Abstract: An impression station of a printing system comprises a rotatable impression cylinder with an impression cylinder gap housing a plurality of grippers recessed therein. A pressure cylinder assembly comprises a pressure cylinder comprising a pressure cylinder gap and an angle portion joining a trailing edge of the pressure cylinder gap and an outer circumferential surface of the pressure cylinder. A compressible blanket is disposed around the circumference of the pressure cylinder. A margin insert is interposed between the pressure cylinder and the compressible blanket at least at the angle portion, such that a local external geometry of the pressure cylinder assembly at the angle portion is changed by the presence of the margin insert. The change in the local external geometry of the pressure cylinder assembly due to the presence of the margin insert is effective to reduce a dimension of an unprinted leading-edge margin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cylindrical magnetic levitation stage and an exposure apparatus, which can form a nanoscale pattern of a large area directly on the surface of a large cylinder. The present invention provides an exposure apparatus including a new type of cylindrical magnetic levitation stage, which can levitate, rotate, and move a cylinder in the axial direction by the principle of magnetic levitation in a non-contact manner and form a nanoscale pattern on the surface of the cylinder, and a light source for irradiating light on the surface of the cylinder, thereby reducing the position error of the cylindrical magnetic levitation stage to a nanoscale size and correcting the error caused by mechanical processing in real time.

Abstract: A contact lithography apparatus and a method use one or both of spacers and a mesa to facilitate pattern transfer. The apparatus and the method include one or both of a spacer that provides a spaced apart orientation of lithographic elements, such as a patterning tool and a substrate, when in mutual contact with the spacer and a mesa between the patterning tool and the substrate. The mesa supports a contact surface of one or both of the mold and the substrate. One or both of the spacers and the mesa may be non-uniform. One or more of the patterning tool, the substrate and the spacer is deformable, such that deformation thereof facilitates the pattern transfer.

Abstract: An apparatus for imprinting a stent configuration image from a mask form onto a tubular stent blank. The stent blank has a longitudinal axis and a photosensitive coating on the outer surface thereof. The apparatus includes a journaling mechanism adapted to receive the stent blank, and operable to rotate the stent blank about its longitudinal axis; a radiation source operable to direct light at a first surface region of the stent blank when mounted in the journaling mechanism, to thereby expose the photosensitive coating on said first surface region of the stent blank; and a mask form movement mechanism configured to mount the mask form in the apparatus and to move the mask form along a path in which the mask form contacts the stent blank in said first surface region thereof along a concurrent convex arcuate segment.

Abstract: Rolls include a core and a glass outer coating on the core. The glass can be electrically charged and discharged. The outer coatings have smooth finishes and controlled electrical properties. The outer coatings can also provide selected mechanical, chemical and thermal properties. The rolls can be used in various applications in which controlled electrical properties are desired. For example, the rolls can be used as charge donor rolls in electrostatographic imaging apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for imprinting a stent configuration image from a mask form onto a tubular stent blank. The stent blank has a longitudinal axis and a photosensitive coating on the outer surface thereof. The apparatus includes a journaling mechanism adapted to receive the stent blank, and operable to rotate the stent blank about its longitudinal axis; a radiation source operable to direct light at a first surface region of the stent blank when mounted in the journaling mechanism, to thereby expose the photosensitive coating on said first surface region of the stent blank; and a mask form movement mechanism configured to mount the mask form in the apparatus and to move the mask form along a path in which the mask form contacts the stent blank in said first surface region thereof along a concurrent convex arcuate segment.

Abstract: Disclosed herewithin is an apparatus for fabricating a stent which involves processing a tubular member whereby no connection points to join the edges of a flat pattern are necessary. The apparatus includes a means for mounting a tubular member coated with a photosensitive material, a light source, and a mask or film that exposes a portion of the photosensitive material.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an image exposure apparatus whose installation area and height are reduced and which enables smooth conveying of a printing plate. In this image exposure apparatus, a cassette accommodating printing plates therein is loaded in such a manner as to be inclined at a predetermined angle, and preferably at an angle near 90°. A printing plate which has been taken out by a sheet unit is diverted in a curved manner and is sent to a recording section by a diverting unit. With this compact structure, the installation area and the height of the apparatus can be reduced.

Abstract: A photographic film strip in the form of a length of photographic film has a pre-exposed area and an unexposed area. The pre-exposed area is continuous and extends along one edge of the strip between ends of the strip. The unexposed area is also continuous and has a length suitable for making multiple single exposure frames with adjacent frames being separated by a frame line. Upon development the film, an image formed by the pre-exposed section of each print will extend between opposite edges of prints formed by individual frames without the need to preregister the film in a camera. The pre-exposure comprises a contact exposure. A strip of film can be placed in contact with a partially pre-exposed master on a cylindrical drum in a light tight housing so that pre-exposed section of the film can be exposed by one activation of an electronic flash located in the center of the drum.

Abstract: A plate with substantially constant thickness is used to compensate for the residual distortion in the image projected by a high-quality projection lens for lithography. The two surfaces of the plate have an identical aspherical profile, whose shape has been calculated using the measured distortion map of the lithographic objective. The figuring process applied to the plate uses the principle of polishing in the presence of an elastic deformation, so as to achieve the desired aspherical shape on both sides.

Abstract: An improved method for generating masters having a plurality of randomly distributed speckle suitable for making seamless light shaping diffusers of virtually any size and at low cost is disclosed herein. The method utilizes incoherent light to record a desired speckle pattern in a photosensitive medium which is then exposed in an imagesetter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new method and system for producing a digital optical recording. The process can be divided into two separate operations: mastering of the optical recording on the surface of an elongated member, such as a cylinder, etc., and fast replication of the master record onto the surface of flexible film which is essentially parallel to the surface of the cylinder, etc.

Abstract: A photoengraving machine of this invention increases photoengraving speed without unduly increasing size or manufacturing costs of a CPT-type photoengraving machine by decreasing waiting time for form plates transferred from a plate feed section. The machine comprises a plate feed section, an exposure section, a plate discharge section, and a development section to make a drawing on a form plate at the exposure section in accordance with a signal output from a computer. The form-plate feed section has a stocker case for storing form plates and a transfer unit set above the stocker case to be vertically movable for transferring form plates along a guide rail. The exposure section has at least two exposure barrels arranged at intervals, a laser-beam scanning head, a first table on a side of each exposure barrel toward the form-plate feed section, and a second table on a development-section side of each exposure barrels.

Abstract: A news-printing photoengraving machine of this invention increases photoengraving speed without unduly increasing size or manufacturing costs of a CPT-type photoengraving machine by decreasing waiting time for form plates transferred from a plate feed section. The machine comprises a plate feed section, an exposure section, a plate discharge section, and a development section to make a drawing on a form plate at the exposure section in accordance with a signal output from a computer. The form-plate feed section has a stocker case for storing form plates and a transfer unit set above the stocker case to be vertically movable for transferring form plates along a guide rail. The exposure section has at least two exposure barrels arranged at intervals, a laser-beam scanning head, a first table on a side of each exposure barrel toward the form-plate feed section, and a second table on a development-section side of each exposure barrels.

Abstract: A vacuum drum apparatus on which a mask is mounted having a resilient surface and a plurality of holes suitable for a substrate of a given size. The vacuum drum apparatus is balanced for rotation at high speeds by attaching a counterweight to the mask. The drum is a circular cylinder perforated with an array of holes. The drum has flat surfaces on its outer surface that are used to mount the mask and the substrate on the drum. A hollow chamber within the drum is connected to a controlled pressure source for providing a vacuum. The mask may be magnetically attracted about the outer surface of the drum. Thus, the mask may be made of a flexible ferromagnetic sheet. The mask may also be staged on the drum with other mechanical type entanglements. The mask is preferably elastomeric and may include an inextensible layer.

Abstract: A vacuum drum apparatus on which a mask is mounted having a resilient surface and an array of holes suitable for a substrate of a given size. The drum is a circular cylinder perforated with an array of holes. A hollow chamber within the drum is connected to a controlled pressure source for providing a vacuum. The mask may be magnetically attracted about the outer surface of the drum. Thus, the mask may be made of a flexible ferromagnetic sheet. The mask is preferably elastomeric and may include an inextensible layer.

Abstract: An image transfer apparatus, which comprises a platen (8) to which an image-forming material is to be attached and a transfer cylinder (1) to which an image receptor is to be attached, and which is for transferring an image formed in a photosensitive layer of an image-forming material to an image receptor by the introduction of the image-forming material and the image receptor into a nip formed by the platen and the transfer cylinder by the rotation of the platen and the transfer cylinder, the apparatus having an image-forming material attaching device comprising a device for holding the top end side of the image receptor to a platen surface along the entire width of the image receptor and a device for holding the bottom end side of the image receptor to a platen surface along the entire width of the image receptor, the device for holding the top end side being a pin bar (13) having pins protruded from an inside of a blanket (10) in a slope portion (12) continued from a partial cut-off portion formed in the p

Abstract: An imagesetter of the "internal drum" type for producing an image on a flexible section of photosensitive material. The section of material has a first end, an opposite second end and substantially parallel side edges extending between the first and second ends and delimiting between them the image area of the section. The imagesetter retains the section of material in a substantially cylindrical configuration in such a way as to provide physical contact with the section along the edges and on opposite sides of the line of scan. The scanning mechanism comprises a reflector, arranged to rotate about the central cylindrical axis, for deflecting an axial beam radially outward to the image area.

Abstract: A method for imaging film with color separations and text which eliminates manual stripping and the use of mylar carriers. Color separation data from a color scanner is stored digitally on a computer. Text is input directly into the computer. The data for the images and text is manipulated digitally to compose a page layout. The computer then instructs an image setter to image the complete, composed page onto four pieces of film in the four color printing colors--cyan, magenta, yellow and black. The imaged film is used to make lithographic printing plates for color printing. The image setter used in the method includes a specially pinned drum having pins corresponding to pins used during imposition. Blank film has prepunched holes corresponding to the pins on the pinned drum so that the imaged film comes off of the drum with images and text in position and register relative to the pin holes. The labor intensive steps of manually stripping film onto mylar carriers is eliminated.

Abstract: A "direct-to-press" diffusion transfer reversal positive lithographic printing plate and method for exposing same. The "direct-to-press" printing plate provides an ink receiving image area and at least one ink repelling mechanical gripper area. Additionally, the plate can include at least one ink repelling border area. The "direct-to-press" printing plate exposure method provides direct exposure of a diffusion transfer reversal photo-lithographic recording substrate by a laser imagesetter using a method of controlling both the imagesetter recording beam and the movement of the recording substrate by the imagesetter. The imagesetter improvements allow exposure of a recording substrate in regions which could not previously be exposed by an imagesetter, providing a positive lithographic printing plate which requires no additional stripping or exposure steps after imagesetter recording.

Abstract: A chassis for mounting components in a photographic film scanning apparatus cabinet includes a planar base member, and bearing mounts integral with the base member. The mounts sized and configured to hold bearings against which an arcuate wear plate of a gate of the scanning apparatus registers. The gate is configured to move in a pendulum-like manner across the bearings, with an aperture in the planar member for rotatably accommodating a shaft of a drive system for moving the gate in the pendulum-like manner. Mounts integral with the planar base member are provided for holding an optical system of the scanning apparatus. A continuous integral rib is arranged on the rear surface of the planar member is tuned to a higher natural frequency than that of the scanning frequency for vibrationally isolating the planar base member from other components in the cabinet.

Abstract: A mask is used for mounting a sensitized sheet, such as a printing plate, onto the surface of an exposure drum. The mask, acting as an intermediary between the exposure drum and the printing plate, is a flexible sheet, with a top and bottom surface, that is mounted about the exposure drum. A groove formed within the top surface of the flexible sheet is used for securing the printing plate by means of a vacuum. A passageway formed within the flexible sheet connects the groove to the bottom surface and receives a vacuum from the exposure drum. Plates of different sizes are mounted to the exposure drum by interchangeable masks of corresponding sizes.

Abstract: A movie film printer having a film lift-off device for performing a splicing and cutting operation without physically altering the film negative. A film positive can be temporarily withdrawn from a drive sprocket so that the sprocket can advance the film negative to a new setting where a scene can be extracted for printing on the film positive.

Abstract: The present invention aims to make an image forming apparatus using photopolymerization reaction small-sized, and the image forming apparatus is designed so that a supporting device for supporting a photosensitive image forming member used in a sheet fashion and having a polymerizable layer is shifted endlessly. Further, an exposure device for effecting the image exposure on the image forming member is disposed within a light-shield mechanism, and a whole image exposure device is also disposed within this lightshield mechanism. The image formation on the image forming member is effected by shifting the supporting device endlessly, by passing the image forming member through the exposure device at least two times, by effecting the image exposure by the exposure device, by effecting the heating by a heating device and by effecting whole image exposure at a position of the exposure device.

Abstract: A method of in-register exposing and printing of a flexible letterpress form for spot varnishing, which comprises fixing on a copying cylinder in-register a flexible letterpress form having a register system in a region of the leading edge of the form, and exposing the form, then clamping the flexible letterpress form on a rubber-blanket cylinder having a greater diameter than that of the copying cylinder so as to compensate for distortion of a subject in circumferential direction during circular exposure.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a transfer image comprising at least a light source for exposure, an exposure cylinder and a second cylinder which can contact the exposure cylinder, wherein the light source for the exposure is arranged outside the radius of the exposure cylinder, the exposure cylinder has means of attaching an image-forming material thereto, and the second cylinder has means of receiving the image-forming material from the surface of the exposure cylinder and holds the received image-forming material, and a method of forming as transfer image on an image receptor by using the apparatus.

Abstract: An image transfer apparatus for transferring an image on an image sheet to an image-receiving sheet, while the image sheet and the image-receiving sheet are held in a superposed condition, comprises a working station for placing the image sheet and the image-receiving sheet one above the other on a support member to make up a transported sheet assembly, a tacking station for tentatively occuring the image sheet and the image-receiving sheet of the transported sheet assembly together, a transfer station for applying pressure and heat to the transported sheet assembly tentatively secured, and a feed mechanism for feeding the transported sheet assembly through the working station, the tacking station and the transfer station in sequence. Accordingly, the transported sheet assembly is fed automatically by the feed mechanism from the working station through the tacking station and the transfer station in sequence.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus by use of three-dimensional photo-lithographic exposure employed for transferring an image to a recording medium among a series of processing works of practicing groove-processing, etc., corresponding to the image by utilization of photo-etching technology or the like, the apparatus for performing three-dimensional exposure comprising an optical unit, a work gripping assembly, a work moving mechanism, a control unit, and a main body frame, and the optical unit comprising a light source portion, a lens portion, and a reflection mirror, wherein the ultraviolet rays focused by the reflection mirror through a slit of a photo-mask onto a photo-sensitive coating film formed on an outer surface of a work loosely inserted into the through-hole of the reflection mirror together with a photo-mask surrounding an outer circumference of the work.

Abstract: A paper drive system for a fiber optic cathode ray tube based recorder in which a rotating compliant foam pressure pad maintains the paper in intimate contact with the fiber optic faceplate. The paper web from a paper supply is gripped between a tire on the rotating pressure pad and a drive roller before passing the faceplate, and thereafter is gripped between the tire on the pressure pad and an idler roller.

Abstract: A color copier includes an exposure light source for exposing an original document with red, blue, and green light, on a photosensitive film having a substrate and an ink coating which includes ink particles of multiple colors carried on the substrate, and on which a reproduction of the original document is formed, in response to the light exposure, through a reaction of ink particles of the color which corresponds to the wavelength of the light reflected from the original document. The color copier further includes a lightproof film case for storing the photosensitive film, an image forming lens for forming an image of the original document on the photosensitive film by focusing the reflected light; a copy paper feeder for feeding a copy paper; a fixer for fixing the image formed on the photosensitive film on the copy paper; and a separation claw which separates the photosensitive film from the copy paper after the fixing of the image.

Abstract: The device for duplicating microfilms or microfiches comprises an exposure section (4), a separating means (8) in which the two components (2,3) of the film material, viz. film original (2) and copying film (3) are mutually separated in the film plane during the further advance by a marginal guide means or keep-off plate (23) so that the copying film (3) immediately gets into the developing section (9) while the film original (2) is discharged laterally. The separating means (8) consists of an inclined roller assembly of two groups of transport rollers (12a, 12b, 12c; 13a, 13b) provided at both sides of the film material (2,3) and of which one group of at least two transport rollers (13a, 13b) is arranged in such a way that their roller axes (16a, 16b) extend obliquely relative to the opposite three lower transport rollers (12a, 12b, 12c).

Abstract: A drum type image scanning and recording apparatus, with a drum around whose cylindrical external surface a film is fixedly wrapped and a drum-driving apparatus mechanically coupled to the drum for rotating the drum, has a string tensionally stretched nearby and along the external surface of the drum in parallel with the drum axis by a string stretching device. A swing detecting device detects the swing of the string produced when part of the film and the string are in contact with each other, as when the drum is rotating and the film separates away from the drum external surface. The rotation of the drum is stopped in response to an abnormality detection signal from the swing detecting device, thus precluding significant physical separation of the film from the drum.

Abstract: A thermal duplicating apparatus for forming a duplicate image of an original image by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive recording medium is provided. The present apparatus utilizes a flexible cylinder which is substantially transparent to the irradiated light ray. The flexible cylinder in effect rolls along the heat sensitive recording medium overlying an original in a flat state as pressed thereagainst to effect duplicating operation progressively from one end to the opposite end.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for manufacturing a seamless printing roll. A liquid photosensitive resin is applied to the space between a process cylinder and a rigid plate which is transparent to actinic light. Relative movement is provided between the cylinder and the plate perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, while the cylinder is rotated in synchronization with the relative movement of the rigid plate to evenly spread the photosensitive resin. The photo-sensitive resin is simultaneously exposed in the space between the cylinder and rigid plate.

Abstract: A conveying mechanism and flexible carrier for transporting a planar printing plate and flexible overlying mask from a flat loading station to a precisely-curved cylindrically-shaped scanning station, and back to the flat loading station, is disclosed. The vacuum carrier used is rigid in one axis and flexible in a second axis, and has a pair of reference strips which define a neutral bending axis for the plate and mask when the latter are wrapped around a pair of precisely machined cylindrical discs. By locating the flexible mask and printing plate outside the neutral axis of bending, both are placed in tension when wrapped around the discs. This maintains uniform contact between the plate and mask and prevents wrinkling of the mask as it overlies the plate.The carrier and discs support the plate and mask within a precise and uniform cylindrical plane for scanning with focussed beams of radiation.

Abstract: A document carrier includes a transparent cover which is selectively wrapable about the periphery of the carrier for releasably sandwiching the document between the carrier periphery and the cover, the carrier being rotatable about an axis for advancing the document thereon past a stationary viewing station. A bypass document handler is also provided for receiving and advancing a document past the viewing station intermediately of the carrier and the station, wherein a microcomputer is responsive to rotation of the carrier for rendering the copying apparatus operable in synchronized relationship with the rotation of the carrier and/or the advancement of a document through the bypass document handler.

Abstract: A process is provided for making a relief printing form which is at least partially cylindrical from a liquid photopolymerizable molding material. In accordance with the process, a molding material is spread over the internal surface of the cylindrical wall by centrifugal force and hardened in the desired places with ultraviolet light to form an image corresponding to a printing design. The nonhardened portions of the molding material are then removed. The cylindrical wall is a transparent cylindrical tube. An exchangeable image-bearing film is placed on the inside of the tube.Photopolymerizing radiation of the printing form material is effected during rotation of the transparent cylindrial tube. An exchangeable image-bearing film is placed on the inside of the tube. Photopolymerizing radiation of the printing form material is effected during rotation of the transparent cylinder by means of one or more radiation sources distributed around the circumference of the transparent cylinder.

Abstract: In a copying machine having a drum of the type in which a master sheet is detachably attached to the periphery of the drum, the improvement comprising a rotary shaft for supporting the drum, clutch means provided between the drum and a driving member for rotating the drum, a pair of fastening members mounted on the drum for attaching both ends of the master sheet onto the drum, wherein at least one of fastening members is moved from a fastening condition to removing condition by the relative displacement of the drum and the driving member.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for manufacturing a seamless printing roll. A liquid photosensitive resin is applied to the space between a process cylinder and a rigid plate which is transparent to actinic light. Relative movement is provided between the cylinder and the plate perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, while the cylinder is rotated in synchronization with the relative movement of the rigid plate to evenly spread the photosensitive resin. The photosensitive resin is simultaneously exposed in the space between the cylinder and rigid plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for duplicating micro-films utilizing a cold light tube aligned axially within a transparent cylinder and a conveyor band tensioned by a tension roller and conducted around the transparent cylinder for conveying a superimposed assembly of the original to be copied and the film foil to be exposed into and out of an exposure position while pressing the assembly against the outer surface of the transparent cylinder. The radial distance between the outer surface of the cold light tube and external surface of the transparent cylinder being less than the diameter of the cold light tube. The conveyor band being operated by a reversible drive system employing rotatable chain sprockets.

Abstract: In a tandem duplicating system, a transport means conveys a copy sheet from a first printing station where an image is applied to the first side of the copy sheet to a second printing station where an image is applied to the second side of the same copy sheet utilizing a suction force for securing the copy sheet to a sheet conveyor, wherein only the image-free side of the copy sheet is contacted or engaged by the conveyor. Advancing copy sheets are delivered to a position subjacent the second printing station where means normally disposed beneath the conveyor are activated to engage the trailing edge of the copy sheet lift it to a position above the transport means and advance the trailing edge of the sheet into gripping means provided in the second printing station for advancing the copy sheet through the second printing station and applying an image to its second side.

Abstract: In an elongate exposure assembly in a copying machine, an illumination cylinder is nested in an array of elongate rolls which cooperate with endless elastic belts to drive the cylinder and feed the originals and copy sheets around the same. The rolls are of minimum stiffness, but are nevertheless capable of acting to feed the sheets correctly by reason of one or more self-locating spreader plates arranged at appropriate positions along their lengths to hold the rolls locally in the proper relationship to each other. Each such plate is provided with a throat opening into the cylinder receiving opening to provide access for the sheets to be exposed.

Abstract: A rotary open-ended tubular drum of transparent material is supported within a housing by a pair of spaced support rolls and an endless flexible belt entrained over a pair of spaced apart feed rolls, the belt being generally opposed to the support rolls. The belt and drum are driven by a motor to feed a master sheet and a sensitized sheet to be printed, in face-to-face contact, between a drum engaging feeding flight portion of the belt and the portion of the drum engaged by the belt. An ultraviolet lamp is mounted in outwardly spaced relation to one end of the drum, and delivers ultraviolet light axially toward the interior of the drum. A stationary mirror within the drum is positioned to reflect ultraviolet light from the lamp toward an interior surface of the portion of the drum that is engaged by the feeding flight of the belt.

Abstract: A film slewing device is incorporated into a contact printer of the type in which a free running inner copy film and a driven outer master film are transported in layered contact on the surface of a free wheeling drum through a light exposure region by use of a master film drive roller and a film coupling pressure roller. The slewing device can selectively provide independent drive of the master film while holding the copy film stationary. This is accomplished by use of a thin arcuate film separating member that is conformed to the outer surface of the drum and that slides on the outer surface of the copy film. The film separating member can be slideably inserted between copy and master films in the region of light exposure. It has idling rollers on its outer surfaces to permit free passage of the outer master film. The pressure roller is disengaged when the separating member is positioned between films to prevent movement of the copy film.

Abstract: The present invention replaces the film supporting and stripping arrangement in the most widely-used conventional motion picture film printing machine with a film driving sprocket and a combined supporting and stripping drum which drive and fully support both the superimposed negative film and copy film throughout their entire widths and prevents them from moving apart from one another as they pass through the exposure zone wherein the exposure light passes through the two films but not beyond the combined supporting and stripping drum which obstructs the further passage of the light so that it is either reflected or deflected backward from the drum.

Abstract: Method for the production of a serigraphic screen by the photochemical method, characterized by the fact that, starting from a blank tubular screen obtained by tubular weaving or by closing a flat fabric on itself, one at least of the faces of the screen is coated with a photosensitive film, against the screen is placed a transparent tubular masking film bearing the design to be printed in ink in opaque zones, stretching the masking film and the screen axially and radially, under the conditions of tension wherein the finished screen will be used for the printing, urging the screen and the masking film against one another, and exposing to actinic rays, on the side of the masking film, the assembly of the superimposed masking film and screen, the photosensitive film being then removed by washing in the zones of the screen covered by the opaque zones of the masking film during exposure, while it remains in the irradiated zones.

Abstract: An apparatus for exposing flexible contact originals or negatives to flexible sensitized reproduction media consisting of a rotatable transparent or translucent cylinder, a fluorescent tube located axially therein, a flexible cover member attached thereto at one end with the other end being free and unsupported for manual pulling action, and spring biased return mechanism for drawing the cover member about the periphery of the cylinder. The apparatus has a manually controlled braking system which normally prevents rotation of the cylinder and is manually released by the operator of the apparatus to permit the spring biased return to draw the cover member about the cylinder.

Abstract: An image transfer apparatus which comprises a platen (8) to which an image-forming material is to be attached and a transfer cylinder (1) to which an image receptor is to be attached, and which is for transferring an image formed in a photosensitive layer of an image-forming material to an image receptor by the introduction of the image-forming material and the image receptor into a nip formed by the platen and the transfer cylinder by the rotation of the platen and the transfer cylinder, the apparatus having an image-forming material attaching device comprising a device for holding the top end side of the image receptor to a platen surface along the entire width of the image receptor and a device for holding the bottom end side of the image receptor to a platen surface along the entire width of the image receptor, the device for holding the top end side being a pin bar (13) having pins protruded from an inside of a blanket (10) in a slope portion (12) continued from a partial cut-off portion formed in the pl