Abstract: Heavy metals such as cadmium are not employed in optical bandpass filters employed in electro-optical readers to comply with governmental regulations concerning endangering the environment.

Abstract: A color wheel assembly includes a carrier, a color filter assembly mounted coaxially on the carrier and formed by a plurality of annularly arranged filter segments, and a connecting unit including a plurality of annularly arranged limiting pieces connected respectively to the filter segments, and a limiting groove for receiving the limiting pieces. Each limiting piece has opposite first and second radial end faces, an inner face interconnecting the radial end faces, an outer face interconnecting the radial end faces and extending outwardly of the inner face, and a passage extending between the inner and outer faces and extending through the radial end faces. A press cover is connected to the carrier to press the filter segments against the carrier.

Abstract: A color wheel with dovetailed balancing groove, includes a motor, a metal ring and a set of color filter set. At a rotatable portion of the color wheel, such as the peripheral portion between the metal ring and the housing of the motor, or on the peripheral surface of the metal ring, a balancing groove with narrow opening and wider inside is formed thereon. Using the feature of a narrow opening and wider inside, glue is added into the opening and dries to become solid balancing material. The color wheel is less prone to deviate from the metal ring, even though a relative larger centrifugal force is induced and acted thereon while the color is running at higher speed and higher temperature.

Abstract: A composition formed from Group II fluorides in which the composition has little or no intrinsic birefringence at a selected wavelength. The composition is a mixed solid solution of CaF2 with a second crystal of SrF2 or BaF2. The resulting composition is in the form of Ca1?xSrxF2 or Ca1?xBaxF2, or a combination of SrF2 and BaF2, in the form of Ca1?x?ySrxBayF2. The specific form of the composition that effectively nulls out the intrinsic birefringence at a selected wavelength within the UV range is determined in one preferred method from the magnitudes of the intrinsic birefringences of the components, CaF2, SrF2, and BaF2.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical filter switching apparatus used in an optical instrument for converting externally input image information into video image information and outputting the video image information. The apparatus comprises: an optical filter holding section holding a first optical filter and a second optical filter; an actuator having a rotary solenoid which rotates between a first position and a second position. A rotational power transmission section transmits the rotational force of the rotary solenoid to the optical filter holding section; and a microprocessor controls the rotary solenoid of the actuator in accordance with at least one external input signal and the power level of the video image information. The rotary solenoid is rotated to at least one of the first and second positions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a saturable light absorber adapted to receive different focused spectral components, wherein the structure of said saturable light absorber comprises microcavities integrated into a substrate and each associated with a respective one of said spectral components, each microcavity comprising a saturable absorber layer delimited by a top reflector and a bottom reflector and being disposed and having dimensions such that it receives only the focused spectral component associated with it.

Abstract: An optical film which comprises a transparent resin layer (1) made of a photo-curable resin having a self-healing property, an antireflection layer (2) present on one side of the transparent resin layer (1), and a color tone correcting layer (3) containing a colorant which has a color tone correcting property, present on the other side of the transparent resin layer (1) opposite from the antireflection layer (2).

Abstract: Within a method of making an optical interference filter, sample spectra and measurements of a predetermined characteristic associated with respective spectra are provided. Upon selection of an initial number of filter layers and a thickness for each layer, a transmission spectrum is determined. Each sample spectrum is applied to a regression formula that relates interaction of light with the transmission spectrum to a regression value. A comparison relationship between the calculated regression values and the sample measurements is defined and optimized, wherein thickness of each layer is an optimization variable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical signal shaping device such as an optical filter having a profile such that transmission of light through the device varies as a function of frequency over a selected bandwidth. The optical signal shaping device of the present invention includes a frequency dependent disperser that disperses the input optical signal to form a dispersed signal having a plurality of frequencies, a frequency selective modulator that modulates at least one of the plurality of frequencies and a frequency dependent combiner that combines the frequencies to form a modulated output signal.

Abstract: A color wheel is attached to a hub of a motor before the hub is built in the motor. In this process, portions of the hub which do not impact the rotation accuracy of the motor are held by appropriate clamping means and attaching means so that excessive stress and heat are not applied to bearings of the motor. Then, the hub with the color wheel attached thereto is assembled to the rest of components of the motor.

Abstract: An optical filter comprises a transparent support and a filter layer. The filter layer contains a dye and a binder polymer. The dye is in an aggregated form exhibiting an absorption maximum in the wavelength region of 750 to 1,100 nm. The support, the filter layer or an optional layer contains an ultraviolet absorbing agent represented by the formula (I), (II), (III) or the like.

Abstract: Novel thermoplastic articles that contain novel ultraviolet absorbing compounds that are liquid in nature, are extremely low in color (and thus permit use without the concomitant necessity of adding large amounts of other coloring agents to combat any discoloring within clear, colorless applications), are substantially non-migratory from target resins, and are highly effective in providing protection in wavelength ranges for which previous attempts at low-color ultraviolet absorbers have failed are provided. In effect, the inventive thermoplastic articles, provide excellent protection for certain vitamins, flavorings, and colorants, for example, from ultraviolet degradation, particularly above the 370 nm wavelength that is typically the high end of protection for clear thermoplastics having low migratory, colorless UV absorbers therein.

Abstract: Several embodiments in accordance with the invention are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, a display screen for a display is discussed.

Abstract: A display includes a light source. The display also includes a filter positioned to receive light from the light source. The filter is a dye-based filter and attenuates light in the infrared range. The filter can be configured to have a very sharp spectral cutoff. The filter can be an NVIS filter. The display can be utilized in an avionic display system with night vision equipment. The filter can include a host polymer doped with a dye including cobalt or nickel.

Abstract: A near infrared absorptive composition of the present invention contains phosphate compounds represented by Formula (8)-c and Formula (8)-d below; and copper ions. An optical material of the present invention is a material wherein the near infrared absorptive composition is mixed in a resin.

Abstract: A bandpass filter containing specific combinations of the dyes to yield filters which are adapted to selectively transmit predetermined primary color wavelengths of an electromagnetic spectrum as well as selectively absorb wavelengths other than the predetermined primary color wavelengths. The multiple bandpass filters are employed to improve the images on CRT screens and plasma display panels.

Abstract: A color wheel includes a motor, a covering element and a color filter. In this case, the motor has a housing and a motor body. The motor body has a central axis and the housing is set at one side of the motor body. The housing has a surface, which is opposite to the motor body. The housing and the motor body rotate around the central axis. The covering element covers one part of the housing. The color filter is set around the covering element.

Abstract: A projection system is disclosed comprising a light source, a first reflector proximate the light source, a second reflector proximate the light source, a light pipe, a color sequencing device a spatial light modulator and a target. The color sequencing device preferably directs three or more colors onto the spatial light modulator at a time. Some light is reflected from the color sequencing device back through the light pipe and is again reflected at the reflector at the light source before returning to the light pipe and color sequencing device. The brightness of the projection system is thereby increased.

Abstract: To provide an ND filter and a light amount adjusting device, in which a deterioration of optical performance of an optical system is small, and in addition, an optical system having the light amount adjusting device, and an optical device having the optical system. More specifically, an ND filter according to the present invention includes: a base that transmits light having a predetermined wavelength ?; and a filter member selectively formed on the base, in which: a transmittance of the filter member gradually changes in a region in a predetermined direction; and a phase difference which is produced between light transmitting through the filter member and light transmitting through a region on the base in which the filter member is not formed is ?/5 or less in a boundary of the filter member.

Abstract: A filter for a display system is provided which includes a fluid chamber having a selectively moveable filtering fluid, plural electrodes being coupled with the fluid chamber to accommodate establishment of an electric field whereby the filtering fluid may be selectively positioned in an optical path.

Abstract: An optical interference color display comprising a transparent substrate, an inner-front optical diffusion layer, a plurality of first electrodes, a patterned support layer, a plurality of optical films and a plurality of second electrodes is provided. The inner-front optical diffusion layer is on the transparent substrate and the first electrodes are on the inner-front optical diffusion layer. The patterned support layer is on the inner-front optical diffusion layer between the first electrodes. The optical film is on the first electrodes and the second electrodes are positioned over the respective first electrodes. The second electrodes are supported through the patterned support layer. Furthermore, there is an air gap between the second electrodes and their respective first electrodes.

Abstract: The plastic optical component includes a main body and a transparent moisture-proof coating provided on all surfaces of the main body, the moisture-proof coating satisfying the following relation (1): (D1/d)×(L/D2)<10 ??(1) where D1 (mm2/s) is a water diffusion coefficient of a first material of which the moisture-proof coating is made, d (mm) is a thickness of the first material, D2 (mm2/s) is the water diffusion coefficient of a second material of which the main body is made, and L (mm) is an average thickness across an optical surfaces of the second material.

Abstract: An imaging system including: a lens; a dichroic filter positioned in front of the lens; and a high pass filter positioned between the lens and the dichroic filter. An appropriate design coordinating the components of such an imaging system diminishes imaging artifacts related to wide-angle imaging of fluorescent objects.

Abstract: A lens barrel includes an optical system including a short focal length for a wide angle of view; and an ND filter in the shape of a disc which is provided on an optical axis of the optical system. An optical density of the ND filter decreases in a direction radially outwards from a center of the ND filter.

Abstract: An optical filter which can be manufactured at low cost and is excellent in optical characteristics is disclosed. The optical filter has a transparent substrate and a first layer which is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate. Here, the first layer has a first area which is substantially transparent and a second area which has colored ink and is light-amount adjustable, and the optical path lengths with respect to the first and the second areas are substantially equal.

Abstract: Novel ultraviolet absorbing compounds that are liquid in nature, are extremely low in color and are highly effective in providing protection in wavelength ranges for which previous attempts at low-color ultraviolet absorbers have failed are provided herein. Such compounds provide such excellent, inexpensive, and beneficial protection from ultraviolet exposure within various media, including, but not limited to, clear thermoplastics. The particular compounds are generally polymeric in nature including various chain lengths of polyoxyalkylenes thereon and are liquid in nature to facilitate handling and introduction within the target media. In addition, such ultraviolet absorbers also exhibit extremely low migratory properties thereby providing long-term protective benefits to the target media as well.

Abstract: A color wheel assembly includes a color wheel and a driving motor. The color wheel is attached directly to a hub of the driving motor. Consequently, no additional components are required to fix the color wheel to the driving motor, thereby reducing the number of components and the number of manufacturing processes. Thus, the color wheel assembly as a time-share light dispersing device can be inexpensively manufactured with a high degree of precision.

Abstract: A color wheel includes a carrier, a color filter assembly mounted coaxially on the central boss and formed by a plurality of annularly arranged filter segments, a press cover connected to the carrier to press the filter segments against the carrier, and a limiting element. The color filter assembly defines inner and outer peripheries, upper and lower surfaces extending between the inner and outer peripheries, and an engaging element projecting axially from one of the upper and lower surfaces. The limiting element projects axially toward the engaging element from one of the carrier and the press cover to engage the engaging element so as to prevent the color filter assembly from displacing radially from an axis of the carrier due to a centrifugal force.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in forming colored segments of a color filter on a substrate includes at least one pair of first and second masking plates, and a securing device for securing together the first and second masking plates and the substrate. The substrate has an outer periphery and a first surface which is adapted to be coated with the colored segments. The first masking plate overlies the first surface, and has a first outer periphery corresponding to the outer periphery of the substrate, and at least one first cutout part to expose a portion of the first surface. The second masking plate has a second outer periphery corresponding to the first outer periphery, and at least one second cutout part corresponding to the first cutout part.

Abstract: An optically active composition (100) for optical applications has been identified. The optically active composition (100) can include at least one cyclic molecule having a nanocore (112) disposed within the cyclic molecule to form a filled ring (108). The composition (100) is optically transmissive for at least one photonic wavelength that would not otherwise be transmitted by the composition (100) if the nanocore were absent from the cyclic molecule. The cyclic molecule can be a carbon ring, an aromatic ring, or a heterocyclic ring. The filled ring (108) can be attached to a chiral molecule which is a repeat unit (102) in a polymeric backbone. A second filled ring (110) which causes the composition to be optically transmissive at a second wavelength also can be attached to the chiral molecule (102) as well. An electric field can be applied to the filled ring (108) to adjust the wavelength at which filled ring (108) is transmissive.

Abstract: A near infrared screening film which consists of a biaxially oriented film made from a polyester containing a near infrared light absorber having a weight reduction start temperature of at least 280° C. and which has a haze value of 5% or less and a total transmittance for visible lights having a wavelength of 400 to 650 nm of 40% or more and which is exemplified by having optical properties at visible and near infrared ranges which satisfy the following expressions (1) to (4): 1<T(850)<20??(1) 1<T(950)<20??(2) ?10<T(620)?T(540)<10??(3) ?10<T(450)?T(540)<10??(4) wherein T(450), T(540), T(620), T(850) and T(950) are light transmittances at wavelengths of 450 nm, 540 nm, 620 nm, 850 nm and 950 nm, respectively.

Abstract: A bandpass filter containing specific red dyes alone or in combination with other dyes selectively transmits predetermined primary color wavelengths as well as selectively absorbs wavelengths other than the predetermined primary color wavelength. The filter is particularly useful for enhancing the contrast of color plasma displays by absorbing visible light emitted at 590 nm from the display.

Abstract: A color wheel includes a carrier element, a filter group, and a connection component. The carrier element includes a first carrier, and a second carrier. The carrier element rotates around the central axial line. The first carrier has at least one aperture. The filter group has a transparent zone and a filter bonding zone. The filter group and the carrier element share the central axial line. The filter bonding zone has at least one concave zone. The combining component is simultaneously in the apertures of the first carrier and the filter bonding zone to fix the filter bonding zone of the filter group between the first carrier and the second carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color wheel including a motor and a color filter module. The color filter module includes a first color filter having a first transmittance and a second color filter having a second transmittance that is smaller than the first transmittance. 50% of the first transmittance is corresponding to a first light wavelength and a second light wavelength that is larger than the first light wavelength. The second color filter and the first color filter have substantially same hues. 50% of the second transmittance is corresponding to a third light wavelength and a fourth light wavelength that is larger than the third light wavelength. The second color filter satisfies a first condition chosen from the third light wavelength being larger than the first light wavelength or the second light wavelength being larger than the fourth light wavelength.

Abstract: An optical film which comprises a transparent resin layer (1) made of a photo-curable resin having a self-healing property, an antireflection layer (2) present on one side of the transparent resin layer (1), and a color tone correcting layer (3) containing a colorant which has a color tone correcting property, present on the other side of the transparent resin layer (1) opposite from the antireflection layer (2).

Abstract: A color wheel is disclosed having balancing groove. The color wheel includes a carrier, having a central axis about which it is rotated. An external surface and a periphery rotates along the central axis; a color filter plate shares a same central axis with the carrier, wherein an annular groove is disposed on the external surface of the carrier. The groove is shaped, for example in a wedge so that once a balancing substance such as epoxy is added into the annular groove to balance the color wheel, it becomes lodged therein after curing as the opening is smaller than the cured epoxy.

Abstract: Composite film structures exhibit a predetermined finished color tone comprised of a transparent film layer which exhibits a color deficiency as compared to the finished color tone, and a pigment which is visually associated with, and satisfies the color deficiency of, the film layer. Most preferably, the pigment is provided as a homogenous dispersion in a transparent color-matching layer positioned adjacent to the film layer. Thus, when the film and color-matching layers are viewed collectively as a unit, the perceived color tone will be that of the finished predetermined color tone. That is, the color-matching layer provides visually an additive effect on the perceived color of the composite film structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an ND filter having a gradation density distribution, the ND filter, and an aperture device and a camera having the ND filter. A structure thereof is as follows. The method of manufacturing an ND filter having at least two kinds of films on a substrate includes the steps of: forming a film of at least one layer other than an outermost layer having a gradation density distribution while rotating a slit mask integrally with the substrate; and forming a film of the outermost layer without using the slit mask.

Abstract: A method of forming a fluorescent screen where a pigment film and a fluorescent film are deposited on a surface of a light transmissive substrate, is presented. The method includes coating a pigment dispersion liquid on the surface of the light transmissive substrate to form a coated film and forming the pigment film by drying the coated film. The drying of the coated film is performed under conditions that a temperature of the corner portions of the light transmissive substrate is controlled to 36° C. to 50° C.

Abstract: Optical components may be made with reflectors that increase the reflectivity of the resulting device. Increasing in the reflectivity may reduce the need for higher power light sources. In particular, the use of deposited silver layers may dramatically increase the reflectivity compared to aluminum and copper alloys. In addition, an absorptive layer may be positioned over the reflective layer to reduce the amount of blue light output from the reflector. This blue light absorber may be used to automatically rebalance light sources that produce an excessive proportion of blue light.

Abstract: The optical thickness of a film formed on a substrate is controlled precisely to manufacture an optical filter having an accurate optical thickness. Time is counted during a film being formed on a substrate to note time points t with respect to a reference time set in advance. At least one of two optical characteristics of energy transmittance and energy reflectance when the film being formed on the substrate is irradiated with monitoring light is expressed by a function f(t) of the time points t based on a theoretical formula of the optical characteristic. The optical characteristic is measured by irradiating the film with the monitoring light at the time points t. A designed thickness achieving time at which the optical thickness of the film designed thickness is predicted. The film formation is stopped at the designed thickness achieving time, thereby obtaining the optical filter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a color filter which has pixels formed by an ink-jet printing method and also has superior heat resistance and solvent resistance, especially heat resistance. This method comprises forming pixels on a transparent substrate using a colored composition containing (a) an amino resin having a carboxyl group and/or a phenolic hydroxyl group and (b) a coloring material by an ink-jet printing method, followed by curing the pixels.

Abstract: A filter for a display system is provided which includes a fluid chamber having a selectively moveable filtering fluid, plural electrodes being coupled with the fluid chamber to accommodate establishment of an electric field whereby the filtering fluid may be selectively positioned in an optical path.

Abstract: A reflective color filter having two or more kinds of patterned colored pixels differing from each other in hue on a substrate, in which at least one of the colored pixels is red pixels containing a quinacridone series red pigment, and wherein the value x of an xy specification system is 0.37 or more when the red pixels are measured by a D65 light source.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical element that has a low refractive-index chromatic dispersion, a high degree of freedom in molding or forming as is the case with synthetic resins, and moldability or formability that lends itself to mass production. The optical element is obtained by molding or otherwise forming a composition containing a first material that is a fine particle having an Abbe number vd of 80 or greater indicative of a chromatic dispersion in a visible range and having a size of less than 400 nm, and a second material that is an organic/inorganic hybrid material comprising an organic polymer material having a carbon-carbon bond in a main chain and an inorganic component.

Abstract: An infrared absorption filter consisting of 70 to 98 mol % of SiO2, 1 to 12 mol % of CuO and 1 to 18 mol % of a network modifier oxide than CuO or CdO is provided. A process of fabricating an infrared absorption filter is also provided. The process comprises introducing a divalent copper compound and a compound of a metal species acting as a network modifier oxide in the form of metal ions into a wet gel. The wet gel can be dipped in a dipping solution to precipitate the divalent copper compound and the compound of a metal species acting as the network modifier oxide in the wet gel. The wet gel can be dried and heated, thereby obtaining an infrared absorption glass. The infrared absorption glass can be cut and polished, thereby fabricating a filter.

Abstract: An optical film which comprises a color tone correcting layer (A) containing as the main component a thermoplastic resin which is soluble in a solvent and which has a glass transition temperature of from 120 to 180° C., and containing a colorant which has a color tone correcting property, and a transparent resin layer (B) having a self-healing property and an ultraviolet ray absorption property, present on the viewer's side of the color tone correcting layer (A).

Abstract: A method for implementing a filter on a signal is disclosed wherein interval membership information is computed and stored in such a manner so as to use a minimal amount of memory thereby allowing filter computation by a small number of deterministic sequence of table lookups and bit-wise logical operations. In general, the present invention involves using a non-linear filter represented as a plurality of intervals and the discrete values a sample may take. Each sample corresponds to a component in a vector. Each interval is comprised of a lower and upper vector. Each sample value is compared to the lower and upper values of the sample's associated coordinate. A table for that sample is then constructed with binary entries where a ‘1’ denotes that a sample value is within the lower and upper values of the coordinate and ‘0’ denoting otherwise. A table is built for each sample.

Abstract: A gas-discharge display apparatus is provided that reduces influence of light emission of the discharging gas so as to enhance a color reproducible range and make color purity of red color close to the ideal value. The apparatus uses a gas containing at least one of neon and helium for generating the gas discharge and exciting three kinds of fluorescent materials having different light colors to emit light for color image display. In front of the gas discharge space, an optical filter is disposed, whose transmittance at the wavelength of 585 nanometers is smaller than both the transmittance at the wavelength of 450 nanometers and the transmittance at the wavelength of 620 nanometers.

Abstract: A color wheel includes lens structures, which are formed on a surface of a substrate opposite to a surface having filter sectors, and which have curved surfaces formed at their abutting ends and positioned along a boundary between adjacent filter sectors. Light impinging on an area of the substrate corresponding to the boundary is deflected due to one of the curved surfaces so as to be surely guided into one of the adjacent filter sectors and to be duly dispersed into a predetermined color, whereby light can be efficiently utilized.