Abstract: An electrical transformer having primary winding segments and secondary winding segments interconnected, respectively, by first and second multilevel printed circuit boards disposed in a pair of overlaying planes and additional segments disposed perpendicular to the overlaying planes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inductor comprising a plurality of interconnected conductive segments interwoven with a substrate. The inductance of the inductor is increased through the use of coatings and films of ferromagnetic materials such as magnetic metals, alloys, and oxides. The inductor is compatible with integrated circuit manufacturing techniques and eliminates the need in many systems and circuits for large off chip inductors. A sense and measurement coil, which is fabricated on the same substrate as the inductor, provides the capability to measure the magnetic field or flux produced by the inductor. This on chip measurement capability supplies information that permits circuit engineers to design and fabricate on chip inductors to very tight tolerances.

Abstract: A dielectric layer is formed over a substrate comprising a semiconductor material. A magnetic layer is formed over the dielectric layer. The magnetic layer comprises an amorphous alloy comprising cobalt.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a differentially excited symmetric microstrip inductor formed over multiple layers while maintaining both electrical and geometrical symmetry.

Abstract: An on-chip inductor and/or on-chip transformer includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one conductive winding on the at least one dielectric layer. The conductive winding has a substantially square geometry and has at least its exterior corners geometrically shaped to reduce impedance of the conductive winding at a particular operating frequency. Since the quality factor of an on-chip inductor is inversely proportional to the effective series impedance of an inductor at an operating frequency, by reducing the effective series impedance, the quality factor is increased.

Abstract: The manufacturing method for components of the inductive type, in particular inductance coils, transformers or antennae, consists in making by micro-machining simultaneously on a first substrate made of magnetic material a plurality of first parts (1) connected to each other by connecting elements (2) or a connecting support, inserting on the arms (8a, 8b, 8c) of these first parts (1) a printed multi-layered plate (4, 5) having openings for the arms and metal windings ending in at least two contact pads (7a, 7b), in placing and securing a second substrate made of magnetic material on the first substrate and the plate, said second substrate having undergone micro-machining to obtain second parts (13) complementary to the first parts. These second parts are connected to each other by connecting elements or a connecting support.

Abstract: A microminiature power converter includes a semiconductor substrate on which a semiconductor integrated circuit is formed, a thin film magnetic induction element, and a capacitor. The thin film magnetic induction element includes a magnetic insulating substrate, and a solenoid coil conductor in which a first conductor is formed on a first principal plane of the magnetic insulating substrate, a second conductor is formed on a second principal plane of the magnetic insulating substrate, and a connection conductor is formed in a through hole passing through the magnetic insulating substrate are connected. A relationship of a length L of the magnetic insulating substrate in a direction vertical to a magnetic field generated by the solenoid coil and a length d of the coil conductor is d?L/2.

Abstract: The magnetic device consists of a planar winding board, which contains the windings for both the inductor and the transformer. Thus, this invention centers on integrating the windings of multiple magnetic devices, not integrating the cores. By connecting the transformer secondary winding directly to the output inductor winding without using any intermediate headers and/or termination pins or conductive copper traces, both electrical path and the termination resistance will be minimized. Furthermore, the number of headers or termination pins required will also be reduced, which helps to not only alleviate the issue associated with co-planarity of the termination pins, but also reduce the cost of the material and manufacturing.

Abstract: A magnetic device is provided that may be employed with surface mount technology. In an advantageous embodiment, the magnetic device includes a magnetic core having a magnetic core half and a springable winding positioned about at least a portion of the magnetic core half. The springable winding includes a terminus biased against the magnetic core half.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated transformer configuration having a first coil formed from an electrically conductive material having a spiral course with an essentially rectangular cross section. The transformer has a second coil with a spiral course. The first and the second coils are arranged such that they are electrically insulated from one another. The ratio between the height and the width of the rectangular cross section of the first coil is greater than 1.

Abstract: An inductor is fabricated on a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. The inductor includes a plurality of holes extending through the substrate, wherein the plurality of holes interconnect the top surface and the bottom surface of the substrate. The inductor also includes a plurality of conductive posts formed in the plurality of holes and a plurality of conductive segments formed on the top surface and on the bottom surface that interconnect the conductive posts such that a continuous conductive coil is formed. The inductor also includes a magnetic core that occupies substantially the entire volume enclosed by the conductive coil.

Abstract: A method of forming a surface mount transformer. The method comprises winding insulated wire around a magnetic core to form at least one secondary transformer coil, winding insulated wire around the magnetic core to form at least one primary transformer coil, attaching wire ends of the at least one primary coil to at least first and second vias of a printed circuit board (PCB), attaching wire ends of the at least one secondary coil to at least third and fourth vias of the PCB, affixing the coils and the magnetic core to the first side of the PCB, and attaching the coil wire ends flush to a surface of the vias on the second side of the PCB.

Abstract: A coil apparatus includes a coil trace, a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer arranged on the semiconductor substrate, at least parts of the coil trace being arranged above a recess in the dielectric layer. The coil apparatus further includes a support apparatus arranged in the recess and connected to the coil trace for mechanically supporting the coil trace. The supporting apparatus is preferably a conductive column that is not removed when the recessed is formed in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a spiral inductor (11) or component of a transformer, compatible with very large scale integrated processing, that achieves a higher Q value without occupying more space by splitting at least one turn (13 51) as two or more crisscrossing or interwoven smaller-width turns (13a 13b 52 53 54 55). The at least one turn (51) may, for example, be split into four turns paired up to provide two pairs of two turns, and the turns of each pair may then be interwoven or crisscrossed, and then the two pairs may also be interwoven or crisscrossed. The splitting of a turn into two or more smaller-width turns results in the current being divided among the smaller-width turns.

Abstract: A multilayered circuit board according to the present invention includes at least first and second stacked insulating layers. The first insulating layer has thereon a first electric conductor made of a conductive film constituting an inductor and a first electrode made of a conductive film constituting a capacitor. The second insulating layer has thereon a second electrode made of a conductive film constituting a capacitor. The first and second insulating layers are stacked such that the first and second electrodes are opposed to each other through the insulating layers. Therefore this provides a circuit board having a capacitor and an inductor through the use of the two insulating layers, thus providing an inexpensive thin circuit board with small parts count and high work-efficiency compared with the use of three insulating layers in a related art.

Abstract: A raised on-chip planar inductor. An inductor is fabricated on a substrate. The inductor, except for an anchoring extremity, is lifted from the substrate, preferably by application of a magnetic field to a magnetic layer formed on the inductor. The lifting of the inductor deforms a plastic bending region. After the magnetic field is removed, the inductor remains raised with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: A stacked coil device comprising: an inner electrode layer formed of at least two parts and having a non-magnetic electrode region and an inner magnetic region formed as one layer, the non-magnetic electrode region being provided with an opening at a center thereof and provided with an electrode pattern on at least one surface of an upper surface and a lower surface thereof and the inner magnetic region positioned at the center opening and a lateral surface of the non-magnetic electrode region; a cover layer in contact with both surfaces of the inner electrode layer; and an external electrode terminal electrically connected to the electrode pattern.

Abstract: A 3-line balun transformer includes an unbalanced port for an unbalanced signal, first and second balanced ports for balanced signals, the balanced signals being the same in level and 180 degrees out of phase with each other, a first line having its first end connected to the unbalanced port and its second end connected to ground, a second line arranged in parallel with the first line while being spaced apart from the first line, the second line having its first end and its second end connected to the first balanced port, and a third line arranged in parallel with the second line while being spaced apart from the second, the third line having its first end connected to the first end of the second line and its second end connected to the second balanced port.

Abstract: An inductive component in accordance with the invention includes a core which is connected to a base via a film having an adhesive coating on at least one side. In a preferred form, the core is made of a magnetic material such as ferrite and the base has a plurality of metalized pads attached thereto for electrically and mechanically connecting the component to a printed circuit board (PCB). The component further includes a winding of wire wound about at least a portion of the core, with the ends of the wire winding being electrically and mechanically connected to the metalized pads.

Abstract: A printed circuit transformer includes a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer, a primary conductive coil including a first conductive trace, a second conductive trace, a third conductive trace, and a fourth conductive trace, which are on the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer, a first via plug, a second via plug, and a third via plug for connecting the ends of the conductive traces in the primary conductive coil, and a secondary conductive coil including a fifth conductive trace, a sixth conductive trace, a seventh conductive trace, and a eighth conductive trace, which are on the first wiring layer or the second wiring layer, a fourth via plug, a fifth via plug, and a sixth via plug for connecting the ends of the conductive traces in the secondary conductive coil.

Abstract: A transformer has a primary winding made from a first conducting trace formed on a first multilayer printed circuit board, and a secondary winding made from a second conducting trace formed on a second multilayer printed circuit board. The primary winding is magnetically coupled to the secondary winding. The windings are etched as traces in copper layers of the PC boards as spirals. The spiral of one copper layer is connected to the spiral of a different copper layer by a via, or vias, formed through the insulating layer of the PC board. The vias are drilled, cleaned, and plated with conducting material, for example copper. By using multiple layers, and by connecting spiral windings of each layer to the windings of the next layer by use of vias, any number of turns can be built into a primary winding, or into a secondary winding.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inductor comprising a plurality of interconnected conductive segments interwoven with a substrate. The inductance of the inductor is increased through the use of coatings and films of ferromagnetic materials such as magnetic metals, alloys, and oxides. The inductor is compatible with integrated circuit manufacturing techniques and eliminates the need in many systems and circuits for large off chip inductors. A sense and measurement coil, which is fabricated on the same substrate as the inductor, provides the capability to measure the magnetic field or flux produced by the inductor. This on chip measurement capability supplies information that permits circuit engineers to design and fabricate on chip inductors to very tight tolerances.

Abstract: A filter device may include a plurality of ferrite filters laminated together in vertically stacked relation, where each ferrite filter may include a pair of ferrite layers laminated together in vertically stacked relation and a lateral conductor extending therebetween. The filter device may also include at least one vertical conductor connecting the lateral conductors together in series. Moreover, at least some of the ferrite filters may have different operating characteristics. In particular, the different operating characteristics may be different impedance versus frequency characteristics to thereby broaden an attenuation frequency band of the filter device.

Abstract: An inductor element 100 capable of functioning properly on a substrate includes two similarly shaped conductors such as spiral conductors 120, 122 formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate 110. The upper conductor 120 and the lower conductor 122 have substantially the same shape, and the inner end of the conductor 120 is connected electrically with the outer end of the conductor 122. The outer and inner ends of the conductor 120 are connected with lead wires 130, 132, respectively, and the lead wire 132 connected to the inner end is led between the lower conductor 122 and the semiconductor substrate 110 to the periphery of the substrate.

Abstract: An inductor device includes first and second spiral conductors. First and second external connection terminals are formed in inner peripheral ends of the first and second spiral conductors, respectively. A third conductor connects an outer peripheral end of the first spiral conductor and that of the second spiral conductor to each other.

Abstract: A balun transformer includes a structure with three .lambda./4 strip lines for converting an unbalanced signal in an unbalanced transmission line into a balanced signal in a balanced transmission line. The balun transformer includes a first dielectric sheet on which a first strip line provided, a second dielectric sheet placed under the first dielectric sheet and on which a second strip line electro-magnetically coupled to the first strip line is provided, a third dielectric sheet placed under the second dielectric sheet and on which a ground pattern is provided, and a fourth dielectric sheet placed under the third dielectric sheet and on which a third strip line is provided. The balun transformer includes the reduced number of strip lines in comparison with the conventional laminated balun transformer, so that the production cost is reduced.

Abstract: An inductor device including a first coil conductor (310) and a second coil conductor (510), the first coil conductor (310) being located over a substrate (120) and having a first pattern and a first conductivity, and the second coil conductor (510) being located on a substantial portion of the first coil conductor (310), having a second pattern substantially conforming to the first pattern, and having a second conductivity substantially greater than the first conductivity.

Abstract: This invention provides a surface mounting type planar magnetic device comprised of upper ferrite magnetic film, lower ferrite magnetic film and a planar coil interposed therebetween. For applying surface mount technology, an opening is formed in the upper ferrite magnetic film above a coil terminal portion and then, an external electrode conductive with the coil terminal portion through the opening is formed on the upper ferrite magnetic film. Further, this surface mounting type planar magnetic device is of a thin structure and can be mounted on the surface of a printed board. Its power loss is small, its inductance is large, its frequency characteristic is excellent, the disparity of the characteristic is small and its reliability is excellent.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inductor comprising a plurality of interconnected conductive segments interwoven with a substrate. The inductance of the inductor is increased through the use of coatings and films of ferromagnetic materials such as magnetic metals, alloys, and oxides. The inductor is compatible with integrated circuit manufacturing techniques and eliminates the need in many systems and circuits for large off chip inductors. A sense and measurement coil, which is fabricated on the same substrate as the inductor, provides the capability to measure the magnetic field or flux produced by the inductor. This on chip measurement capability supplies information that permits circuit engineers to design and fabricate on chip inductors to very tight tolerances.

Abstract: An inductor has a laminated structure in which an insulating layer and a wiring layer are laminated alternately on a semiconductor substrate. The laminated structure includes at least two wiring layers and an insulating layer interposed between them. A first wiring layer has a first winding part and a second winding part in the same plane, adjacent each other, and wound. A second wiring layer has a wiring part having a single path from one terminal to the other. The first and second winding parts are electrically connected to the wiring part. When a voltage is applied between one terminal of the first winding part and one terminal of the second winding part, currents flow in the first and second winding parts in opposite directions.

Abstract: A high-Q inductor for high frequency, having a plurality of inductor elements formed in a plurality of IC wiring layers with a connection formed therebetween. The directions of the magnetic fields generated by the respective inductor elements are substantially the same. With this construction, the section of the inductor is increased reducing the serial resistance component and an influence of a skin effect in a high-frequency range is eliminated increasing the Q value.

Abstract: Novel designs for printed circuit board transformers, and in particular for coreless printed circuit board transformers designed for operation in power transfer applications, in which shielding is provided by a combination of ferrite plates and thin conductive sheets.

Abstract: A transformer balun is obtained that is symmetrical in structure, provides high current, or high voltage, amplification and has high coupling coefficients while maintaining minimal overall size. The balun structure includes primary and secondary metal windings at separate layer interfaces. The primary and secondary metal windings are symmetrical and can have any number of turns, which is only limited by integrated circuit area and capacitance. Accordingly, the, primary and secondary windings may be on as many layers as needed. Further, the primary and/or secondary may include a center tap ground, which enables the winding to be used as a differential port.

Abstract: The invention relates to a planar coil circuit and provides an improved method for insulating a face of a planar circuit of the type typically used in a transformer, while leaving the terminals thereof exposed; and to a planar printed circuit or lead frame stamped or etched solid copper similar to printed circuits but with no base material core manufactured using this method.

Abstract: A transformer is provided with a coil portion containing primary windings and a secondary winding. Cores sandwich the coil portion. Each of these windings includes a toroidal-shaped portion that is formed by winding flat type wires in a toroidal shape and by overlapping these flat type wires. Edge portions of this flat type wire are derived from the toroidal-shaped portion respectively. A plurality of windings and the cores are arranged along an overlapping direction of the flat type wires. employed, By this structure, a copper loss caused by the skin effect can be reduced and the electromagnetic coupling conditions between the windings can be improved.

Abstract: Linear velocity sensor and method for reducing non-linearity in the output signal of the sensor are provided. The sensor comprises a ferromagnetic housing including an opening. The sensor further comprises a spool disposed in the housing. The spool includes a bore for receiving a slidable ferromagnetic rod. The ferromagnetic rod may be extendable through the opening in the housing. A magnet is mounted at the one end of the rod distal from the opening when the rod is substantially inserted in the bore. A coil is wound on the spool. The number of turns of the coil is arranged to taperingly increase as the coil progresses from an end of the spool proximate the opening in the housing to the opposite end of the spool. The tapering arrangement for the number of turns of the coil is selected to reduce non-linearity of an output signal of the coil indicative of linear velocity.

Abstract: The magnetic component uses at least two different layers of magnetic material for carrying and amplifying the magnetic flux. The use of two different layers which may, however, have the same material composition allows the magnetic conductors to form a magnetic circuit with a locally matched domain alignment. The magnetic component accordingly allows considerable improvements to be achieved in the component parameter, in particular a considerable increase in the Q-factor.

Abstract: The present invention describes a planar transformer having a plurality of juxtaposed magnetic cores as well as a two-layer printed circuit board for spiralling a plurality of windings. Each arm of a plurality of juxtaposed magnetic cores respectively goes through a corresponding hole in the middle of these windings, to magnetically couple the current in the main winding to the other windings.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a chip inductor including the steps of, a conductive layer forming process for forming conductive layer 4 on an outer periphery 2 and end surfaces 3 of a substrate 1, a coil portion forming process for forming coil portion 7 having conductor 5 and groove 6 by cutting spirally the conductive layer 4, an etching process for etching the substrate 1 having the coil portion 7 formed thereon; an insulation resin coating process for forming outer coating 8 by coating a surface of the conductive layer 4 with insulation resin 13; and an electrode forming process for forming electrodes 9 at both ends of the coil portion 7, and for making electric contacts between electrodes 9 and the conductive layer 4. A chip inductor having a flattened mounting surface of the outer coating is obtained when insulation resin layer 8 is formed by an electrodeposition method in the insulation resin coating process. The chip inductor can be securely mounted to a circuit board.

Abstract: A multilayered coil is formed by inserting insulating paper 13 having either a pressure sensitive adhesive or an adhesive disposed on both faces thereof into at least one place between thin coil layers and then magnetic cores 15 are mounted to the multilayered coil from above and below. Thus, a thin transformer for a switching power supply is provided, in which variation in distance between coil 11 and coil 12, of which one is disposed over the other, variation in distance of coil 11 and coil 12 from magnetic core 15 and the like are suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic chip component (e.g., a chip inductor) small in size, and a manufacturing method thereof capable of shaping of the outer dimensions of the component into a desirable shape. The method involves press-fitting a chip inductor element into a component storage section of a mold plate comprised of a heat resistant rubber elastic member including the component storage section, while a resin coating material is coated on the element and dried to a dry-to-touch state, thereby hardening the resin coating material and automatically shaping the chip inductor element into a desired outer shape.

Abstract: An inductor is fabricated on a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. The inductor includes a plurality of holes extending through the substrate, wherein the plurality of holes interconnect the top surface and the bottom surface of the substrate. The inductor also includes a plurality of conductive posts formed in the plurality of holes and a plurality of conductive segments formed on the top surface and on the bottom surface that interconnect the conductive posts such that a continuous conductive coil is formed. The inductor also includes a magnetic core that occupies substantially the entire volume enclosed by the conductive coil.

Abstract: A high-voltage transformer includes a bobbin that holds a core at its center. This bobbin has eight winding grooves arrayed along the central axis of the core. A primary coil is wound around each of two outermost winding grooves with a predetermined number of turns. A secondary coil is wound around the six winding grooves near the center with a predetermined number of turns, which are distributed among these winding grooves. The cathode of a diode is connected through a terminal to one end of the secondary coil where the winding starts, while the anode of another diode is connected through another terminal to the other end of the secondary coil where winding ends.

Abstract: An ignition apparatus includes a secondary winding spool having a secondary winding wound thereon. The secondary winding includes a low voltage end and a high voltage end that is configured for connection to a spark plug. The secondary winding at the high voltage end is configured in accordance with a predetermined radial thickness profile taken in the direction from the high voltage end towards the low voltage end. The profile is determined as a function of (1) a reflected voltage associated with the spark gap breakdown of the spark plug and (2) an induced voltage due to magnetic flux coupled through a central core. The profile is determined so as to reduce layer-to-layer voltage levels in the secondary winding near the high voltage end. The profile can be wound or can be molded in the secondary spool itself.

Abstract: A planar coil includes a winding of N turns (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2). Letting ri(n) be a radius of an inner circumference of a winding portion at the nth turn (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N) from the inner side; ro(n) be a radius of an outer circumference of the same; rmin be a radius of an inner circumference of the innermost winding portion; Wtotal be a difference between a radius of an outer circumference of the outermost winding portion and the radius of the inner circumference of the innermost winding portion; and D be a distance between winding portions at adjacent turns, the ri(n) and ro(n) are determined so as to minimize a value of A expressed by equation (1) when the rmin, Wtotla and D are given.

Abstract: The manufacturing method for components of the inductive type, in particular inductance coils, transformers or antennae, consists in making by micro-machining simultaneously on a first substrate made of magnetic material a plurality of first parts (1) connected to each other by connecting elements (2) or a connecting support, inserting on the arms (8a, 8b, 8c) of these first parts (1) a printed multi-layered plate (4, 5) having openings for the arms and metal windings ending in at least two contact pads (7a, 7b), in placing and securing a second substrate made of magnetic material on the first substrate and the plate, said second substrate having undergone micro-machining to obtain second parts (13) complementary to the first parts. These second parts are connected to each other by connecting elements or a connecting support.

Abstract: In the multilayer inductor, the substrate thereof is composed of a constituent belonging to spinel ferrite, and is furnished with internal conductors of a main constituent being silver at the interior of the substrate. The internal conductors are drawn outside of the substrate, and the drawn portions are provided with external electrodes. The internal conductors contain manganese and bismuth, and the manganese and bismuth contents at an interface between the internal conductors and the substrate are more than those of other ranges. MnO2 of 0.02 to 0.1 wt % and Bi2O3 of 0.5 to 1.2 wt % are added to a paste of the main constituent being silver to be used to the internal conductors, and the paste is baked together with spinel ferrite material.

Abstract: An inductor assembly for use in RF and microwave circuits wherein the inductor is formed of a first spiral wound metal strip that is mounted on a flat surface of a quartz substrate. A metal strip is formed of copper and has a height above the flat surface that is about 30 microns.

Abstract: An inductor formed on an integrated circuit chip including one or more inner layers (12) between two or more outer layers (14), inductor metal winding turns (16) included in one or more inner layers (12), and a magnetic material forming the two or more outer layers (14) and the one or more inner layers (12). In one embodiment, the magnetic material is a photoresist paste having magnetic particles. In another embodiment, the magnetic material is a series of magnetic metallic strips (32 and 36) disposed on each of the first and second portions (30 and 34, respectively) of the two or more outer layers (14) and on each of the one or more inner layers (12). The series of magnetic metallic strips on the first and second portions (30, 34) form a grid pattern. Other embodiments include an adjustable controlled compound deposit and control windings with adjustable electrical currents.

Abstract: An inductor is formed from the interconnect structure of a semiconductor chip, using the vias and metal regions to form up and down segments of a loop, and horizontal metal lines to form the top and bottom segments of the loop. In addition, a second inductor can be formed between or under the first inductor to form an inductive system, such as a transformer.