Abstract: The present invention comprises baluns 2a, 2b which convert balanced line signals and unbalanced line signals mutually, and filters 3a, 3b which are electrically connected to the baluns 2a, 2b and pass or attenuate the predetermined frequency bands. Electrode layers 15a-22a, 25a, 41, 42, 43 which compose the electrode patterns of the baluns 2a, 2b and the filters 3a, 3b, and the dielectric layers 30-39 are integrally stacked.

Abstract: A connecting structure for high frequency circuits is provided, with which components can be readily replaced, and which does not require high assembly accuracy and is applicable in a broad band. First and second circuit boards each having strip lines on top surfaces thereof are placed to secure a gap therebetween. Patch portions each constituting a resonator are formed by extending the width of the strip lines, and a supporting member of a foam material is placed on the top of the patch portion formed on the first circuit board. A parasitic element made of a dielectric material is cantilevered by the supporting member. The free end side of the parasitic element is placed above the patch portion formed on the second circuit board while securing a predetermined space between the parasitic element and this patch portion. A strong electrical connection is established by the parasitic element that electromagnetically couples non-continuing portions, thereby making it possible to cut a direct current.

Abstract: By using a method for manufacturing a dielectric laminated device, an opening is formed on a first dielectric sheet, a strip line and an input and output line including an input and output electrode are formed by burying electrode materials in said opening, the first dielectric sheet is laminated with the second and third dielectric sheets disposed above and below respectively to form a laminate, a first and second shield electrodes and a ground electrode are formed, an end of the strip line is connected to the ground electrode, the first shield electrode and the second shield electrode are mutually connected through the ground electrode, and the input and output electrode is exposed along the line direction of the strip line. By this constitution of the above dielectric laminated device, the mounting reliability of the dielectric laminated device can be further increased.

Abstract: A filter and a duplexer in which power loss due to the edge effect in resonator lines, is very effectively suppressed, which allow more reduction in overall size to be achieved, and which have desired filter characteristics, and a communication device including either or both of the filter and the duplexer. Three multiple spiral resonator stages are constructed by disposing three multiple spiral lines on the top surface of a dielectric substrate, and forming a ground electrode on the bottom surface thereof. If the first stage is set to be a right-handed spiral resonator, and the second and third stages are set to be left-handed spiral resonators, an attenuation pole is thereby created on the higher frequency side of a pass band.

Abstract: A spherical resonator device includes a resonant sphere around which transducers for electrical coupling are metallized layers on a flat surface shaped to provide exposure of a sphere to a quasi constant field. In particular, the pattern comprises a transmission line of non-constant width in the region proximate to the sphere where a taper is provided which increases in width with distance from the sphere.

Abstract: A filter, duplexer, and a communications device have significantly reduced power loss due to the edge effect, and the coupling structure between a resonator and an input or output terminal does not negatively affect the reduction of power loss. A plurality of resonators is provided on a dielectric substrate. Each of the resonators is constituted of a multiple spiral transmission line assembly. At the centers of the multiple spiral transmission assemblies at the input end and the output end, respectively, there are formed coupling pads which are capacitively coupled to associated multiple transmission line assemblies.

Abstract: A microwave device includes a number of parallel-plate resonators that include at least one dielectric substrate and first and second plates arranged on either side of the substrate. At least one of the plates of each of a number of the parallel-plate resonators includes a current interrupting device such that the current lines of at least one undesired mode are interrupted at their maxima to suppress the undesired mode. There is also described a method of interrupting undesired modes in a microwave device having a number of parallel-plate resonators.

Abstract: A patch filter element has an electrically-insulating substrate with an electrically conductive region on a first surface of said substrate, and a slot such as a crossed slot dividing the conductive region into a plurality of triangular sections. A mode coupling device, such as a cutout corner of a triangular section, induces orthogonal modes of vibration of an electromagnetic field about the plurality of sections. The ferroelectric oxide is disposed in the slot for adjusting a dielectric constant of the oxide in accordance with a bias voltage applied across the slot between adjacent ones of the sections for turning the patch filter element. Metallic walls may be constructed along edges of the slot for increased capacitance.

Abstract: A laminated filter comprising a plurality of resonator electrodes, an inter-resonator coupling capacitor electrode for coupling adjacent resonators, and two input/output coupling capacitor electrodes for coupling input/output terminals and the resonator electrodes. This provides a capacitor electrode for electrically connecting one side of the input/output terminals with a portion of the input/output coupling capacitor electrode, wherein the input/output coupling capacitor electrode and the capacitor electrode are a parallel circuit. This structure forms a parallel resonance circuit in the input/output terminal, to provide an additional attenuation pole besides an attenuation pole formed by electromagnetic coupling between the resonators and an inter-resonator capacitance, thereby realizing a laminated filter of a high attenuation. With this structure, a duplexer can be made using a plurality of the filters of this invention without requiring a phase-shifting circuit.

Abstract: A high frequency filter design for the GHz frequency range is provided. The high frequency filter comprises at least a microstrip design that incorporates both transverse and lateral couplings between the filters resonators. The high frequency filter further incorporates an opened or fully enclosed enclosure over the strip line or microstrip circuitry and may be manufactured on a relatively thick dielectric substrate having a thickness that is greater than about a twentieth of the filter's band-pass wavelength in the dielectric substrate. The high frequency filter design provides a small, easily reproducible filter design better than prior art microstrip filters.

Abstract: A resonator can provide good loss characteristics by effectively suppressing power losses due to an edge effect. In addition, a filter, a duplexer, and a communication device incorporating the resonator are formed. In the resonator, a plurality of spiral lines are disposed on a surface of a dielectric substrate in such a manner that the inner and outer ends of the lines are aligned respectively along an inner periphery and an outer periphery which are centered around a central point on the substrate so that the lines do not cross each other. With this arrangement, the edge effect in the spiral lines is substantially canceled, by which power losses due to the edge effect can be effectively suppressed.

Abstract: A compact dielectric resonator of high Qu, in which an electrode formed of an oxide superconducting material is provided on a surface of the dielectric so as to serve as an electrode. A dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer and a communications device, in which the compact resonator is incorporated, are also provided. The dielectric which constitutes the dielectric resonator of the present invention is preferably a Ba(Mg, Ma)03-based dielectric (wherein Ma is at least one pentavalent elemental metal but cannot be Ta alone), and the oxide superconducting electrode is formed of an oxide superconducting material selected from among a RE—M—Cu—O-based oxide superconducting material (wherein RE is a rare earth element and M is an alkaline earth metal element), a Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O-based oxide superconducting material (which encompasses those in which Bi is partially substituted by Pb), and a Tl—Ba—Ca—Cu—O-based oxide superconducting material.

Abstract: An equalizer that couples a dual-mode dielectric resonator to a planar transmission line, creating an all-pass network. Coupling is achieved using circular polarization of the electromagnetic field in the dielectric resonator. The all-pass, non-reciprocal network is realized by the use of circular polarized energy and an offset cross shaped, through transmission line.

Abstract: An RF birdcage coil for use in MRI systems is disclosed. A number of slotted or nonconductive channels are provided in the conductive material of the RF coil to minimize the size of the conductive paths available for eddy currents. Furthermore, blocking capacitors are applied between the legs and the end segments of the conductive elements to isolate the end segments from the legs at low frequency harmonics, such as those associated with eddy currents, while acting substantially as a short circuit at high operational frequencies. Preferably, the blocking capacitors are constructed by providing the legs of a plurality of I-beams on a first side of a dielectric material, and the end segments on an opposing side. The blocking capacitor results from overlapping the conductive material forming the leg and end segment on opposite sides of the dielectric material.

Abstract: A composite capacitor/inductor assembly has been developed that merges the capacitance utilized for energy storage into the inductor, creating a consolidated electrical component. The composite capacitor/inductor is capable of functioning in those applications requiring resonant circuits for frequencies in excess of 100 MHz. The composite nature of the device reduces by one-half the number of components required to produce a resonant circuit.

Abstract: A tunable microwave device has a substrate of a dielectric material which has a variable dielectric constant. At least one superconducting film is arranged on at least parts of the dielectric substrate. The dielectric substrate includes a non-linear dielectric bulk material.

Abstract: A microstrip line includes a strip conductor, a line electrode, and edge electrodes provided at the edges on both sides of the line electrode. The construction of the microstrip line greatly reduces the edge effect of the line electrode and decreases the conductor loss of the line electrode.

Abstract: A high frequency low loss electrode includes a main conductor and at least one sub-conductors formed along a side of the main conductor. At least one of the at least one sub-conductor has a multi-layer structure in which thin-film conductors and thin-film dielectrics are alternately laminated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resonator assembly (1) comprising a helix resonator (2) consisting of a conductor wound as a cylindrical coil, and a housing (4) at least partly made conductive material and enveloping the helix resonator. In order to provide a resonator assembly with a better Q factor without the resonator assembly consequently significantly increasing in size, the conductor forming the cylindrical coil (2) continues as a straight conductor part (3), which extends from the cylindrical coil (2) substantially in the direction of the longitudinal axis (7) of the cylindrical coil, whereby said straight part constitutes a coaxial resonator. Further, a housing (4) envelopes the resonator formed by a combination of the helix resonator (2) and the coaxial resonator (3).

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) via, providing a conductor extending vertically between microstrip or stripline conductors formed on separate layers of a PCB, includes a conductive pad surrounding the conductor and embedded within the PCB between those PCB layers. The pad's shunt capacitance and the magnitudes of capacitances of other portions of the via are sized relative to the conductor's inherent inductance to optimize frequency response characteristics of the via.

Abstract: This resonant line comprises a plurality of microstrip lines. The length of each of the microstrip lines is set so that the reactance between one end of each of the microstrip lines and the ground is equivalently inductive and one ends of the microstrip lines are connected to each other.

Abstract: A space is defined in a portion of an overlapping region where an open end portion of a resonant electrode and an inner-layer ground electrode, of a dielectric layer which is interposed between the resonant electrode and the inner-layer ground electrode. A space is defined in a portion of an overlapping region where the open end portion of the resonant electrode and another inner-layer ground electrode, of a dielectric layer which is interposed between the resonant electrode and the other inner-layer ground electrode. These spaces are filled with respective members having a dielectric constant higher than the dielectric layers.

Abstract: A small multilayer filter, in which a phase shifter may be constituted without increasing overall size of the filter. The overall size may be reduced without deteriorating the characteristics. Above the open end of a plurality of strip lines 4A provided on a dielectric layer 4, a coupling sector 3A of input/output pattern is placed to face it with a dielectric layer 3 interposed. An inductance L1, L2 is formed by connecting a side electrode 7A, 7B with a continuity sector 3B of input/output pattern; and said side electrode 7A, 7B with an input electrode 8A, output electrode 8B, respectively, by means of an electrode pattern 5A.

Abstract: A composite capacitor/inductor assembly has been developed that merges the capacitance utilized for energy storage into the inductor, creating a consolidated electrical component. The composite capacitor/inductor is capable of functioning in those applications requiring resonant circuits for frequencies in excess of 100 MHz. The composite nature of the device reduces by one-half the number of components required to produce a resonant circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filtering structure, which minimizes bandpass filtering structure using a multilayer implementation, thus appearing at the attenuation poles on both sides of the bandpass, and the system demands are satisfied by adjusting the position of the attenuation poles in a cross-coupled form.

Abstract: A device for manipulating microwave radiation includes a substrate that defines the shape of a surface for reflecting microwave radiation. The device also includes a metal fitting. The fitting conforms to the defined shape, and provides the surface that reflects microwave radiation.

Abstract: A high frequency electrode includes a main conductor and at least two sub-conductors formed along a side of the main conductor. The sub-conductors are formed so that a sub-conductor thereof positioned nearer to the outside has a smaller width.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lowpass filter for effectively suppress a spurious in stop-band. The lowpass filter includes an input port microstrip element; an output port microstrip element; a first open-ended microstrip element; a second open-ended microstrip element; a first connector microstrip element; and, a second connector microstrip element. The each open-ended microstrips of the present invention is composed of distributed elements and distributed resistances connected each others in series and operated as a capacity, has a large impedance of the microstrip by low influence of a resistance in case of a low frequency, and has a small impedance of the microstrip by high influence of a resistance value in case of a high frequency. The present invention can effectively suppress the spurious characteristic, which is a disadvantage of the conventional lowpass filter composed of transmission lines at the RF band or the microwave band, by inserting resistance elements in open-ended microstrips.

Abstract: A highly compact band pass filter that reliably achieves desired characteristic is disclosed. A band pass filter according to the present invention employs first and second disk resonators having exciting electrodes formed on one side surface thereof, an evanescent waveguide interposed between the first and second disk resonators, and a capacitive stub formed on other side surfaces of the first and second disk resonators. The capacitive stub reduces the size of the band pass filter because a resonant frequency of the disk resonators is lowered by the capacitive stub. Further, the capacitive stub enhances the mechanical strength of the band pass filter because a coupling constant k between the disk resonators is lowered by the capacitive stub.

Abstract: Novel structures and methods for forming useful high temperature superconducting devices, most particularly resonators, are provided. Structures resulting in reduced peak current densities relative to known structures achieve numerous desirable benefits, especially including the reduced intermodulation effects of earlier resonators. In one aspect of this invention, a spiral in, spiral out resonator is provided, characterized in that it has an odd number of long runs, at least equal to five long runs, where the long runs are connected by turns, and wherein there are at least two sequential turns of the same handedness, followed by at least two turns of the opposite handedness. In yet another aspect of this invention, it has been discovered that reducing the size of the input and output pads of HTS resonators increases the relative inductance compared to the capacitance. Yet another resonator structure is a spiral snake resonator having a terminal end disposed within the resonator.

Abstract: An improved method and means for decoupling a printed circuit board are disclosed. A power plane is included having a peripheral edge. The power plane includes a first region and a second region which is separate from and contiguous to the first region. The first region is located from the peripheral edge to a middle portion of the power plane. The first region includes a peripheral portion of the power plane. The second region includes only the middle portion of the power plane. A ground plane is coupled in parallel to the power plane. The ground plane has a peripheral edge. The ground plane includes a first region, and a second region which is separate from and contiguous to the first region. The first region includes the peripheral edge and includes a peripheral portion of the ground plane. The second region includes a middle portion of the ground plane. A first plurality of decoupling elements are connected to the first region of the power plane and to the first region of the ground plane.

Abstract: A cavity resonator for reducing the phase noise of microwaves or millimeter waves output from a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) by using silicon (Si) or a compound semiconductor and a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS), and a method for fabricating the cavity resonator are provided. In the cavity resonator, instead of a conventional metal cavity, a cavity, obtained by finely processing silicon or a compound semiconductor, is coupled to a microstrip line to allow the cavity resonator to be adopted in a reflection type voltage controlled oscillator. A pole is provided to connect the edge of the microstrip line to a predetermined location of a cavity lower thin film. A coupling slot is formed by removing a predetermined width of a cavity upper thin film adjacent to the pole which comes in contact with the cavity upper thin film. A resistive thin film for impedance matching is formed around the cavity lower thin film which comes in contact with the pole.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator includes a slot line constructed by providing a slot electrode having a spiral slot at either an external face of a dielectric layer or inside the dielectric layer and a shielding conductor provided at a predetermined distance from the slot electrode. The slot line is employed as a resonant line so as to provide a dielectric resonator, an inductor, a capacitor, a dielectric filter, an oscillator, and/or a communication device.

Abstract: A highly compact band pass filter that has excellent mechanical strength is disclosed. A band pass filter according to the present invention employs a dielectric block of substantially rectangular prismatic shape constituted of a first portion lying between a first cross-section of the dielectric block and a second cross-section of the dielectric block substantially parallel to the first cross-section and second and third portions divided by the first portion and metal plates formed on the surfaces of the dielectric block. The first portion of the dielectric block and the metal plates formed thereon are enabled to act as an evanescent waveguide. The second portion of the dielectric block and the metal plates formed thereon are enabled to act as a first resonator. The third portion of the dielectric block and the metal plates formed thereon are enabled to act as a second resonator.

Abstract: A strip transmission filter having resonators with impedance skips in which the resonators are provided in a ceramic substrate. The strip transmission filter also includes capacitive couplings. The ceramic substrate has a metallic coating on all sides except for a face side. The coupling structures are at the face side of the substrate. The ceramic substrate is constructed in a stepped formation in a region of the coupling structures and at least one ground terminal. Thus, the adhesion of metallic coating is increased which, in turn, facilitates soldering.

Abstract: A small multilayer filter, in which a phase shifter may be constituted without increasing overall size of the filter. The overall size may be reduced without deteriorating the characteristics. Above the open end of a plurality of strip lines 4A provided on a dielectric layer 4, a coupling sector 3A of input/output pattern is placed to face it with a dielectric layer 3 interposed. An inductance L1, L2 is formed by connecting a side electrode 7A, 7B with a continuity sector 3B of input/output pattern; and said side electrode 7A, 7B with an input electrode 8A, output electrode 8B, respectively, by means of an electrode pattern 5A.

Abstract: The invention provides a high frequency filter which can facilitate filter-characteristic adjustments and miniaturization and can obtain an excellent broadband characteristic. In addition, the invention provides a filter device using the high frequency filter, and an electronic apparatus incorporating the same. In this filter, a ground electrode is arranged on one of the main surfaces of a dielectric substrate. On the other main surface thereof there are arranged two or more microstrip lines, and one end of each microstrip line is grounded via a through-hole to form a high frequency filter. The microstrip lines and the shared through-hole constitute microstrip line resonators, which are coupled via the inductance of the through-hole. With this arrangement, there is no need for an additional coupling element. Thus, the size of the high frequency filter can be reduced. Furthermore, since a large coupling coefficient can be obtained, the high frequency filter can have a broadband characteristic.

Abstract: A dual mode band-pass filter includes a dielectric body having first and second main surfaces, a metal film partially disposed on the first main surface of the dielectric body or at a predetermined level in the dielectric body, the metal film having any one of an opening, a protrusion, and a cut-out arranged to combine two resonant modes, at least one ground electrode disposed on the second main surface or in the interior of the dielectric body so as to be opposed to the metal film with a portion of the dielectric body being disposed therebetween, and a pair of input-output coupling circuits that are coupled with different portions of the metal film. The dielectric body includes a dielectric ceramic containing a ceramic and a glass as main constituents, capable of being fired simultaneously with Cu, Ag, or Au, and having a Q value of more than approximately 300 at about 10 GHz.

Abstract: A dual mode band-pass filter includes a metallic film for defining a resonator, disposed on the first main surface of a dielectric substrate having first and second main surfaces, or inside of the dielectric substrate. An opening is formed in the metallic film. At least one ground electrode is provided on the second main surface of the dielectric substrate or inside of the dielectric substrate, so as to be opposed to the metallic film through a dielectric layer. A pair of input-output coupling circuits is connected to the metallic film.

Abstract: A high-frequency circuit element that realizes a high degree of input-output coupling without causing an increase in loss and irregularity in impedance. A resonator made of a conductor film is formed on a substrate made of a dielectric monocrystal or the like. An input-output line made of a conductor film having a uniform line width is formed on the same surface of the substrate as the surface on which the resonator is formed. A part of the side edge of the input-output line is located along a coupling part on the peripheral part of the resonator and spaced from the resonator by a gap part.

Abstract: The method for adjusting a resonance frequency of a ring resonator formed as a strip line ring exactly includes removing successive amounts of conducting material from one or more positions (2,3) on the strip line ring (1) with a laser until the ring resonator has a desired predetermined resonance frequency.

Abstract: More even current distribution in a transmission line is provided by an arrangement including a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a ground plane. The first conductive layer, the dielectric layer and the ground plane extend mainly in substantially the same direction, with the dielectric layer arranged between the first conductive layer and the ground plane. The arrangement includes an object located between the dielectric layer and the ground plane. The object can be electrically conductive or made of a dielectric material.

Abstract: A filter constructed of a plurality of micro-mechanical resonators that are weakly coupled together. Micro-machining techniques enable the fabrication of a plurality of resonators having nearly identical frequency performance characteristics, with the difference in resonant frequency between and among the plurality of resonators being no more than approximately 1%. Any number of resonators may be coupled in virtually any configuration (e.g., circular, square, triangular, straight, etc.) to form a filter in accordance with the present invention. One of the resonators of the filter is driven into motion by an electrical signal, and the resonating movement (i.e., physical response) is detectable using optical interference techniques and systems directed at a resonator other than the resonator driven into motion.

Abstract: A high-frequency module which includes a dielectric resonator defined by a dielectric sheet; a pair of electrodes formed on each of the main surfaces of the dielectric sheet and having aligned openings which form a dielectric resonator; a substrate stacked on the sheet; and lines disposed on the substrate for being coupled to the dielectric resonator. At least one of the lines is curved and is disposed just inside the opening and runs substantially along the edges of the openings.

Abstract: A dual mode band pass filter is constructed to be very compact and such that the coupling strength and bandwidth can be easily and widely adjusted while maintaining sufficient freedom of design. A metal film for forming a resonator is arranged on a first main surface of a dielectric body or at a certain height in the dielectric body. At least one ground electrode is arranged such that the ground electrode is opposed to the metal film via the dielectric body. The metal film is connected to input/output coupling circuits. In the region where the metal film is opposed to the ground electrode, two portions are partially provided. Each of these two portions has a relative permittivity that is different from the relative permittivity of the remaining portion, in order to couple two resonance modes.

Abstract: The invention comprises a filter consisting of resonators (330, 320, . . . ) with a conducting housing, particularly to be used in networks operating on microwave frequencies. The couplings between the resonators are realised outside the conducting filter housing with the aid of a printed board (310) over a wall (306) of the housing. For a particular coupling a conductor strip (311) extending from one resonator to another is formed on the printed board, and openings (335, . . . ) are made in the resonator walls at the ends of the strips. In order to strengthen the coupling a coupling element (343) extending into the resonator cavity can be fastened as an extension of the strip. The filter connectors (301, . . . ) are also fastened to the printed board. The open filter housing (305) and the inner conductors (331, 341, . . . ) or the resonators can be made as a homogenous body. The manufacturing costs and the tuning costs of a filter according to the invention are relatively low.

Abstract: There is provided a cavity resonator for reducing the phase noise of electromagnetic waves output from a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) by utilizing a semiconductor (e.g., silicon, GaAs or InP) micro machining technique. In the cavity, instead of an existing metal cavity, a cavity, which is obtained by micro machining silicon or a compound semiconductor, is coupled to a microstrip line to allow the cavity resonator to be adopted in a reflection type voltage controlled oscillator. A coupling slot is formed by removing a predetermined size of the part of an upper ground plane film of a cavity facing to the microstrip line. Consequently, the cavity resonator reduces the phase noise of microwaves or millimeter waves which are output from a voltage controlled oscillator.

Abstract: In a small transmission line type high-frequency circuit element that has small loss due to conductor resistance and has a high Q value, an error in the dimension of a pattern, etc. can be corrected to adjust element characteristics. An elliptical shape resonator (12) that is formed of an electric conductor is formed on a substrate (11a), while a pair of input-output terminals (13) are formed on a substrate (11b). Substrate (11a) on which resonator (12) is formed and substrate (11b) on which input-output terminal (13) is formed are located parallel to each other, with a surface on which resonator (12) is formed and a surface on which input-output terminal (13) is formed being opposed. Substrates (11a) and (11b) that are located parallel to each other are relatively moved by a mechanical mechanism that uses a screw and moves slightly. Also, substrate (11a) is rotated by the mechanical mechanism that uses a screw and moves slightly around the center axis of resonator (12) as a rotation axis (18).

Abstract: A small multilayer filter, in which a phase shifter may be constituted without increasing overall size of the filter. The overall size may be reduced without deteriorating the characteristics. Above the open end of a plurality of strip lines 4A provided on a dielectric layer 4, a coupling sector 3A of input/output pattern is placed to face it with a dielectric layer 3 interposed. An inductance L1, L2 is formed by connecting a side electrode 7A, 7B with a continuity sector 3B of input/output pattern; and said side electrode 7A, 7B with an input electrode 8A, output electrode 8B, respectively, by means of an electrode pattern 5A.

Abstract: A band-pass filter includes a metal film provided on a dielectric body. The shape and size of the metal film and the coupling points of input-output coupling circuits are selected such that first and second resonance modes are generated. The metal film has protruding portions or concavities provided thereon such that resonance electric field strength in the first or second resonance mode is controlled to couple the first and second resonance modes to each other.