Abstract: An electronic device includes a first substrate; a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate; a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate; a second electrode layer disposed on the second substrate; a display medium layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; a sealant disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer to surround the display medium layer; and a first metal element extending along a first direction, wherein the first metal element is fixed onto the first electrode layer through a conductive glue and a first insulating glue.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to an optical film and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same. More specifically, the embodiments relate to an optical film that is excellent in optical characteristics and has no polarization unevenness since it comprises a base layer that has a low in-plane retardation and a low thickness direction retardation and has an excellent adhesiveness by virtue of a proper level of surface tension, a process for preparing the same, and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same.

Abstract: An optical film includes a resin film, and a shock absorbing layer disposed on at least one surface of the resin film, in which a storage elastic modulus E? of the shock absorbing layer at 25° C., and a frequency of 106 Hz is 1 GPa or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels each including a pixel electrode and a counter electrode provided with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, a drive circuit layer on a surface side of the pixel electrode opposite to a surface side on which the liquid crystal layer is provided, in which a drive circuit is formed including a drive transistor that controls application of a potential to the pixel electrode, a drive-side substrate on a surface of the drive circuit layer opposite to a surface on which the pixel electrode is provided and a counter-side substrate on a surface of the counter electrode opposite to a surface on which the liquid crystal layer is provided, in which the drive circuit layer includes a wire grid polarizer facing the pixel electrode, the wire grid polarizer includes metal wires extending in one direction, and given a predetermined potential.

Abstract: Provided is an optically anisotropic film exhibiting reverse wavelength dispersibility with excellent thickness-direction phase differences, a laminate, a circularly polarizing plate, and a display device. The optically anisotropic film of an embodiment of the present invention satisfies the following Requirements 1 to 4. Requirement 1: In a case of irradiation with P-polarized light and S-polarized light, which are linearly polarized light perpendicular to each other, from a direction inclined by 45° from a normal direction of a film surface of the optically anisotropic film, an absorption intensity ratio in a case of irradiation with S-polarized light to an absorption intensity in a case of irradiation with P-polarized light is 1.02 or more in an absorption intensity at a wavelength having a largest absorption in a wavelength range of 700 to 900 nm. Requirement 2: Re(550)<10 nm, Requirement 3: Re(800)<10 nm. Requirement 4: Rth(450)/Rth(550)<1.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical film, a method for preparing an optical film, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting electronic device.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes: a first base, a first metal wire grid polarizing layer, and first sub-pixel units, second sub-pixel units and third sub-pixel units. The first sub-pixel unit includes a first light conversion pattern emitting light of a second color under excitation of incident light of a first color and a first reflective pattern reflecting the light of the first color and transmitting the light of the second color. The second sub-pixel unit includes a second light conversion pattern emitting light of a third color under the excitation of the incident light of the first color and a second reflective pattern reflecting the light of the first color and transmitting the light of the third color. The third sub-pixel unit is configured to receive the light of the first color and emit light of a fourth color or the light of the first color.

Abstract: A method comprising: subjecting at least one or more barrier film components and one or more polariser film components for a liquid crystal display device to a first drying process; thereafter combining at least said barrier film components and polariser components to assemble upper and lower sub-assembly components; subjecting the upper and lower sub-assembly components to a second drying process; and thereafter combining the upper and lower sub-assembly components with at least a liquid crystal cell component to assemble a liquid crystal device.

Abstract: A transparent display and a transparent multiview display an image while enabling a background scene to be visible through the display. The transparent display includes a light guide having a scattering feature and an array of light valves configured to modulate emitted light scattered from the light guide to provide modulated emitted light representing a displayed image. Transparency of a combination of the light guide and the array of light valves is configured to enable the background scene to be visible through the transparent display. The transparent multiview display includes the light guide and a plurality of multibeam elements configured to scatter guided light from the light guide as a plurality of directional light beam. The transparent multiview display further includes an array of light valves to modulate the directional light beams to provide the display image as a multiview image.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and a display. The illustrative polarizing plate may exhibit desired characteristics in a wide range of wavelengths, and have excellent reflection and visibility at an inclined angle. For example, the polarizing plate may be used in a reflective or transflective liquid crystal display or an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A display device may comprise a display panel including one surface at a front side of the display panel and another surface at a rear side of the display panel, a front stacked structure disposed on the surface of the display panel, and a rear stacked structure disposed on the another surface of the display panel. The front stacked structure may include a polarizing member disposed on the surface of the display panel, and an impact absorbing layer disposed on the polarizing member. The polarizing member may include at least one phase retardation layer disposed on the surface of the display panel, a polarization layer disposed between the at least one phase retardation layer and the impact absorbing layer, and a first polarization protection layer disposed between the polarization layer and the impact absorbing layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing a round shape display including a polarizing plate. The round shape display is shaped circularly and has a front face provided with the polarizing plate. In a stated order, the method includes steps of: (a) producing a positioning panel from a material panel including the round shape display, the positioning panel being surrounded by a straight edge shaped linearly and a portion of an outer circumference of the round shape display; (b) positioning the positioning panel; (c) attaching the polarizing plate shaped circularly to the round shape display included in the positioning panel; and (d) removing a portion, of the positioning panel, including the straight edge, and producing the round shape display.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a drive chip disposed on the base substrate, a signal line group including a first signal line having a first sub line connected to the drive chip and a second sub line which overlaps a display region and is spaced apart from the first sub line when viewed in a plane, an insulating layer disposed on the base substrate, a first connection line including one end connected to the first sub line through a first contact hole and the other end connected to the second sub line through a second contact hole, an encapsulation layer disposed on the insulating layer, a light shielding layer for overlapping the first connection line when viewed in the plane, and a color filter layer which is disposed on the light shielding layer and includes a plurality of color filters divided by the light shielding layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (101) comprising: a liquid crystal layer (7); and on at least one side of the liquid crystal layer (7), at least one photovoltaic cell (456), each photovoltaic cell (456) comprising a photosensitive layer (5) comprising electron-donating (D) molecules and electron accepting (A) molecules, each photovoltaic cell (456) being arranged for spontaneous photovoltage under illumination. Electron-donating molecules and electron accepting molecules are preferably blended and form preferably an organic bulk heterojunction layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display panel capable of avoiding a wire grid polarizer (WGP) process requiring a high temperature process and preventing deformation of a film polarizer by replacing a WGP with a film polarizer and by separately filming a transparent electrode and an alignment layer, a display apparatus having the display panel and a method of manufacturing the display panel. The display panel comprises a quantum dot color filter layer configured to convert a color of light emitted from a light source, a common electrode spaced apart from the quantum dot color filter layer, and a film polarizer arranged between the quantum dot color filter layer and the common electrode, and configured to be laminated with the quantum dot color filter layer after being laminated with the common electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus is disclosed. The liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal display panel; an infrared transmitting reflector plate configured to transmit an infrared light and reflect a visible light; an infrared source configured to emit an infrared light which is to be transmitted through the infrared transmitting reflector plate and the liquid crystal display panel to a fingerprint to be identified on a light exit side of the liquid crystal display panel; and a fingerprint identification module disposed on the side of the infrared transmitting reflector plate facing away from the liquid crystal display panel, and configured to receive a part of the infrared light emitted by the infrared source. The part of the infrared light being reflected by the fingerprint to reach the fingerprint identification module through the liquid crystal display panel and the infrared transmitting reflector plate for performing a fingerprint identification.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module and a window panel disposed on an upper portion of the display module. The window panel includes a base film, and a functional layer disposed on an upper portion of the base film and having a hard coating agent and an anti-static agent.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle interior structure in which a burden for passengers caused by reflected light generated due to a mirror phenomenon and the like can be reduced while at the same time the design can be enhanced, an interior member used therefor, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a polarizing member. An instrument panel as an interior member includes a glossy portion and a polarizing layer formed on the surface of the glossy portion, the glossy portion being adapted to reflect light coming through a windshield and the polarizing layer being adapted to absorb optical oscillation components in the vehicle width direction.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus are provided for manufacturing a flash module. In some implementations, the method includes mounting at least one LED module on a top portion of a first substrate for providing light. A lens portion is mounted on a second substrate in a first region of the second substrate. The lens portion illuminates the light from the at least one LED module and the second substrate comprises the first region having a first diameter and a second region for providing a path for the illuminating light having a second diameter. The first diameter is greater than the second diameter. The second substrate is mounted on the first substrate. A substance is applied to a top portion of the second substrate from an end of the first diameter to the end of the second diameter and to a side portion of the second substrate in the second region.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes at least two components that are stacked, and at least one optical adhesive layer. Each optical adhesive layer is disposed between two adjacent components of the at least two components, and includes at least two adhesive layers stacked in a stacking direction of the at least two components. The at least two adhesive layers include at least one first adhesive layer and at least one second adhesive layer. One of the at least one first adhesive layer is adhered to one of the two adjacent components, and a storage modulus of each second adhesive layer is less than a storage modulus of each first adhesive layer.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizing film and a contrast-improving optical film sequentially stacked in the stated order. The contrast-improving optical film includes a contrast-improving layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer. The second resin layer includes a patterned portion having optical patterns and a flat section between the optical patterns. The second resin layer satisfies Equation 1, and the polarizing plate has a contrast ratio gain of about 1.00 or more, as represented by Equation 2.

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display and other electrical components. The display may be covered with a display cover layer. A rear housing member, the display cover layer, and other structures in the device may be formed from a transparent member. Transparent members in the device may be covered with layers such as layers of ink. The ink may have a polymer with colorant such as dye or pigment. Light-scattering particles such as inorganic dielectric particles may be incorporated into the polymer. The inorganic dielectric particles may have cores formed from materials such as titanium dioxide and coatings that help prevent discoloration of the titanium dioxide and degradation of surrounding polymer when the inorganic dielectric particles are exposed to ultraviolet light.

Abstract: An image generating device (3) comprises a liquid-crystal screen (8) and a light source (5). The liquid-crystal screen (8) comprises a matrix of liquid crystals interposed between an input polariser and an output polariser. The image generating device (3) comprises a first additional polariser (16) located on the light path, upstream of said liquid-crystal screen (8), and a second additional polariser (18) located on the light path, downstream of said liquid-crystal screen (8). The invention also relates to a head-up display (1) comprising a device (3) of this type.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes, in this order from a light source side: a first polarizer; a liquid crystal cell in which an azimuth orientation direction of a liquid crystal substance is altered by an electric field parallel to a display surface; and a second polarizer. Absorption axes of the first and second polarizers are disposed in directions orthogonal to each other. The absorption axis of the first polarizer and an orientation axis of molecules of the liquid crystal substance are disposed in parallel to each other. The device further includes: a first substrate layer between the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer; and no substrate layer or a second substrate layer as only one layer between the liquid crystal cell and the second polarizer. An in-plane direction of an optical axis of the first substrate layer is parallel to the absorption axis of the first polarizer.

Abstract: A head-mounted apparatus include an eyepiece that include a variable dimming assembly and a frame mounting the eyepiece so that a user side of the eyepiece faces a towards a user and a world side of the eyepiece opposite the first side faces away from the user. The dynamic dimming assembly selectively modulates an intensity of light transmitted parallel to an optical axis from the world side to the user side during operation.

Abstract: Full color displays that include optical thin film layers with a controllable reflectance are provided. The layers allow for the overall transparency and display properties of each side of the display to be controlled, allowing for augmented reality displays virtual reality displays, two-sided signage, and the like.

Abstract: Polyamide particles including polyamide and having a water absorption rate of 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % are prepared to improve toughness of a cured product of a curable resin. The polyamide may be a semicrystalline polyamide. The polyamide has a glass transition temperature of approximately 100 to 150° C. The polyamide may have an alicyclic structure. The polyamide particles of this invention have an average particle size of approximately 5 to 40 ?m and a specific surface area determined by the BET method of approximately 0.08 to 12 m2/g. The polyamide particles of the present invention may also be spherical and have an average particle size of approximately 15 to 25 ?m. Furthermore, the polyamide particles of the present invention may have an exothermic peak in a temperature range between the glass transition temperature and a melting point of the polyamide upon heating the polyamide particles at a rate of 10° C./min by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a one-side-protected polarizing film having a protective film or films on only one surface of a polarizer, wherein: the polarizer contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and is designed to have a single-body transmittance T and a polarization degree P representing optical properties satisfying the condition of the following formula: P>?(100.929T?42.4?1)×100 (provided that T<42.3) or P?99.9 (provided that T?42.3), and the polarizer and a transparent resin layer have a thickness X (?m) and a thickness Y (?m), respectively, satisfying X?12, Y?15, and 0.15?(Y/X)?3. Even when the thin-type polarizer has prescribed optical properties, this one-side-protected polarizing film is capable of suppressing the occurrence of through cracks, nano-slit-induced defects and curling.

Abstract: To suppress a variation in characteristics of a transistor due to a released gas from an organic insulating film so that reliability of a display device is increased. The display device includes a transistor, an organic insulating film which is provided over the transistor in order to reduce unevenness due to the transistor, and a capacitor over the organic insulating film. An entire surface of the organic insulating film is not covered with components (a transparent conductive layer and an inorganic insulating film) of the capacitor, and a released gas from the organic insulating film can be released to the outside from exposed part of an upper surface of the organic insulating film.

Abstract: The invention provides a curved display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The curved display panel includes a glass substrate, a metal wire grid polarizer, an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a thin film substrate, wherein the metal wire grid polarizer is disposed on the glass substrate, and the array substrate is provided on the metal wire grid polarizer. The present invention uses a metal wire grid polarizer to replace the lower polarizer in the prior art. The metal wire grid polarizer can be placed under the array substrate by using ductility and high temperature resistance of a metal, and prevent the curved display panel from occurrence of light leakage due to the retardation effect of glass by using polarization characteristic of the metal wire grid polarizer, thus improving viewing angles of a liquid crystal display, and increasing brightness uniformity of curved display of the panel.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device including same, the polarizing plate including a polarization film, a contrast-improving layer, and an anti-reflection film that are sequentially laminated. The minimum reflectance of the anti-reflection film is no greater than 0.45%. The anti-reflection film has a first substrate layer, a high-refraction layer and a low-refraction layer that are laminated in order from the contrast-improving layer. The contrast-improving layer includes a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer. The second resin layer is provided with a pattern part having optical patterns and a flat part between the optical patterns. The pattern part satisfies Equation 1 and the optical patterns have a base angle (?) of 75° to 90°. The slope of the reflectance of the polarization plate in Equation 2 is no greater than 0.3.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. By disposing a conductive film at terminals of an array substrate and a color filter substrate having sides flush with each other, forming a chamfer on an edge of a bonding area corresponding to the color filter substrate or the array substrate, and making a chip on film bonded to the conductive film and bent along the chamfer for bonding, frame widths of display panels and risks of broken lines in a frame area of display panels are reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a film touch sensor comprising a separation layer; a first protection layer that is formed on the separation layer; a touch detection layer that is formed on the first protection layer; a second protection layer that is formed on the touch detection layer; and an optical compensation layer that is formed between the first protection layer and the touch detection layer, or between the touch detection layer and the second protection layer, and that compensates for a transmittance difference between the patterned region in which a transparent electrode pattern forming the touch detection layer is formed, and a non-patterned region in which the transparent electrode pattern is not formed.

Abstract: A self-healing polymer material that includes a multiphase copolymer, and a method of making the copolymer, are provided. The multiphase copolymer includes one or more hydrogen bond-forming copolymer segments, each segment including a polymerized acrylamide monomer and a polymerized acrylic monomer. The polymerized acrylamide monomer includes functional groups that form hydrogen bonds in the multiphase copolymer, and is present in the one or more copolymer segments in an amount sufficient for self-healing of the multiphase copolymer.

Abstract: A polarizer includes a buffer member and linear metal patterns. The buffer member includes protrusions. Each protrusion has downwardly-increasing width. The buffer member is formed of polymer. The linear metal patterns, spaced apart from each other, are extended in a first direction. Each linear metal pattern covers a respective protrusion.

Abstract: A lower part protection film for an OLED panel is provided. More particularly, a lower part protection film for an OLED panel, having a significantly improved recognition rate of an alignment process, being capable of preventing generation of static electricity through an antistatic treatment, and having excellent adhesion to an OLED panel at the same time, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus including the lower part protection film for an OLED panel are provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The LCD device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a blue light blocking filter on the substrate, a plurality of color pattern layers spaced apart from one another in a plan view, a black matrix among the plurality of color pattern layers in a plan view, a planarization layer on the color pattern layer and the black matrix, and a polarizer on the planarization layer. The color pattern layer includes a red color conversion unit on the blue light blocking filter, which converts a light into a light having a red wavelength and a green color conversion unit on the blue light blocking filter, which converts a light into a light having a green wavelength. The red color conversion unit and the green color conversion unit include wavelength converting particles.

Abstract: The present application relates to a stacked polarizing plate comprising: a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer having one or more of iodine and a dichroic dye; and a film provided on one surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing plate and comprising a lyotropic liquid crystal compound which absorbs light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm, and a liquid crystal display device comprising the same.

Abstract: An imaging directional backlight apparatus includes a waveguide and a light source array, providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The waveguide may include a stepped structure, and the steps may further include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a forward direction. Returning light propagating in a backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources and define the relative positions of system elements and ray paths. The imaging directional backlight apparatus further includes a control system for controlling the light output directional distribution in an automotive or vehicle environment in dependence on the output from sensors mounted on the vehicle.

Abstract: A head-mounted display device includes a display including a substrate and a plurality of display elements disposed on the substrate, a first polarizing layer disposed on the display, a reflective layer disposed on the first polarizing layer, a light-separating layer disposed on the reflective layer, a lens disposed on the light-separating layer, and a second polarizing layer disposed on the lens.

Abstract: A display device includes a display that displays an image based on an image signal and that also functions as a see-through display. The display includes a light source, a light guide plate, a first polarization modulating element disposed at a display surface side of the light guide plate, an absorptive polarization plate disposed on a surface of the first polarization modulating element at a display surface side, a second polarization modulating element disposed at a back surface side of the light guide plate, the second polarization modulating element controlling a polarization state of an incident polarization wave in accordance with on/off of the light source, and a reflective polarization plate disposed on a surface of the second polarization modulating element at a back surface side.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a light guide plate, a first light source unit, and an optical member. The light guide plate is on the display panel. The first light source unit is configured to provide light to a side surface of the light guide plate. The optical member is between the light guide plate and the display panel. The optical member includes an interconnection layer, an optical pattern unit including first optical patterns on a surface of the interconnection layer, and first pattern shaping wires configured to receive a control voltage from the interconnection layer and to control a shape of each of the first optical patterns via the control voltage. Each of the first optical patterns is connected to a respective some of the first pattern shaping wires.

Abstract: The present application relates to an encapsulating composition, a method for preparing the same and an organic electronic device comprising the same, and provides an encapsulating composition which can effectively block moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside to secure the lifetime of the organic electronic device, is possible to realize a top emission type organic electronic device, is applicable to an inkjet method, can provide a thin display and can control moisture content to prevent damage to the element.

Abstract: Regioselectively substituted cellulose esters having a plurality of pivaloyl substituents and a plurality of aryl-acyl substituents are disclosed along with methods for making the same. Such cellulose esters may be suitable for use in films, such as +A optical films, and/or +C optical films. Optical films prepared employing such cellulose esters have a variety of commercial applications, such as, for example, as compensation films in liquid crystal displays and/or waveplates in creating circular polarized light used in 3-D technology.

Abstract: A light-emitting device has enhanced light output by employing a reflective optical cavity along the bank structure to improve light extraction. The light-emitting device includes a bank structure; an emissive cavity disposed within the bank structure; a filler material layer disposed within the bank structure and on a light-emitting side of the emissive cavity; and a reflective optical cavity disposed along an inner surface of the bank structure facing the filler material layer. The reflective optical cavity is configured to out-couple light that is internally reflected by an emitting side surface of the filler material layer and is incident on the reflective optical cavity. The reflective optical cavity incudes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are separated by a non-conductive dielectric layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light source member and a display panel disposed on the light source member. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a liquid crystal layer, and a color conversion layer that is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the first substrate. The color conversion layer includes a light emitter and a low refractive body having a refractive index of about 1.0 to about 1.3. The liquid crystal display device exhibits high color reproducibility and improves external light extraction efficiency.

Abstract: A polarizer stack including an absorbing polarizer and a multilayer polymeric reflective polarizer bonded together is described. The absorbing polarizer has a first block axis and the reflective polarizer has a second block axis substantially parallel to the first block axis. The reflective polarizer has a shrinkage in a range of 0.4 percent to 3 percent along the second block axis when the reflective polarizer is heated at 95° C. for 40 minutes.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a first optical assembly including a first optical element and a first flexible membrane. The first optical element has a first optical element surface and a second optical element surface that is opposite to the first optical element surface. The first flexible membrane has a first membrane surface and a second membrane surface that is opposite to the first membrane surface. The first optical element is a geometric phase optical element or a polarization volume hologram optical element. The second optical element surface of the first optical element is coupled with at least a first portion of the first membrane surface of the first flexible membrane. The method also includes coupling the first optical element with the first flexible membrane attached thereto to a target substrate. Also disclosed is an optical assembly comprising the first optical element and the first flexible membrane.

Abstract: An optical structure includes a high refractive-index layer and a low refractive-index layer laminated on the high refractive-index layer and having a refractive index lower than that of the high refractive-index layer, and is disposed on a display surface of a display device. An interface between the layers has a concave-and-convex shape, and each of a concavity and a convexity in the shape has a flat portion extending in a surface direction of the layers. A side surface of the concave-and-convex shape, which extends between the flat portions of the concavity and convexity, is a curved surface or a folded surface that is convex to the low refractive-index layer. A difference between a maximum angle and a minimum angle, which are defined between the side surface of the concave-and-convex shape and a normal direction of the layers, is not less than 3 degrees and not more than 60 degrees.

Abstract: This application relates to a laminate comprising: a first half wave plate; a second half wave plate; and a positive C plate provided between the first half wave plate and the second half wave plate and a liquid crystal display comprising the same.