Abstract: A system for an endoscope includes a camera head coupled to an optical channel. The system also includes a light port coupled to the endoscope and configured to receive a first light ray, wherein the first light ray travels through a first optical path along an optical axis of the optical channel. The system also includes a depth measurement module coupled to the endoscope, wherein the depth measurement module is configured to transmit a second light ray through a second optical path along the optical axis. The system also includes an image sensor coupled to the camera head and configured to receive a first set of images pertaining to the first light ray and a second set of images pertaining to the second light ray. The system also includes a processing device configured to use the first and second sets of images to generate one or more 3-D images.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing laser operations on the structures of the eye, including the drain angle, trabecular mesh and the area of the eye where the iris and cornea meet. Laser systems and methods for treating glaucoma. Laser assisted MIGS procedures.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a handheld scanner and a scanning method for the handheld scanner. The handheld scanner includes a texture camera, a first black-and-white camera and a second black-and-white camera, where the first black-and-white camera and the second black-and-white camera are spaced apart from each other; and the handheld scanner further includes a laser projector, and the texture camera and the first black-and-white camera are respectively arranged at two sides of the laser projector. When a highly reflective or dark object is scanned, textures are obtained by the texture camera while laser scanning is performed; and after point cloud fusion is completed, texture images are screened and fused according to a shooting angle and the highlight degree of the image, so that the overall texture image of point cloud is obtained.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner.

Abstract: An optical information detection method includes: acquiring a first image captured by a first imaging device, wherein the first image comprises a target full-field projection pattern; extracting features from the first image to obtain first feature information; acquiring second feature information and first graphic information of a reference full-field projection pattern, wherein the first graphic information comprises zero-order information and/or secondary information; calculating a first mapping relationship between the first feature information and the second feature information; mapping the first graphic information to the target full-field projection pattern according to the first mapping relationship, to obtain second graphic information corresponding to the target full-field projection pattern; and calculating target optical information according to the second graphic information.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for processing interferograms in metrology applications are described. In one example aspect, a method includes obtaining an input phase image based on the interferograms, segmenting the input phase image by classifying the input phase image into multiple regions based on the phase value and a location of each pixel, assigning an integer value to each of the multiple regions, and constructing an output phase image based on the input phase image and the phase offset of each of the multiple regions.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus may include: a structured-light source configured to sequentially radiate a plurality of structured lights having one phase range; a lens configured to adjust, for each of the plurality of structured lights, optical paths of light beams corresponding to phases of the phase range such that a light beam corresponding to one phase of the phase range arrives at each point of a partial region on an object; an image sensor configured to capture a plurality of reflected lights generated by the structured lights being reflected from the partial region; and a processor configured to acquire a light quantity value of the reflected lights; and derive an angle of the surface by deriving phase values of the reflected lights based on the light quantity value for the reflected lights.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method and system for capturing the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Data collected by the UAV corresponding to points on a surface of a structure is received and a 3D point cloud is generated for the structure, where the 3D point cloud is generated based at least in part on the received UAV data. A 3D model of the surface of the structure is reconstructed using the 3D point cloud.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling projection of optical indicators on a worksurface is disclosed. A projection device for projecting a first optical indicator and a second optical indicator onto a worksurface is provided. A measurement system monitors a work area in which the worksurface is disposed. The measurement system locates a control object within the work area and identifies a marker disposed on the control object. The measurement system monitors a first disposition and a second disposition of the control object. The projection device projects the first optical indicator onto the worksurface and the projection device projects the second optical indicator onto the worksurface in response to manipulation of the control object between the first disposition and the second disposition as detected by said measurement system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a line stripe mismatch detection and three-dimensional reconstruction method and device. The method includes: acquiring a first image of line stripes collected by a first camera and a second image of line stripes collected by a second camera, where the first image at least includes: a first line stripe and a second line stripe; the second image at least includes: a third line stripe and a fourth line stripe, the first line stripe is adjacent to the second line stripe, and the third line stripe is adjacent to the fourth line stripe; matching the first line stripe with the third line stripe, determining a first test distance between the first line stripe and the third line stripe, matching the second line stripe with the fourth line stripe, and determining a second test distance between the second line stripe and the fourth line stripe; and determining whether the line stripes are mismatched according to the first test distance and the second test distance.

Abstract: A measurement system using heat compensation profiles for compensating inaccuracies caused by heat distortion is disclosed. Measurement of objects with different heat distribution involves use of heat compensation profiles with corresponding heat distribution. The heat compensation profile comprises a set of compensation coefficients that represent the deviation of the object having a heat distribution according to the heat compensation profile and the cooled down object. When the compensation coefficients are applied to the measured object the resulting measures correspond with the measurement results of the object after the object has been cooled.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus may include: a structured-light source configured to sequentially radiate a plurality of structured lights having one phase range; a lens configured to adjust, for each of the plurality of structured lights, optical paths of light beams corresponding to phases of the phase range such that a light beam corresponding to one phase of the phase range arrives at each point of a partial region on an object; an image sensor configured to capture a plurality of reflected lights generated by the structured lights being reflected from the partial region; and a processor configured to acquire a light quantity value of the reflected lights; and derive an angle of the surface by deriving phase values of the reflected lights based on the light quantity value for the reflected lights.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method and system for capturing the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Data collected by the UAV corresponding to points on a surface of a structure is received and a 3D point cloud is generated for the structure, where the 3D point cloud is generated based at least in part on the received UAV data. A 3D model of the surface of the structure is reconstructed using the 3D point cloud.

Abstract: A 3D track assessment apparatus and method for identifying and assessing features of a railway track bed based on 3D elevation data gathered from the railway track bed.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes an inspection apparatus. The inspection apparatus may include: a structured-light source configured to sequentially radiate a plurality of structured lights having one phase range; a lens configured to adjust, for each of the plurality of structured lights, optical paths of light beams corresponding to phases of the phase range such that a light beam corresponding to one phase of the phase range arrives at each point of a partial region on an object; an image sensor configured to capture a plurality of reflected lights generated by the structured lights being reflected from the partial region; and a processor configured to acquire a light quantity value of the reflected lights; and derive an angle of the surface by deriving phase values of the reflected lights based on the light quantity value for the reflected lights.

Abstract: An apparatus (70) for surface contour imaging of an object has an illumination apparatus energizable to direct one or more illumination patterns (46) toward a surface position. A sensing apparatus (40) has at least one lens (34) and a sensor (30) that is energizable to obtain one or more images of the surface position corresponding to the illumination patterns (46). A calibration target (100) is detachably coupled to the apparatus (70) in the surface position, wherein the calibration target (100) has a set having a plurality of raised features (50) that are uniformly spaced apart with respect to first and second orthogonal axes that define a first plane and having a uniform height along a height axis that is orthogonal to the first plane. The raised features (50) further have at least a first slanted surface (54) that is oblique with respect to the first plane and oblique with respect to the height axis.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method and system for capturing the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Data collected by the UAV corresponding to points on a surface of a structure is received and a 3D point cloud is generated for the structure, where the 3D point cloud is generated based at least in part on the received UAV data. A 3D model of the surface of the structure is reconstructed using the 3D point cloud.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method and system for capturing the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV receives an instruction to collect information on at least one aspect of a property, and identifies one or more onboard sensors of the UAV to collect the information on the at least one aspect of the property, where the UAV is configured to identify a first set of one or more onboard sensors to collect a first type of data and to identify a second set of one or more onboard sensors to collect a second type of data. The UAV also collects the information on the at least one aspect of the property using the one or more onboard sensors, and identifies, based on the collected information, a type of damage incurred on the at least one aspect of the property.

Abstract: A 3D track assessment method for identifying and assessing features of a railway track bed based on 3D elevation and intensity data gathered from the railway track bed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and a method for compensating non-linear response characteristics in measuring the shape of an object using phase-shifting deflectomerty. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to a method for compensating non-linear response characteristics in phase-shifting deflectometry including steps of: generating a pattern by a pattern generating portion and projecting the same to a measurement object; obtaining an image of a deformed pattern reflected from the measurement object by a detector; linearizing non-linear responses on the basis of a look up table considering non-linear response characteristics of the pattern generating portion and the detector by a compensation means; and compensating phase-shifting amounts generated due to non-linear response characteristics by the compensation means.

Abstract: A 3D track assessment apparatus and method for identifying and assessing features of a railway track bed based on 3D elevation data gathered from the railway track bed.

Abstract: A measuring device includes a movable probe head and an optical position sensing device for determining the spatial position and orientation of the probe head relative to a reference point. The position sensing device includes at least three position determination modules, arranged as a transmission unit or as a receiving unit, at least one position determination module being situated on the probe head, and at least one position determination module being situated at the reference point. A transmission unit has transmission unit marking element(s). A receiving unit includes optoelectronic detector(s) and receiving unit marking element(s), positioned in a defined spatial relationship relative to the optoelectronic detector. Visual contacts exist between at least some of the position determination modules. The position determination module on the probe head and the position determination module at the reference point are connected by at least one uninterrupted chain of visual contacts.

Abstract: An augmented reality system and a color compensation method thereof are proposed. The method is applicable to an augmented reality system having a display and an image sensor and include the following steps. A preset object position of a virtual object with respect to an actual scene is set. An image of the actual scene is captured by using the image sensor, and the image of the actual scene is mapped to a field of view of the display to generate a background image with respect to the field of view of the display. Color compensation is performed on the virtual object according to a background overlapping region corresponding to the preset object position in the background image to generate an adjusted virtual object, and the adjusted virtual object is displayed on the display according to the preset object position.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method and apparatus of scanning a target object in three dimensions (3D). The method may include projecting a color dashed line pattern onto a target object, scanning the target object with the color dashed line pattern projected thereto, and producing a 3D data of the target object by processing the scanning result. The color dashed line pattern may include multiple dashed line patterns each of which is individually used to calculate the 3D data of the target object.

Abstract: A composite sine-trapezoidal fringe structured light 3D measurement method includes projecting trapezoidal fringe patterns onto a measured object and capturing fringe images; sorting the fringe images by brightness, resolving them into uniform light images and sinusoidal light images, and obtaining a sub-region ordinal number of each image; using the uniform light image to identify a strength response model of the captured fringe image, and obtaining a strength response model parameter; an actual projection strength, a sub-region phase of the sinusoidal light image according to the actual projection strength, a wrapped phase according to sub-region phase and sub-region ordinal number, an absolute phase according to the wrapped phase and sub-region ordinal number, a surface point of the measured object at the positions of a projector pixel and a camera pixel according to the absolute phase, and an object surface model of the measured object by a reconstruction by triangulation.

Abstract: A handheld skin monitoring or measuring device includes a camera having a camera optical axis; and a structured light arrangement configured to project three or more laser fan beams such that the laser fan beams cross at a crossing point in front of the camera.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional information detection device having a configuration in which detection accuracy of three-dimensional information of a measurement target object is not lowered even in a case where an optical system that includes a projection unit, a first imaging unit and a second imaging unit is covered with a light transmissive cover so that the optical system is not exposed to the outside. The three-dimensional information detection device includes the projection unit that projects an image pattern onto a measurement target object, the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit that respectively image the image pattern, a transmissive cover that covers the optical system that includes the projection unit, the first imaging unit, and the second imaging unit, and a calculation unit that calculates three-dimensional information of the measurement target object on the basis of the image pattern that is imaged using the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high resolution structured light system that is also capable of maintaining high throughput. The high resolution structured light system includes one or more image capture devices, such as a camera and/or an image sensor, a projector, and a blurring element. The projector is configured to project a binary pattern so that the projector can operate at high throughput. The binary projection pattern is subsequently filtered by the blurring element to remove high frequency components of the binary projection pattern. This filtering smoothes out sharp edges of the binary projection pattern, thereby creating a blurred projection pattern that changes gradually from the low value to the high value. This gradual change can be used by the structured light system to resolve spatial changes in the 3D profile that could not otherwise be resolved using a binary pattern.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method and system for capturing the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with a three-dimensional (3D) scanner. The 3D scanner generates 3D data. A point cloud or 3D model is constructed from the 3D data. The point cloud or 3D model is then analyzed to determine the condition of the structure.

Abstract: For three-dimensional topography measurement of a surface of an object patterned illumination is projected on the surface through an objective. A relative movement between the object and the objective is carried out, and plural images of the surface are recorded through the objective by a detector. The direction of the relative movement includes an oblique angle with an optical axis of the objective. Height information for a given position on the surface is derived from a variation of the intensity recorded from the respective position. Also, patterned illumination and uniform illumination may be projected alternatingly on the surface, while images of the surface are recorded during a relative movement of the object and the objective along an optical axis of the objective. Uniform illumination is used for obtaining height information for specular structures on the surface, patterned illumination is used for obtaining height information on other parts of the surface.

Abstract: An optical sensor includes at least two optical sensing pixels and at least two different grating elements. These grating elements are disposed above these optical sensing pixels correspondingly.

Abstract: An arithmetic device includes an imaging section adapted to take an image of the measurement object, a relative phase calculation section adapted to calculate a relative phase, and a projection control section adapted to perform a first pattern projection and a second pattern projection, and the relative phase calculation section adapted to obtain a grayscale image of a measurement object on which light is projected due to the first pattern projection and a grayscale image of the measurement object on which light is projected due to the second pattern projection from the imaging section to calculate the relative phase using the grayscale images obtained.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an optical projector is provided with a laser array. Each laser is either collimated or focused to a fixed distance. At least one multiple beam grating (MBG) is placed in front of the laser array. The light pattern from the laser array is duplicated by the MBG, and cast on an object to be measured. The pattern on the object is changed by rotating the MBG. As a result, the number of patterns of structured dots that can be projected on the object is nearly unlimited. The optical projector can be used to provide depth perception to motion detection systems, to vehicle self-driving systems, and for many other uses.

Abstract: A height mapping system includes a controller configured to generate a height map of a region of interest of a sample with a first optical metrology system having a first numerical aperture, receive images of features having known three-dimensional shapes at selected image plane locations from a second optical metrology system having a second numerical aperture larger than the first numerical aperture, calculate distances between the imaging plane locations and peaks of the features based on in-focus portions of the images and the known three-dimensional shapes, determine distances between the imaging plane locations and a surface of the sample for the features based on the height map, and determine heights of the features by combining the distances between the imaging plane locations and peaks of the features with the distances between the imaging plane locations and the surface of the sample for the one or more features.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, and methods for generating a fused depth map from one or more individual depth maps, wherein the fused depth map is configured to provide robust depth estimation for points within the depth map. The methods, apparatus, or systems may comprise components that identify a field of view (FOV) of an imaging device configured to capture an image of the FOV and select a first depth sensing method. The system or method may sense a depth of the FOV with respect to the imaging device using the first selected depth sensing method and generate a first depth map of the FOV based on the sensed depth of the first selected depth sensing method. The system or method may also identify a region of one or more points of the first depth map having one or more inaccurate depth measurements and determine if additional depth sensing is needed.

Abstract: A method for projection includes generating a pattern of illumination, and positioning an array of lenses so as to project different, respective parts of the pattern onto a scene.

Abstract: Provided is a method for calculating a height map of a sample comprising a body of a transparent material having a refractive index with an inclined or curved surface, the body being provided on an underlying surface extending laterally from underneath the body. The method may include positioning a first area of a body of a transparent material with an inclined or curved surface and a second area of the underlying surface extending laterally from underneath the body under an optical profiler, measuring a height map of the first area and the second area with the optical profiler; and calculating a height map of the inclined or curved surface by using the refractive index, the measured height map of the first area and the second area.

Abstract: Provided is an image-acquisition apparatus including: a scanning portion that scans illumination light emitted from a light source; an optical system that focuses the scanned illumination light on a sample, while collecting signal light beams generated at the individual scanning positions on the sample; a detector that detects the collected signal light beams and that generates detection signals thereof; a signal controller that is configured to generate periodic signals that are repeated at a predetermined period; a light controller that is configured to temporally control a position or an intensity of the illumination light in accordance with the generated periodic signals; and a computer that is configured to process, in accordance with the generated periodic signals, the detection signals generated, wherein the computer is provided with a frequency shifter for shifting frequencies of the detection signals, and an integrator that integrates the shifted detection signals at an integration time.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measuring apparatus includes a first irradiating unit, a second irradiating unit, imaging unit that can image a measured object, a first image data acquiring unit that acquires a plurality of image data imaged by the imaging unit under the light pattern irradiated from the first irradiating unit for each predetermined amount of conveyance by the measured object, a three-dimensional measuring unit that three dimensionally measures based on a plurality of image data acquired by the first image data acquiring unit, and a second image data acquiring unit that acquires image data imaged by the imaging unit under the second light irradiated from the second irradiating unit between after predetermined image data from among the plurality of image data acquired by the first image data acquiring unit is imaged and until the next image data is imaged.

Abstract: A tool or attachment jig for mounting an optical triangulation sensor on a turbine blade in a position to measure the gap between the distal tip of the turbine blade and the adjacent shroud. The tool includes a device for indicating the orientation of the sensor. This means that the tool can match a measurement from the optical triangulation sensor with a position on the circumference of the shroud. By taking a plurality of measurements as the turbine blade is rotated with respect to the annular casing, an angular profile for the gap between the turbine blade and the casing can be obtained in a much quicker and more efficient way than a conventional system.

Abstract: A 3-D camera for obtaining an image of at least one surface of at least one object. The camera comprises a light source, arranged to illuminate the object, wherein a light beam emitted from the light source defines a projection optical path. The camera also includes at least one first aperture having a first predetermined size, interposed in the projection optical path such that the light beam passes through it. An image sensor receives light back-scattered by the object, the back-scattered light defining an observation optical path. At least one second aperture having a second predetermined size, is interposed in the observation optical path such that the back-scattered light passes through it. In one example embodiment of the invention, the first predetermined size is greater than the second predetermined size, and at least one optic is arranged in both the projection and observation optical paths.

Abstract: A structured light generating device and a measuring system and method are provided. The structured light generating device includes: a light modulating element for receiving a projection light beam and modulating the projection light beam into a first structured light beam having a pattern, and a light shifting element corresponding to the light modulating element for receiving and shifting the first structured light beam to generate a second structured light beam having the pattern. A shift difference is formed between the first structured light beam and the second structured light beam, and the first structured light beam and the second structured light beam are superimposed to form a superimposed structured light beam so as to improve resolution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring a dental situation comprising a plurality of implants and/or preparations for inserting dental restorations. Using a first measuring method, a first region of the dental situation is initially recorded while first measurement data are generated. The first region is selected to comprise at least two implants and/or preparations. Subsequently, object regions surrounding the implants and/or the preparations are established, and, while using a second measuring method, the established object regions are detected, and second measurement data are generated. The second measuring method is more precise than the first measuring method.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method and system for capturing the condition of a structure, the structure is scanned with a three-dimensional (3D) scanner. The 3D scanner generates 3D data. A point cloud or 3D model is constructed from the 3D data. The point cloud or 3D model is then analyzed to determine the condition of the structure.

Abstract: To inspect the shape of a metallic body further accurately, regardless of surface roughness of the metallic body. A shape inspection apparatus for a metallic body according to the present invention includes: a measurement apparatus configured to irradiate a metallic body with at least two illumination light beams, and measure reflected light of the two illumination light beams from the metallic body separately; and an arithmetic processing apparatus configured to calculate information used for shape inspection of the metallic body on the basis of luminance values of the reflected light. The measurement apparatus includes a first illumination light source and a second illumination light source configured to irradiate the metallic body with strip-shaped illumination light having mutually different peak wavelengths, and a color line sensor camera configured to measure reflected light of first illumination light and reflected light of second illumination light, separately.

Abstract: A handheld device for scanning a muzzle pattern of an animal, the device comprising: a scanning segment configured to fit over the muzzle of the animal and a plurality of scanning cameras attached to the scanning segment for capturing the muzzle pattern from different angles. The device further comprises an image processor for combining and processing scanned muzzle patterns from the plurality of scanning cameras and displaying the processed muzzle pattern on an image viewer. A handle segment comprising a plurality of control buttons and a communication interface for connecting and transferring data to an external device.

Abstract: Work cell and factory level automation require that an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) achieve demanding positional accuracy and repeatability relative to a cradle fixture or workstand within a work cell. The AGV makes distance measurements of objects within the work cell using laser scanner sensors. The distance measurements are filtered of objects that are not target features on the cradle fixture or workstand. Systematic or bias errors of the laser scanner sensor are removed from the filtered distance measurements, and a mathematical filter or estimator is applied to the filtered distance measurements using random errors of the laser scanner sensor to generate estimated distance measurements. A map of the target features is then constructed using the estimated distance measurements, wherein the map is used for path planning and navigation control of the AGV relative to the cradle fixture or workstand within the work cell.

Abstract: A scanner is used for scanning an object, in particular one or more teeth (13, 14, 15) or a dental cast. An improved scanner comprises a carrier (2) on which a plurality of projectors (4) for projecting a pattern onto the object and a plurality of cameras (5) for recording the object are provided one beside the other in an array.

Abstract: A system and method for determining positions in three-dimensional space are described. The system includes a controller, a phase image module, a presentation module and a phase determination module. The controller receives projector geometry parameters. A phase image module determines a plurality of sinusoidal images where a constant phase represents a flat plane in a three-dimensional space based on the projector geometry parameters. A presentation module projects the plurality of sinusoidal images to be captured by a camera. The phase determination module determines a phase value at a camera pixel. The phase determination module determines an intersection between the flat plane of the phase value and the camera pixel to identify a ray-plane intersection.

Abstract: A method of workflow monitoring and analysis includes: according to an image to generate at least one three-dimensional joint coordinate, and according to the three dimensional joint coordinate to generate at least one task posture information; according to a movement information to generate at least one three-dimensional track information, and according to the three dimensional track to generate at least one task track information; and according to a workpiece posture information, the task posture information, a workpiece movement information and the task track information to generate a task semanticist.