Abstract: System for dissipating heat energy generated by an electronic component and sealed enclosure used in a system of this kind.The system for dissipating heat of the invention is of the type comprising a sealed metal enclosure (21) the interior volume of which contains a fluid (22), said component (11) being fixed to the outside wall of said enclosure (21) and connected to a heat dissipator (12) by said enclosure (21) and is characterized in that the phase change temperature of the fluid (22) at atmospheric pressure is less than a given maximum ambient temperature and in that said enclosure (21) also contains a volume of gas (23) different from the fluid (22) so that variation in the ambient temperature causes a variation in the pressure inside the enclosure (21) which modifies the phase change temperature of the fluid (22).

Abstract: Operating heat generated by a PCMCIA card inserted into the base housing portion of a computer, representatively a notebook computer, is dissipated by a heat sink system disposed within the base housing. In response to insertion of the card into its associated support structure within the base housing, a metal heat sink plate member is resiliently pressed into firm engagement with a side of the inserted card by a spring member interconnected between the plate member and the card support structure. Card operating heat is efficiently transferred to the metal plate member by conduction. To dissipate the heat received by the plate member, a heat removing fluid is flowed against the plate member and caused to receive heat therefrom. Heat received by the fluid is then transferred to ambient air external to the computer to substantially lower the operating temperature of the inserted PCMCIA card.

Abstract: An arrangement for cooling electronic equipment in a space by using radiation transfer, wherein the equipment includes heat-emitting electronic components mounted on a circuit board or the like. According to the invention, each circuit board or the like is surrounded by a cold plate which is spaced from the circuit board. The surfaces of both the circuit board and the plate are treated so as to have a high IR-radiation coefficient, wherein heat is transferred from the hot circuit board to the relatively colder plate by radiation.

Abstract: Semiconductor wafer (22) and substrate (20) are enclosed in housing (12) on heat extracting base (14) . The space within the housing is filled with a phase change material (28) which absorbs heat at a transitional temperature below the critical temperature of the semiconductor wafer to absorb heat during peak loads. Wires (44) thermally couple the wafer (22) to the phase change material (28). Heat is extracted from both the semiconductor wafer and the phase change material through the base (14).

Abstract: A combination conductive and convective heatsink for use in an electronic module including a heatsink member having first and second major planar surfaces; each surface adapted for thermally engaging with an adjacent electronic circuit element. The heatsink member also includes a plurality of flow-through channels disposed between the first and second major planar surfaces. The flow-through channels engage with flow-through passages in an electronic module mounting rack, for allowing the flow of a fluid medium through the passages and the channels for convectively cooling the electronic module. The heatsink also includes a plurality of thermally conductive members disposed between the first and second major planar surfaces of the heatsink member, for thermally conductively engaging the heatsink member with the electronic module mounting rack for conducting heat from the electronic module to the mounting rack.

Abstract: A cooling structure is used for forced cooling of an electronic circuit package. The cooling structure has a bottom heat radiation plate on which the electronic circuit package is mounted, a nozzle for jetting coolant toward the bottom heat radiation plate, a first vertical heat radiation plate mounted on the bottom heat radiation plate and disposed so as to surround the nozzle openings are formed in the first vertical heat radiation plate for again jetting coolant jetted from the nozzle. A second vertical heat radiation plate is mounted on the bottom heat radiation plate and is disposed so as to surround the first vertical heat radiation plate at least in an opposing relationship to the openings. The coolant jetted from the openings collides with and removes heat from the second vertical heat radiation plate.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for cooling a multi-chip module using embedded heat pipes. Semiconductor chips are disposed into the multi-chip module through cavities in the module substrate. The semiconductor chips engage heat pipes embedded within the substrate. The heat pipes conduct heat away from the semiconductor chips through a heat conductive bonding layer.

Abstract: A hermetic electronic assembly incorporating cryogenically-cooled and air-cooled elements in an integrated assembly. A hermetic cryogenically-cooled enclosure is disposed in close physical proximity to one or more air-cooled circuit cards to minimize physical separation, thereby optimizing signal bandwidth and noise immunity. The air-cooled circuit cards, which generate substantial heat but do not require low operating temperatures, are thermally decoupled from the cryogenically-cooled elements to optimize cryo-cooler efficiency by reserving cooling capacity for the temperature-sensitive processor elements mounted within an evacuated hermetic enclosure. Thus, thermal isolation and physical/electrical proximity are preserved in the same package.