Abstract: A circuit board includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a first insulating layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer includes a signal line, the second conductive layer includes a ground line, and the ground line of the second conductive layer includes a pattern area patterned in a meander shape.

Abstract: A vehicle electronic module is provided. The vehicle electronic module has a reduced size and improved productivity by replacing a sensor and an offset unit of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter module with a printed circuit board (PCB) winding structure. The electronic module includes a sensor that detects EMI noise of a power line and an offset unit that transmits an offset voltage for removing the EMI noise to the power line. A controller is configured to generate the offset voltage that corresponds to the EMI noise detected by the sensor. Then sensor and the offset unit are formed in a stacked structure of the PCB.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shield component that includes a tube that is electrically conductive and has an internal space through which an electrical wire is to be inserted, wherein the tube includes: a first half-split tube that has a half-split tubular shape and has two first ends in a circumferential direction; a second half-split tube that has a half-split tubular shape and has two second ends in the circumferential direction that are provided so as to face the two first ends of the first half-split tube in the circumferential direction; and a plurality of connectors that contain a crystal refining agent, and are provided between, and are welded to, the two first ends of the first half-split tube in the circumferential direction and the two second ends of the second half-split tube in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synchronization signal transmitting device, method thereof and a power electronic apparatus with the device. The synchronization signal transmitting device comprises at least one serial differential signal transmitter for receiving an identical-period pulse signal and outputting a differential signal pair, at least one serial differential signal receiver for receiving the differential signal pair and outputting a single-ended signal, and at least one controller for receiving the single-ended signal. Moreover, the controller is configured for conducting a signal filtering process and/or a signal reconstruction process to the single-ended signal, so as to obtain a synchronization signal. Thus, the present invention shows the advantages of transmission and process purely by hardware without participation of software, without occupation to calculating ability of processors, high time accuracy, and low time delay.

Abstract: A coaxial radio frequency (RF) isolator is disclosed. The isolator can include an input connector, an output connector, and a conductive body. The isolator can also include an outer shield surrounding a portion of the body. The isolator can further include a coupler within the outer shield and forming a cavity between an inner surface of the body and the coupling member. The coupler can be configured to electrically couple with the outer shield. Additionally, the isolator can include a coaxial circuit surrounding a portion of the coupler within the cavity. Further, the isolator can include a toroid surrounding a portion of the coupler and positioned within the cavity. Moreover, the isolator can include a signal conditioning circuit electrically configured to condition signals communicated between the input connector and the output connector.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, receiving a plurality of communication signals, and generating, by a transmitting device according to the plurality of communication signals, a plurality of wireless signals that induces a plurality of electromagnetic waves that propagates along a pseudo dielectric layer of an uninsulated conductor. The plurality of electromagnetic waves can propagate along the pseudo dielectric layer of the uninsulated conductor without an electrical return path, each electromagnetic wave of the plurality of electromagnetic waves conveying at least a portion of the plurality of communication signals. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter circuit which, on the hardware level, prevents charge transfers caused by one or more currents in a frequency divider (200) from generating an interference signal that can cause a signal distortion at the output of a current-to-voltage converter (300) belonging to a filter circuit. This signal distortion would otherwise have to be removed by means of laborious post-processing of the signal. In this process, the voltage curve at the input of the frequency divider (200) or the current at the second output of the frequency divider (200) are employed so that, by means of a compensation circuit arrangement, it is possible to model a compensation signal that essentially compensates for an interference signal caused by the charge transfers. The invention also relates to an associated method.

Abstract: A high speed differential trace structure reducing common mode radiation is disclosed. The differential trace structure includes a first trace and a parallel second trace. A printed circuit board layer has a top surface and an opposite bottom surface. The traces are formed on the top surface. The structure includes a ground plane layer having a top layer in contact with the opposite bottom surface of the circuit board. A first void section is formed in the top layer of the ground plane layer to one side of the first trace. A second void section is formed in the top layer of the ground plane layer to one side of the second trace. The length of the second void section is determined based on a target radiation frequency. A third void section is formed in the ground plane layer that joins the first void section and the second void section.

Abstract: A common mode inductor apparatus includes a magnetic core, a first coil winding and a second coil winding. The magnetic core has a first winding zone and a second winding zone. The first coil winding is wound in three winding areas within the first winding zone, wherein two neighboring winding areas within the first winding zone are separated by a gap. The second coil winding is wound in three winding areas within the second winding zone, wherein two neighboring winding areas within the second winding zone are separated by a gap.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for common mode filters with inverted inductive ground structures. In one embodiment, an example printed circuit board may have a first layer with a pair of differential transmission lines, and a common mode filter embedded in the printed circuit board. The common mode filter may include a signal reference structure and an inductive ground structure. The signal reference structure may include a first rectangular portion, and a second rectangular portion having the same dimensions. The second rectangular portion may be separated from the first rectangular portion by a distance. The inductive ground structure may include a first cell having a first conductive line coupled to a first side of the first rectangular portion and a first edge of the common mode filter, and a second cell having a second conductive line coupled to a first side of the second rectangular portion and the first edge.

Abstract: In exemplary aspects of the disclosure, magnetic coupling problems in a power amplifier/antenna circuit may be address by using a self-shielded RF inductor mounted over the PA output match inductor embedded in the substrate to offer full RF isolation of both PA output match inductors (self-shielded and embedded) or using a self-shielded RF inductor mounted over the PA output match inductor embedded in the substrate along with a component level conformal shield around the self-shielded inductor on the assembly structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to any device capable of wireless communication, such as a mobile telephone or wearable device, having one or more antennas. By applying a variable reactance (capacitive or inductive component) antenna aperture tuner within a simple, scalar antenna aperture tuning system, the maintenance of a constant antenna resonant frequency in the presence of environmental changes or head/hand effects is obtained. The variable reactance is used to adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna to stay at the desired target frequency in response to external variables that would otherwise shift the resonance away from the operating frequency of the device. Adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna in response to externally induced changes maintains the radiating efficiency of the antenna and simultaneously avoids impedance mismatch between the antenna and the respective transmit/receive path in the radio, thereby minimizing transmission losses.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are printed circuit boards with at least one signal trace situated over or under a reference plane. The reference plane includes a broadband common-mode filter that comprises looping and parallel structures etched into the reference plane. The looping structure includes an even number of side arms, and the parallel structure comprises an even number of interior arms, wherein each of the side arms extends toward the parallel structure, and each of the interior arms extends toward the looping structure. The at least one signal trace is substantially parallel to the side arms and to the interior arms, and is situated between a first half of the even number of side arms and a second half of the even number of side arms and between a first half of the even number of interior arms and a second half of the even number of interior arms.

Abstract: A display device includes a signal processor, a display component, a substrate, and a conductive housing. The signal processor includes an oscillator that outputs oscillation signal. The signal processor processes signal whose frequency is higher than a specific threshold. The display component displays video. The substrate has a ground component. The signal processor is disposed on the substrate. The conductive housing is connected to a first site of the ground component and to a second site that is different from the first site. The first site and the second site are disposed at positions where a first area of the housing in which an impedance is higher than a first threshold due to the first site overlap at least part of a second area of the housing in which an impedance is lower than a second threshold due to the second site.

Abstract: A coaxial radio frequency (RF) isolator is disclosed. The isolator includes a first connector that conducts an RF signal received from a first device connected to the isolator. The isolator also includes a conductive body including a second connector and a conductive outer shield that form a first internal cavity. The isolator further includes a dielectric sleeve between the outer shield and the conductive body. In addition, the isolator includes a conductive coupling/filtering member inside the outer shield and the dielectric sleeve. The conductive coupling/filtering member has a cylindrical shape forming a second internal cavity. Moreover, the isolator includes a thru-RF signal transmission path through the first internal cavity and the second internal cavity. The thru-RF signal transmission path receives the RF signal from the first device, conditions the RF signal, and outputs the RF signal to a second device.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes an evaluation unit and a sensor assembly, which includes a sensor and an electrode arrangement. The sensor generates signals under the action of a pressure profile, and the electrode arrangement transmits the signals to the evaluation unit, which includes an evaluation unit housing, an electric circuit board and a reinforcement element, which is arranged in a radial plane between the electric circuit board and the evaluation unit housing. The reinforcement element is mechanically connected to the electric circuit board and dampens mechanical resonance vibrations of the electric circuit board that occur in the radial plane.

Abstract: A bus bar or similar high current conductor may be sheathed in a high relative permeability material formed in layers to both increase the inductance of that conductor and to provide a capacitance and resistance useful for forming a low pass filter to reduce the rise time of the voltage signals on the bus bar such as can be damaging to motor insulation and the like.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package includes an encapsulation and a lead frame. A portion of the lead frame is disposed within the encapsulation. The lead frame includes a first conductor having an inner conductive loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation and a second conductor galvanically isolated from the first conductor. The second conductor includes an outer conductive loop disposed substantially within the encapsulation proximate to and magnetically coupled to the inner conductive loop to provide a communication link between the first and second conductors.

Abstract: A power delivery network, circuit, and method reduce die package resonance of an integrated circuit (IC) die. Decoupling capacitors interact with equivalent series inductances (ESLs) of power conductors within a package carrier substrate create the die package resonance characteristic. In one form, an anti-resonance tuning circuit has a first node conductively coupled to one of the IC die's positive or negative power supply conductors, and a second node conductively coupled directly to a selected conductive structure on the carrier substrate. The anti-resonance tuning circuit includes a tuning capacitor, a tuning inductor, and optionally a dampening resistor coupled in series and having values sufficient to mitigate the die package resonance. In another form, impedance adjustment techniques are provided to connect and tune the anti-resonance tuning circuit to lower an impedance peak.

Abstract: A band pass filter includes parallel resonators. An inductor of a first parallel resonator at an intermediate stage is divided into a first inductor and a second inductor connected in parallel with each other. The first inductor and an inductor of a second parallel resonator are in magnetic coupling with each other, and the second inductor and an inductor of a third parallel resonator are in magnetic coupling with each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for charging a mobile terminal includes an energy harvesting device provided in shoes and generating energy generated by a movement of a human body, a charge control module attached to trousers and controlling charging of a mobile terminal using energy harvested by the energy harvesting device, and a resonant coil module wirelessly transmitting energy harvested by the energy harvesting device to the charge control module, wherein the resonant coil module includes a transmission resonant coil unit provided in the shoes and a reception resonant coil unit provided in the trousers, spaced apart from the transmission resonant coil unit by a predetermined distance, and magnetically coupled to the transmission resonant coil unit.

Abstract: A flexible resistive tip cable assembly includes a probe Radio Frequency (RF) connector structured to receive a RF differential signal and a testing connection assembly. A coaxial cable is structured to conduct the RF differential signal between the probe RF connector and the testing connection assembly. The coaxial cable includes a cable for conducting the differential signal, and a plurality of magnetic elements positioned along a length of the cable and structured to isolate the differential signal from common mode interference. The magnetic elements are separated from adjacent magnetic elements by a gap with elastomeric elements is positioned in each gap to provide cable flexibility. The assembly may also include an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) loaded with an attenuation associated with the flexible resistive tip cable assembly for use in signal testing by a device coupled to the testing connection assembly.

Abstract: A noise filter is provided with a filter circuit including a first condenser and a second condenser; the first condenser and the second condenser are connected in parallel with each other by a first wiring lead for connecting one terminal of the first condenser with one terminal of the second condenser and a second wiring lead for connecting the other terminal of the first condenser with the other terminal of the second condenser; the first wiring lead and the second wiring lead are arranged in such a way as to intersect each other odd-number times.

Abstract: A device and method for reducing ground currents and electromagnetic interference in pulsed signal devices are described. In one embodiment, the device may include, in addition to regular filtering components and circuits, a separate noise-suppressing choke in the ground wire to reduce current in the ground wire that causes damage to bearings and electrical overstress. Such choke may be of a saturation type that offers high inductance and good noise-blocking properties in normal operating conditions and sufficiently low impedance at fail currents which provides proper tripping of safety circuits.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology that enables an elastic composite filter to have a capacitor to remove noise. The elastic composite includes a functional material layer; electrode patterns disposed on top and bottom surfaces of the material layer, respectively; and a conductive elastic member adhered onto the top electrode pattern, wherein the elastic member is coupled electrically and mechanically to the top electrode pattern to be used as an electrode, and the elastic member is in direct contact with a conductive object to provide elasticity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a common-mode signal absorber, which comprises an impedance-matching network and a common-mode signal reflection circuit. A differential-mode signal is inputted into input ends of the impedance-matching network, and outputted from output ends of the common-mode signal reflection circuit. When a common-mode signal is inputted into the common-mode signal absorber, the common-mode signal reflection circuit is for reflecting the common-mode signal within a specific frequency band. Afterward, the reflection of the common-mode signal within the specific frequency band will be absorbed by an impedance element of the impedance-matching network. Thus, the common-mode signal within the specific frequency band may be absorbed by the impedance-matching network so as to avoid to interfere signals transmitted on a communication system.

Abstract: Even when a grounding capacitor is included at either end of a common mode coil, there is noise that flows from a load into a metal frame, and there is a need to restrict an amount of noise propagating to a system power supply. Because of this, a noise loop is formed of a rectifier circuit, an inverter, a first electrical wire that connects a positive polarity side of the rectifier circuit and the inverter, a second electrical wire that connects a negative polarity side of the rectifier circuit and the inverter, a ground wire terminal that can connect a load connected to an output terminal or the inverter, and a conductive plate that connects at least one or the first electrical wire and second electrical wire and the ground wire terminal.

Abstract: An embossed printed circuit board (PCB) for intrusion detection including a first security trace layer comprising a first serpentine trace monitored by a security sense circuit; a second security trace layer comprising a second serpentine trace monitored by the security sense circuit; a protected circuitry layer comprising circuitry protected from intrusion by the first security trace layer and the second security trace layer; and at least one embossed edge, wherein the at least one embossed edge comprises a fixed bend in at least one PCB layer, and wherein the fixed bend displaces at least one point of the at least one PCB layer a distance at least equivalent to a thickness of the at least one PCB layer.

Abstract: An automatically adjustable radiofrequency link system includes a radiofrequency transmitter configured to transmit a signal at a frequency of transmission within an extremely high frequency (EHF) band. The system further includes a receiving device configured to receive the transmitted signal and provide feedback to a processing circuit communicatively coupled to the transmitter and the receiving device, wherein the feedback is related to the received signal. The processing circuit is configured to determine required signal properties based on the feedback and determine signal loss properties including an effect of atmospheric absorption, as a function of frequency; determine a modification to the transmitted signal using the signal loss properties and the required signal properties; and adjust the frequency of transmission to obtain a desired transmission signal using the modification.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a needle, an imager, and a syringe. The needle includes a tip. The imager includes a plurality of stacked integrated circuits (ICs). The syringe is coupled to the needle.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a system that guides electromagnetic waves that propagate along a transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, and at least reduces radiation on an outer surface of a structure reducing a flow of an electrical current from an inner surface of the structure to the outer surface of the structure. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A high-frequency module includes a propagation path that has a simple structure and improves filter characteristics by causing an inductor and a matching network to electromagnetic field couple with each other such that attenuation characteristics outside of a frequency band of a transmission signal are improved without increasing the size of the high-frequency module. In addition, unintended electromagnetic field coupling between a first filter and the inductor is significantly reduced or prevented by a shield electrode. Therefore, unintended propagation of a high-frequency signal is significantly reduced or prevented. Therefore, the attenuation characteristics outside of the frequency band of transmission signal input to the transmission terminal are improved more effectively.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. In some embodiments, the electronic device includes an electronic device housing having a major planar face, first and second circuit boards oriented parallel to the major planar face, a third circuit board electrically connected with the first and second circuit boards, and a battery partially surrounded by the first, second, and third circuit boards. At least a portion of the third circuit board is oriented perpendicular to the major planar face between the first and second circuit boards.

Abstract: Metal-oxide-metal (MOM) type capacitors include a first terminal configured to receive a first voltage, the first terminal being formed on a first dielectric layer; a first set of fingers formed on the first dielectric layer, the first set of fingers being coupled to the first terminal via a conductive trace formed on a second dielectric layer; a second terminal configured to receive second voltage, the second terminal being formed on the first dielectric layer; and a second set of fingers formed on the first dielectric layer, the second set of fingers being coupled to the second terminal, wherein the fingers of the second set are interspersed with the fingers of the first set.

Abstract: Systems and methods for calibrating and optimizing frequency modulated continuous wave radar altimeters using adjustable self-interference cancellation are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a radar altimeter system comprises: a local oscillator delay line including a variable delay circuit configured to output a delayed signal, a transmitter coupled to the local oscillator delay line and configured to output a transmitter signal, a transceiver circulator coupled to an antenna and coupled to the transmitter, and a frequency mixer coupled to the delay line and coupled to the transceiver circulator. The transceiver circulator directs the transmitter signal to the antenna and the antenna is configured to transmit the transmitter signal and receive a reflected signal from a target. Further, the frequency mixer is configured to receive the delayed signal and the target reflected signal from the transceiver circulator.

Abstract: A device for passively balancing multiple transmission lines forming a single phase of a power distribution system may include a magnetic core in which a magnetic flux is generable and an opening through the magnetic core. The opening is configured for receiving multiple transmission lines that form a single phase of the power distribution system. A different amplitude of alternating current flowing in each of the transmission lines generates a magnetic field about each transmission lines that has a magnitude corresponding to the amplitude of the alternating current. The magnetic fields combine to form a unified magnetic field that is absorbed by the magnetic core and generates a magnetic flux in the core. An equal amplitude of alternating current is generated in each of the transmission lines for passively balancing the transmission lines in response to the magnetic flux collapsing in the magnetic core.

Abstract: A signal detection method includes: retrieving a first period component of a signal and at least one second period component adjacent to the first period component; squaring a subtraction result of the first period component and each of the at least one second period component to calculate at least one first square value to further obtain a first detection parameter; squaring an addition result of the first period component and each of the at least one second period component to calculate at least one second square value to further obtain a second detection parameter; dividing the second detection parameter by the first detection parameter to obtain a detection function; determining that the signal is detected when the value of the detection function is greater than or equal to a threshold, or else determining that the signal is not detected.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising includes a first pair of conductors to carry differential signals, at least one ground conductor neighboring the first pair of conductors, the ground conductor to be connected to a ground plane, and at least one particular conductor to carry sideband signals. The particular conductor is to be connected to a ground plane via a resonance mitigation circuit, and the resonance mitigation circuit comprises a resistor.

Abstract: A 3D Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) suppression structure and an electronic device having the same, wherein a coplanar waveguide structure, an isolation layer, and a resonance layer may be installed. Furthermore, under the coplanar waveguide structure, the 3D EMI structure may be installed to connect to a conductor part of the resonance layer through a conductive connection part of the isolation layer, thereby further improving the EMI suppression effect and producing an excellent EMI suppression effect.

Abstract: An intelligent cable is disclosed. The cable provides a connector and a metal core. The connector is pluggably coupled with an external apparatus and enclosing a circuit unit electrically connected to an external apparatus. The metal core is electrically connected to the circuit unit in the connector. The circuit unit includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter receives input signals from the external apparatus and outputs a transmitted signal to the metal core. The receiver receives the transmitted signal from the metal core and provides output signals to the external apparatus. A feature of the cable is that the transmitter modulates the input signals and the receiver de-modulates the transmitted signal both by the PAM configuration.

Abstract: A shielded wire is connected to a high-voltage system and conducting high-voltage communication. The shielded wire includes a wire section and a first shielding layer. The first shielding layer covers the wire section. The first shielding layer is grounded to the high-voltage system or an object with the same potential as the high-voltage system.

Abstract: An adapter includes a first plug with at least one electrically conductive prong, a first socket shaped to make an electrical connection when a second plug is secured to the first socket, an electrically conductive pathway that connects the first plug with the first socket, and a filtering mechanism disposed along the electrically conductive pathway that modifies an electrical waveform signature sufficient that it avoids nuisance tripping by an arc fault detector when the electrically conductive pathway provides electrical power to an electrical load.

Abstract: A lightning protection device for an antenna receiver includes a shield for a coaxial cable connected to the antenna, and a high-pass filter mounted in series relative to the shield and capable of limiting the low-frequency power flowing in the coaxial cable, including a capacitor and an inductor lower than 1 ohm at the lowest frequency used by the receiver, the capacitor including at least one layer of a conductive material embedded in a printed circuit. The capacitor may be made of a printed circuit including at least two floor plans, each of which is connected to the ground of a connector of the coaxial cable. The printed circuit may include at least one layer of a highly pervious material sandwiched between two layers of a conductive material.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a multilayer substrate including a signal layer. The signal layer includes a first line and a second line which form a differential pair. The first line electrically connects a first node and a second node in the signal layer. The second line electrically connects a third node and a fourth node in the signal layer. The interval between the first line and the second line is approximately constant from the first node to the second node. A physical length from the third node to the fourth node in the second line is shorter than a physical length from the first node to the second node in the first line. A width of the second line is thicker than a width of the first line.

Abstract: An EMI shield for a camera module subassembly includes a first conductive portion covering an optical unit and a top surface of a circuit substrate of the camera module subassembly and a second conductive portion covering a bottom surface of the circuit substrate, such that the two portions are in contact. The EMI shield can also include an extension to cover a flexible circuit substrate and its connector, as well as can include an EMI attenuator over an aperture formed in the first conductive portion above the optical unit. The EMI shield of the invention provides improved EMI shielding and EM compatibility at the camera module packaging level, especially for frequencies in the megahertz and gigahertz range, by shielding substantially all of the camera module subassembly.

Abstract: A composite electronic component includes a composite body in which a capacitor and an inductor are coupled to each other, the capacitor including a ceramic body including a plurality of dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, and the inductor including a magnetic body including a coil part. An input terminal is disposed on a first side surface of the composite body and is connected to the coil part. An output terminal includes a first output terminal disposed on the first side surface of the composite body and connected to the coil part and a second output terminal disposed on a first end surface of the composite body and connected to the first internal electrodes. A ground terminal is disposed on a second end surface of the composite body and is connected to the second internal electrodes. The capacitor is coupled to a side surface of the inductor.

Abstract: A matching network circuit for RF power amplifier circuit capable of odd harmonic rejection and even harmonic rejection in the differential mode and the common mode, respectively. The matching network circuit includes a differential mode filter with a differential resonant frequency and a passive component coupled to a virtual short circuit node at the differential mode filter, wherein a common mode filter with a common resonant frequency includes the differential mode filter and the passive component. As a result, two notch filters with different resonant frequencies are utilized for the common mode and the differential mode, respectively.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. In some embodiments, the electronic device includes an electronic device housing having a major planar face, first and second circuit boards oriented parallel to the major planar face, a third circuit board electrically connected with the first and second circuit boards, and a battery partially surrounded by the first, second, and third circuit boards. At least a portion of the third circuit board is oriented perpendicular to the major planar face between the first and second circuit boards.

Abstract: Disclosed are a two-stage noise filter, in which two filters are integrated, and an electronic device including the same. The two-stage noise filter includes a core configured to include a primary side and a secondary side opposite to the primary side; a first filter configured to include a first coil wound on the primary side of the core and a second coil wound on the secondary side of the core; a second filter configured to include a third coil wound on the primary side of the core in series with the first coil and a fourth coil wound on the secondary side of the core in series with the second coil; and an impedance balancer configured to keep a balance of impedance between the first and second filters.

Abstract: A radio-frequency circuit module includes a multilayer body and a surface-mount component mounted on a front surface of the multilayer body. The surface-mount component includes variable capacitance elements integrated therein. Inductors including conductor patterns are provided in the multilayer body. On a back surface of the multilayer body, a first external connection terminal and a second external connection terminal are sandwiched between ground connection terminals. Ground via-conductors connected to ground connection terminals extend to the front surface of the multilayer body. The ground via-conductors are connected to each other in a layer near the front surface by a ground connection conductor which extends in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the extending direction.