Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first video line and a second video line adjacent to each other, a first high potential line electrically coupled to the first video line via a first diode, a first low potential line electrically coupled to the first video line via a second diode, a second high potential line electrically coupled to the second video line via a third diode, and a second low potential line electrically coupled to the second video line via a fourth diode. The first diode has an anode electrically coupled to the first video line, the second diode has a cathode electrically coupled to the first video line, the third diode has an anode electrically coupled to the second video line, and the fourth diode has a cathode electrically coupled to the second video line.

Abstract: A protective circuit includes a non-linear element which includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer covering the gate electrode, a first oxide semiconductor layer overlapping with the gate electrode over the gate insulating layer, and a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer whose end portions overlap with the gate electrode over the first oxide semiconductor layer and in which a conductive layer and a second oxide semiconductor layer are stacked. Over the gate insulating layer, oxide semiconductor layers with different properties are bonded to each other, whereby stable operation can be performed as compared with Schottky junction. Thus, the junction leakage can be reduced and the characteristics of the non-linear element can be improved.

Abstract: A display device includes a display region and a non-display region. First lines are between the substrate and the first insulating layer in the non-display region. Second lines are on a first insulating layer in the non-display region and are alternately disposed with the first lines. A second insulating layer is over the second lines and has a surface unevenness formed by the first and second lines. Third lines are over the second insulating layer and intersect the first lines and the second lines. First insulating patterns are on the second insulating layer and serve to planarize the surface unevenness. The first insulating patterns are between at least adjacent third lines in a plan view.

Abstract: An array substrate, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display panel are provided to raise the wiring space of the metal trace in the longitudinal direction, to extend the length of the metal traces, to prevent the metal traces from being broken during the bending and stretching process, to improve the reliability of the metal traces during the bending and stretching process of the array substrate, and to improve the bending and tensile properties of the array substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure illustrates a display device comprising a display panel; a frame made by insulative material, and configured to receive the display panel and comprising a through hole in communication with a top and a bottom thereof; a metal frame enclosing the frame, and comprising a hollow part configured to accommodate the display panel; a printed circuit board disposed under the frame and not in contact with the metal frame, and connected to the display panel via the through hole and a flexible cable; a conductive film attached with and electrically connected to a ground terminal of the printed circuit board and the metal frame; and a protective layer made by the insulative material and configured to cover on the printed circuit board and attach with a peripheral portion of the printed circuit board by adhesive material, so as to fix the printed circuit board for electrical shielding.

Abstract: A touch substrate and a touch device are provided. The touch substrate has a touch region and a fan-out region, and includes: touch signal lines located in the touch region; first fan-out lines and second fan-out lines located in the fan-out region, the first fan-out lines and the second fan-out lines are located in a same layer and spaced apart from each other, first ends of the first fan-out lines are coupled with the touch signal lines in a one-to-one correspondence manner, second ends of the first fan-out lines are coupled with a driving chip, the touch substrate further includes a protection element, first ends of the second fan-out lines are coupled with the protection element, second ends of the second fan-out lines are coupled with the driving chip, and the protection element is configured to prevent static electricity from accumulating on the second fan-out lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a light-emitting device layer, a main lens module, and a control module. The light-emitting device layer is formed on the first substrate and includes first electrodes. The main lens module is disposed above the light-emitting device layer. The main lens module includes a second substrate, second electrodes formed on a surface of the second substrate, and a first liquid crystal layer disposed above the second substrate. The control module is electrically connected to the first and second electrodes and is configured to control voltages of the first and second electrodes. Electric fields generated between the first electrodes and between the second electrodes drive liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal layer to be deflected and arranged as a first lens structure. The control module controls the voltages of the first and second electrodes to vary a focus of the first lens structure.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising the same, wherein the polarizing plate has a polarizing film, a first adhesive layer, a first optical compensation layer, a second adhesive layer, and a second optical compensation layer laminated successively, and elastic modulus measured by a microindenter at 25° C. on the surface of the second optical compensation layer with regard to the polarizing plate is about 100 MPa to about 1000 MPa.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a color film substrate, a display panel and a method for detecting a display panel. The CF substrate includes a display region and a peripheral region corresponding to a dummy pixel region around the display region. A black matrix of the color filter substrate includes a light transmitting section in a portion of the peripheral region corresponding to a dummy pixel unit. The light transmitting section includes a first set of light transmitting sections and a second set of light transmitting sections. Each of the first and second set of light transmitting sections is respectively in a portion that extends along a first side and a second side which is opposite to the first side of the display region and corresponds to the dummy pixel unit.

Abstract: A display substrate, a display module and a control method are provided in the present disclosure. The display substrate includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a base substrate, conductive pads, a first switch unit group electrically connected to the conductive pads and signal wires, and a second switch unit group electrically connected to the conductive pads. The display substrate includes a substrate detection phase where all second switch units are cutoff, all first switch units are conducting, and an external detection device input a first detection signal to the substrate through the conductive pads and all first switch units. When the first switch unit group is conducting, the conductive pads are used for substrate detection, and when the second switch unit group is cutoff, the conductive pads in a same pad region are connected each other to be multiplexed as electrostatic conductive pads.

Abstract: Methods and devices for wired charging and communication with a wearable device are described. In one embodiment, a symmetrical contact interface comprises a first contact pad and a second contact pad, and particular wired circuitry is coupled to the first and second contact pad to enable charging as well as receive and transmit communications via the contact pads as part of various device states.

Abstract: A device substrate includes a first substrate, an active device array, a data line pad, a gate drive circuit test line, and a first barrier structure. The active device array is located on the first substrate. The data line pad is electrically connected to the active device array. The gate drive circuit test line is located on the first substrate. The first barrier structure is located on the first substrate. The first barrier structure is located between the gate drive circuit test line and the data line pad. The barrier structure includes a first blocking wall.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a thin film transistor array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a substrate and an electrostatic discharge circuit layer, and the electrostatic discharge circuit layer is disposed in the non-display area at a side of the substrate and includes a conductive circuit disposed around the display area and electrostatic discharge devices electrically connected with the conductive circuit. The electrostatic discharge device includes a plurality of electrostatic discharge units disposed at intervals, one end of each of the electrostatic discharge units is connected with an edge of the substrate and the other end thereof is connected with the conductive circuit.

Abstract: A display device comprising: a plurality of source lines extending in a first direction; a plurality of gate lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in the first direction and the second direction; a plurality of common electrodes disposed corresponding to a plurality of touch regions arrayed in the first direction and the second direction, the plurality of common electrodes being disposed while opposed to the plurality of pixel electrodes; a plurality of sensor electrode lines electrically connected to the plurality of common electrodes; a plurality of inspection signal lines electrically connected to the plurality of common electrodes through a plurality of inspection thin film transistors; and an inspection gate line connected to a gate electrode of each of the plurality of inspection thin film transistors.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a TFT array substrate and a display device. The TFT array substrate disposes second fanout lines of the fanout area on a first metallic layer, and disposes first fanout lines of the fanout area on a second metallic layer. Data lines and their corresponding second fanout lines, and second fanout lines and their corresponding first fanout lines, are connected together through vias. The first metallic layer has a greater surface resistivity than that of the second metallic layer. The present invention's fanout lines corresponding to a same data line have a significantly increased total impedance, and the impedance variation of the fanout lines has a less impact. As data signals propagate to the data lines through the fanout lines, the data signals' arrival times to the data lines have little difference, thereby enhancing the display quality, more reliable manufacturing process, and lower risk for short circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a method of fabricating the same. The display substrate includes: a substrate including a display area and a first non-display area and a second non-display area which are located around the display area; first signal transmission portions located in the first non-display area; second signal transmission portions located in the second non-display area; and a seal line including a first seal line pattern disposed on the first signal transmission portions and a second seal line pattern disposed on the second signal transmission portions, wherein each of the first signal transmission portions includes a gate wiring and a step compensation portion which is disposed on the gate wiring and under the first seal line pattern, and the first seal line pattern overlaps the step compensation portion.

Abstract: The present application disclose a display panel and display device, including a substrate, and an electrostatic discharge circuit disposed on the substrate and including a voltage gate high terminal (VGH terminal), a voltage gate low terminal (VGL terminal), an electrostatic input end and a common voltage terminal (VCOM terminal) coupled with components of the display panel; and a first discharge circuit, where an output end of the first discharge circuit is respectively connected to the voltage gate high terminal and the voltage gate low terminal, and a control end and an input end of the first discharge circuit are connected to the electrostatic input end; and a second discharge circuit, where an input end of the second discharge circuit is connected to the electrostatic input end, and an output end of the second discharge circuit is connected to the common voltage terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel disposed in front of a chassis, a front surface plate disposed in front of the display panel and holding the display panel in a suspended state via an optical elasticity resin layer, and a bracket fixed to a side face of the chassis and bonded to a rear surface of the front surface plate by an adhesive portion. The bracket includes a side wall portion that is fixed to the side face of the chassis, rises from rear to front, and extends along a side of the front surface plate, and a beam portion in front of the side wall portion. The beam portion extends along the side of the front surface plate, and protrudes along the rear surface of the front surface plate, from the side wall portion to a space between the display panel and the front surface plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device, including: a first substrate including a display area displaying an image, and a non-display area disposed in a form surrounding the display area; a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a first static electricity absorbing pattern disposed on the non-display area of the first substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a first area including a display portion, a second area adjacent to the first area, and an organic film. The second substrate has a substrate end along a boundary between the first area and the second area, and overlaps the first area. The first substrate includes an alignment film located in the display portion, terminals located in the second area and connected to a signal source, and a first groove formed in the organic film and located between the substrate end of the second substrate and the terminals in the second area. The terminals are arranged in a first direction. The first groove extends in the first direction along the terminals.

Abstract: A display module including a plurality of pixels is provided. The display module according to an embodiment includes a plurality of inorganic light emitting elements constituting the plurality of pixels, a plurality of pixel circuits provided for each of the plurality of inorganic light emitting elements and providing a driving current corresponding to an applied grayscale data voltage to each of the plurality of inorganic light emitting elements, and an ESD (Electro Static Discharge) protection circuit arranged in at least one of the plurality of pixel circuits.

Abstract: A pixel structure and a driving method thereof, a display panel and a display device are provided. The pixel structure includes a pixel electrode, a gate line, a data line, a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor. A gate electrode of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected with the gate line, a first electrode of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected with the data line; a gate electrode of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected with a first electrode of the second thin film transistor, the first electrode of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected with the pixel electrode, and a second electrode of the second thin film transistor is electrically connected with a second electrode of the first thin film transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display panel and a repair method for the display panel, the display panel includes an array substrate, a display area, a line arrangement area, a frame sealant surrounding the display area and located in the line arrangement area, a data line, a scan line, a signal line assembly including a first signal line group and a second signal line group, the first signal line group crossing the frame sealant and disposed on one end of the data line, the second signal line group disposed on the side of the frame sealant close to the display area, and a repair line group, disposed on the side of the frame sealant away from the display area, two ends of the repair line group being electrically connected to the first signal line group and the second signal line group respectively.

Abstract: A display cell includes a signal line electrically connected to a pixel arranged in a display area, a signal pad unit disposed in a peripheral area adjacent to the display area, and including a signal pad electrically connected to the signal line, an inspection pad unit disposed in a turn-on inspection area, and including an inspection pad electrically connected to the signal pad, where the inspection pad is configured to receive a turn-on inspection signal, and a power supply voltage line configured to apply a power supply voltage to the pixel, extending from the inspection pad unit to the peripheral area, and divided into a plurality of sublines by at least one slit pattern in a cut-off area between the peripheral area and the turn-on inspection area.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display region and a non-display region located at a periphery of the display region. The non-display region includes a plurality of conductive poles arranged on a base substrate, and the plurality of conductive poles is grounded and is distributed at the periphery of the display region to transfer static electricity out.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a signal line, an electro-static lead-out line, and an electro-static discharge unit including a first thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor and a fourth thin film transistor; a drain electrode and a gate electrode of the first thin film transistor are connected to the signal line; a source electrode of the first thin film transistor, a gate electrode of the third thin film transistor and a gate electrode of the fourth thin film transistor are connected to a first node; a drain electrode of the third thin film transistor and a drain electrode of the fourth thin film transistor are connected to the signal line; a source electrode of the third thin film transistor and a source electrode of the fourth thin film transistor are connected to the electro-static lead-out line.

Abstract: A counter substrate of an electro-optical device incluedes a first lens, a first optical path length adjustment layer, a second lens, and a second optical path length adjustment layer. A first partition portion is provided between the first lens and the first optical path length adjustment layer. A second partition portion is provided between the first optical path length adjustment layer and the second lens. The second partition portion includes, across the entire second partition portion in an extending direction thereof, a plurality of first openings bored through the second partition portion. Thus, the ITO film can be formed in a region, where the first optical path length adjustment layer is covered by the second partition portion, under a condition similar to the condition for a region, where the first optical path length adjustment layer is not covered by the second partition portion.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first line extending in a first direction, an insulating layer covering the first line, a second line disposed on the insulating layer and extending in a second direction, and a drive circuit including an output line extending in the first direction and connected to the first line through a contact portion. The contact portion includes a first portion to which the first line is connected at a first position, and a second portion to which the output line is connected at a second position which is apart from the first position in the second direction, the second portion facing the first portion with the insulating layer interposed therebetween while being electrically connected to the first portion.

Abstract: A display device includes: display wires; first wires including first end portions overlapped with first end portions of the plurality of display wires via an insulating film; second wires including first end portions overlapped with second end portions of the display wires via the insulating film; third wires routed from second end portions of the first wires to second end portions of the second wires; a fourth wire overlapping with the second end portions of the first wires and first end portions of the third wires via the insulating film; and a fifth wire overlapping with the second end portions of the second wires and second end portions of the third wire via the insulating film.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel, and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes a display region and a non-display region, the non-display region includes a plurality of alignment wires and a plurality of alignment pads; wherein each alignment pad electrically connects to a corresponding alignment wire, and the high potential alignment wire electrically connects to the high potential pad and the low potential alignment wire electrically connects to the low potential pad, the high potential alignment wire is disposed on one side of the plurality of alignment pads and the low potential alignment wire is disposed on an opposite side of the plurality of alignment pads. In the above manner, the present disclosure can reduce the risk of generating static electricity between the alignment wires and improve the electrostatic protection capability of the product.

Abstract: A system and methods to extending the overall display area for a device. At or near the borders of a device, pixel pitch between adjacent pixels may be increased such that overall pixel placement may be provided closer to a border of a display of a device. In one embodiment, pixel drive circuitry may be located in the spacing between adjacent pixels. Additionally, various optical systems and techniques may be utilized to provide an appearance of a lack of a border around the display such as decreasing the size of border pixels, overdriving the border pixels, or utilizing a light pipe on a surface above the border pixels.

Abstract: Provided are an array substrate, display panels and display devices.

Abstract: A protective circuit includes a non-linear element which includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer covering the gate electrode, a first oxide semiconductor layer overlapping with the gate electrode over the gate insulating layer, a channel protective layer overlapping with a channel formation region of the first oxide semiconductor layer, and a pair of a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer whose end portions overlap with the gate electrode over the channel protective layer and in which a conductive layer and a second oxide semiconductor layer are stacked. Over the gate insulating layer, oxide semiconductor layers with different properties are bonded to each other, whereby stable operation can be performed as compared with Schottky junction. Thus, the junction leakage can be reduced and the characteristics of the non-linear element can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a base substrate and a thin film transistor. An orthographic projection of a drain of the thin film transistor on the base substrate does not go beyond an orthographic projection of a gate of the thin film transistor on the base substrate.

Abstract: An array substrate for a display device includes a substrate including a display area displaying an image, and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a data driving IC mounted at the non-display area and outputting an image data voltage to the display area; a first pad corresponding to an input pin of the data driving IC and formed at the non-display area; a second pad corresponding to an output pin of the data driving IC and formed at the non-display area; a first conductive bar formed between the first pad and the second pad; and a second conductive bar extending from an end portion of the first conductive bar to a peripheral end portion of the non-display area.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate having a display region and a peripheral region, and the thin film transistor substrate includes a first substrate, scan lines, data lines, an insulating layer, first thin film transistors, at least one passivation layer and at least one gate driving circuit. The first substrate has an electrostatic protection area and a driving circuit area, and the electrostatic protection area and the driving circuit area are situated in the peripheral region. The scan lines, the data lines and the first thin film transistors are disposed in the display region. The insulating layer includes a gate insulator of the first thin film transistor, and the passivation layer is disposed on the insulating layer. The gate driving circuit is disposed in the driving circuit area. At least one of the passivation layer and the insulating layer are not disposed in the electrostatic protection area.

Abstract: A display substrate, a display device and a driving method thereof are provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines. The plurality of gate lines crosses the plurality of data lines to define a plurality of sub-pixel regions. Each of the plurality of sub-pixel regions includes a TFT connected to one of the plurality of data lines. Two rows of sub-pixel regions are arranged between every two adjacent gate lines, and two data lines of the plurality of data lines are arranged between every two adjacent columns of sub-pixel regions. TFTs in two adjacent rows of sub-pixel regions at two sides of one gate line of the plurality of gate lines are connected to the gate line and connected to different data lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel (100) according to the present invention includes a plurality of spacers configured to hold a gap between a first substrate (10) and a second substrate (30). The plurality of spacers include a plurality of first spacers in a display region and a plurality of second spacers (55) in a non-display region. The first substrate includes a first metal layer (12) and a second metal layer (16), a first transparent conductive layer (22) formed on the second metal layer and in direct contact with the second metal layer, a second inorganic insulating layer (23) formed on the first transparent conductive layer, and an organic insulating layer (25) formed on the second inorganic insulating layer. When viewed from the normal direction of the first substrate, each of the plurality of spacers overlaps with the first transparent conductive layer and the second inorganic insulating layer, and overlaps with the first metal layer and/or the second metal layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a display driving circuit, a method for controlling the same, and a display apparatus. The display driving circuit includes a plurality of function multiplexing circuits, and each of the plurality of function multiplexing circuits includes a data transmission terminal, an enabling signal terminal, a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal, and is configured to provide a test signal to the data transmission terminal and release static electricity at the data transmission terminal through the first signal terminal or the second signal terminal under control of the enabling signal terminal, the first signal terminal, and the second signal terminal, wherein the data transmission terminal is configured to be connected to at least one data line.

Abstract: Provided is a display that causes an electric field generated in a transverse or diagonal direction to drive liquid crystals and enables allocation of a contact area for a conducting connection. A transparent electrode layer is formed on a surface of a counter substrate that is opposite to a surface of the counter substrate on which the liquid crystals are disposed. The counter substrate is included in a liquid-crystal display panel. An electrode layer is formed on the rear surface of a protective plate disposed to face the counter electrode. Conductive substances are disposed between the transparent electrode layer and the electrode layer to connect the transparent electrode layer to the electrode layer. A GND connecting part provided in a surrounding area of the protective plate connects the electrode layer formed on the protective plate to, for example, a casing, thus connecting the electrode layer to the GND.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a first electrostatic discharge layer comprising a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion disconnected from each other, the first electrode portion being located in a display area of the display panel, and the second electrode portion being located in a peripheral area of the display panel; a second electrostatic discharge layer separated from the first electrostatic discharge layer in a thickness direction of the display panel; a first electrical connection member configured to electrically connect the second electrostatic discharge layer with the second electrode portion of the first electrostatic discharge layer; and a switching device configured to turn on or off an electrical connection between the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display panel substrate includes a transparent conductive film formation step of forming a transparent conductive film on a flattening film that covers a switching component disposed on a substrate, a metallic film formation step of forming a metallic film so as to cover the transparent conductive film after the transparent conductive film formation step, a line formation step of forming a line by etching the metallic film after the metallic film formation step, and a transparent electrode formation step of forming a transparent electrode that is connected to the line by etching the transparent conductive film after the wire formation step.

Abstract: A display device includes a window combined with a substrate. The substrate includes a display region with pixels and a non-display region with power lines for the pixels. The window includes a display part corresponding to the display region and a non-display part corresponding to the non-display region. A plurality of alignment marks are on the substrate at a location corresponding to the non-display region. The alignment marks are integrally provided with an outermost power line at an outermost side of the non-display region, and each of the alignment marks overlaps with the non-display part of the window.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first line extending in a first direction, an insulating layer covering the first line, a second line disposed on the insulating layer and extending in a second direction, and a drive circuit including an output line extending in the first direction and connected to the first line through a contact portion. The contact portion includes a first portion to which the first line is connected at a first position, and a second portion to which the output line is connected at a second position which is apart from the first position in the second direction, the second portion facing the first portion with the insulating layer interposed therebetween while being electrically connected to the first portion.

Abstract: A discharge circuit, an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and a display device are provided. The discharge circuit, including a discharge transistor, a signal control end and a low voltage power source end, a gate electrode of the discharge transistor is connected to the signal control end, a first electrode of the discharge transistor is electrically connected to a signal line, and a second electrode of the discharge transistor is electrically connected to the low voltage power source end; the discharge transistor is configured to release charges on the signal line to the low voltage power source end under an action of a control signal output by the signal control end.

Abstract: An array substrate circuit including an electrostatic discharge circuit for supplying electrostatic discharge to a first signal line for supplying a test signal to the first signal line; wherein, the electrostatic discharge circuit and the test circuit have a shared portion. The array substrate circuit can achieve a lower load of a signal line, and is conducive to achieving a narrow frame panel. An array substrate including the array substrate circuit and a display device are further disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel trace structure and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The trace structure includes a common curing pad, a curing bus, at least one assist curing pad receiving a sub common voltage, each of remaining liquid crystal display panels corresponding to one of the assist curing pads, at least one curing assist line, the curing assist line transmitting the sub common voltage to each of remaining liquid crystal display panels.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display apparatus having a driver integrated circuit (IC) bonding area for bonding a plurality of signal lines with a driver IC. The display apparatus includes a conductive line layer in a peripheral area of the display apparatus, configured to discharge electrostatic charge in the driver IC bonding area.

Abstract: The present aspect relates to a liquid crystal display device including an antistatic structure. In the liquid crystal display device including a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit to prevent static electricity generated from the common voltage pattern and a second ESD circuit to prevent static electricity generated from a data line, the first ESD circuit is floated from a common voltage line and is electrically connected to a common voltage jumping pattern which connects the common voltage line with a common electrode, thereby preventing static electricity generated from the common voltage pattern from flowing into the data line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a top surface, a bottom surface facing the top surface, and a plurality of side surfaces which connects the top surface to the bottom surface; a plurality of data driving units disposed on a first side surface of the side surfaces; a plurality of gate driving units disposed on a second side surface of the side surfaces, which is connected to the first side surface, and a first control signal line disposed on the first and second side surfaces, in which the first control signal line connects a first adjacent data driving unit of the data driving units, which is disposed adjacent to the second side surface, to the first gate driving units.