Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the gate line and the data line, a first alignment layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a second alignment layer disposed on the common electrode, in which a thickness of the first alignment layer is greater than a thickness of the second alignment layer.

Abstract: In a display panel, a first substrate has an active area and a peripheral area outside the active area. A plurality of first traces are located at the peripheral area. A first insulation layer is disposed on the first traces, and has an opening region located at the peripheral area and having a longest edge. The switch element is adjacent to the opening region, and has an active layer. The active layer has a first width in a direction perpendicular to the longest edge of the opening region, and a shortest distance between a projection of the longest edge of the opening region on the first substrate and a projection of the active layer on the first substrate in the direction perpendicular to the longest edge of the opening region is greater than zero and less than the first width.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display region and a peripheral region, the display panel including a TFT substrate, a counter substrate fixed to the TFT substrate by seal material formed at the peripheral region, and liquid crystal interposed between the TFT substrate and the counter substrate. The TFT substrate includes an inorganic film and an organic film, with first column spacers being formed on the counter substrate. The organic film includes a first part which has an island-like shape formed at the peripheral region and a second part formed at the display region, and the seal material covers at least one of the first column spacers and the first part of the organic film, and is in contact with the inorganic film. The first part of the organic film is separated from the second part of the organic film of the organic film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a thin film transistor positioned on a lower substrate; a plurality of color filters positioned on the thin film transistor and aligned to be spaced apart from each other; an insulation layer positioned on the plurality of color filters; a light-blocking layer positioned on the insulation layer; a transparent layer positioned on the light-blocking layer and having a convex shape; an upper substrate facing the lower substrate; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate, wherein the light-blocking layer includes an organic black pigment, and the transparent layer having the convex shape has a different shape from the light-blocking layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a BOA liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The BOA liquid crystal display panel is structured to have a TFT (T) entirely located on a first black matrix (12) and further, a second black matrix (17) is arranged between the TFT (T) and the passivation protection layer (18) such that the second black matrix (17) and the first black matrix (12) completely enclose the TFT (T) to block light emitting from a backlight module located under an array substrate (1) in a direction toward an active layer (14) and also to block reflecting light irradiating the active layer (14) from lateral sides and a top side to better prevent light irradiating the active layer of the TFT for preventing photo leakage current, ensuring stable performance of the TFT device, and improving image displaying quality.

Abstract: An optical film includes a base film including a base and first and second lens pattern portions, where the first lens pattern portion includes a first surface, a first side surface, which extends from one side of the first surface to a surface of the base and a second side surface, which extends from the other side of the first surface and the surface of the base, the second lens pattern portion includes a second surface, a third side surface, which extends from one side of the second surface to the surface of the base, and a fourth side surface, which extends from the other side of the second surface and the surface of the base, and an angle between an imaginary line and the surface of the base is less than about 50 degrees.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention disclose a liquid crystal alignment method, a pixel structure, a display panel, and a display device, which pertain to the field of display technologies.

Abstract: The present invention provides a VA liquid crystal display panel based on BM-less technology and a manufacturing method thereof. The VA liquid crystal display panel based on BM-less technology includes a color mixture prevention zone (30) that is formed of a stacked arrangement of red color resist (41) and blue color resist (42) and is used in combination with a main photo spacer and a sub photo spacer that are formed of a black material as a substitute of a black matrix. Further, the color mixture prevention zone has a portion that corresponds to the main photo spacer (71) and the sub photo spacer (72) and includes a recess (31) formed therein. The main photo spacer (71) is in engagement with a bottom of the recess (31) to increase a height difference between the main photo spacer (71) and the sub photo spacer (72) and thus expanding LC margin and ensuring product yield rate.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including a first pixel and a second pixel each including a transistor and an EL element including a pixel electrode electrically connected to the transistor. A ratio of a channel width (W) to a channel length (L) of the transistor in the first pixel is different from a ratio of a channel width (W) to a channel length (L) of the transistor in the second pixel.

Abstract: A touch panel having a structure in which first capacitance detection conductors, a first insulating layer, second capacitance detection conductors, a second insulating layer, a shied conductor, a third insulating layer, and backside wiring conductors are disposed in this order in a thickness direction. The second capacitance detection conductors and the backside wiring conductors are connected through conductors formed near ends of the second capacitance detection conductors in a longitudinal direction. The first capacitance detection conductors are extracted to a predetermined side by first extraction conductors, and the second capacitance detection conductors are extracted to the predetermined side by the through conductors, the backside wiring conductors, and second extraction conductors.

Abstract: The present invention provides display panel and manufacturing method thereof, and display device comprising the display panel. The display panel comprises: a first substrate and a second substrate provided opposite to each other, each of which comprises a plurality of photic areas and a plurality of shading areas; a plurality of pixel units formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a plurality of control units corresponding to the plurality of pixel units, respectively. In each pixel unit, a projection of the shading area of the first substrate on the second substrate completely covers the photic area of the second substrate. On a side of the first substrate opposite to the second substrate, a first reflective layer which is bendable is provided on each of the shading areas of the first substrate, and on a side of the second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a second reflective layer is provided on each of the shading areas of the second substrate.

Abstract: A curved display panel, a method for fabricating the same, and a curved display device are disclosed. The curved display panel includes a first substrate, an oppositely arranged second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. The first substrate is an array substrate, and includes a first light shielding layer in a light non-transmission region. The second substrate comprises color resists of at least three different colors, and the second substrate is arranged closer to a back light source than the first substrate. After assembling, the first and second substrates have an arc-shaped cross section in an extending direction of a side of the second substrate, the arc-shaped cross section has a bending direction opposite to an incident direction of light from the back light source, and the first and second substrates have a same bending direction.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal cell, comprising the steps of: providing frame-sealing glue between an array substrate and a transparent plate of a color filter substrate; irradiating the frame-sealing glue from a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate with ultraviolet light until the frame-sealing glue is cured, so as to fixedly connect the transparent plate and the array substrate; and forming a light-shielding layer on a side of the transparent plate facing away from the array substrate, wherein the light-shielding layer has a projection along a vertical direction covering the frame-sealing glue. A liquid crystal cell manufactured through such a method has superior display effects.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed facing the first substrate; a display portion disposed on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, the display portion including a plurality of light-emitting areas; a sealing member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the sealing member bonding the first substrate and the second substrate; and a first black matrix disposed between the sealing member and the first substrate.

Abstract: An electrowetting display comprises a support plate on which individual electrowetting pixels separated from one another by pixel walls are formed. Pixel walls including different layers are disposed on the first support plate and separate adjacent pixel regions from each other. The first layer of a pixel wall comprises a first material having a first color and a second layer of the pixel wall comprises a second material having a second color that is different from the first color. Instead of using black matrix to reduce photo crosstalk, the pixel walls of the different layers absorb light colors that are not intended to reach the respective pixels. A fluid is disposed between the first support plate and a second support plate and at least partially surrounds the first wall and the second wall.

Abstract: An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix and a plurality of common electrode lines extending along the column direction on the base substrate. There are two scanning signal lines between two adjacent rows of pixel units, and pixel units in a (2N+1)-th column and a (2N+2)-th column are taken as one pixel unit group, N being selected from integers greater than or equal to zero. The respective common electrode lines are located between two adjacent pixel unit groups.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a wiring unit on the first substrate and including a thin film transistor; a protection layer on the wiring unit and having at least a concave portion; and a light shielding unit on the protection layer, wherein the light shielding unit includes: a light shielding layer; a first column spacer protruding from the light shielding layer; and a second column spacer on the concave portion and protruding from the light shielding layer to be spaced apart from the first column spacer.

Abstract: Each of branch portions of a pixel electrode and inclined portions of data lines extends in a direction different from an x direction and a y direction in a pixel region and inclined with respect to the y direction. Further, a liquid crystal layer is orientated in a direction different from the x direction and the y direction in the pixel region and inclined with respect to the y direction.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a visual displaying method for simulating a holographic 3D scene are provided. The display apparatus comprises: a display screen; two front-facing 3D cameras, being configured to capture human-eye 3D position information; a 3D human-eye tracking algorithm processing unit, being configured to generate a first signal and a second signal according to the human-eye 3D position information; a 3D scene generating unit, being configured to receive the first signal, render and acquire the corresponding left visual-channel 3D scene and the corresponding right visual-channel 3D scene according to the first signal; and an electronic grating, being configured to receive the second signal and adjust the working angle according to the second signal so that the left visual-channel 3D scene is incident into the left eye of the user and the right visual-channel 3D scene is incident into the right eye of the user.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium layer, a color filter layer, a third substrate, a backlight module, and a quantum dot pattern layer. The display medium layer and the color filter layer are disposed between the first and second substrates. The color filter layer includes a first color filter pattern. The backlight module is disposed on one side of the second substrate. The second and the third substrate are disposed between the backlight module and the display medium layer, and between the backlight module and the second substrate, respectively. The quantum dot pattern layer is disposed on the third substrate and between the third substrate and the second substrate, and includes at least one first quantum dot pattern corresponding to first color filter pattern. The first quantum dot pattern's color is equal to the first color filter pattern's color.

Abstract: The disclosure provides in some embodiments a method for fabricating a photoresist pattern, a color filter and a method for fabricating the same, and a display device. The method for fabricating a photoresist pattern includes coating negative photoresist on a base substrate to form a first photoresist layer, coating positive photoresist on the first photoresist layer to form a second photoresist layer, conducting a first exposure process on first regions of the second photoresist layer, conducting a first developing process to remove the positive photoresist within the first regions of the second photoresist layer and the negative photoresist within second regions of the first photoresist layer, so as to obtain a first photoresist pattern and a second photoresist pattern, conducting a second exposure process on the first photoresist pattern and the second photoresist pattern, and conducting a second developing process to remove the first photoresist pattern.

Abstract: A touch panel and a preparation method therefor, which relate to the technical field of electronic device preparation. The method for preparing a touch panel comprises: firstly, preparing a BM frame layer (1), and then sequentially preparing an ITO1 layer (2), an OC1 layer (3) and an ITO2 layer (4a, 4b) in the BM frame layer (1); then, preparing a window frame layer (5) outside the BM frame layer (1) by means of a printing process; and finally, preparing a designated metal wiring layer (6a, 6b) and an OC2 layer (7). The touch panel and the preparation method therefor solve the problem that a white window frame in the current industry is yellowed easily. Compared with a yellow light lithography for preparing the window frame, the printing process for preparing the window frame is simpler in production process, higher in defect-free rate and lower in corresponding cost, and can reduce pollution from discharge of wastewater and waste gas generated by the chemical solution to the environment.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate with a first alignment film, a second substrate with a second alignment film, and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. The first substrate has first and second electrodes. An initial alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is parallel to a first direction or a direction orthogonal to the first direction. The second electrode includes comblike electrodes extending parallel to the first direction and a connecting portion which connects the comblike electrodes. The connecting portion includes a projection which projects in a second direction more than an outermost comblike electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides a manufacturing method of array substrate, wherein a light-shielding layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer, the light-shielding layer is a light-absorbing positive photo-resist, the light-shielding layer uses the same layer design as the photo-resist layer used for etching the semiconductor layer, after etching the semiconductor layer, the photo-resist layer is baked to obtain the light-shielding layer smaller than the semiconductor layer to shield the irradiation on the semiconductor layer to reduce the current leakage; then ohmic contact layer is formed at both ends of the semiconductor layer by phosphorus ion-implantation. In the LCD panel, the light-shielding layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer, the light-shielding layer serves both as an etching stopper and light-shielding, and can replace the BM of the conventional CF substrate to block light irradiation on the semiconductor layer, reduce leakage current, simplify panel structure, and improve aperture ratio.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and discloses an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device, for reducing the light leakage of a display device. The array substrate comprises a plurality of pixel regions arranged in arrays on a base substrate, two adjacent ones of the pixel regions having a signal line arranged therebetween, and the pixel regions and the signal line having a gap therebetween, wherein the array substrate further comprises at least one light-leakage-proof electrode arranged to be insulated from the pixel regions and the signal line, and the vertical projection of the light-leakage-proof electrode on the base substrate at least covers a portion of the vertical projection of the gap on the base substrate. The present invention is applicable in the field of display technology.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device which is used as an electro-optical device according to the present embodiment includes at least five capacitance electrodes that are stacked on a substrate in a state where dielectric films are interposed therebetween. Two capacitance electrodes which are stacked on odd-numbered layers among the at least five capacitance electrodes are electrically connected to a capacitance line through a contact hole that is a common contact hole.

Abstract: A display device having fewer alignment defects is provided. A display device having a high aperture ratio and including a capacitor with increased charge capacity is provided. A display device having a high aperture ratio, including a capacitor with large charge capacity, and having fewer alignment defects is provided. The display device includes a pixel electrode, a transistor including a light-transmitting semiconductor layer connected to the pixel electrode, and a capacitor, a scan line, and a data line connected to the transistor. The transistor is arranged to overlap with the scan line. One of electrodes of the capacitor is formed on the same surface where the semiconductor layer is formed, and is formed in a region divided by the scan lines and the data lines. The other of the electrodes of the capacitor is a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode extends so as to intersect with the scan line.

Abstract: A refractive lens for displaying three-dimensional images (3D) comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, and a refractive layer configured between the first substrate and the second substrate and configured as a plurality of lens units of the refractive lens. The refractive lens is capable of being coupled to a first display panel having a pixel unit pitch A and a second display panel having a pixel unit pitch B to display the 3D images, the pixel unit pitch A being different from the pixel unit pitch B. Each lens unit of the refractive lens has an equal length p, and p is a common multiple of 2*A and 2*B. Each lens unit of the refractive lens is driven by a same driving voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin film transistor array substrate and a liquid crystal display panel. The thin film transistor array substrate comprises: a substrate; a light shielding layer, located at a middle part on a surface of the substrate; a buffer layer, covering the light shielding layer; a Low Temperature Poly-silicon layer, being located on the buffer layer, and corresponding to the light shielding layer; an isolation layer, covering the Low Temperature Poly-silicon layer, and the isolation layer comprises a through hole, wherein a width of the through hole is smaller than a width of the light shielding layer; a metal layer, located on the isolation layer, and the metal layer is connected with the Low Temperature Poly-silicon layer via the through hole. The thin film transistor array substrate and the liquid crystal display panel have a higher aperture ratio.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a color filter, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display panel are disclosed. The method for manufacturing the color filter comprises: coating a substrate with a first light resistance material and performing corresponding treatment, so as to form a black matrix layer with a plurality of space areas; coating said black matrix layer with a light resistance material different from said first light resistance material, performing treatment with a laser beam at predetermined positions, and then performing exposing, developing, and solidifying treatments, so as to form a color resistance layer in said space areas; and coating said color resistance layer with a conductive material to form a conductive film, thus obtaining said color filter.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate, on which pixel regions are defined; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; gate and data lines on the first substrate and intersecting each other; pixel electrodes on the first substrate in the pixel regions, respectively; and green, blue and red color filters on the second substrate, where the pixel electrodes include first, second and third pixel electrodes, which correspond to the green, blue and red color filters, respectively, each of the first, second and third pixel electrodes includes a stem portion, which is near one of the data lines and extends in an extending direction of the data lines, and branch portions, which are branched off from the stem portion, and the stem portion of the first pixel electrode is near a side of the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a display panel having an active area and a non-active area; a first black matrix in the active area; a second black matrix on at least a peripheral portion of the display panel and the second black matrix spaced apart from the first black matrix, and the second black matrix positioned in the active area and a portion of the non-active area; and an opaque layer corresponding to a gap between the first black matrix and the second black matrix.

Abstract: A color filter substrate is provided. The color filter substrate includes an underlying substrate, a first light-shielding structure, a second light-shielding structure and an electrical conductive transparent layer configured for transferring electrostatic charge An outer edge of the first light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a first distance from an outer edge of the non-displaying portion of the underlying substrate. A vertical projection of a non-displaying portion of the underlying substrate on a first plane is entirely covered by a combination of a vertical projection of the first light-shielding structure on the first plane and a vertical projection of the second light-shielding structure on the first plane, the first plane being a plane perpendicular to a propagation direction of light emitted toward the non-displaying region of the color filter substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel comprises a first substrate which is transparent and is provided with a transparent electrode and a wiring part having light-shielding properties, a second substrate which is transparent and is provided with a light-shielding layer having a first opening and is disposed opposite to the first substrate so that the transparent electrode faces the first opening, a liquid crystal part disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a sealing part configured to seal the liquid crystal part between the first substrate and the second substrate. The light-shielding layer has a second opening. The sealing part has light-shielding properties and is configured to close the second opening.

Abstract: A display panel comprising a first substrate, a second substrate and a light shielding layer is provided. The first substrate comprises several display units arranged in a matrix and forming an image display region. The display units comprise m*n pixels arranged in a matrix. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The light shielding layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate comprises several extending portions. The projection of one of the extending portions on the first substrate overlaps at least one of the pixels. Each pixel having the largest overlapping area with the extending portion is a first pixel, and other pixels are second pixels. In each display unit, there is at most one first pixel per column or per row. In the image display region, all of the pixels adjacent to the first pixel are second pixels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that may include a display panel; and a switchable lens device on the display panel, wherein the switchable lens device comprises, a first substrate, a first lens layer having a first refractive index in a first direction and a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and having a plurality of convex surfaces, and a second lens layer between the first substrate and the first lens layer, the second lens layer having substantially the same refractive index as the first refractive index.

Abstract: A display device includes a seat holding the spacer. The seat is formed in a superposition region where at least the gate line, the semiconductor layer, the data line, and the organic insulator are superposed on one another in a laminated direction, the superposition region being a region facing the spacer. A whole outer periphery of the seat and the superposition region are superposed on each other in the laminated direction.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; a light shielding member disposed on the second substrate, the light shielding member including a first aperture and a second aperture; a color filter disposed in the first aperture; and a height adjustment member disposed in the second aperture.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting illumination apparatus that may be easily manufactured and may provide high-brightness illumination, and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting illumination apparatus includes: a first flexible substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first flexible substrate and configured to transmit light; an intermediate layer disposed on the first electrode and including a light emission layer; a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer and configured to transmit light; a second flexible substrate disposed on the second electrode; and a reflector interposed between the second flexible substrate and the second electrode to correspond to a first region of the second flexible substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device comprises an array substrate and a color filter substrate arranged opposite to the array substrate, wherein the surface of the array substrate is provided with a lining layer and a conduction layer; and the lining layer uplifts the conduction layer till the conduction layer is in contact with the color filter substrate, so that the conduction layer conducts the array substrate and the color filter substrate. Compared with a conduction structure of the existing technology in which a connector and a conductive adhesive are combined, the conduction structure of the present invention saves the material cost, reduces the machining difficulty, increases the rate of good products and finally greatly reduces the production cost, is simultaneously applicable to a narrow-bezel design of the display device and meets the aesthetic demands of users.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device includes a first substrate and a second substrate each having a display area and a non-display area, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, a sealing portion in the non-display area, and a light shielding portion having a first aperture between the display area and the sealing portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel each displaying a different color. A first data line is positioned between the first pixel and the second pixel, and a second data line is positioned between the second pixel and the third pixel. A first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode are respectively positioned in the first, second, and third pixels. An interval between the first pixel electrode and the first data line is larger than an interval between the second pixel electrode and the first data line. An interval between the second pixel electrode and the second data line is smaller than an interval between the third pixel electrode and the second data line.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a first substrate having a display region and a non-display region, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, at least a data line and at least a scan line disposed in the display region, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of spacers and a seal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a light shielding layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including a light transmitting portion and a light shielding portion, and an alignment layer and a plurality of particles disposed on the light transmitting portion and the light shielding portion. A first surface roughness corresponding to the light transmitting portion of the non-display region is greater than a second surface roughness corresponding to the light shielding portion of the non-display region.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate including a first light blocking region, wherein a plurality of transistors are formed in the first light blocking region; a second substrate facing the first substrate, the second substrate including a common electrode disposed thereon; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes: a data line disposed extending in a vertical direction; color filters, each of the color filters overlapping adjacent color filters to form a color filter overlapping portion in boundary regions of the color filters in a vertical direction; and a light blocking member disposed extending in a horizontal direction covering the first light blocking region, wherein the data line and the color filter overlapping portion are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction in a region where the light blocking member is formed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a pair of light-transmissive insulator sheets disposed opposite to each other and two types of light-transmissive electroconductive layers disposed on a common one of or separately on one and the other of the pair of light-transmissive insulator sheets, and at least one light-emitting semiconductor each provided with a cathode and an anode which are individually and electrically connected to the two types of the light-transmissive electroconductive layers. The electrical connection and mechanical bonding between the members are improved by a light-transmissive elastomer which is between the pair of light-transmissive insulator sheets. A method in which a light-emitting semiconductor element and a light-transmissive electroconductive member are subjected to vacuum hot-pressing.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a pixel area and a light shielding area, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal molecule, a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate corresponding to the pixel area, the pixel electrode including at least one unit pixel electrode, a light shielding member disposed on the first substrate corresponding to the light shielding area, and a projection on the first substrate, the projection overlapping a portion of the unit pixel electrode, wherein the projection is spaced apart from the light shielding member.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate, a counter-substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The array substrate includes a common electrode, an insulating film, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode and a shield electrode. The insulating film is provided on the common electrode. The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are provided on the insulating film and located with an interval therebetween. The shield electrode is provided on the insulating film and located between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A display may have a thin-film transistor layer formed from a layer of thin-film transistor circuitry on a substrate, a color filter layer, and a layer of liquid crystal material interposed between the thin-film transistor layer and the color filter layer. The thin-film transistor layer, the liquid crystal layer, and the color filter layer may be sandwiched between upper and lower polarizers. A backlight unit may supply backlight illumination for pixels in the display. The color filter layer may have a black matrix with an array of openings. Color filter elements of different colors may be formed in the openings. The black matrix may have sidewalls that are steep or that are undercut. The profile of the black matrix helps block improperly colored off-axis light and thereby reduces undesired color mixing in the display.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and an LCD device. An apparatus includes a color filter (CF) substrate having a black matrix layer, a thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate facing said CF substrate, a column spacer array, between said CF substrate and said TFT substrate, corresponding to certain portions of said black matrix layer, and a structure, between said CF substrate and said TFT substrate, corresponding to said column spacer array and configured to protect said column spacer array from damage due to external pressure.

Abstract: A display includes: a plate member having flexibility and including a first face and a second face that face each other; a frame member provided on the first face of the plate member and extending in one direction of the first face; and a display body having flexibility and disposed on a side of the plate member on which the second face is provided.