Sound Signal Patents (Class 348/484)
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Patent number: 5534933Abstract: A vestigial-sideband amplitude-modulation transmitter using a balanced modulator for generating a suppressed carrier that is in quadrature phasing with the video carrier of a television signal receives as modulating signal a binary phase-shift-keying (BPSK) signal encoding digital signals. The quadrature transmission reduces the visibility of the lower-frequency PSK sidebands in the TV signal as viewed on screen. The symbol rate of the PSK is made to be a multiple of the horizontal line scan rate of video signal. To reduce the visibility of the higher-frequency PSK sidebands in the TV signal as viewed on screen, the BPSK is transmitted twice during respective frames of successive pairs of data frames, which data frames recur at the same rate as video frames. To reduce the interference of video with the PSK, the PSK is subjected to partial-response filtering at the transmitter and is highpass line-comb filtered at the digital signal receiver.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1993Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jian Yang
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Patent number: 5506370Abstract: In a music accompaniment playing system, MIDI (Music Instrument Digital Interface) sound source controlling data to control a MIDI sound source for generating accompaniment music information for music accompaniment playing, and display controlling data to perform a display corresponding to the MIDI sound source Controlling data, are reproduced from a record medium for music accompaniment playing. The display controlling data includes lyrics data corresponding to lyrics for music accompaniment playing, and accompaniment chord data corresponding to an accompaniment chord of the accompaniment music information.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1994Date of Patent: April 9, 1996Assignee: Pioneer Electronic CorporationInventors: Toshiki Nakai, Mitsuyoshi Amano, Kazuhiro Miyamoto, Yoshiyuki Akiba, Masuhiro Sato
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Patent number: 5483298Abstract: A circuit arrangement for demodulating the sound signals in a television signal is described, which circuit arrangement ensures a simple and low-cost structure, also for operation at different transmission standards.To this end, the circuit arrangement according to the invention includes an oscillation-generating stage which derives a (first) oscillation from a television signal (IF television signal) modulated on a first intermediate-frequency carrier oscillation, whose frequency corresponds to the frequency of an intermediate-frequency picture carrier oscillation in the IF television signal and encloses a phase angle of at least substantially 90.degree. with the picture carrier oscillation, a (first) mixer stage, a first input of which can receive the (first) oscillation, and a switching device for optionally applying the IF television signal or a sound signal (IF sound signal) modulated on a second intermediate-frequency carrier oscillation to a second input of the (first) mixer stage.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1994Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Assignee: U.S. Philips CorporationInventors: Joachim Brilka, Wolfgang Weltersbach
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Patent number: 5454723Abstract: A karaoke apparatus for medley playback includes: playback unit for receiving playback information including MIDI sound source control information and producing acoustic sound of karaoke song on the basis of the playback information; information storage unit for storing playback information and identification information of a plurality of karaoke songs, the identification information specifying playback information of a highlight portion of each of the plurality of karaoke songs; selection instructing unit for instructing a selection of karaoke songs to be played; and playback control unit for reading out playback information of the highlight portions of the songs selected by the selection instructing unit from the information storage unit on the basis of the identification information of the each of the selected karaoke songs, and controlling the playback unit to successively play the selected karaoke songs on the basis of the playback information of the selected karaoke songs to produce a medley of the seleType: GrantFiled: December 22, 1993Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Pioneer Electronic CorporationInventor: Kazutugu Horii
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Patent number: 5448299Abstract: A vestigial-sideband amplitude-modulation transmitter using a balanced modulator for generating a suppressed carrier that is in quadrature phasing with the video carrier of a television signal receives as modulating signal a binary phase-shift-keying (BPSK) signal encoding digital signals. The quadrature transmission reduces the visibility of the lower-frequency PSK sidebands in the TV signal as viewed on screen. The symbol rate of the PSK is made to be a multiple of the horizontal line scan rate of video signal. To reduce the visibility of the higher-frequency PSK sidebands in the TV signal as viewed on screen, the BPSK is transmitted twice during respective frames of successive pairs of data frames, which data frames recur at the same rate as video frames. To reduce the interference of video with the BPSK, the BPSK is comb filtered at the digital signal receiver and after symbol detection is subjected to partial-response filtering for recovering the digital signal originally encoded in the BPSK signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1994Date of Patent: September 5, 1995Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jian Yang, Allen L. Limberg
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Patent number: 5442452Abstract: A sound mode switching method for multichannel selection a video tape recorder uses a first step of making judgements on the selections of a multi-voice mode setting key and a main picture switching key, a second step for deciding the sound mode and for storing the sound mode data into a memory, a third step for making a judgement on the selection of a channel for the main picture and for outputting the selected multi-voice mode signals, and a fourth step for replacing the sub-picture. A device for multichannel selection comprises a microcomputer, a multi-voice mode selecting circuit, and a multi-voice module. According to the present invention, during a multichannel selection, independent sound signals can be outputted for the respective channels under a multi-voice mode and therefore, different sound signals can be displayed and enjoyed in a unique manner depending on the contents of the pictures for the respective channels.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: SamSung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jae-chun Ryu
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Patent number: 5426466Abstract: A method for inserting an audio signal (132) into a composite video signal (10) having a front porch (24), a back porch (26 or 32), a horizontal sync pulse (20) with a leading edge (22), and a luminance portion (16) to provide an audio-on-video signal (222), includes removing one or more video parts (180, 200) at least partially from the luminance portion (16), sampling one or more audio parts (182, 202), biasing a zero magnitude (238) of the audio parts (182, 202) to the midpoint (240) of the maximum luminance magnitude (242), and placing the sampled parts (182, 202) at least partially within the luminance portion (16) of the composite video signal (10) to form the audio-on-video signal (222).Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1992Date of Patent: June 20, 1995Assignee: Emhiser Research LimitedInventors: Ronald R. Bocox, Lloyd L. Lautzenhiser
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Patent number: 5416526Abstract: Based on a series of video data for producing one or a plurality of text displaying images and a series of accompaniment MIDI data, a signal processing circuit (1) prepares a quasi video signal containing the two kinds of data as arranged in alternating fields or in alternating pluralities of fields in time series and identification data for identifying the series of video data and MIDI data. The quasi video signal is transmitted to terminal units (5) for users via a CATV or like transmission path. The terminal unit extracts from the quasi video signal fields of MIDI data and video data containing identification data specifying a piece of music selected by the user, and reproduces the accompaniment of the selected piece and displays the text thereof based on the extracted data.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1994Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yuji Yamamoto
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Patent number: 5416525Abstract: A composite signal which comprises a video signal situated in the base band and a frequency-modulated audio signal situated outside the base band is coded by an N-bit pulse code modulator or an N-bit noise-shaped pulse code modulator with inadequate quality for, for example, N<5 (in particular for N=1) because, after modulation, demodulation and decoding, the video signal is found to affect the audio signal if, as is usual, the amplitude of the video signal is, for example, ten times greater than the amplitude of the frequency-modulated audio signal. If the amplitude of the video signal is not more than five times greater (in the ideal case one and a half times greater) than the amplitude of the frequency-modulated audio signal, the effect mentioned is apparently considerably reduced.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Koninklijke PTT Nederland N.V.Inventor: Antonius J. R. Maria
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Patent number: 5351090Abstract: When transmitting an audio signal by multiplexing in a synchronous period of a video signal, a buffer memory for time axis adjustment of the audio signal is controlled. The number of audio signal samples in the buffer memory is detected in every n fields (n being a positive integer) of video signal, and when it is different from a specific value, the read or write address of the buffer memory is preset, so that the number of audio signal samples in the buffer memory is kept constant at the moment of inspection in every n fields. Besides, by inspecting the number of audio signal samples in the buffer memory in one field or more, a line providing a maximum or minimum value of the number of samples is stored, and thereafter the number of audio signal samples in the buffer memory in that line is kept constant, so that the buffer memory capacity may be utilized effectively.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1993Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd.Inventor: Kazuhiko Nakamura
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Patent number: 5336844Abstract: An information storage medium such as a CD-ROM has a storage area divided into a plurality of sections, for storing digital audio information and for storing picture information and character information, which are stored independently of each other. The digital audio information includes accompaniment information which represents musical accompaniments relative to songs, and the character information includes information which represents words of the songs to be reproduced in time with the musical accompaniments, in the form of characters, figures, colors, or a combination thereof. An information reproducing apparatus for playing back the information storage medium controls the speed at which the character information is to be output, the shape of characters and figures representing the character information, the colors thereof, or a combination thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1991Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: Pioneer Electronic CorporationInventors: Keiichi Yamauchi, Toshihiko Shimizu, Satomi Sudo
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Patent number: 5335073Abstract: Based on a series of video data for producing one or a plurality of text displaying images and a series of accompaniment MIDI data, a signal processing circuit (1) prepares a quasi video signal containing the two kinds of data as arranged in alternating fields or in alternating pluralities of fields in time series and identification data for identifying the series of video data and MIDI data. The quasi video signal is transmitted to terminal units (5) for users via a CATV or like transmission path. The terminal unit extracts from the quasi video signal fields of MIDI data and video data containing identification data specifying a piece of music selected by the user, and reproduces the accompaniment of the selected piece and displays the text thereof based on the extracted data.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yuji Yamamoto
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Patent number: 5325127Abstract: In a method of transmitting digitally coded information in a television sound channel, the digitally coded information is inserted on an existing frequency-modulated RF sound carrier as a channel-coded signal above the television audio-frequency base spectrum in the base band. The modulation amplitude is selected so that disturbances during reproduction of the television sound are excluded in the receiver. The spectrum of the channel-coded signal is evenly distributed over the available frequency range using a pseudo-signal during modulation intervals. The clock frequency of the channel-coded signal is coupled with the line frequency.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: TelefunkenInventor: Siegfried Dinsel
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Patent number: 5310962Abstract: An acoustic control apparatus which can be applied to an electronic musical instrument controls the acoustics of a musical tone to be generated in response to variation of an image. In order to detect the variation of an image, the acoustic control apparatus extracts a predetermined image element from image information to be given thereto. This image element can be identified as movement of an image, color of image or an outline of image. The color of an image can be detected by detecting hue and/or number of colors in the image. In addition, in response to periodicity in variation of this image element, a performance tempo of musical tone can be controlled.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1992Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Mamoru Kimpara, Takeshi Adachi
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Patent number: 5287180Abstract: An NTSC bandwidth-compatible HDTV system employs multiple quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). A first suppressed QAM carrier is modulated with high priority information including predominantly low frequency information. A second suppressed QAM carrier is modulated with low priority information including predominantly high frequency information. The high priority QAM signal exhibits a larger amplitude and narrower bandwidth than the low priority QAM signal, and is disposed in the lower portion of the multiple QAM frequency spectrum normally occupied by the vestigial sideband of a standard NTSC television signal. The frequency spectrum of the multiple QAM signal exhibits signal attenuation at frequencies associated with high energy information in a standard NTSC signal, e.g., frequencies around the NTSC picture and sound carriers.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1991Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Hugh E. White
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Patent number: 5287182Abstract: Complications of timing recovery in an ATM receiver are overcome by employing a first phase lock loop including a phase comparator, filter, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and output counter to lock to systems clock reference (SCR) values which are asynchronously received from a remote ATM transmitter. The SCR values represent the instantaneous values of a system timing clock (STC) at the instant of transmission of the asynchronous SCR values. In the receiver, the output counter is first set to the value of the initial received SCR value so that the derived STC is available for decoding data cells in the initial received packets. Then, so-called Presentation/Decode Time Stamps (PTS/DTS) included in the audio and video data are advantageously employed in conjunction with STC to display properly the received data. Invention, underflow of the receiver data buffers is alleviated by the addition of a "jitter-delay (D.sub.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Barin G. Haskell, Amy R. Reibman