half inch distance of the actual soft fault, as the receiver is passed along the path of the electrical conductor wire, by the operator, who determines a reduction or cessation of the visible and audible indicators.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2008Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Inventors: Fiona A. M. McKenzie, Charles S. Richardson
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Patent number: 7839282Abstract: The disclosure relates to analysis of materials using a capacitive sensor to detect anomalies through comparison of measured capacitances. The capacitive sensor is used in conjunction with a capacitance measurement device, a location device, and a processor in order to generate a capacitance versus location output which may be inspected for the detection and localization of anomalies within the material under test. The components may be carried as payload on an inspection vehicle which may traverse through a pipe interior, allowing evaluation of nonmetallic or plastic pipes when the piping exterior is not accessible. In an embodiment, supporting components are solid-state devices powered by a low voltage on-board power supply, providing for use in environments where voltage levels may be restricted.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2010Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventors: Mahendra P. Mathur, James L. Spenik, Christopher M. Condon, Rodney Anderson, Daniel J. Driscoll, William L. Fincham, Jr., Esmail R. Monazam
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Patent number: 7830269Abstract: A method for detecting a performance degradation of a capacitor in a power converter is disclosed. The method includes monitoring a voltage across the capacitor, detecting the performance degradation of the capacitor based on the monitored voltage, and generating a warning signal after detecting the performance degradation of the capacitor. A power converter is including at least one capacitor and a processor operably coupled to the at least one capacitor for monitoring a voltage across the at least one capacitor is also disclosed. The processor is configured for detecting a performance degradation of the capacitor based, at least in part, on the monitored voltage, and for generating a warning signal after detecting the performance degradation of the at least one capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2007Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventors: Wing Ling Cheng, Zhe Wang, Huai Gang Jiang, Lin Guo Wang
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Patent number: 7817051Abstract: A power converter including a processor, at least one component whose health in the power converter will degrade over time, and at least one alarm is disclosed. The processor is configured for monitoring the health of the component over time, and for activating the alarm when the monitored health of the component reaches a threshold level.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2007Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventors: Wing Ling Cheng, Zhe Wang, Huai Gang Jiang, Lin Guo Wang
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Patent number: 7808246Abstract: An open seal check system for a multi-chamber supply container having at least one elongated seal, the system includes: (i) a base configured to support the multi chamber container; (ii) a plurality of electrodes positioned on the base so as to be at least substantially parallel with the elongated seal; and (iii) electronics connected to the electrodes, the electrodes each forming a capacitor with the multi-chamber supply container when the container is placed on the base, the electronics configured to output a single indication of a dielectric associated with each capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2007Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignees: Baxter International Inc., Baxter Healthcare S.A.Inventors: Katsuyoshi Sobue, Takeshi Nakajima, Atsushi Matsuzaki, Minoru Okuda
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Patent number: 7804415Abstract: A power converter including a processor and at least one component whose health in the power converter will degrade over time is disclosed. The processor is configured for monitoring the health of the component over time, and for generating a warning signal when the monitored health of the component reaches a threshold level. A method for monitoring the health of at least one component in a power converter is also disclosed. The method includes monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the power converter. The performance characteristic represents the health of the component. The method further includes comparing the monitored performance characteristic with stored data to determine whether the health of the component has reached a predetermined level, and generating a warning signal after determining the health of the component has reached the predetermined level.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2007Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventors: Wing Ling Cheng, Zhe Wang, Huai Gang Jiang, Lin Guo Wang