Abstract: A method comprising recording data related to a start-up procedure on at least one of a plurality of recording layers disposed on an optical record carrier for reading back the recorded data during subsequent start-ups, the selection of the at least one recording layer based on properties of the at least one recording layer is disclosed. The technique reduces the optical record carrier start-up time and is useful for DVD, HD-DVD and BD recorders and/or players.

Abstract: An optical disk playback device comprises first and second lasers, an optical assembly, first and second optical detectors, and controller circuitry coupled to the optical detectors. The optical assembly is configured to direct incident light from the first and second lasers so as to form respective leading and trailing scanning spots on a surface of an optical disk, and is further configured to direct corresponding reflected light from the leading and trailing scanning spots on the surface of the optical disk to respective ones of the optical detectors. The controller circuitry is configured to identify a surface imperfection of the optical disk by processing the reflected light associated with the leading scanning spot prior to the trailing scanning spot reaching that surface imperfection.

Abstract: A method comprising recording data related to a start-up procedure on at least one of a plurality of recording layers disposed on an optical record carrier for reading back the recorded data during subsequent start-ups, the selection of the at least one recording layer based on properties of the at least one recording layer is disclosed. The technique reduces the optical record carrier start-up time and is useful for DVD, HD-DVD and BD recorders and/or players.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure can provide a method to optimize optical recording. The method can include recording a pre-defined pattern on an optical medium according to a first write strategy, measuring edge timings corresponding to the pre-defined pattern recorded on the optical medium, determining a second write strategy including at least timing modifications to the first write strategy. The timing modifications can be determined based on means and variances of the measured edge timings, edge timing means and variances targets for desired edge timings, and edge timing sensitivities to the timing modifications.

Abstract: A computing device and method determines a position of a disk when the disk works abnormally. The computer searches out problem disks by determining if each disk included in the just a bundle of disks (JBOD) works normally, and determining if the computer can obtain a serial number of each problem disk. The computer notifies a user of the order number of the problem disk and an order number of the JBOD, in response to a determination that the computer can obtain serial number of the problem disk. The computer obtains the order number of the problem disk by deleting the data of the disk that works normally from the disk table, and notifying the user of the order number of the disk and the order number of the JBOD, in response to a determination that the computer fails to obtain serial number of the problem disk.

Abstract: Provided herein is a printing apparatus having a frame image take-in means which takes in a plurality of frame images at a predetermined interval from a content file as recorded target including image information on an optical disk medium, a frame image discriminating means which discriminates whether each of the taken-in frame images is appropriate for printing on a label face by comparing each of the frame images taken in by the frame image take-in means with prior and following frame images thereof and using a discriminating result whether differences between the taken-in frame images and the prior and following frame images thereof are small, a label print data generating means which generates label print data to be printed on the label face of the optical disk medium based on frame images discriminated as appropriate for printing on the label face by the frame image discriminating means, and a label print means which prints the label print data generated on the label face of the optical disk medium.

Abstract: In a servo controller and an optical disk device (FIG. 4), the following performance for disturbance is improved. By disposing a characteristic change section to change a characteristic to improve the following performance for disturbance, the disturbance is detected by use of a signal in a stage after the characteristic change section.

Abstract: Stable interlayer jump is realized by judging whether a signal is a false signal caused by noises, stray light, or interference of an adjacent layer or a true FE signal.

Abstract: A virtual library apparatus includes an exclusive control section that exclusively secures a logical drive and a physical drive according to an instruction from a host at a time of an occurrence of an error in the physical drive and a diagnostic section that performs a diagnostic process on the exclusively secured physical drive through the exclusively secured logical drive. The exclusive control section releases the exclusively secured logical and physical drives after the diagnostic section completes the diagnostic process for the physical drive.

Abstract: A defect entry, including position information of a defective block of a reference information layer and state information indicating the defective state of blocks of the other information layers located adjacent to a perpendicular direction at a position of the defective block of the reference information layer, is recorded on a holographic information storage medium. A method of inspecting for a defect includes determining whether blocks in a reference information layer are defective, and determining whether blocks of the other information layers located adjacent to a perpendicular direction at a position of a defective block of the reference information layer are defective, based on a result of the defect determination of the reference information layer.

Abstract: Provided is an optical disk device installed in a personal computer, including: an information creation unit that creates identification information for identifying the type of the personal computer based on a command transmitted from the personal computer; and a parameter selection unit that conducts switching, for parameter selection, concerning a parameter indicating an amount of unbalance of an optical disk, which has previously been determined depending on the type of the personal computer, in accordance with the identification information created by the information creation unit.

Abstract: An optical disk drive capable of reproducing data even when defects, such as flaws or stains, are present in the disk. A system controller of an optical disk drive reproduces data by setting the maximum speed in accordance with the type of an optical disk, an amount of side-to-side runout, and the like. When reproduction of data becomes impracticable for reasons of meandering of a track, or the like, in the middle of reproduction of data, the rotational speed is decreased, and a retry is performed. However, when reproduction of data becomes impracticable for reasons of flaws or stains, the rotational speed is reversely increased, and a retry is performed.

Abstract: A reproducing apparatus includes the following elements. A reproducing head unit irradiates an optical disk with a laser beam to obtain a reproduced signal. An offset cancellation circuit cancels an offset element of the reproduced signal. An automatic gain control circuit adjusts the amplitude of the reproduced signal processed through the offset cancellation circuit. A band switching control unit detects a fingerprint period during which the reproduced signal is affected by a fingerprint on the surface of the optical disk and, for the fingerprint period, switches a frequency band in which the offset cancellation circuit and the automatic gain control circuit function to a higher frequency band than that associated with a non-fingerprint period. A decoding unit decodes the reproduced signal processed through the automatic gain control circuit to output binary data. A data reproduction processing unit performs reproduction processing on the binary data to obtain reproduced data.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing mechanical endurance of a surface of an optical disc is disclosed, which includes a rotating plate on which the optical disc is fixed to generate scratch thereon, and rotating the fixed optical disc; and a plurality of abrasion wheels disposed in perpendicular to the rotating plate, and being in contact with the surface of the optical disc, to generate the scratch on the surface of the optical disc, wherein, the scratches generate when the optical disc rotates a predetermined turn, e.g. below ten turns for applying a predetermined load generated from the abrasion wheel on the optical disc.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for improving reliability of reading an optical storage medium, such as an optical disc (20). A disc spin speed value (31) of the optical disc (20) is provided and an unnormal value of said disc spin speed value (31), which differs from a disc spin speed value within a range of nominal disc spin speed values, is detected, indicating normal spinning operation of said optical disc (20). By using this method, the spinning loss of an optical disc, e.g. due to insufficient disc clamping force, is detected fastly and reliably, in a manner resulting in a reduced risk of damaging the disc and disc reader during such spinning loss. Further actions may be taken in both cases, including disabling the drive in order to prevent damage of the disc or to thwart such illegal usage.

Abstract: A stabilization part stabilizes surface vibration of a flexible optical disk along a rotation axis direction of the optical disk by means of pressure difference of air flow created according to Bernoulli's law at a portion on which information writing/reading is performed, provided on a side of the optical disk opposite to a side on which information recording/reproducing is performed. In this case, areas are provide on the upstream side and down stream side along the disk rotation direction of the portion of the optical disk which is stabilized by said stabilization part, said areas of the optical disk not having pressure difference created thereon by the air flow.

Abstract: Expiration information stored on an optical medium is applied to determine an expiration date of the optical medium that provides a predetermined reliability of information archived on the optical medium, such as a predetermined acceptable defect level of the information at the expiration date. An expiration engine associated with an information handling system or optical disc drive determines the expiration date from one or more factors, such as the manufacture date of read-only optical media, the initialization date of recordable optical media, a quality rating associated with a defect growth rate over time of the optical media, and a desired reliability. In one embodiment, the expiration engine writes expiration information to the optical media, such as a date stamp at initialization of a recordable optical medium. Alternatively, an expiration date is stored on an information handling system to provide expiration warnings a predetermined time before the expiration date.

Abstract: A signal-processing device (301) for controlling a focus actuator (309) in an optical disc system (30), wherein the signal processing device (309) generates a focus actuator control signal (CS) to be supplied to the focus actuator (309). The focus actuator control signal (CS) is based on a focus error signal (FE) and a central aperture signal (CA). If the central aperture signal (CA) is equal to or above a certain threshold value the focus actuator control signal will correspond to the focus error signal (FE). However, when the central aperture signal is below the threshold value the focus actuator control signal will have a predefined level. By providing a focus actuator control signal (CS) in accordance herewith it is possible to extend the regions of the focus error signal (FE) in which the relative distance between the focus point and the data layer of the record medium (304) is not correctly represented.

Abstract: A system controller of an optical disk recording and reproducing device makes a display portion display a precaution message for recommending a user to back up data recorded on the optical disk when it is determined that one or more values including a jitter value, a variation quantity of the jitter value, a block error rate and a block error rate at a particular position have exceeded precaution reference values. In addition, it makes a display portion display an urgent message for instructing a user to back up data recorded on the optical disk quickly when it is determined that one or more of the values have exceeded limit reference values.

Abstract: An information recording medium includes at least a disc-shaped first recording layer having a first recording track formed for recording record information and a disc-shaped second recording layer having a second recording track formed for recording the record information in the same recording direction as the first recording track of the first recording layer. A second place serving as a reference of a pre-format address for indicating the start position of the data area in the second recording track (position of a circle of address 30000h in the radius direction in the L1 layer) is located at an outer side as compared to a first position serving as the pre-format address for indicating the start position of the data area in the first recording track (position of a circle of address 30000h in the radius direction in the L0 layer) at least by a predetermined first offset amount.

Abstract: Stable interlayer jump is realized by judging whether a signal is a false signal caused by noises, stray light, or interference of an adjacent layer or a true FE signal.

Abstract: An optical disc reader comprising a controller that controls a read operation to read data recorded on an optical disc and a counter that counts the number of zero crossings in a tracking error signal. Between the completion of focusing operation and the start of tracking operation, the controller determines whether or not the light beam is properly focused on a data recording layer in the optical disc based on the number of zero crossings in the tracking error signal counted by the counter. If it is determined that the light beam is not properly focused, the controller causes the focusing operation to be performed again. Otherwise, if it is determined that the light beam is properly focused on the data recording layer, the controller causes the tracking operation to be performed and then starts the read operation.

Abstract: If a failure is detected during operation of information recording in an optical disc apparatus, the optical disc apparatus stops the recording operation, changes the number of rotations of the optical disc to a low-speed value, seeks a selected recording region, performs OPC processing and trial write operation, measures a ? value as a result of the trial write operation, calculates optimal recording power based on the difference between the measured ? value and a target ? value and recording power set in the OPC processing, and starts the operation of information recording with the selected number of rotations for low-speed operation by use of the optimal recording power.

Abstract: Whether an optically writable label surface of an optical disc is suitable for having an image formed thereon is determined. A detectable number of encoder spokes on a control feature area of the optical disc is counted as the optical disc is rotated. Where the detectable number of encoder spokes is other than a predetermined value, an error condition with respect to the optically writable label surface of the optical disc is indicated.

Abstract: A method and system are provided, for reducing the amount of radial to vertical crosstalk in an error signal in an optical record carrier reader. The method comprises the steps of: measuring error signals in a plurality of error signal control loops of the reader, comprising a focus error signal control loop; calculating power dissipation in each error signal control loop for determining the amount of radial to vertical crosstalk in the focus error signal control loop. Countermeasures may be applied to the error signal control loops to minimize or optimize the radial to vertical crosstalk.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing mechanical endurance of a surface of an optical disc is disclosed, which includes a rotating plate on which the optical disc is fixed to generate scratch thereon, and rotating the fixed optical disc; and a plurality of abrasion wheels disposed in perpendicular to the rotating plate, and being in contact with the surface of the optical disc, to generate the scratch on the surface of the optical disc, wherein, the scratches generate when the optical disc rotates a predetermined turn, e.g. below ten turns for applying a predetermined load generated from the abrasion wheel on the optical disc.

Abstract: A method for determining a compensation value for tracking error signal in an optical disc drive is disclosed. The optical disc drive rotates a DVD to read data. The DVD has a first reflection layer and a second reflection layer. The first and the second reflection layers have respectively a number of circles of first and second tracks. First, read data on two first and two second tracks and accordingly generate two first compensation values for tracking error signal and two second compensation values for tracking error signal. Next, determine the third compensation value for tracking error signal corresponding to each of the other first tracks according to two of the first compensation values for tracking error signal. Then, determine the forth compensation value for tracking error signal corresponding to each of the other second tracks according to two of the second compensation values for tracking error signal.

Abstract: By decoding a formatted 1-77PP signal 22 outputted from a BD-ROM formatter 20 at a high speed, comparing it with original data 34 in a comparator unit 30 and checking authenticity of data from the BD-ROM formatter 20 in real time, it is possible to carry out a check of data outputted from the RD-ROM formatter in real time when exposing the 1-77PP data from the BD-ROM formatter.

Abstract: An optical recording medium and a method for recording information are provided. The optical recording medium having a user area and a spare area, includes a control information stored on a particular area of the optical recording medium, wherein the control information includes an initial recording capacity information stored on a particular area of the optical recording medium, wherein the initial recording capacity information pertains to the user area of the optical recording medium, and the initial recording capacity information is varied based upon at least one of an assignment or expansion of the spare area for defect management, the spare area being assigned to an inner area and/or an outer area of the optical recording medium, or being expanded toward an inner direction from the outer area, and wherein the stored recording capacity information is updated to correspond to the varied recording capacity when the initial recording capacity is varied.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus is capable of recording a signal on an optical disk by directing an optical beam thereon at a plurality of recording speeds. A condition measuring position storing part stores one or more condition measuring positions at which a condition of the signal is measured for each of the recording speeds. A signal condition measuring part measures the condition of the signal by suspending recording operations at the condition measuring positions stored in the condition measuring position storing part. In the condition measuring position storing part, a condition measuring position for a recording speed whose level is one level lower than the level of a predetermined recording speed are set to positions shifted for a predetermined time interval from respective condition measuring positions for the predetermined recording speed.

Abstract: A method of detecting optical disc error information on an optical disc, for applying in an optical disc drive, the method comprising: first, detecting whether the optical disc is blank, if not, perform the following: checking whether a seek error occurred, if yes, recording a seek error mark; while reading a data region, recording data error information, the data error information comprises an error count, and a corresponding data error location; finally, outputting the optical disk error information according to the data error information and the seek error mark.

Abstract: An apparatus which stabilizes an operation of a disc driver in a mode conversion setting section includes a pickup which reads information from a disc that is inserted into the disc driver, a filter which performs a low-pass filtering of a servo error signal that is generated during an operation of the pickup, a selector which selects one of the servo error signal and the low-pass filtered servo error signal from the filter and outputs the selected servo error signal to drive the pickup using the selected servo error signal, and a control signal generator which generates a signal to control the selector to select the low-pass filtered servo error signal in a mode conversion setting section of the disc driver. Accordingly, a defocus and a detrack can be prevented in the mode conversion setting section of the disc driver.

Abstract: A calculation of a reliability value |Pa?Pb|?Pstd, representing represents a maximum likelihood decoding result on a portion which corresponds to a start or termination edge of a recording mark and has a high probability of error occurrence by a maximum likelihood decoding method, is performed on each combination of a predetermined mark length and a space length immediately before the mark and each combination of the mark length and a space length immediately after the mark. Based on the calculation result, a recording parameter is optimized, and recording reflecting the optimized recording parameter is performed.

Abstract: An abnormality in text data recorded on a CD conforming CD-TEXT format is detected so that a proper display can be created. In the case of text data recorded in a double-byte character code (step 1002), if the text data is XX 00 (step 1006) or 00 XX (step 1008), it is determined that abnormality has been detected. Alternatively, a character position is determined by counting recorded characters, and the character position is compared with recorded character position information to detect the presence or absence of abnormality.

Abstract: The present invention provides a filtering device for high-pass filtering a signal reproduced from an optical data storage medium and a method for the same. More particularly, the present invention provides a device for suppressing the variation of DC level of a quad sum signal or a push-pull signal. The filtering device is adapted to have a higher cutoff frequency for speedily reacting to suppress the DC level change, especially when the pickup head is crossing from the data field to the header field.

Abstract: An information carrier apparatus for accessing an information carrier having at least one track formed therein includes a times crossed detection section for detecting the number of times that a head structured to access the information carrier has crossed the track; an eccentricity direction detection section for detecting an eccentricity direction of the information carrier based on the number of times; an eccentricity distance detection section for detecting an eccentricity distance of the information carrier based on the eccentricity direction and the number of times; and an eccentricity correction section for correcting eccentricity of the information carrier based on the eccentricity direction and the eccentricity distance.

Abstract: An optical disk drive for driving an out-of-specification disk such as a CCCD. When the out-of-specification disk, such as a CCCD (Copy-Controlled CD), is loaded in the optical disk drive, a system controller of the optical disk drive reads TOC data in a first session and TOC data in a second session. When a contradiction exists between the TOC data in the second session and the TOC data in the first session, the system controller deems the disk to be not a within-specification disk but an out-of-specification disk, thereby diminishing the number of retry operations for reading data or a retry time, and reading data by means of generating a synchronization bit SYNC through use of an internal counter.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for improving reliability of reading an optical storage medium, such as an optical disc (20). A disc spin speed value (31) of the optical disc (20) is provided and an unnormal value of said disc spin speed value (31), which differs from a disc spin speed value within a range of nominal disc spin speed values, is detected, indicating normal spinning operation of said optical disc (20). By using this method, the spinning loss of an optical disc, e.g. due to insufficient disc clamping force, is detected fastly and reliably, in a manner resulting in a reduced risk of damaging the disc and disc reader during such spinning loss. Further actions may be taken in both cases, including disabling the drive in order to prevent damage of the disc or to thwart such illegal usage.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, and a computer readable recording medium thereof to update filter tap coefficients of an equalizer include a defect signal detection unit and a coefficient updating unit. The defect signal detection unit receives a sampled input signal reflected from an optical disc and/or a track jump signal, detects whether the input signal and/or the track jump signal are defective, and outputs an update stop signal indicative thereof. The coefficient updating unit stops the updating of the filter tap coefficients in response to the update stop signal and outputs current filter tap coefficients.

Abstract: The present invention is to detect an envelope defect of a read signal due to a fingerprint on a surface of a disc, an inter-layer interference of a dual disc, or the like which is a factor of a read error of an optical disc, and is to improve a read capability of an optical disc drive while avoiding a read error by performing an appropriate processing. Means for detecting an envelope defect and means for counting the number of appearances of the envelope defect are included in the present invention. A read condition for factors of a read error is set at the time of a read retry, and a read condition suitable for the decoding of a readout signal containing an envelope defect is set at the time of detection of the envelope defect in the present invention.

Abstract: An optical disk unit of this invention includes a defocus detecting system for detecting a defocus of an objective lens, a thickness unevenness detecting system for detecting a thickness unevenness of a transparent resin layer provided nearest the objective lens of a recording medium, and a thickness unevenness correcting mechanism for changing the focusing characteristic of light impinging upon the objective lens based on a change in the thickness of the transparent resin layer detected by the thickness detecting system.

Abstract: If data is recorded using a disc with deviating characteristics and a recorder with deviating characteristics, data will not be appropriately recorded, and errors will occur in the read signal. Standard recording pulse parameters specifying recording pulse positions for plural possible mark length and space length combinations are read from a writable optical disc, these standard recording pulse parameters are then used for test writing, the standard recording pulse parameters are changed uniformly or individually, a best recording pulse parameter is thus obtained, and jitter can be reduced.

Abstract: A stabilization part stabilizes surface vibration of a flexible optical disk along a rotation axis direction of the optical disk by means of pressure difference of air flow created according to Bernoulli's law at a portion on which information writing/reading is performed, provided on a side of the optical disk opposite to a side on which information recording/reproducing is performed. In this case, areas are provide on the upstream side and down stream side along the disk rotation direction of the portion of the optical disk which is stabilized by said stabilization part, said areas of the optical disk not having pressure difference created thereon by the air flow.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus includes: an information recording part performing information recording on a recording medium divided into a plurality of sectors each including a plurality of information units; a prediction part detecting or predicting an occurrence of a recording failure during the information recording; a suspension control part suspending the information recording at the present one of the information units of the recording medium and storing suspension information indicating a suspension position where the information recording is suspended; a determination part determining whether the recording failure is over after the suspension of the information recording; and a resumption control part causing the information recording part to resume the information recording at a position determined based on the suspension information so that information is continuously recorded on the recording medium over the suspension position.

Abstract: A method of controlling a laser power of a zone Constant Linear Velocity (CLV) type optical disk player, in which a linear velocity of writing data is accelerated, by stages, toward an outer edge of an optical disk. The method includes changing a laser power for writing data onto the optical disk when the linear velocity is changed.

Abstract: An optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus includes: recording/reproducing means for recording/reproducing information by emitting a light beam onto a disc having a track which wobbles at a predetermined frequency; reflected light detection means for detecting the light beam reflected from the disc; wobble signal detection means for detecting a wobble amplitude signal which represents an amplitude of a signal generated from a component which is extracted from an output of the reflected light detection means and which wobbles at the predetermined frequency; and variation rate detection means for detecting dirt adhered on the disc based on a rate of a variation in the wobble amplitude signal, wherein the variation rate detection means detects the dirt based on the wobble amplitude signal before the recording/reproducing means records/reproduces the information.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided through which the current to a spindle motor of the recording medium of a mass storage device is modulated to avoid anomalies in the operation of mass storage device and reduce power consumption. In the example of a disc drive, the current is modulated to prevent expected or predicted disturbances in the air bearing between a read/write head and the recording medium, and to reduce the power consumption when no disturbances are predicted or expected.

Abstract: A method of detecting a crack in a disc loaded on a disc drive and a method of automatically lowering a target speed in response to the detection of a crack in order to stabilize the disc drive. According to the methods, it is automatically determined whether a disc loaded on a disc drive has a crack in a specific mode, and a target speed is automatically changed into a low speed when it is determined that the disc has a crack. Therefore, the crack state of the disc is exactly checked during action of the disc drive, the percentage of error occurrence is decreased, and the probability of damage to the disc is reduced.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus is capable of recording a signal on an optical disk by directing an optical beam thereon at a plurality of recording speeds. A condition measuring position storing part stores one or more condition measuring positions at which a condition of the signal is measured for each of the recording speeds. A signal condition measuring part measures the condition of the signal by suspending recording operations at the condition measuring positions stored in the condition measuring position storing part. In the condition measuring position storing part, a condition measuring position for a recording speed whose level is one level lower than the level of a predetermined recording speed are set to positions shifted for a predetermined time interval from respective condition measuring positions for the predetermined recording speed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a track access apparatus and a method by which an optical pick-up unit quickly accesses a destination track of an optical disc by controlling a tracking actuator using a back electromotive force by detecting the vibration of an objective lens, the position variation, and the distortion of an actuator which occur when the optical pick-up unit is moved across the tracks of the optical disc at a high speed.