Abstract: A dynamic memory cell with automatic refreshing is described which requires only three insulated gate field effect transistors (IGFETs). Binary datum is stored in the cell by maintaining the gate of the first IGFET high for a one and low for a zero. The second IFGET is used for cell selection in the read and write operations, and is in series with the first transistor. The third IGFET has one gate electrode, but the channel region of this transistor has two regions, and the surface potential vs. gate voltage characteristics of these two regions differ. Regardless of the datum stored in the cell, pulsing the gate of this third transistor refreshes the memory cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit 3 transistor/bit cell includes two MOS transistors having superposed and insulated gate electrodes overlying the substrate at the portion between the diffused regions, so that the memory can be fabricated in a reduced area.