Abstract: The present invention in one aspect relates to a low-cost, nano-graphene based broadband optical limiter with limiting properties superior to current standards, carbon fullerenes (C60) solutions and carbon black suspensions. The broadband optical limiter includes a plurality of graphene nano-sheets, and a base material in which the plurality of graphene nano-sheets is distributed. The base material can be liquid or gel matrix.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide for fabricating a filter, for electromagnetic radiation, in at least three ways, including (1) fabricating integrated thin film filters directly on a detector; (2) fabricating a free standing thin film filter that may be used with a detector; and (3) treating an existing filter to improve the filter's properties.

Abstract: An ink-jet composition for a color filter excellent in storage stability, straightness and sustainability at the time of ejection from a head, wherein a cured layer thereof is excellent in heat resistance, adhesive property, and solvent resistance. The ink-jet ink composition for a color filter is a specific epoxy group-containing polymer (A), a specific epoxy group-containing compound (B) having two or more specific epoxy groups and a polycarboxlic acid derivative (C) in which specific carboxylic acid (c1) having alicyclic hydrocarbon is rendered latent by vinyl ether (c2), wherein the equivalence ratio of carboxyl groups rendered latent by the polycarbonoxylic acid derivative (C) to the total epoxy groups contained in the epoxy-group containing polymer (A) and the epoxy-group containing compound (B) is in the range from 0.7 to 1.1.

Abstract: Disclosed are a diimmonium salt and a near infrared ray absorption film including the same which is used for blocking the near infrared ray. The diimmonium salt for a near infrared ray absorption film is represented by Formula 1 of the specification, wherein, n is an integer of 1 or 2, R1 to R8 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl group, the substituent for the alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a sulfone group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1 -C8 alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, acyloxy, or alkylamino group, and C6-C18 aryl or aryloxy group, and X is a substituted fluoro alkyl phosphate anion represented by Formula 2 of the specification, wherein, x is an integer of 0 or 1, y is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, z is an integer of 6-y, and R9 to R13 are independently a hydrogen atom (H) or a fluorine atom (F).

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive composition capable of forming partition walls having an upper surface with good ink repellency and open areas which have good ink affinity within which an ink will easily spread. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide partition walls formed by curing the photosensitive composition, and a color filter and an organic EL device having the partition walls.

Abstract: An optical element includes a multilayer film which has a first transmittance characteristic in a first wavelength region, and has a second transmittance characteristic in a second wavelength region existing at the side where a wavelength is longer than that of the first wavelength region. The multilayer film has a transmittance characteristic where a first peak with a maximum transmittance exists in the second wavelength region.

Abstract: A projector includes a light source assembly, a digital micro-mirror device, and a projection lens. The light source assembly includes a lamp and a color wheel positioned for receiving light generated by the lamp. The color wheel includes a motor having a contacting portion, a filter, a light-blocker, and a light-isolating sheet. The filter is mounted on the contacting portion of the motor and includes a first area and a second area. Light beams used for forming an image only pass through the first area. The light-blocker is disposed on the filter opposite to the motor. The light-isolating sheet is disposed on the first area and positioned between the filter and the motor and configured for isolating the light beams arrived on the second area.

Abstract: A graded order-sorting filter for hyperspectral imagers and methods of making the same are provided. The graded order-sorting filter includes a substrate wafer having a first side and a second side and is formed of a material that is substantially transparent to light photons. The graded order-sorting filter also includes an absorption filter deposited outwardly from the first side of the substrate wafer. The absorption filter is tapered along a taper direction and formed of a graded composition semiconductor material with a bandgap graded to decrease outwardly from the substrate wafer and/or graded along the taper direction. The graded composition semiconductor material is substantially transparent to the light photons for photon energies substantially less than the bandgap. The above filter can also be aligned to a two-dimensional array of pixels to form a hyperspectral imager.

Abstract: A diaphragm device with which individual wavelengths or ranges of wavelengths in the path of a beam of spectrally dispersed light can be suppressed. Such a diaphragm device comprises at least one array of diaphragms, wherein the individual diaphragms of the array are arranged in a definite relation to each other and may be coupled in the path of the beam and each diaphragm of the array in the coupled state is arranged in a given relation to an individual wavelength or a range of wavelengths.

Abstract: A reflective fog filter is comprised of a substantially flat white substrate upon which a translucent color filter is applied. A preferred embodiment comprises a blue translucent acetate filter applied to a bright white metallic substrate. The subject apparatus is placed on the dashboard and/or cowl of a motor vehicle with the filter side up. Ambient light striking the apparatus is filtered and reflected onto the windshield directly in the driver's field of view. The apparatus therefore uses ambient light to project a filter onto the windshield. Visibility of objects in fog and other conditions that scatter light is enhanced when light reflecting from the objects is viewed through that portion of the windshield onto which the filter is reflected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal display device that allow suppressing the occurrence of liquid crystal alignment disorder in the vicinity of stack spacers without increasing the number of processes, even in a case where a colored layer is used as a base of the stack spacers.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a transparent substrate, a color photoresist layer and an air guiding layer. The color photoresist layer is disposed on the transparent substrate. The air guiding layer is disposed on the substrate and surrounds the color photoresist layer. The air guiding layer includes a plurality of strip-shaped patterns disposed apart from each other. One end of each of the strip-shaped patterns is connected to the color photoresist layer, and the other end of each of the strip-shaped patterns extends toward a direction far away from the color photoresist layer. An air guiding groove is formed between each two adjacent strip-shaped patterns. A color display apparatus having the color filter substrate is also provided. The color filter substrate can be assembled to the display layer without producing air bubbles, and thereby improves display quality of the color display apparatus.

Abstract: The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

Abstract: A method of developing a multivariate optical element for an optical analysis system includes forming an optically absorptive spectral element having an optically absorptive material, the optically absorptive material being absorbing in a predetermined spectral region; and utilizing the optically absorptive spectral element in the optical analysis system.

Abstract: In a lens for safety glasses of the present invention, a first lens element which shields a laser beam is laid on a second lens element for antiglare. The first and the second lens element may be affixed together. In the lens for safety glasses, the first lens element includes a substrate which contains an absorbent for selectively absorbing a laser beam having a specific wavelength in an ultraviolet wavelength region, a visible light wavelength region or an infrared wavelength legion and is transparent in the visible light wavelength region. The safety glasses with the lens may provide comfortable fit and a good appearance, causes less misjudgment of colors and prevents loss of correct color sense, and has both a laser-beam shielding function and an antiglare function.

Abstract: An integrated swept wavelength optical source uses a filtered ASE signal with an optical amplifier and tracking filter. This source comprises a micro optical bench, a source for generating broadband light, a first tunable Fabry Perot filter, installed on the bench, for spectrally filtering the broadband light from the broadband source to generate a narrowband tunable signal, an amplifier, installed on the bench, for amplifying the tunable signal, and a second tunable Fabry Perot filter, installed on the bench, for spectrally filtering the amplified tunable signal from the amplifier. A self-tracking arrangement is also possible where a single tunable filter both generates the narrowband signal and spectrally filters the amplified signal. In some examples, two-stage amplification is provided. The use of a single bench implementation yields a low cost high performance system. For example, polarization control between components is no longer necessary.

Abstract: A spectral purity filter includes a plurality of apertures extending through a member. The apertures are arranged to suppress a first wavelength of radiation and to allow at least a portion of a second wavelength of radiation to be transmitted through the apertures. The second wavelength of radiation is shorter than the first wavelength of radiation. The apertures extend though the member in different directions in order to be substantially in alignment with radiation constituting a non-parallel beam of radiation.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an optical filter that prevents an optical thin film formed on an optical plate from being partially removed, and prevents micro-cracks occurring in an outer peripheral edge section of a principle surface of the optical plate, and that has a high yield rate. An optical filter is provided with an optical plate which has a chamfered section formed on an outer peripheral edge section of one principle surface of the optical plate, and has isotropy with respect to wet-etching, and the chamfered section is of an arc shape which is cross-sectionally concave in an inward direction of the optical plate, and is formed by means of wet-etching. A crossing angle between the one principle surface and a concave surface where the chamfered section is formed, and a crossing angle between the concave surface and a side surface of the optical plate 3 where the chamfered section is formed, namely, crossing angles ?G and ?H are respectively 100° or greater and less than 180° .

Abstract: Optical filters (e.g., sunglass lenses and/or window-tint films) having customized spectral profiles.

Abstract: There is provided a planar optical waveguide element in which an optical waveguide core comprises an inner side core having protruding portions that form a rib structure, and an outer side core that is provided on top of the inner side core and that covers circumferential surfaces of the protruding portions, wherein a refractive index of the outer side core is lower than an average refractive index of the inner side core. The structure of the planar optical waveguide element can be applied even when the core is formed from a material having a higher refractive index than that of a silica glass-based material such as silicon (Si) or silicon nitride (SixNy).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a security element (12) for protecting valuable articles, having a thin-film element (30) that has a color-shift effect and that includes an absorber layer (36) having gaps (38) in the region of which no color-shift effect is perceptible, and a relief pattern (26) that is arranged only in gapped absorber layer regions (38) below the thin-film element (30).

Abstract: A color wheel comprises sectorial color filter segments and a support member. Protrusions are disposed at the support member and engaged with either through-holes or cavities as segment fixing mechanisms formed at the color filter segments, whereby the color filter segments are fixedly positioned with respect to the support member in the radial direction. Consequently, the color filter segments can be surely prevented from getting scattered off when the color wheel spins at high speed.

Abstract: A color detector includes a light source, a photodiode, and a filter tuned to only allow light of a specific color to pass through to the photodiode. When the light reaches the photodiode, the photodiode outputs a current that indicates that the color is present in the light. The filter may include a pair of partially reflective layers consisting of a reflective metal, such as silver. To prevent the metal from oxidizing or reacting with the environment, the partially reflective layers may be coated with a protective layer, such as aluminum nitride. The color detector may further include a color enhancing layer. Finally, the color detector may include a capping layer. Accordingly, the color detector provided herein allows for the filter to use metals for partially reflective layers that would normally oxidize, as well as detect light of a specific spectrum of wavelengths.

Abstract: A wavelength discriminating optical filter has birefringent retarders stacked between polarizing filters, in relative rotational orientations causing passband wavelengths to emerge in a polarization state aligned to a second such polarizing filter, for transmission, whereas wavelengths at orthogonal polarization states are blocked. The second polarizing filter can be a wiregrid type that reflects the blocked orthogonal component backwards along the light signal propagation path. Internal reflections are minimized while obtaining a high transmission ratio and high discrimination for the passband wavelengths, by pairing a zero-degree reflective polarizer as the second or selection polarizer, with a preceding non-zero-degree reflective polarizer. The non-zero-degree reflective polarizer can absorb the blocked orthogonal polarization components, for example using an oriented dichroic material, or a polarizing cube or the like can be provided to divert the blocked polarization component.

Abstract: A polarizing filter includes a portion with a filtering layer having a plurality of openings extending therethrough, where this portion has a maximum physical thickness in a radiation travel direction which is less than approximately one wavelength of the radiation being filtered. A method of making the filter includes: forming a filtering layer over a substrate; creating a plurality of openings through a portion of the filtering layer; and separating the filtering layer from the substrate.

Abstract: An optic device includes a multilayer zone forming a redirection section for redirecting and transmitting photons through total internal reflection, each multilayer zone including a high index material having a first real refractive index n1 and a first absorption coefficient ?1, a low index material having a second real refractive index n2 and a second absorption coefficient ?2, and a grading zone disposed between the high index material and the low index material and including a grading layer having a third real refractive index n3 and a third absorption coefficient ?3, wherein n1>n3>n2.

Abstract: A color wheel has one or a plurality of color filter segments made from a first material, typically glass, having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is substantially different from a carrier, which is made from a second material, typically aluminum. An intermediate washer or coating is disposed in between the segment(s) and the carrier, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion either equal to the segment(s) or in between that of the segment(s) and the carrier. The segment(s) is/are adhered to the washer or coating via a rigid or strong adhesive capable to withstand the strong centrifugal forces associated with rotating the color wheel and the filter segments at high speed.

Abstract: Customized spectral profiles, and filters and illuminants having customized spectral profiles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-absorbing member comprising a substrate having a zinc/aluminum surface, a black lower layer containing nickel and/or cobalt which is in contact with the surface and an upper layer containing an oxide of at least one selected from aluminum, magnesium, and zinc; and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a metal optical filter capable of a photo-lithography process and an image sensor including the same, and more particularly, a metal optical filter capable of a photo-lithography process, which can quite freely adjust the transmission band and transmittance thereof, even with a small number of metal layers, and simultaneously, can be actually applied in a CMOS process because it is possible to achieve nanoscale patterning by the photo-lithography process, and an image sensor including the metal optical filter. The metal optical filter capable of a photo-lithography process includes a plurality of metal rods arranged in parallel with each other at an equal nanoscale interval; and an insulation material formed between the plurality of metal rods and on upper and lower surfaces of the plurality of metal rods, wherein the metal rod is formed to comprise an upper Ti layer, an Al layer, and a lower TiN layer.

Abstract: A filter for an optical fibre temperature sensor comprising at least one first and one second optical filter for filtering an optical pulse reflected by said optical fibre, characterised in that said at least one first and one second optical filter comprise standard commercial filters complying with ITU specifications, said optical pulse lying within the range from 1570 nm to 1580 nm.

Abstract: The object is to provide an optical system with a wavelength selecting device. According to one aspect of the present invention, an optical system with a wavelength selecting device includes, in order from an object along an optical axis, an objective optical system composed of optical elements having refractive power and an aperture stop, a no-power optical group composed of optical elements having no refractive power, and an imaging device. The no-power optical group includes the wavelength selecting device for making short wavelength light be selectively substantially non-transparent. The wavelength selecting device preferably satisfies the predetermined conditional expressions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dye-containing blue color composition for color filter, including a triarylmethane-based dye having a structure represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a phenyl group which may have a substituent or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19 and R20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a halogen atom and X represents a tristrifluoromethanesulfonylmethide anion.

Abstract: Provided is a light control film and displays incorporating same. In particular, provided are light control films comprising a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface. The light control films further comprise alternating transmissive and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface. Each transmissive region has an index of refraction N1, and each absorptive region having an index of refraction N2, where N2?N1 is not less than ?0.005. The light control films have an average pitch of successive absorptive regions of 0.070 mm or less. Light incident to the light input surface exits the light output surface with a maximum relative brightness ratio (RBR) in a direction perpendicular to the light output surface of 65 or greater, and exits the light output surface with an effective polar viewing angle (EPVA) of 45° or less.

Abstract: A beam direction control element has transparent areas and light absorption areas alternately arranged on a surface of a substrate, wherein the light absorption areas function as a louver for controlling the direction of a beam of light. The beam direction control element is manufactured by disposing an optically transparent material on a first transparent substrate to form transparent ridges which constitute the transparent areas, filling curable and photo-absorptive fluid in gaps between the transparent ridges, and then curing the fluid to form the light absorption areas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter and a plasma display device including the filter. The filter is formed on a front surface of a plasma display panel of the plasma display device and includes a first base layer; a second base layer having refractive index smaller than that of the first base layer; and a sheet for protecting external light including a plurality of pattern units formed to be spaced from each other between the first and second base layers, wherein an interval between two pattern units adjacent each other of the plurality of pattern units being larger than a height of the pattern unit.

Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide a color filter for a transflective type color liquid crystal display which is easily produced and capable of displaying the same color tone with both of a reflecting light and a transmitting light, and shows light scattering in a reflective light region.

Abstract: A method for enhancing underwater imaging affected by image degradation effects, the method comprising: acquiring at least one image of an underwater scene using an imaging device; determining information regarding distances of parts of the scene relative to the imaging device; and reconstructing an image of the underwater scene using a physics-based mathematical model, compensating image characteristics influenced by distance-dependent underwater degradation effects including veiling light, using the information on the distances of parts of the scene from the imaging device, and compensating distance-dependent underwater degradation effects relating to the distance of illumination sources from the scene.

Abstract: The absorber pipe for solar thermal applications consists of a metal pipe and a radiation-selective absorber coating applied to the outer surface of the metal pipe. The radiation-selective absorber coating consists of, in sequence from the outer surface toward an exterior: a diffusion barrier layer, a metallic reflective layer a cermet layer, and an anti-reflective layer. The diffusion barrier layer is an oxide layer on the outer surface of the preferably steel or stainless steel pipe which is formed by an oxidation process during tempering and which includes oxidized components of the metal pipe. The tempering is preferably performed in air in an oven at a temperature of 400 to 600° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours.

Abstract: A flash device includes a flash module and a color wheel. The flash module includes a flash lamp and a trigger circuit for triggering the flash lamp. The color wheel includes a color filter disk. The color filter disk includes a number of filter segments, wherein each of the filter segments is capable of being inserted into the light-emitting path of the flash lamp by rotation the color filter disk.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a window member containing a material that attenuates visible light but transmits specific light that does not lie in the wavelength band of visible light, the window member having a front wall portion having a thickness extending along the direction from the front side to the rear side; a light emitter provided behind the front wall portion, the light emitter emitting the visible light through a first area of the front wall portion; and a light receiver provided behind the front wall portion, the light receiver receiving the specific light passing through a second area of the front wall portion that differs from the first area, wherein the front wall portion in the first area is thinner than the front wall portion in the second area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color filter ink composition that includes an acrylic-based copolymer resin including repeating units represented by a particular chemical formula, a polymerizable monomer, a pigment, and a solvent. According to the present invention, the color filter ink composition can have excellent ejection properties and ejection stability by using a new acrylic-based copolymer resin as a binder resin, and also can have excellent storage stability, so that it can be used for a long period. In addition, a pattern formed using the color filter ink composition can have improved heat resistance, chemical resistance, and film strength.

Abstract: A thermally switched optical downconverting (TSOD) filter is a self-regulating device including a downconverter that converts incoming light at a variety of wavelengths into longer-wavelength radiation and then directs it using one or more bandblock filters in either the inward or outward direction, depending on the temperature of the device. This control over the flow of radiant energy occurs independently of the thermal conductivity or insulating properties of the device and may or may not preserve the image and color properties of incoming visible light. The TSOD filter has energy-efficiency implications, as it can be used to regulate the internal temperature and illumination of buildings, vehicles, and other structures without the need for an external power supply or operator signals. The TSOD filter also has aesthetic implications, since the device has unique optical properties that are not found in traditional windows, skylights, stained glass, light fixtures, glass blocks, bricks, or walls.

Abstract: An optical member of an optical filter provided for a display device includes a colorant which can selectively absorb light with a predetermined wavelength. The optical member satisfies a following expression: 0??E*=?{square root over (?a*2+?b*2)}<5, where ?E* indicates the difference between reflected color and transmitted color under D65 standard light source. a* and b* correspond to achromatic colors satisfying following expressions: ?2.0?a*?2.0, and ?2.0?b*?2.0. An optical member of an optical filter provided for a display device includes a colorant which can selectively absorb light with a predetermined wavelength. The colorant may be a non-fluorescent colorant. The colorant includes a color adjusting colorant and a neon-cutting colorant. An optical filter for a display device includes this optical member.

Abstract: An optical device having a mat including plural nanofibers configured to transmit light having wavelengths above a cutoff wavelength and to reject light at wavelengths below the cutoff wavelength. The nanofibers have an average fiber diameter comparable in size to the cutoff wavelength.

Abstract: Computer program products comprising tangible computer-readable media having instructions that are executable by a computer to generate a customized spectral profile, which can be used to generate a corresponding filter. The instructions can comprise: generating a trial source spectrum; determining an uncorrected lamp source spectrum; calculating one or more optical indices using the trial source spectrum or the uncorrected lamp source spectrum; and optimizing one or more of the optical indices by varying the trial source spectrum to generate the customized spectral profile.

Abstract: A graded order-sorting filter for hyperspectral imagers and methods of making the same are provided. The graded order-sorting filter includes a substrate wafer having a first side and a second side and is formed of a material that is substantially transparent to light photons. The graded order-sorting filter also includes an absorption filter deposited outwardly from the first side of the substrate wafer. The absorption filter is tapered along a taper direction and formed of a graded composition semiconductor material with a bandgap graded to decrease outwardly from the substrate wafer and/or graded along the taper direction. The graded composition semiconductor material is substantially transparent to the light photons for photon energies substantially less than the bandgap. The above filter can also be aligned to a two-dimensional array of pixels to form a hyperspectral imager.

Abstract: An optical low pass filter includes: a plurality of optical elements formed by bonding together and an adhesion layer of adhesive that is installed at each of interfaces of the plurality of optical elements to be bonded. The transmitted wave aberration is ±1.5? or less (? representing incident wavelength).

Abstract: An optical filter for a plasma display device with improved shielding angle and transmittance, and a method of manufacturing the optical filter. The optical filter includes an external light shielding layer having a plurality of first openings; and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer integrated with the external light shielding layer on one surface of the external light shielding layer, where the electromagnetic wave shielding layer has a plurality of second openings corresponding to the plurality of first openings.

Abstract: An optical filter wherein a hard coating layer and an electromagnetic shielding layer are integrally formed and a method of manufacturing the optical filter. The optical filter includes a base film, and a hard coating layer formed on one surface of the base film, the hard coating layer having conductive substances positioned in a region adjacent to the base film. The method includes preparing a light-transmissive base film; coating a liquid hard coating raw material on one surface of the base film, the hard coating raw material having conductive substances mixed therewith; and curing the hard coating raw material in the state that the conductive substances are concentrated on a region adjacent to the base film, and the hard coating raw material is formed between and on the conductive substances.