Abstract: A head-up display includes a projector and an optical combiner configured to reflect light from the projector while allowing other wavelengths of light to pass through the optical combiner. The projector has two or more image sources, and two or more optical components, each of which is associated with a corresponding one of the image sources. In a typical implementation, the two or more optical components are closely situated to approximate an effective aperture that is larger than the actual aperture of either optical component. In such an implementation, since the actual aperture of each respective optical element is smaller than the larger effective aperture, it is generally much easier to correct for optical aberrations and the like, than it would be if a single optical element with a larger actual aperture were used.

Abstract: An image generating section reads image data from an image storing section to generate an original image in keeping with the attitude of a head-mounted display. A lens distortion correcting section generates a primary image by correcting beforehand the original image in a manner canceling out the distortion thereof that appears when viewed through lenses of the head-mounted display. A different image embedding section generates an embedded image by embedding a different image into an unused area of a rectangular format for transmitting the primary image. An HDMI transmitting section transfers the embedded image to the head-mounted display.

Abstract: An apparatus has a see-through configuration that guides picture lights by a light guide device and superimposes lights from the outside world and the picture lights for visual recognition. The light guide device has a light guide prevention structure (light transmission prevention structure) provided in a narrow width shape part having a narrower shape than a surrounding part, and thereby, prevents unintended reflection or the like of lights due to the lights from the outside world and suppresses light guide of the lights toward an observer side.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) includes a display and a pancake lens block. The display with a circular polarizer, comprised of an initial linear polarizer and a first quarter-waveplate with polarizer transmission axis 45° from the waveplate fast axis, emits polarized light. The pancake lens includes a partial reflector, a second quarter-waveplate, and a beam splitting polarizer. The pancake lens receives polarized light from the display. Light propagating through the pancake lens undergoes multiple reflections and transmissions achieved by coordinating changes in polarization of light through these optical elements. To mitigate parasitic light from degrading image quality of the HMD, the fast axis orientation of the first quarter-waveplate is oriented 90° relative to the fast axis orientation of the second quarter-waveplate, and thus the transmission axis of the first polarizer is oriented 90° relative to the transmission axis of the beam splitting polarizer.

Abstract: Collaborative scene sharing for overcoming visual obstructions is provided. Video feeds of a scene are obtained from multiple devices viewing the scene from different angle. An obstruction obstructs portion(s) of the scene from view by a device. An aggregation grid that partitions views of the scene into cells is established and used in providing an aggregated view of the scene to the device. This includes identifying cell(s) of the aggregation grid for which the view by the device is obstructed by the obstruction, and providing to the device video portion(s) obtained from video feed(s) from the multiple devices. The video portion(s) correspond to the cell(s) for which the view by the device is obstructed, and the video feeds from which the video portions are obtained are from other device(s), of the multiple devices, for which the view for the cell(s) is unobstructed.

Abstract: Exemplary light control devices and methods provide a regional variation of visual information and sampling (“V-VIS”) of an ocular field of view that improves or stabilizes vision, ameliorates a visual symptom, reduces the rate of vision loss, or reduces the progression of an ophthalmic or neurologic condition, disease, injury or disorder. The V-VIS devices and methods may optically move, at a sampling rate between 50 hertz and 50 kilohertz, one or more apertures anterior to a retina between one or more positions anterior to the retina that are non-coaxial with a center of a pupil and a position anterior to the retina that is coaxial with the center of the pupil. Certain of these V-VIS devices and methods may be combined with augmented or virtual reality, vision measurement, vision monitoring, or other therapies including, but not limited to, pharmacological, gene, retinal replacement and stem cell therapies.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to providing see-through computer display optics.

Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamic anti-glare for a windshield of a vehicle. One embodiment is a system that includes a camera to capture image data of an environment in front of the vehicle, a projector to display an image on the windshield, and a sensor to monitor light intensity for an area of the windshield. The system also includes a controller that, in response to detecting glare impinging on the area of the windshield via the sensor, analyzes the image data captured for the area of the windshield, determines a location of the glare in the area based on the image data, determines a characteristic of the environment for the area based on the image data, generates a counteracting image based on the characteristic of the environment for the area, and directs the projector to display the counteracting image on the location of the windshield to reduce the glare.

Abstract: A glass-type mobile terminal including a display configured to display a virtual reality image thereon; and a controller configured to detect an object around the glass-type mobile terminal while the virtual reality image is displayed on the display, and modify the virtual reality image if the detected object is a dangerous element so a viewer viewing the virtual reality image avoids the dangerous element.

Abstract: A lens includes an optically transparent substrate having a first lens surface and a second lens surface opposite to the first lens surface. The first lens surface includes a plurality of Fresnel structures. A respective Fresnel structure of the plurality of Fresnel structures includes a slope facet and a draft facet. The draft facet is characterized by a draft angle which is based on a distance of the respective Fresnel structure from a reference axis of the lens. The draft angle is between a first angle and a second angle, the first angle corresponding to a direction of a ray, in a first medium, transmitted from a reference off-axis position through the respective Fresnel structure toward a reference pupil. The second angle corresponding to a direction of the ray, in the optically transparent substrate, transmitted from the reference off-axis position through the respective Fresnel structure toward the reference pupil.

Abstract: An imaging system and a method of producing images for a display apparatus, via the imaging system includes at least one focusable camera for capturing at least one image of a given real-world scene; means for generating a depth map or a voxel map of the given real-world scene; and a processor coupled to the focusable camera and the aforesaid means. The processor is communicably coupled with the display apparatus. The processor is configured to receive information of the gaze direction of the user; map the gaze direction to the depth map or the voxel map to determine an optical depth of a region of interest in the given real-world scene; and control the focusable camera to employ a focus length that is substantially similar to the determined optical depth of the region of interest when capturing the at least one image.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to analyzing eye tracking data collected from an end user to identify user attention and focus areas in user interface (UI) application screens. These areas can be extracted and mapped to a concrete UI component or particular UI object on the display, such as a column or row in a displayed table. Analyzed collected eye tracking data are reflected back to the UI testing, providing information for additional test cases. The test data indicates how the user interacts with the system to determine if desired conditions are achieved. By capturing the user attention areas on the application UI and identifying shifts in user attention based on the displayed data, methods disclosed herein provide a valuable input to the automated test cases, greatly increasing test covering and more accurately mimicking the user application interaction and experience.

Abstract: A method and system are disclosed for outputting augmented reality information to a first user. In an embodiment, the method includes acquiring first information, including image information, depth information, coordinate information and combinations thereof, the first information relating to at least one of a medical device and a medical examination of a patient; creating the augmented reality information, relating to the medical device and/or the medical examination of the patient, based on the first information; and outputting the augmented reality information such that the augmented reality information is perceivable in a field of view of the first user.

Abstract: A three dimensional (3D) display panel and a display device are provided. The 3D display panel includes a two dimensional (2D) display panel, an image separation device, a polarizing structure, an image isolation structure, a lens assembly and a shielding component. The 2D display panel includes a plurality of pixels; the image separation device is configured to allow each pixel to be separated into two adjacent image pixels; the polarizing structure is configured to allow two adjacent image pixels separated from the same pixel to respectively form an image pixel of a left-eye image and an image pixel of a right-eye image; the image isolation structure is configured to allow the left-eye image and the right-eye image to produce parallax; the lens assembly is configured to form 3D image pairs; and the shielding component is configured to separate the left-eye image and the right-eye image.

Abstract: A display device for a vehicle includes an irradiation unit that projects, through an opening provided to an instrument panel, display light onto a windshield located above the opening; and a display panel that is disposed on an opening side surface extending from an opening peripheral part toward a lower part of the instrument panel and that displays information to a driver.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and devices for implementing a heads-up display (HUD) that is viewable in conditions where a viewer is wearing a p-polarized eyewear, eyewear polarized between s-polarized and p-polarized, or not. Thus, employing the aspects disclosed herein, a viewer may realize all the benefits of a HUD implementation (for example, one implemented via a vehicle), while realizing all the benefits of wearing polarized eyewear.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide an image capturing-based positioning method and an image capturing-based positioning apparatus. The method comprises: determining that an eye of a user is gazing at an auxiliary positioning object; photographing the eye of the user and acquiring a distance of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object; capturing at least one image comprising the auxiliary positioning object; obtaining, according to the at least one image, direction information of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object and position information of the auxiliary positioning object; and obtaining position information of the user according to the position information of the auxiliary positioning object, the distance of the user relative to the auxiliary positioning object, and the direction information.

Abstract: An adjustable head-mounted display comprises a head-mounted portion (1), a display portion (2) and a sound outputting portion (3). The display portion (2) comprises two legs (21) and a display (22), one end of each leg (21) is connected to corresponding end of the display (22), and the other end of each leg (21) is rotatably connected to an end of the head-mounted portion (1) on corresponding side. The sound outputting portion (3) comprises a left headphone and a right headphone, wherein the left headphone and the right headphone each comprises an ear cup (32), an ear cup bracket and a sound generator in the ear cup. The ear cup bracket is connected to an end of the head-mounted portion (1) on corresponding side, and the ear cup is connected to the ear cup bracket; and the head-mounted portion (1) is provided with a head-mounted portion length adjustment mechanism. By the present disclosure, the user can adjust the length upon his demand, and the universality will be improved.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a reception unit and a generation unit. The reception unit receives an input image signal, and a synchronization signal used to generate an output image signal on a basis of the input image signal. The generation unit generates, in a case in which the reception unit receives an initial synchronization signal of a unit of image reading, a synchronization signal for a subsequent input image signal. The reception unit receives the synchronization signal generated by the generation unit.

Abstract: A novel, useful and non-obvious method for the creation of virtual test drives in a virtual reality application using a layered panorama method. This novel approach utilizes the stereoscopic panoramic vehicle interior images layered over a 360 looping video, inclusive of dynamically reflecting car mirrors, animated steering wheels and speedometer for an immersive realistic, test drive experience.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the inventive concept, there is provided a liquid crystal display device including a backlight including a light source configured to emit first to N-th block lights respectively to first to N-th sub-frames, in a first direction, the first to N-th sub-frames being obtained by dividing a frame in time, and a display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix form and grouped into first to N-th row blocks along the first direction, the pixels being configured to display an image using the first to N-th block lights, and operations of the first to N-th row blocks being respectively synchronized with the first to N-th sub-frames, wherein a brightness of a K-th block light among the first to N-th block lights is determined on a basis of light source brightness data of a K-th row block among the first to N-th row blocks.

Abstract: A variety of femtoprojector optical systems are described. Each of them can be made small enough to fit in a contact lens using plastic injection molding, diamond turning, photolithography and etching, or other techniques. Most, but not all, of the systems include a solid cylindrical transparent substrate with a curved primary mirror formed on one end and a secondary mirror formed on the other end. Any of the designs may use light blocking, light-redirecting, absorbing coatings or other types of baffle structures as needed to reduce stray light.

Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) device may include an at least partially see-through display, one or more location sensors, a communication unit, and a processor. The HMD device may determine at least a location of the one or more location sensors in a physical environment. The communication unit may receive peer location data from at least one peer HMD device in the physical environment. The processor of the HMD device may determine a field of view of the HMD device, identify a display position at which the augmented reality image can be displayed and viewed in the physical environment by the HMD device and the at least one peer HMD device, and display the augmented reality image at the display position on the at least partially see-through display of the HMD device.

Abstract: Described is an optical system and method for operating an HUD. The optical system includes an imaging system that generates optical radiation based on image information, a display system that projects the optical radiation, a deflection device that deflects the projected optical radiation, and at least one optically transparent pane-shaped element that at least partially reflects the deflected optical radiation. The deflection device guides the projected optical radiation onto the pane-shaped element, the optical radiation hitting the pane-shaped element at an angle. The imaging system, the display system, the deflection device and the pane-shaped element are arranged to generate a virtual image of optical radiation containing the image information. The optical system includes first and second edge points of the pane-shaped element. The first edge point has a minimal distance (dmin(1)) to the deflection device and the second edge point has a minimal distance (dmin(2)) to the imaging system.

Abstract: Provided is a luminescent wheel for a projector, which has a novel structure in which a phosphor layer is hard to break even if its thickness is reduced; a manufacturing method therefor; and a light emitting device for a projector. A luminescent wheel for a projector includes: a phosphor layer (11) which has a first principal surface (11a) and a second principal surface (11b) located on an opposite side to the first principal surface (11a) and is capable of being excited by the entry of excitation light to emit fluorescence; a first glass layer (12) provided on the first principal surface (11a) of the phosphor layer (11); and a second glass layer (13) provided on the second principal surface (11b) of the phosphor layer (11).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a user interface using a gaze interaction is disclosed. The method for the user interface using the gaze interaction may include obtaining an image including eyes of a user, estimating a gaze position of the user, using the image including the eyes of the user, and determining whether to activate a gaze adjustment function for controlling a device by a gaze of the user, based on the gaze position of the user with respect to at least one toggle area on a display.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an object may include a communicator configured to communicate with a first user terminal and a second user terminal, and a processor configured to control a first object corresponding to a first user in a virtual world to be displayed, configured to control the first object to move in the virtual world in response to a movement control of the first user, configured to randomly select at least one candidate object in response to a morphing control of the first user, and configured to change the first object to a second object when the first user selects the second object from the at least one candidate object. Methods for controlling an object are also provided.

Abstract: Configurations are disclosed for presenting virtual reality and augmented reality experiences to users. The system may comprise a scanning device for scanning one or more frames of image data. The scanning device may be communicatively coupled to an image source to receive the image data. The system may further comprise a variable focus element (VFE) operatively coupled to the scanning device for focusing the one or more frames of image data on an intermediate image plane, wherein the intermediate image plane is aligned to one of a plurality of switchable screens. The plurality of switchable screens may spread light associated with the intermediate image plane to specific viewing distances. The system may also comprise viewing optics operatively coupled to the plurality of switchable screens to relay the one or more frames of image data.

Abstract: A system and method on a vehicle for providing extended detection range of a stop line on a roadway. The system and method includes a front view camera on the vehicle that provides images of the roadway in front of the vehicle and a controller that receives images from the front view camera. The controller is programmed to extract an upper portion of a front view image that is remapped onto an extended bird's eye view image such that the detection range of the stop line is detected.

Abstract: A method for providing a diagnostic message associated with at least one process in a rail vehicle, includes using at least one device of the vehicle to carry out the process, using a diagnostic device of the vehicle associated with the process to produce at least one diagnostic report, and using a data acquisition device to acquire at least one environment dataset. In order to keep the time required for the preprocessing of the information content short despite high data volume, the data acquisition device includes at least one image and/or sound-recording unit. Image and/or sound data being recorded by the image and/or sound-recording unit, the environment dataset containing image and/or sound data, the diagnostic report and the environment dataset are combined by an aggregation unit of the vehicle to produce the diagnostic message. A rail vehicle having an apparatus providing a diagnostic message is also provided.

Abstract: A virtual image display device is provided with a portable terminal holding unit, a combiner and base unit. The portable terminal holding unit detachably holds a portable terminal equipped with a display for displaying a guide image. The combiner reflects the light of the guide image displayed by the portable terminal to let an observer visually recognize the image as a virtual image. The base unit is connected to the portable terminal holding unit and the combiner.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display apparatus including an image display portion for displaying an image, the image display portion emitting display light along a light propagating direction; and a light modulator assembly having a first light modulator and a second light modulator arranged in series along the light propagating direction. The second light modulator has at least a reflective optical state. The first light modulator is switchable between the reflective optical state and a transmissive optical state and is on a side of the second light modulator proximal to the image display portion. A total number of light modulators including the second light modulator and any light modulator on a side of the second light modulator proximal to the image display portion is N, N is an integer?2.

Abstract: Head-mounted display systems and methods of operation that allow users to couple and decouple a portable electronic device such as a handheld portable electronic device with a separate head-mounted device (e.g., temporarily integrates the separate devices into a single unit) are disclosed. The portable electronic may be physically coupled to the head-mounted device such that the portable electronic device can be worn on the user's head. The portable electronic device may be operatively coupled to the head-mounted device such that the portable electronic device and head mounted device can communicate and operate with one another. Each device may be allowed to extend its features and/or services to the other device for the purpose of enhancing, increasing and/or eliminating redundant functions between the head-mounted device and the portable electronic device.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes two or more subpixels. The plurality of pixels includes a first subpixel configured to transmit light of a first color and a second subpixel configured to transmit light of a second color that is distinct from the first color. The display device also includes a beam steering device, and one or more compensators located between the plurality of pixels and the beam steering device and configured to change a direction of the light from the first subpixel and transmit the light toward the beam steering device and change a direction of the light from the second subpixel and transmit the light toward the beam steering device.

Abstract: A window display device according to the present inventive concept, the window display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a first glass disposed on a first surface of the display panel, a first laminating member including a first polarizing layer disposed on a first surface of the first glass and a second polarizing layer disposed on a second surface of the first glass. The first polarizing layer includes a first supporting film and a first polarizing film disposed on the first supporting film. The second polarizing layer includes a second supporting film and a second polarizing film disposed on the second supporting film.

Abstract: One example provides a near-eye display system comprising a frame configured to be supported by a head of a user, and a movable near-eye display comprising a display optic support coupled with the frame via a first arm and a second arm. Each of the first arm and the second arm is pivotally coupled to the frame and to the display optic support such that the display optic support is movable with respect to the frame. The system further includes a display optic coupled to the display optic support.

Abstract: A display control system with a thumb wheel input device affixed to a yoke gives a pilot access to video from various sensors. Up and down inputs of the thumb wheel control the brightness of an image on the display while an inward click or depression click of the thumb wheel acts as the yoke clear switch. A directional click left or right may toggle image contrast inversion, cycle input sources, or execute other functionality associated with specific image sources.

Abstract: Example embodiments include an example method that involves detecting, via a gesture-detection sensor of a head-mountable device (HMD), a first gesture in a buttonless-touch region. The buttonless-touch region is located behind an ear of a wearer of the HMD. The method also includes activating a voice interface responsive to detecting the first gesture and, while the voice interface is activated, receiving an audio input signal via a microphone. The method further includes detecting, via the gesture-detection sensor, a second gesture in the buttonless-touch region and, responsive to detecting the second gesture, deactivating the voice interface. The method still further includes processing the audio input signal to determine a voice command having a start-point corresponding to the detected first gesture and an end-point corresponding to the detected second gesture.

Abstract: A head-up display projects an image on a windshield to allow a viewer to visually observe a virtual image. The head-up display includes a display device, a relay optical system, and a projection optical system. The display device displays an image. The relay optical system provides the image displayed by the display device as an intermediate image. The projection optical system reflects the intermediate image provided by the relay optical system to project the intermediate image on the windshield.

Abstract: A portable eye tracker device is disclosed which includes a frame, at least one optics holding member, a movement sensor, and a control unit. The frame may be a frame adapted for wearing by a user. The at least one optics holding member may include at least one illuminator configured to selectively illuminate at least a portion of at least one eye of the user, and at least one image sensor configured to capture image data representing images of at least a portion of at least one eye of the user. The movement sensor may be configured to detect movement of the frame. The control unit may be configured to control the at least one illuminator for the selective illumination of at least a portion of at least one eye of the user, receive the image data from the image sensors, and receive information from the movement sensor.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an optical system may be provided. The optical system may include: a first optical arrangement having a first optical axis; a second optical arrangement having a second optical axis at least substantially parallel to the first optical axis; and a first movement member; wherein the first movement member is configured to move the first optical arrangement with respect to the second optical arrangement in a first direction and a second direction; wherein the first direction is a direction at least substantially parallel to the first optical axis; and wherein the second direction is a direction at least substantially perpendicular to the first optical axis.

Abstract: Provided is a display system capable of displaying the contents of a larger number of windows. In this display, an operator wears a head-mounted display device on his/her head, a first display is on the front side, and the eyes of the operator is directed to the first display. With the head-mounted display device, the operator can see an enlarged image on the right side by a right-side display unit and can see an enlarged image on the left side by a left-side display unit.

Abstract: A pair of eyeglasses (100) has a frame (104) and lenses (102) mounted on the frame. A computer processor (130) is mounted on eyeglasses together with a plurality of cameras (105) and a digital projection system. IR sensors and/or dual zoom cameras may also be mounted on the glasses (100) and configured to track the movement of the user's hand (800).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for tracking and discerning objects using their saliency. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the tracking of objects is based on a combination of object saliency and additional sources of signal about object identity. Under certain simplifying assumptions, the present disclosure allows for robust tracking of simple objects with limited processing resources. In one or more variants, efficient implementation of the methods described allow sensors (e.g., cameras) to be used on board a robot (or autonomous vehicle) on a mobile determining platform, such as to capture images to determine the presence and/or identity of salient objects. Such determination of salient objects allow for e.g., adjustments to vehicle or other moving object trajectory.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided to coach a driver of a vehicle as to the location of a reference brake point on a roadway, such as a race track, including determining a present location of a vehicle on a roadway, determining a distance between the present location of the vehicle and a reference brake point, and communicating of an indication of the distance between the present location of the vehicle and the reference brake point.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) device may include a housing coupled to a frame, and a display device disposed in the housing. A first lens may be disposed along a first optical axis in the housing, and a second lens may be disposed along a second optical axis in the housing. A divider may be positioned between the first lens and the second lens, with a front end portion of the divider positioned adjacent to the display device. The divider may include display capability so that images displayed on the display device may extend onto the divider. The divider may emit diffused light having chrominance and/or luminance levels corresponding to images displayed on the display device. The divider may reflect diffused light from images displayed on the display device. The divider may transmit diffused light from images displayed on the display device.

Abstract: The electronic device can be used with a power source module attached to a device main body. The device main body and the power source module are electrically connected to each other by the respective connector portions. The device main body includes a connection terminal portion with a concave shape, and the power source module has a connection terminal portion with a convex shape that is fit to the connection terminal portion of the device main body. A power source terminal group is provided in a first surface, and a ground terminal group and a communication terminal group for communication with the device main body are provided in a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, from among connection surfaces of the connection terminal portion. The ground terminal group is arranged at a position closer to the power source terminal group than to the communication terminal group.

Abstract: Examples of a light field metrology system for use with a display are disclosed. The light field metrology may capture images of a projected light field, and determine focus depths (or lateral focus positions) for various regions of the light field using the captured images. The determined focus depths (or lateral positions) may then be compared with intended focus depths (or lateral positions), to quantify the imperfections of the display. Based on the measured imperfections, an appropriate error correction may be performed on the light field to correct for the measured imperfections. The display can be an optical display element in a head mounted display, for example, an optical display element capable of generating multiple depth planes or a light field display.

Abstract: Eye-tracked head-mounted displays are provide which, in one aspect, may utilize the same optics for eyetracking and image viewing, with a selected portion of the optics used for an eyetracking optical path and a selected portion of the display optics used for an image viewing optical path.

Abstract: A display system includes a transparent display configured to be worn by a pilot of an aircraft and configured to display information from an image source while allowing the pilot to view a scene, and one or more sensors configured to acquire sensor data indicative of a current orientation and motion of at least one of an eye, a head, and a body portion of the pilot. The display system also includes a controller configured to determine the pilot's current viewpoint of the scene based on the sensor data; determine the pilot's future viewpoint of the scene based on the sensor data and the pilot's current viewpoint of the scene; and cause the image source to provide the display information to the transparent display based on the pilot's determined future viewpoint of the scene to allow the pilot to view the display information and the scene together.