Abstract: A material web to be dried runs across a first drying cylinder onto which it is forced by a concurrently running continuous drying wire. Thereafter, the web and the drying wire proceed jointly from the first drying cylinder to a suction guide roll. From the latter, at least the drying wire returns to another drying cylinder. This path of the drying wire defines a wire space S. Blown into this wire space, for instance by means of a blow pipe, is drying air at uniform distribution across the machine width and sucked out again by the suction guide roll. This suction air is blown at the material web by means of a circulation air fan, at the circumference of the suction guide roll, and is sucked away again from there by means of an exhaust air fan.

Abstract: A vacuum roll transfer apparatus is disclosed for drying a web extending through a single tier dryer section of a paper machine. The apparatus includes a rotatable perforate shell having a first and a second end. A stationary duct is disposed within and along the length of the shell between the ends of the shell. The duct is connected to a source of partial vacuum and the shell defines a plurality of holes along the length thereof such that in use of the apparatus, when the duct is connected to the source of partial vacuum, a partial vacuum is generated within a chamber defined between the shell and the duct. A flow restricting arrangement is disposed within the duct for generating a greater vacuum level adjacent to at least one of the ends of the shell for facilitating threading of a tail of the web.

Abstract: The invention relates to a suction roll (10) comprising a turbulence suppression element (16) located in the vicinity of the end of an external suction pipe (15). The turbulence suppression element (16) comprises at least one sheet member and is fitted relative to the end of the suction pipe (15) in such a way that turbulence in the intake air during the suction phase is substantially prevented and that a low air pressure is thus maintained at a desired, approximately constant value on the inner surface of the roll shell along the entire roll width and the quantity of suction air is also maintained at a desired, approximately constant value through the perforated sections (14) of the roll shell.

Abstract: A guide roll for a porous belt, for instance for the drying wire of a paper machine, is described. A perforated roll shell rotates about a stationary air guide box. The guide box has two air chambers which extend across the length of the guide roll. One air chamber serves the discharge of blowing air and the other air chamber serves the intake and removal of suction air. Contained between the air guide box and the roll shell is an annular space in which a blowing zone and a suction zone are defined by longitudinal seals. Considering that blowing air and suction air may have different temperatures, the two air chambers of the air guide box are movable axially relative to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a drying section of a paper making machine wherein a so-called single-wire draw is applied and wherein blow boxes (20) are used, which are intended to prevent phenomena that disturb the mutual support contact between the web (W) and the drying wire (12). The blow boxes (20) extend across the entire width of the web (W), and they communicate with members (17, 18, 21, 22) that supply blow air, and they are provided with at least two nozzle slots (13, 14) transverse to the running and longitudinal direction of the web (W) as well as with a carrier face (16) between said nozzle slots. Negative pressure is produced in the space (A-) defined by the carrier face (16) and the drying wire (12) by means of the ejection and prevention effects of the air jets (F.sub.1, F.sub.2) blown through the nozzle slots (13,14). In order to speed the threading of the web (W), in the blow boxes (20) the blow sections (24.sub.k+1. . . 24.sub.

Abstract: A felt turning roll for use in the dryer section of a papermaking machine has a stationary shaft extending outwardly from at least one end of a perforated roll shell. The stationary shaft extends inwardly from the end of the roll for only a short distance which is substantially less than half the length of the face width of the roll. The stationary shaft is bored to permit a source of sub-atmospheric air pressure to be applied to its exterior portion. The inner portion of the shaft has a valve, a seal near its inner end between it and the roll shell, and openings to permit the exposure of sub-atmospheric air pressure within the roll shell on either side of the seal. The use of short stationary shafts eliminates the center shaft which otherwise would extend for the length of the roll.

Abstract: A nozzle arrangement in a blow box of a paper machine, comprising one or several nozzles (22a, 22b) placed in connection with the blow box (20) or pipe, through which nozzles a blowing of air can be applied to a moving member in a paper machine placed in their proximity, such as a wire, drying cylinder, guide roll, felt, or the equivalent. The blow box (20) and its nozzles (20a, 20b) are at a certain operational safety distance (C) from the moving member. In connection with the nozzle slots of the nozzles (22a, 22b) or nozzle, a respective nozzle flap (24a, 24b) pivotable around a respective transverse hinge shaft (P) is hinged. The nozzle flaps (24a, 24b) respectively guide the blowing of air (F.sub.a, F.sub.b) to the desired object and if necessary maintain a required difference in pressure.

Abstract: A vacuum roll transfer apparatus is disclosed for drying a web extending through a single tier dryer section of a paper machine. The apparatus includes a rotatable perforate shell having a first and a second end. A stationary duct is disposed within and along the length of the shell between the ends of the shell. The duct is connected to a source of partial vacuum and the shell defines a plurality of holes along the length thereof such that is use of the apparatus, when the duct is connected to the source of partial vacuum, a partial vacuum is generated within a chamber defined between the shell and the duct. A flow restricting arrangement is disposed within the duct for generating a greater vacuum level adjacent to at least one of the ends of the shell for facilitating threading of a tail of the web.

Abstract: A multi-cylinder dryer for a paper machine having several drying groups situated one after the other, in which drying cylinders are situated one above the other in stacks, preferably in vertical stacks. In subsequent groups, a web is passed from one drying cylinder onto a next drying cylinder by way of a single-wire draw, so that the drying cylinders in the single-wire draw groups are situated outside the loops of their respective drying a wires. The web is passed as a supported draw from one single-wire group to a subsequent single-wire group by using at least two transfer-suction rolls. A first one of the transfer-suction rolls is situated inside a loop of a drying wire of the preceding single-wire draw group. The second or final transfer-suction roll is situated proximate to the first suction roll and inside a loop of a drying wire of the latter or subsequent single-wire draw group, proximate to a first drying cylinder in this subsequent group.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus is disclosed for transferring a tail of a web from a press roll to a dryer of a dryer section. The apparatus includes a lead-in roll which is disposed adjacent to and spaced relative to the press roll for leading the tail of the web from the press roll towards the dryer. A dryer felt extends around the lead-in roll and from the lead-in roll to the dryer such that the tail is supported by the felt from the lead-in roll to the dryer. The felt and the dryer define therebetween a positive air pressure in-going nip.

Abstract: A ventilating roll for introducing a supply of relatively dry air into the pocket spaces between dryer rolls and the co-running fabrics and paper web in a papermaking machine, and removing the relatively moist air which is liberated from the traveling paper web as it comes into contact with the heated dryer rolls. The ventilating roll has a plurality of separate compartments, some of which conduct super-atmospheric pressure air into the pocket spaces, and some of which conduct sub-atmospheric air out of the pocket spaces. The compartments conducting air into the roll alternate with the compartments for conducting air out of the roll. The temperature of the internal structure of the roll is thereby balanced circumferentially about the center shaft of the roll and thermal bowing of the roll is kept to a minimum.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for cutting a tail from a web extending from a single tier dryer section to a further single tier dryer section. The apparatus includes a last dryer of the dryer section and a dryer felt extending around the last dryer such that the web is disposed between the dryer felt and the last dryer for drying a second side of the web. A last felt roll is disposed downstream relative to the last dryer such that the felt extends around the last felt roll. A first dryer of the further dryer section is disposed downstream relative to the last dryer and a first felt roll is disposed between the last dryer and the first dryer. A further felt extends around the first felt roll and the first dryer such that the web extends in open draw between the last dryer and the first dryer and thereafter around the first dryer between the further felt and the first dryer for drying a first side of the web. A tail cutter is disposed adjacent to the web for cutting a tail from the web in the open draw.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for drying a web of paper emerging from a press section of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a first dryer section for transferring the web from the press section to the first dryer section. A second dryer section is disposed downstream relative to the first dryer section for initiating the drying of a second side of the web. A first dryer transfer means transfers the web without open draw between the first and the second dryer sections. The first dryer transfer includes a downstream vacuum roll, a downstream felt roll and a felt extending between the downstream vacuum roll and the downstream felt roll such that the web is conveyed and disposed between the felt and the second dryer section.

Abstract: A paper tailing device accommodates automatic transfer of an initial portion of a paper web across a gap in a paper making machine during guiding of the initial portion through the machine. The paper tailing device comprises a pair of brackets, one on each side of the gap and each carrying a pair of sheaves over which carrier ropes extend. During guiding of the initial portion of the web through the machine, a side edge of the web is gripped between the carrier ropes, and at the sheaves, the ropes define an outgoing nip on one side of the gap and an incoming nip on the opposite side. To transfer the leading end of the web across the gap, the brackets are moved close together in the gap to place the nips in close facing relationship, so that as the leading end of the web exits the outgoing nip it is automatically introduced into the incoming nip.

Abstract: The invention consists of modified dryer section in a papermachine wherein elements normally found in the press section of the machine are included in the dryer section. The modification consists of the use of a press felt instead of a dryer felt and the addition of press rolls, adjacent to the dryer cylinders, forming nips through which the felt and the wet paper sheet to be dried are passed. Pocket ventilation rolls are also included to evaporate water absorbed by the felt from the paper sheet during passages through the nips. The dryer section incorporating these modifications can be viewed as a press-dryer hybrid. Improved dryer efficiency and lower costs per ton of paper produced are the results.

Abstract: A tail cutter apparatus is disclosed for cutting a tail from a web extending through a single tier dryer section. The apparatus includes a dryer of the drying section and a felt extending contiguously with the web around the dryer, the web being disposed between the felt and the dryer for drying the web. The further dryer is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and the felt and web extend contiguously around the further dryer with the web being disposed between the felt and the further dryer for further drying the web. A felt roll is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and upstream relative to the further dryer for guiding the felt during movement of the felt between the dryer and the further dryer. A guide roll is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and upstream relative to the further dryer for guiding the web during movement of the web away from the towards the felt roll such that a first and second open draw of the web are defined between the felt roll and the guide roll.

Abstract: The present invention is an air guide box. The box has a guide wall intended to lay adjacent to a running web. The guide wall has an air suction channel and a discharge opening. A drive jet blows air into the air suction channel to create suction, with the air being expelled through the discharge opening.

Abstract: Method and device in a press section of a paper machine for detaching a web from a smooth face of a press roll. Momentary and local heating effect is directed at the web from outside the roll within the area or vicinity of a detaching point thereof. Material is used as the mantle or outer coating of the smooth-face roll which is at least somewhat magnetically conductive. An inductive heating effect is applied to the roll mantle free of contact therewith, and of such a high frequency, that depth of penetration of the heating effect remains sufficiently low in view of the local and momentary nature. Due to this heating effect, water present between the web and roll face is heated, even vaporized locally within the area of the detaching point, thereby detaching the web from the roll face. The electrical frequency of the induction heating is generally within the range of about 0.5 to 2 mHz, preferably within the range of about 0.8 to 1.5 mHz.

Abstract: A guide roll apparatus is disclosed for guiding a contiguous web and web-supporting felt through a drying section of a paper machine. The apparatus includes a rotatable guide roll having an outer cylindrical surface defining a first and a second edge portion and a central portion disposed between the edge portions. The first edge portion defines a first plurality of air flow channels such that in use of the apparatus, when the web and felt are guided around the rotatable guide roll, air entrapped between the first edge portion and the felt wrapped around the first edge portion is permitted to flow through the first plurality of channels away from the felt so that fluttering of the web during guidance around the first edge portion is inhibited.

Abstract: A dryer section in which a paper web to be dried meanders successively over several drying cylinders, which are arranged in two rows one above the other. To the top row of cylinders is allotted a top supporting belt and to the bottom row of cylinders a bottom supporting belt. Between each two drying cylinders each of the supporting belts runs over a carrier roll. At the open paper draws are provided web stabilizers of which each exhibits several nozzle elements with one air blow slot each and a web-guiding surface interacting with it. The direction of flow of the blow air is at all nozzle elements the same as the direction of travel of the paper web. Each web stabilizer is designed as an exhaust-air box surrounding the nozzle elements, to which an exhaust-air pipe is connected.

Abstract: A dryer apparatus is disclosed for drying a web extending through a dryer section of a paper machine. The apparatus includes a first and a second dryer. A dryer felt movably extends around the dryers such that the web is disposed between the dryers and the felt for drying the web. A vacuum transfer roll is disposed downstream relative to the first dryer and upstream relative to the second dryer such that the web and the felt extend around the transfer roll so that the felt is disposed between the web and the transfer roll when the web and the felt move around the transfer roll. A seal device extends between the first and the second dryers for reducing a flow of air between the first and the second dryers into a pocket defined by the transfer roll and the felt extending between the dryers and the transfer roll.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus is disclosed for transferring a web from a press section to a first dryer of a dryer section. The apparatus includes a lead-in roll which is disposed closely adjacent to the press section. A felt extends around the lead-in roll and from the lead-in roll to the first dryer such that the web extends in an "open draw" from the press section to the lead-in roll and is thereafter supported by and beneath the felt towards a dryer nip defined between the felt and the first dryer. A vacuum generating device is disposed adjacent to the dryer nip such that the web and the felt are disposed between the vacuum generating device and the first dryer. The web is disposed between the felt and the first dryer, and the vacuum generating device induces a partial vacuum in the vicinity of the nip so that wrinkling and breakage of the web as the web approaches the nip is inhibited.

Abstract: A press apparatus is disclosed for pressing water from a web which extends from a forming section to the press apparatus and subsequently from the press apparatus to a drying section. The apparatus includes a pick-up roll which is disposed closely adjacent to the forming section for picking up the formed web from the forming section. A downstream roll couple defines therebetween a first nip for pressing a first portion of water from the formed web. A transfer felt cooperates with the pick-up roll and the first roll couple for transferring the web from the pick-up roll to the first nip. A press roll is disposed downstream relative to the first nip and a first backing roll cooperates with the press roll for defining therebetween a second nip. A second backing roll is disposed downstream relative to the second nip with the second backing roll cooperating with the press roll for defining therebetween a third nip.

Abstract: A wood veneer drier in which the veneers are fed between two belts one above the other along a path, which is generally sinusoidal, formed by a plurality of guide rollers around which the said belts partially wind, the said guide rollers being disposed along the generally sinusoidal path followed by the pair of belts. In consequence, the path comprises a plurality of rectilinear sections connected one to the next by very short arcuate sections proximal to the pitch points between the said pair of belts and each guide roller, where each arcuate section preferably subtends an angle of proximately 40.degree.-50.degree..

Abstract: Air guide box 20 for a paper machine where the paper web 16 to be dried runs together with the backing belt 18 across drying cylinders 10 through 14. The air guide box 20 extends from a point A where the backing belt 18 departs from a cylinder 10, 12 toward a point Z where the backing belt runs on the following cylinder 11, 13. A diverging gap 23 remains between the air guide box 20 and the backing belt 18. The air guide box 20 has in the area of the departure point A a mechanical air boundary layer stripper 25. Facing toward the backing belt 18 and diverging in its running direction from the contact screen, the wall 21 of the air guide box 20 is shaped in accordance with the operationally occurring curved trajectory of the contact screen 18, is composed, preferably in polygon fashion, from flat wall elements 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus is disclosed for transferring a web from a press section to a dryer section. The apparatus includes a plurality of rotatable rolls which are disposed between the press section and the dryer section. A transfer felt is movably supported by the plurality of rolls for transporting the web from the press section towards the dryer section. The plurality of rolls includes a rotatable guide roll which is disposed adjacent to the press section for guiding the web from the press section towards the dryer section. A rotatable turning roll cooperates with the dryer section such that the transfer felt disposed between the guide roll and the turning roll defines a transfer section. The transfer section supports the web along the entire length of the transfer section from the guide roll to the turning roll.

Abstract: A dryer section apparatus is disclosed for drying a web extending therethrough. The apparatus includes a plurality of lower dryer drums and a plurality of upper dryer drums. A lower felt partially wraps each lower dryer drum of the plurality of lower dryer drums and each lower intermediate roll of a plurality of lower intermediate rolls is disposed between adjacent lower dryer drums such that each alternate lower intermediate roll guides both the web and the lower felt. An upper felt partially wraps each of the upper dryer drums of the plurality of upper dryer drums. The apparatus also includes a plurality of upper intermediate rolls with each upper intermediate roll being disposed between adjacent upper dryer drums such that each alternate upper intermediate roll guides both the web and the felt so that the web is transferred in open draw between adjacent upper and lower dryer drums thereby minimizing the length of the open draw and inhibiting web flutter during transfer between upper and lower dryer drums.

Abstract: A web transfer apparatus is disclosed for transferring a web from a press section to a dryer section. The transfer apparatus includes a dryer fabric extending around the dryer section for conveying the web from the press section to, and around, the dryer section so that excess water remaining in the web after the press section is removed from the web when passing through the dryer section. A first plurality of rotatable rolls movably support the dryer fabric and a frame rotatably supports the first plurality of rolls. The first plurality of rolls includes a lead-in roll which is disposed adjacent to the press section for guiding the web from the press section towards the dryer section. The first plurality of rolls also includes a first transfer roll which is spaced relative to the lead-in roll for guiding the web through the dryer section.

Abstract: In a device for stabilizing the run of a material web, which successively runs over two rolls, namely a delivering and a receiving roll, there is a box provided that extends between the delivering and the receiving roll across the width of the paper web. This box has a so-called guide wall that extends along the course of the material web, with an air gap remaining between the guide wall and the material web. Additionally provided on the box are means which create a vacuum in the air gap. In a device of this type, the guide wall is shaped in a way such that its spacing from the theoretical trajectory plane tangent to the two rolls is in the center area of the material web greater than it is in the araa of the material web edges. A device of this type serves to better stabilize the smooth running of the material web on its way between the rolls.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for maintaining a first and second lateral edge of web in close conformity with a dryer felt of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a first dryer drum which is rotatable about an axis which is parallel to the cross-machine direction of the web. A second dryer drum is rotatable about an axis which is spaced and parallel relative to the axis of the first dryer drum. An intermediate transfer roll has an axis of rotation disposed in a plane parallel to, and between, the axes of the first and second drums such that the web and the felt extend contiguously around the first dryer drum and then around the transfer roll and subsequently around the second drum in a serpentine configuration so that the transfer roll and the felt define therebetween a pocket.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement in the drying section of a paper machine, preferably the drying section of a cylinder drying machine, for enabling the shrinkage and stretch, of a paper web to be controlled transversely to the direction of web travel with the aid of straps, preferably two, each of which passes through the drying section, and is positioned adjacent to an edge of the paper web for the purpose of imparting to the web a force which is oriented at right angles to the direction of web travel. An adhesive layer is applied to adhere the straps and the edge of the web.

Abstract: There is taught a method and apparatus for a drying of a continuous moist web such as paper wherein the web is passed through a nip formed of two moving surfaces, one of these surfaces being a relatively impermeable material heated to a temperature of at least 120.degree. C., the other surface being formed of a relatively porous material and being maintained at a temperature below 100.degree. C., while maintaining a pressure on the moist web sufficient to prevent blowoff.

Abstract: A paper machine or similar apparatus is provided with a device for transferring a paper or board web from a press section to a dryer section on an endless, machine-wide support belt. The belt operates over a guide roll in the press section and a drying cylinder of the dryer section. Transfer of the paper or board web is improved, especially for heavy grades, with regard to the open draw length, the web stretch and web drying. The drying cylinder, guide roll and endless support belt looped therearound are interposed between the press section and first cylinder drying group, which is not drivingly coupled to the first cylinder. A clothing generally looped around and operable with the first cylinder drying group contacts the endless support belt for transfer of the web.

Abstract: A web drier wherein the fabric carries the web to be dried around a plurality of drier drums in a sequence with at least one turning roll positioned between each roll in the sequence so that the web carried on the fabric is in direct face-to-face contact with each of the drums. The fabric is in face-to-face contact with each of the rolls between the drums and the web is held to the fabric by suction applied by blow boxes appropriately located relative to each turning roll. The rolls may be arranged in stacks with there being two turning rolls between adjacent stacks at one end of the stacks and none at the other. This arrangement improves the drying capacity of the drier by insuring that the web is in direct contact with the heated surface of the drier drums and may be used with existing 2-tier drier drum arrangements or with drums stacked higher or even as a single row of drums.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for assisting the transfer of a web disposed contiguous relative to a transfer felt such that the web is transferred from a lead-in roll disposed adjacent to a press section to a first dryer of a papermaking machine dryer section. The apparatus includes an intermediate support roll disposed between the lead-in roll and the first dryer such that the transfer felt is disposed between the web and the intermediate roll. A first transfer box is disposed between the lead-in roll and the intermediate roll such that the transfer felt is disposed between the web and the first transfer box. The first transfer box is oriented relative to the transfer felt such that a partial vacuum is generated between the first box and the transfer felt for drawing the web into close conformity with the transfer felt between the lead-in roll and the intermediate roll.

Abstract: A backing screen runs together with the paper web through the drying section of a paper machine. The backing screen bridges the space between the press section and the drying section. For threading the so-called transfer strip through the drying section there is a rope carrier provided whose ropes run outside the paper web width. Prior to its insertion at the entrance point of the rope carrier, the transfer strip, which is separated from the backing screen, is passed across a mechanical guide element which, sideways and from the outside, can be moved into the area of the backing screen and back again. The mechanical guide element is movable so that the space between the guide element and the backing screen is variable.

Abstract: A twin-wire drying section of a paper machine includes upper and lower rows of drying cylinders, an upper drying wire guided by the upper drying cylinders and upper guide rolls situated between the upper drying cylinders, and a lower drying wire guided by the lower drying cylinders and lower guide rolls situated between the lower drying cylinders. A web is pressed by the upper wire in direct drying contact with the surfaces of the upper drying cylinders and is pressed by the lower wire in direct drying contact with the surfaces of the lower drying cylinders and has a free draw of a certain length between a drying cylinder of one row and a drying cylinder of another row. In accordance with the invention, a vacuum zone in arranged on a run of a drying wire between a drying cylinder and the next guide roll which causes the web to be suctioned against the drying wire so that the length of the free run of the web is substantially shortened.

Abstract: A narrow guide belt runs in the edge area of the paper web width across the drying cylinder of a paper machine and serves to thread the transfer strip through the drying cylinder section. On each drying cylinder, about in the center of the looping zone formed by the guide belt on the drying cylinder, two or three guide belt pulleys are so arranged that the belt will for a short distance lift off the cylinder. The pulleys can be swiveled in a position spaced from the drying cylinder where the guide belt lifts entirely off the cylinder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement and a method for controlling or regulating shrinkage and/or stretching of a paper web transversely to the transport direction thereof in a drying section of a paper machine, this drying section having the form of a cylinder dryer (6) and/or a fan dryer. At a point in the drying process at which the paper web exhibits a dry solids content of at most 75%, the paper (10) is subjected to an outwardly directed force which is forced to act in the edge portion (10a, 10b) of the web. The forces are caused to act adjacent parallel edge portions (10a, 10b) of the paper web and are directed away from each other. The magnitude of these forces is selected so that they fall beneath shrinkage forces occurring momentary on the paper web at the dry solids content in question by at most 50%.

Abstract: A backing screen runs together with the paper web through the drying section of a paper machine. The backing screen bridges the space between the press section and the drying section. For threading the so-called transfer strip through the drying section there is a rope carrier provided whose ropes run outside the paper web width. Prior to its insertion at the entrance point of the rope carrier, the transfer strip, which is separated from the backing screen, is passed across a mechanical guide element which, sideways and from the outside, can be moved into the area of the backing screen and back again. The mechanical guide element is movable so that the space between the guide element and the backing screen is variable.

Abstract: A web drier wherein the fabric carries the web to be dried around a plurality of drier drums in a sequence with at least one turning roll positioned between each roll in the sequence so that the web carried on the fabric is in direct face-to-face contact with each of the drums. The fabric is in face-to-face contact with each of the rolls between the drums and the web is held to the fabric by suction applied by blow boxes appropriately located relative to each turning roll. The rolls may be arranged in stacks with there being two turning rolls between adjacent stacks at one end of the stacks and none at the other. This arrangement improves the drying capacity of the drier by insuring that the web is in direct contact with the heated surface of the drier drums and may be used with existing 2-tier drier drum arrangements or with drums stacked higher or even as a single row of drums.

Abstract: A blow box (40) is disclosed which is disposed within a pocket (26) defined by a web (W) and felt (F) travelling together from a first dryer (12) to and around a second dryer (14) and onto and around a third dryer (16). The blow box (40) includes a wedge-shaped box extending from between the first and third dryers (12 and 16) to adjacent the second dryer (14), the box (40) being connected to a source of pressurized air (42) for maintaining the web (W) in close conformity with the felt (F) when the web and felt diverge relative to the first dryer (12). The box (40) defines an orifice (44) which is disposed adjacent to the first dryer (12) for directing pressurized air against the felt and then redirecting the air in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the first dryer (12) such that the web is urged against the felt for inhibiting the tendency of the web to adhere to the first dryer (12) when the felt diverges relative to the first dryer (12).

Abstract: An assembly for use at the nip between a dryer fabric and a dryer bottom roll at a location at which the fabric moves onto the roll and at which the web to be dried is outside the fabric. A shroud having first and second walls which diverge from a nose is assembled with a plenum chamber body having downwardly converging walls with an opening between the lower ends. The upper edge of one wall of the shroud is secured to one wall of the body to form a first plurality of orifices with the nose of the shroud below the opening and with the other wall of the shroud extending upwardly along and in spaced relation to the other wall of the body. One edge of a baffle extending across the body opening is secured to the one wall of the shroud with the other edge of the baffle connected to the other body wall at a location below the upper end of the other shroud wall to form a second line of orifices.

Abstract: A paper machine where the press section features exclusively double felt roll presses (13-16; 23-26) through which proceeds the paper web (10) to be dehydrated between two felt belts (15,16; 25, 26). The paper web (10) is constantly supported by a backing belt (34) at least in the first drying group of the drying section. The transition of the paper web (10) from one roll press to the next and from the press section to the drying occurs without an open draw. The first drying cylinder (31) is located outside the backing belt loop (34), with the paper web (10) proceeding across the upper cyliner area of this drying cylinder (31). The entrance point of a rope carrier (45,46) (serving to thread the paper web into the drying section) is located behind the leaving point of the paper web (10) from the first drying cylinder (31).

Abstract: A narrow guide belt runs in the edge area of the paper web width across the drying cylinder of a paper machine and serves to thread the transfer strip through the drying cylinder section. On each drying cylinder, about in the center of the looping zone formed by the guide belt on the drying cylinder, two or three guide belt pulleys are so arranged that the belt will for a short distance lift off the cylinder. The pulleys can be swiveled in a position spaced from the drying cylinder where the guide belt lifts entirely off the cylinder.

Abstract: Drying plant for liquid and paste products is equipped with a drier comprising an outer jacket, a cylinder within the jacket and a space between the jacket and the cylinder constituting a heating chamber. The internal cylinder of the drier is rotatable relative to the jacket around a horizontal axis; the drier comprises means for feeding products to be dried into the cylinder and for spreading these products over the inside wall of said cylinder so as to coat the latter with them, means for separating the dried products from said inside wall, means for evacuating the dried products from inside the cylinder and an outlet for the moisture produced by drying the products.

Abstract: In a paper making machine, transfer apparatus for guiding a paper web from the press section to the drying section includes a smoothing press including upper and lower smoothing press rolls wherein the web is passed from the press section to the smoothing nip either directly or guided by a guide roll. The lower smoothing press roll of the smoothing press is substantially situated at a position which is normally occupied by a so-called baby or lead-in cylinder of a conventional drying section and the drying wire of the drying section is guided over a sector of the lower smoothing roll which is of a size sufficiently large that the web is transferred onto the drying wire which then carries the web as a closed draw onto the first drying cylinder of the drying section and, preferably, to the subsequent drying cylinders as a so-called single-fabric draw.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sealing device in a cylinder drier, intended for incorporation in a paper machine and including a plurality of cylinders arranged in two substantially parallel rows (1a,1b), the paper web (2) being trained serpentine about said cylinder during drying, said web being carried by an endless porous Fourdrinier drier (3) adapted for pressing the web against the cylinder surfaces in one row of cylinders and situated between the paper web and the cylinder surfaces in the other row. Two shielding members (7,15) being disposed in the space restricted by the wire and an intermediate cylinder surface on that cylinder which the wire and the web come onto and leave. Said shielding members facing the wire and extending substantially in parallel with and close to the wire and over the entire width of the web.

Abstract: The surfaces of cylinders or fabrics moving in the press or drying section of a paper machine induce layers of air along with them, which layers of air produce positive and negative pressures at the pits or nips defined by the fabrics or web and the surface of the cylinder. The positive and negative pressures are detrimental to the mutual support contact between the web and the fabric. A method for eliminating the detrimental positive and negative pressures affects the pressure levels at the nips by blowing air in directions opposite to the direction of travel of the web or fabric passing close to a blowing device, and possibly also opposite to the direction of travel of the cylinder surface. As a result of the blowing of air, air is ejected from the pressurized nips or from spaces placed facing the nips of negative pressure on the opposite side of the running of the web and the fabric. Apparatus for carrying out the method includes a blow box placed in connection with the nip.

Abstract: Cylinder dryer for a paper machine comprising a plurality of drying cylinders (10,20). The paper web and its lead strip are conducted between said cylinders (10,20) supported by a fabric (11). For guiding through the cylinder dryer the lead strip (L) having a width of a smaller order of magnitude than the normal width of the web (W), an air blowing means has been arranged adjacent to the drying cylinder and the free draws thereinbetween. Said air blowing means urges the web lead strip against the surface of the supporting fabric (11) or the cylinder. Said blowing means has substantially the same width as the lead strip and it carries a plurality of nozzles holes (14), through which air jets (F.sub.1,F.sub.2) are directed against the web. The covering angle of said air blowing means substantially equals that angle (.beta.) on which the web supporting fabric (11) and the web (W) on its outside change direction.