Abstract: In the mechanical supporting of the resonator coil it is known to use around the resonator coil an injection moulded plastic U-shaped binder ring, with the loops of the coil running through the arms in the binder ring. The resonator wire can also be wound around a plastic body. The methods of the prior art considerably weaken the Q value of the resonator. According to the invention it is possible to achieve good supporting, without a weakening of the Q value, in such a way that the resonator coil (1) is supported from at least one point by a supporting leg (6) of metal, which one end is fastened to the wire of the resonator coil (1) and the other end is fastened to an insulation piece (8) having low losses, which in turn is fastened to the installation plate.

Abstract: An applicator for coupling an electromagnetic field to a sample to be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging, comprising an electrical periodic structure constructed so as to oscillate with substantially the same phase over its whole length.

Abstract: A distributed impedance circuit MR coil design comprised of a transmission line tunable cavity resonator which is well suited for but not limited to use at high frequencies and for large volumes such as in high field (e.g. 4.1 tesla) clinical MR applications. The distributed circuit transmission line resonator is designed for high frequency, large conductive volume applications where conventional lumped element coil designs fail. A resonant coaxial cavity is variably tuned to the Larmor frequency of interest by tunable transmission line elements. The resonator is effective for large head and body sized volumes, high efficiencies, and broad tuning ranges to frequencies of 500 MHz. The B.sub.1 homogeneity of the resonator is a function of the electromagnetic properties of the load itself. Maxwell's equations for the fully time-dependent B.sub.1 field predicts "coil" homogeneity with finite-element models of anatomic structure.

Abstract: A strip dual mode filter consists of a strip line ring resonator having an electric length equivalent to a resonance wavelength .lambda..sub.o for resonating microwaves at the resonance wavelength .lambda..sub.o according to a characteristic impedance thereof, an input coupling capacitor for transmitting the microwaves from an input terminal to a coupling point A of the ring resonator, an output coupling capacitor for outputting the microwaves resonated in the ring resonator from a coupling point B of the ring resonator to an output terminal, and a phase-shifting circuit connected to a coupling point C and a coupling point D of the ring resonator for changing the characteristic impedance of the ring resonator by shifting a phase of the microwave by a multiple of a half wavelength of the microwaves.

Abstract: A strip-line filter is provided with upper- and lower-stage resonators having the same electromagnetic characteristics. Each of the resonators has a one-wavelength square-shaped strip line and four open-end transmission lines connected to four coupling points A,C,B and D (or E,G,F and H) of each resonator which are spaced 90 degrees in electric length in that order. The square-shaped strip lines have a pair of parallel coupling lines closely placed in parallel to each other to electromagnetically couple the resonators. Therefore, the filter can be manufactured in a small size. A first microwave resonated in each resonator is electromagnetically influenced by two open-end transmission lines connected to two coupling points A and B (or E and F), and a second microwave resonated in each resonator is electromagnetically influenced by two open-end transmission lines connected to two coupling points C and D (or G and H).

Abstract: A laminate type LC composite device has a coil connected in series between an input electrode and an output electrode, and a capacitor connected in parallel between the input electrode and the output electrode. Further, a micro coil is connected to the coil in series. The coil has an inductance of L and a stray capacitance of C, and the micro coil has an inductance of L' and a stray capacitance of C'. The inductances L and L', and the stray capacitances C and C' fulfill the conditions: LC>L'C', to thereby increase the high-frequency characteristics and the insertion loss in a high frequency area of the LC composite device.

Abstract: A stripline resonator is constructed of a dielectric plate having a ground electrode formed on a side surface thereof, an open-ended .lambda./2 long stripline arranged on a top surface of the dielectric plate, an input terminal to which signals are inputted, said input terminal is connected to one end of the open-ended .lambda./2 long stripline, a first reactance element connected either in series or in parallel between the input terminal and the open-ended .lambda./2 long stripline, and a second reactance element connected at one end thereof to an opposite end of the open-ended .lambda./2 long stripline and at an opposite end to a ground electrode.

Abstract: A microwave component includes a superconducting signal conductor formed on a first dielectric substrate, and a superconducting ground conductor formed on a second dielectric substrate. The first dielectric substrate is stacked on the superconducting ground conductor of the second dielectric substrate. Each of the superconducting signal conductor and the superconducting ground conductor is formed of an oxide superconductor thin film of which crystals are orientated in such a manner that the c-planes of the crystals are parallel to the direction in which an electro-magnetic field generated by microwave launched to the microwave component changes.

Abstract: In the housing of a filter realized with helix resonators, it is known to locate a coupling aperture in the partition between the resonators. According to the invention, the aperture in the partition is made so that outside the housing a milling cutter (33) is positioned at the point of the wall (31) of the housing where the partition (32) joins the wall of the housing. The longitudinal axis of the cutter extends in the plane of the partition. Then the cutter (33) is forced into the housing to a desired depth (H), whereby the cutter cuts an aperture in the partition open end at the housing surface, the aperture having a width equal to the width of the cutter and a height equal to the distance (H) the cutter was pushed. In this way it is easy to make coupling apertures also in extremely small sized filters, which are lower than 5 mm.

Abstract: A compact stripline filter for use in a high frequency circuit for a portable telephone, for example, including an internal ground electrode. The filter includes first resonator having a first main surface, a first ground electrode disposed in an opposed facing relationship to the entire surface of the first main surface of the first resonator, a first dielectric layer interposed between the first main surface of the first resonator and the first ground electrode, and a first internal ground electrode formed in the first dielectric layer and disposed in an opposed facing relationship to a portion of the first main surface of the first resonator.

Abstract: A strip dual mode loop resonator includes loop-shaped strip line having a pair of straight strip lines arranged in parallel, an electric length of the loop-shaped strip line being equivalent to a wavelength of a microwave circulated in the loop-shaped strip line in two different directions according to a characteristic impedance of the loop-shaped strip line, and the straight strip lines being coupled to each other in electromagnetic coupling to change the characteristic impedance of the loop-shaped strip line. The microwave is transferred from an input strip line to the loop-shaped strip line through electromagnetic field induced by the microwave. Thereafter, the microwave is reflected in the straight strip lines of the loop-shaped strip line to produce reflected microwaves circulated in opposite directions. Thereafter, the reflected waves are resonated and filtered in dual mode in the loop-shaped strip line.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which consists essentially of: a main ceramic composition containing barium oxide, titanium oxide, rare earth oxide and bismuth oxide as major components, which composition is represented by xBaO.yTiO.sub.2.z[(1-a)RE.sub.2 O.sub.3.aBi.sub.2 O.sub.3 ] where RE represents at least one rare earth metal, 0.10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.20, 0.60.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75, 0.10.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.25, x+y+z=1 and 0<a.ltoreq.0.3; and a glass composition composed of ZnO, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2, which is represented by k(wt. %)ZnO.m(wt. %)B.sub.2 O.sub.3.n(wt. %)SiO.sub.2 where 30.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.85, 5.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.50, 2.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.40, k+m+n=100. The glass composition is contained in an amount of at least 0.1 part by weight, but not more than (18-62.5a) parts by weight (where 0<a.ltoreq.0.2) or not more than 5.5 parts by weight (where 0.2<a.ltoreq.0.3), per 100 parts by weight of the main ceramic composition.

Abstract: Resonator systems with controlled quality factors including a resonator having a plurality of ports and a first quality factor greater than the system quality factor, and an amplifier providing negative feedback among the ports to render the system quality factor independent of the resonator quality factor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter employed in a radio communication apparatus and has as an object to prevent characteristics of the filter from degradation by increasing unloaded Q of strip line resonators of the filter.

Abstract: A filter for an electromagnetic signal is formed of a set of planar resonators, preferably of superconductor material, interspersed among a set of electrically conductive sheets, outermost ones of the sheets serving as ground planes, and the inner ones of the sheets having irises for coupling electromagnetic power between the resonators. The resonators and the sheets have a planar shape, are parallel to each other, and are stacked one upon the other. Dielectric material insulates and serves to support the resonators and the sheets in their respective locations. There are at least two resonators in the set of resonators, and at least one inner sheet of the set of sheets. A first coupling element serves to couple an electromagnetic signal to a first resonator of filter to excite in the first resonator a first mode of electromagnetic vibration in a plane defined by the axis and a point of coupling of the first coupling element.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which consists essentially of: a main ceramic composition containing barium oxide, titanium oxide, rare earth oxide and bismuth oxide as major components, which composition is represented by xBaO.multidot.yTiO.sub.2 .multidot.z[(1-a)RE.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot.aBi.sub.2 O.sub.3 ] where RE represents at least one rare earth metal, 0.10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.20, 0.60.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75, 0.10 .ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.25, x+y+z=1 and 0<a.ltoreq.0.3; and a glass composition composed of ZnO, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2, which is represented by k(wt. %)ZnO.multidot.m(wt. %)B.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot.n(wt. %)SiO.sub.2 where 30 .ltoreq.k.ltoreq.85, 5.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.50, 2.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.40, k+m+n=100. The glass composition is contained in an amount of at least 0.1 part by weight, but not more than (18-62.5a) parts by weight (where 0<a.ltoreq.0.2) or not more than 5.5 parts by weight (where 0.2<a<0.3), per 100 parts by weight of the main ceramic composition.

Abstract: A strip dual mode filter consists of a strip line ring resonator having an electric length equivalent to a resonance wavelength .lambda..sub.o for resonating microwaves at the resonance wavelength .lambda..sub.o according to a characteristic impedance thereof, an input coupling capacitor for transmitting the microwaves from an input terminal to a coupling point A of the ring resonator, an output coupling capacitor for outputting the microwaves resonated in the ring resonator from a coupling point B of the ring resonator to an output terminal, and a phase-shifting circuit connected to a coupling point C and a coupling point D of the ring resonator for changing the characteristic impedance of the ring resonator by shifting a phase of the microwave by a multiple of a half-wavelength of the microwaves.

Abstract: A dual-frequency microstrip antenna has three strips of bare low-dielectric aterial alternating with two strips of copper-clad (one side) high-dielectric material bonded close together on a copper plate having a feed inserted therethrough. A copper-claded layer (one side) low-dielectric material is placed over the five strips and bonded simultaneously. The inner strips separate the region of high-dielectric constant from the region of low-dielectric constant. The microstrip antenna is considered to be a lossy resonating cavity enclosed by a perfect electric conductor and by a perfect magnetic conductor.

Abstract: In a fixed polarized magnetic field generated by permanent magnets 10, a cylindrical cavity resonator 12 and a coil 14 modulating the magnetic field are provided. A micro-wave f generated from a micro-wave oscillator 16 is supplied through an isolator 18 and a subsequent attenuator 20 and then a circulator 24 to the cavity resonator. The oscillation output of a modulating frequency oscillator 42 is supplied to the coil 14. A movable end plate 60 is moved by a driving feature 58 to vary the resonance frequency f.sub.0 for a detection thereof and a subsequent negative feed back to a micro-wave oscillator 16 through a circuit comprising a low frequency amplifier 48, a phase detector 50, a low frequency oscillator 54, a phase shifter 56 and a micro-wave oscillator power source 52 thereby the micro-wave frequency f is so swept as to be maintained to be equal to the resonance frequency f.sub.0.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator of a folded strip line type structure in which an electrode is formed on the outer circumferential portion of a cutout-carrying U-shaped dielectric substrate exclusive of the upper and lower surfaces thereof and either one of two end surfaces at the opened portion of the cutout. An island electrode formed in the vicinity of a non-electrode-carrying end surface out of the two end surfaces at the opened portion of the cutout is used as an input-output coupling electrode. The inner wall surface of the cutout can be formed wavily, and a separate dielectric member can be fitted into the cutout.

Abstract: A transmission line resonator assembly (100) employs a method and apparatus for adjusting its resonant frequency. The transmission line resonator assembly (100) comprises a resonator portion (101) and an electrically conductive member (102). The resonator portion (101) is operable at the resonant frequency and includes a transmission line (103) that is disposed on a dielectric material (104). A first portion (106) of the transmission line (103) is electrically coupled to a signal common (109) by a first coupling impedance. The electrically conductive member (102) includes a first deflectable surface (113) lying substantially along a first plane (201) and is coupled to the resonator portion (101) and the signal common (109), such that the first deflectable surface (113) is positioned substantially adjacent to the transmission line (103).

Abstract: A filter construction known in the art comprises at least a number of helix resonators (1) and an insulation material plate, the projections (2a) projecting from the rectangular lower part (2) whereof are provided inside the helix resonators and thus supporting them. The filter housing (6), defined by a cover (8) and the side walls, is provided with compartments, so that each compartment includes a helical resonator. As taught by the invention, at least two guides (71) projecting from the surface are extruded in the same phase as the compartment on the inner surface of the cover, wherebetween the tip part of the projection (2a) supporting the resonator enters when the filter is assembled. The guide can be a hemisphere or a rib-like bulge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resonator structure composed of two dielectric pieces. On the upper surface of a first piece (1) is provided a groove (7) extending across the entire surface and coated with an electrically conductive agent, said coating being at least in one end connected with an electrically conductive coating serving as a ground plane, so that the groove (7) forms a transmission line resonator. On the upper surface of the second piece (2) is provided a conductive strip (9) running in the middle of the surface, said strip forming a transmission line resonator. The pieces (1,2) are placed with the upper surfaces thereof against each other and attached to each other so that the groove (7) and the strip (9) are against one another in parallel, whereby the groove and the strip together form a resonator.

Abstract: A ring resonator device comprises a dielectric substrate, a back-grounded conductor attached to the dielectric substrate therebeneath, a ring-shaped conductor strip, provided on the dielectric substrate, for forming an inductance element, and a capacitive element unit provided on the dielectric substrate, for forming a capacitance element. The capacitive element unit includes a plurality of capacitive elements and the capacitive elements are arranged in a distributed way so as to be laid across both opposed sides of the ring-shaped conductor strip.

Abstract: Coil electrodes having a U-shape and shield electrodes having a plane shape are formed on plural dielectric layers. The coil electrodes are connected via through holes which are formed through the dielectric layers, and a spiral electrode is formed. An earth terminal and an input/output terminal are drawn out from the coil electrode to the end portion of the dielectric layer. The shield electrodes are formed on both of the coil electrodes. The dielectric layers are laminated, and the shield electrode and the earth terminal are connected by an external electrode. An external electrode connected to the input/output terminal is formed. A band-pass filter is made by forming plural spiral electrodes and magnetically coupling the spiral electrodes.

Abstract: A strip dual mode filter consists of a strip line ring resonator having an electric length equivalent to a resonance wavelength .lambda..sub.o for resonating microwaves at the resonance wavelength .lambda..sub.o according to a characteristic impedance thereof, an input coupling capacitor for transmitting the microwaves from an input terminal to a coupling point A of the ring resonator, an output coupling capacitor for outputting the microwaves resonated in the ring resonator from a coupling point B of the ring resonator to an output terminal, and a phase-shifting circuit connected to a coupling point C and a coupling point D of the ring resonator for changing the characteristic impedance of the ring resonator by shifting a phase of the microwave by a multiple of a half-wave length of the microwaves.

Abstract: A monolithic microwave ceramic filter has a ceramic body with an outer surface, resonator bores being formed in the ceramic body and defining surfaces within the resonator bores, and coupling voids being formed in the ceramic body between the resonator bores. A process for metallizing the monolithic microwave ceramic filter includes covering at least the coupling voids with ceramic foil, and subsequently galvanically metallizing the ceramic body to produce a metallizing over at least a portion of the outer surface of the ceramic body and the surfaces within the resonator bores.

Abstract: A small and thin plane type narrow-band dielectric filter to be used for a portable telephone and the like, includes a plurality of end short-circuited strip line resonators having a length of about quarter-wavelength formed parallel and closely to each other on a first dielectric substrate and directly magnetically coupled to each other. The thus formed strip line resonators are partially bonded to parallel plane capacitor electrodes formed on a second dielectric substrate in respective overlapping areas thereby electrically coupling the strip line resonators through the parallel plane capacitors, so that the inter-resonator coupling can be reduced due to the fact that it is achieved in combination with the magnetic coupling and the electrical coupling.

Abstract: A coil electrode pattern is disposed on one surface of a plate consisting of a dielectric material. The coil electrode pattern is formed in a loop shape. An input/output terminal pattern and an earth terminal pattern are drawn out from the coil electrode pattern toward an end portion of the plate. The input/output terminal pattern and the earth terminal pattern are disposed at a distance from each other so as to provide a predetermined impedance. An earth electrode pattern is formed opposite the dielectric coil electrode pattern with the plate between them. An earth terminal pattern is formed to the earth electrode pattern. The earth terminal pattern of the earth electrode pattern is connected to the earth terminal pattern of the coil electrode pattern. A trimming electrode may be formed for adjusting the resonance frequency of the resonator optionally.

Abstract: A compact stripline filter for use in a high frequency circuit for a portable telephone, for example, including an internal ground electrode. The filter includes a first resonator having a first main surface, a first ground electrode disposed in an opposed facing relationship to the entire surface of the first main surface of the first resonator, a first dielectric layer interposed between the first main surface of the first resonator and the first ground electrode, and a first internal ground electrode formed in the first dielectric layer and disposed in an opposed facing relationship to a portion of the first main surface of the first resonator.

Abstract: A strip dual mode loop resonator includes a loop-shaped strip line having a pair of straight strip lines arranged in parallel, an electric length of the loop-shaped strip line being equivalent to a wavelength of a microwave circulated in the loop-shaped strip line in two different directions according to a characteristic impedance of the loop-shaped strip line, and the straight strip lines being coupled to each other in electromagnetic coupling to change the characteristic impedance of the loop-shaped strip line. The microwave is transferred from an input strip line to the loop-shaped strip line through electromagnetic field induced by the microwave. Thereafter, the microwave is reflected in the straight strip lines of the loop-shaped strip line to produce reflected microwaves circulated in opposite directions. Thereafter, the reflected waves are resonated and filtered in dual mode in the loop-shaped strip line.

Abstract: A microstrip assembly (100), includes a first substrate such as a multilayer substrate (102, 106 and 112) having pockets or cavity areas (104). A second substrate (110) includes transmission lines (108) on its first surface, and a ground plane on its second surface which help form a microstrip resonator. The first and second substrates are attached with the transmission lines (108) resting inside of the areas defined by cavity areas (104). By providing an air gap on top of transmission lines (108), the microstrip assembly (100) can exhibit enhanced characteristics, while still maintaining the high Q characteristics of a microstrip.

Abstract: A shielded microstrip assembly (100)includes a substrate 102 having a first ground plane surface (106) and a second surface (206) which includes a transmission line (216). A plurality of solder balls (104) provide electrical interconnection for the ground plane and for the terminals (210) and (212) of transmission line (216). The microstrip assembly (100) is then inverted and attached using solder balls (104) to a carrier (302). The inverted microstrip assembly (100) of the present invention provides for improved shielding, while maintaining the high Q and other advantages associated with a microstrip.

Abstract: A helix resonator comprises a printed board (1) made of dielectric material, a resonator coil (2) having a high impedance end and a low impedance end and mounted on the printed board and formed by a conductor wound several turns to form a cylindrical coil, an electrically conducting cover (6) surrounding the resonator coil (2), and on the surface of the printed board a strip line (4) of electrically conducting material electrically coupled to the last or second last turn of the resonator coil (2) near the high impedance end.

Abstract: A resonator arrangement is provided for electron spin resonance spectroscopy. It comprises an annular, dielectric resonance ring 11 where field lines 13 of the resonance field emerge in the direction of the axis 12 of the resonance ring 11 and close in the outer space 18. There is further provided a coupling means for coupling and decoupling microwave energy into and out of the resonance ring 11. The coupling means comprises a coupling loop 14 which is arranged in the outer space 18 and adapted for being displaced in a direction 16 parallel to the axis 12.

Abstract: A first bandpass filter comprises: a plurality of resonators and input/output lines formed such that a strip line formed in a substantially straight line is cut in an inclined direction to the straight line to form a plurality of resonators spaced apart by gaps, the resonators being coupled across the gaps. Each of the resonators may be formed in parallelogram. Each of the resonators may be formed in a substantial isosceles triangle. A second bandpass filter comprises: a plurality of resonators and a ground electrode, each of the resonators having an open-end strip line, one end of each of the strip line being connected to the ground electrode, width of each gaps between the resonators varying along the each of resonators to make either of electrostatic or electromagnetic coupling between the resonators stronger than the other.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which includes: a main ceramic composition of barium oxide and titanium oxide, or barium oxide, titanium oxide and at least one of strontium oxide, calcium oxide, zirconia and zinc oxide, which composition is represented by (1-a-b)BaO.aSrO.bCaO.x[(1-c)TiO.sub.2.cZrO.sub.2 ].yZnO, where 3.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.5.4, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.2.9, 0.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.0.4, 0.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.2; and a secondary component at least a part of which consists of a B.sub.2 O.sub.3 material or a glass material containing B.sub.2 O.sub.3 as one of glass components, the secondary component being added to the main ceramic composition, in an amount of 0.1-7.5 parts by weight of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 per 100 parts by weight of the main ceramic composition.

Abstract: A small and thin plane type narrow-band dielectric filter to be used for a portable telephone and the like, includes a plurality of end short-circuited strip line resonators having a length of about quarter-wavelength formed parallel and closely to each other on a first dielectric substrate and directly magnetically coupled to each other. The thus formed strip line resonators are partially bonded to parallel plane capacitor electrodes formed on a second dielectric substrate in respective overlapping areas thereby electrically coupling the strip line resonators through the parallel plane capacitors, so that the inter-resonator coupling can be reduced due to the fact that it is achieved in combination with the magnetic coupling and the electrical coupling.

Abstract: An earth electrode pattern is formed on one surface of a plate consisting of a dielectric material. Earth terminal patterns are extended from the earth electrode pattern to the side faces of the plate. Two coil electrode patterns are formed on both sides of the earth electrode pattern with plates between the earth electrode pattern and two coil electrode patterns. Take-out terminal patterns and earth terminal patterns are drawn out from the coil electrode patterns toward end portions of the plate. The take-out terminal pattern and the earth terminal pattern of one coil electrode pattern are disposed at a distance having a predetermined impedance. A connecting window for magnetically connecting two coil electrode patterns is formed in the earth electrode pattern. The earth terminal patterns of the earth electrode pattern and the earth terminal patterns of the coil electrode patterns are connected.

Abstract: A microstrip or stripline structure (10) is disclosed. A dielectric substrate (11) of ceramic includes an area (14) having a different electromagnetic characteristic. The differing dielectric characteristic can be provided by an area (14) in the substrate having a reduced thickness. A transmission line (13) is disposed on one side of the substrate and is partially disposed on the area of reduced thickness. An opposed conductor, such as a ground plane (12), is disposed on the opposite side of the substrate. For a microstrip (20), two such substrates are utilized.

Abstract: In a microwave band-pass filter provided with a main line having an input terminal and an output terminal on both ends thereof, first, second, third and fourth open-ended stubs having lengths L1, L2, L3 and L4 connected electrically in parallel to the main line at intervals L0, L0' L0", respectively. The lengths of two of the four open-ended stubs are selected to be substantially equal to a quarter of the wavelength of the first stop-band frequency signal on the band lower than the pass-band, and the lengths of the others thereof are selected to be substantially equal to a quarter of the wavelength of the second stop-band frequency signal on the band higher than the pass-band. In this case, the insertion loss thereof steeply increases on a boundary band from one stop-band to the pass-band.

Abstract: A planar LC marker construction useful as an electromagnetically interrogatable transponder is comprised of at least two conductive paths forming planar clockwise and counterclockwise turning spiral patterns (if viewed from the same side) aligned face-to-face, and turn by turn, in opposition to each other, and spaced by an insulative layer. The layer may have various components, at least one of which may be an adhesive layer to co-perform a capacitive function at radio frequency. At least in part that layer may configure as a sheet. The construction features a superior in-system detectivity owing to a very low RF electromagnetic field deflection, and can be produced cheaply for one-time use.

Abstract: A limiting filter has nonlinear signal limiting devices integrally connected to the filter structure so that as the power level of input signals increase the nonlinear signal limiting devices decrease their impedance in response thereto, detuning the filter. Filter isolation thus becomes a function of both frequency and input power.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring continuously and without contact the thickness of a thin conducting layer on a running insulating support of the fiber or tape kind, wherein the apparatus includes:a microwave generator associated by coupling means to a resonant cavity comprising a metal wire in the form of a helix which is fixed at its ends to two metal plates, said insulating support being suitable for running substantially along the axis of said helix; andmeans for coupling said cavity to a detection device for detecting the transmission factor of said cavity, which factor is directly a function of said thickness, said measurement being performed at constant frequency.

Abstract: A transmission line structure (100) is provided which includes a resonator (110) having open ends (118) disposed on a substrate (130). The first resonator (110) includes a control voltage terminal (116) which is positioned at a point along the length where a zero potential exists at resonant frequency. Transmission zero frequency is tuned by means of a varactor (150) which is coupled to the control voltage terminal and receives a control voltage for controlling the zero frequency.

Abstract: A new class of multiplexing filter structure has both the properties of channelized filtering and channelized linear frequency discrimination. The channelized filter-discriminator is intended for use as part of a microwave receiving system possessing a high probability of intercept for incoming signals. The selective properties of the band pass filters provide an interference-reduction capability while the discriminator property provides for instantaneous frequency measurement. The design procedure for achieving a very high degree of discriminator linearity in association with a reasonable selectivity comparable to a maximally flat filter uses theoretical design data provided in a normalized table generated by computer optimization. A hardware realization of a 64 channel multiplexer-discriminator is described and measured data is presented that agrees very closely with the theoretical predictions.

Abstract: A microwave resonator includes a ground conductor formed on an under surface of a dielectric layer and a signal conductor formed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer separately so that the signal and ground conductors cooperate to form a microstrip line. The signal conductor has a launching pad portion for receiving a signal, and a resonating conductor portion forming an inductor. The resonating conductor portion is formed separated from the launching pad portion so that a gap between the launching pad portion and the resonating conductor portion forms a capacitor. Thus, the inductor formed by the resonating conductor portion of the signal conductor and the capacitor formed by the gap between the launching pad portion and the resonating conductor portion form a resonator circuit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a helix resonator used in particular in filters operating at radio frequency. In instances in which conventional procedures based on adjusting the resonance frequency are not sufficient for tuning the resonator, the procedure of the invention can be used in which the resonator is tuned by adjusting the distance of the ground plane (the wall of the resonator cover (1)) from a leg (4) of the resonator or a lead (3), usually a micro strip, with which the resonator has been connected to an external circuit or to another resonator.

Abstract: A transition circuit includes a conductive pin; a first dielectric member disposed about a first portion of the conductive pin; and a second dielectric member disposed about a second, different portion of the conductive pin and having a first surface disposed adjacent to a first surface of the first dielectric member. A conductive wall is disposed about and contiguous to a second surface of the first dielectric member and a second surface of the second dielectric member. A strip conductor is disposed on a third surface of said second dielectric member and coupled between said conductive pin and said conductive wall.

Abstract: This magnetostatic wave device includes a ferrimagnetic substrate like, for example, a YIG thin film. On this ferrimagnetic substrate a strip line is formed. One end of the strip line is connected to an input terminal and the other end is connented to an output terminal. A magnetic field is applied to the ferrimagnetic substrate by a magnet. In this case, the ferrimagnetic substrate is so disposed that a direction parallel to its principal plane and a direction perpendicular to its principal plane are not parallel to the direction of a line of magnetic force of the magnet.