Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify that an uplink control information (UCI) payload satisfies a threshold size condition. The UE may map the UCI payload to an uplink control sequence. The UE may transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) that include the uplink control sequence to a base station. The uplink control sequence may be representative of the UCI payload. The base station may receive the PUCCH that includes the uplink control sequence from the UE. The base station may also determine the UCI payload by associating the uplink control sequence with a corresponding sequence index of the one or more sets of uplink control sequences.

Abstract: A transmitter transmits a first signal via a first cable at a first baud rate. A receiver receives a second signal via the first cable concurrently with transmitting the first signal via the first cable. The second signal is transmitted by another device at a second baud. rate that is lower than both i) the first baud rate and ii) a third baud rate at which a third signal is being transmitted in a second cable that causes crosstalk in the second signal being received via the first cable. Reception of the second signal at the second baud rate that is lower than the third baud rate facilitates mitigation of the crosstalk in the second signal caused by transmission of the third signal in the second cable at the third baud rate.

Abstract: A device includes a transmitter coupled to a node, where the node is to couple to a wired link. The transmitter has a plurality of modes of operation including a calibration mode in which a range of communication data rates over the wired link is determined in accordance with a voltage margin corresponding to the wired link at a predetermined error rate. The range of communication data rates includes a maximum data rate, which can be a non-integer multiple of an initial data rate.

Abstract: A method and a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed. The WTRU comprises a transceiver and a processor. The WTRU receives a radio resource control (RRC) message, wherein the RRC message indicates a resource block, the resource block including a plurality of locations indicating time-frequency orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) resource assignments for a plurality of WTRUs including the WTRU. The WTRU analyzes assignment messages for a subset of the plurality of locations within the indicated resource block, and transmits an uplink signal based on one or more of the analyzed assignment messages that are for the WTRU.

Abstract: A method and a base station are disclosed. The base station comprises a transceiver and a processor. The base station transmits a radio resource control (RRC) message, wherein the RRC message indicates a resource block, the resource block including a plurality of locations indicating time-frequency orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) resource assignments for a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs), wherein different ones of the plurality of WTRUs search at different locations within the indicated resource blocks for assignment messages. The base station receives an uplink signal from a first WTRU from the plurality of WTRUs, wherein the uplink signal is based on one or more of the assignment messages for the first WTRU.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a device, method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for channel estimation in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. The MIMO system comprises a receiver configured with a plurality of receiving antennas and a transmitter configured with a plurality of transmitting antennas. In example embodiments, a plurality of data symbols are detected based on channel estimation from a plurality of signals received by the plurality of receiving antenna from the plurality of transmitting antennas. The plurality of detected data symbols are adjusted based on a set of constellation points for a modulation mode used by the transmitter and associated with the plurality of signals. The channel estimation is updated based on the plurality of adjusted data symbols.

Abstract: A base station may generate and transmit a transport stream including a sequence of frames. A frame may include a plurality of partitions, where each partition includes a corresponding set of OFDM symbols. For each partition, the OFDM symbols in that partition may have a corresponding cyclic prefix size and a corresponding FFT size, allowing different partitions to be targeted for different collections of user devices, e.g., user devices having different expected values of maximum delay spread and/or different ranges of mobility. The base station may also dynamically re-configure the sample rate of each frame, allowing further resolution in control of subcarrier spacing. By allowing the cyclic prefixes of different OFDM symbols to have different lengths, it is feasible to construct a frame that confirms to a set payload duration and has arbitrary values of cyclic prefix size per partition and FFT size per partition. The partitions may be multiplexed in time and/or frequency.

Abstract: Method, apparatuses, and computer program product for overhead reduction are provided. One method may include determining a channel sparsity. The method may also include determining a shut-off ratio based on the channel sparsity ratio. In addition, the method may include providing feedback to a network node of a suggested shutoff pattern or a shut-off index from a shut-off table for reference signals, and receiving instructions from the network node to execute a shut-off pattern or a shut-off index selected by the network node. Further, the method may include executing a shut-off procedure according to the shut-off pattern or the shut-off index selected by the network node.

Abstract: A pattern generating device includes a random number generating unit configured to generate a plurality of random numbers using a unique number assigned to a base wireless device as a seed, an associating unit configured to associate each of the different random numbers with a frequency of each channel, and a pattern generating unit configured to generate a change pattern by determining order of the plurality of random numbers based on numerical values represented by the respective random numbers, and by arranging the frequencies corresponding to the random numbers in same order as the order of the random numbers.

Abstract: A wireless communications method and device is provided. The method includes determining, by a network device, a period of a reference signal resource and a time domain resource offset of the reference signal resource, sending time domain resource configuration information of the reference signal resource to a terminal, determining at least one target first time domain resource unit according to the period and the time domain resource offset, determining at least one target second time domain resource unit from the at least one target first time domain resource unit, where the at least one target first time domain resource unit includes at least one target second time domain resource unit, and sending a reference signal or rate matching on a signal on a reference signal resource in the at least one target second time domain resource unit.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method comprises sending, to a first device, a request for a signed certificate, the request for the signed certificate comprising a signed hash of data associated with a user, a corresponding public key of the user, and the data associated with the user; sending, to a second device different from the first device, a request for the signed certificate, the request comprising information to retrieve the signed certificate; and obtaining, from the second device, a signed certificate, the signed certificate comprising the public key of the user, the hash of the data associated with the user, and information indicating a health status of the user, the data associated with the user being absent from the signed certificate.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems methods and structures for avoiding saturation caused phase jump in systems that extract information from the phase of a complex sequence and exhibit an overflow or “spike” in the output of a high-pass filter. Operationally, during phase unwrapping—when an output signal exceeds a supported range—it is adjusted to be back in range by adding N·2?, to a phase where N is negative or positive integer, depending on the direction to be adjusted.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications. In some aspects, a wireless device reduces a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of a discrete-time orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission by selecting a signal with low PAPR from a set of candidate discrete-time OFDM signals. The wireless device may generate a partial-update discrete-time OFDM signal by performing a sparse transform operation on a base data symbol sequence, and then linearly combine the partial-update discrete-time OFDM signal with a base discrete-time OFDM signal to produce an updated discrete-time OFDM signal, which is added to the set of candidate discrete-time OFDM signals. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: An image sensor may include an array of image pixels arranged in rows and columns. The columns of pixels are coupled to corresponding delta sigma modulators. Each group of delta sigma modulators may be coupled to a column memory circuit. The column memory circuit may receive bits serially from each pixel column in the group. Once all bits in a bit stream from each pixel column have been stored into the column memory circuit, the column memory circuit may output one bit stream at a time to a shared filter circuit. The shared filter circuit may process an entire bit stream associated with a given column in one cycle. Sharing the filter circuit among multiple pixel columns can dramatically reduce circuit area for the image sensor.

Abstract: A receiver for OFDM subcarriers has a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, a tunable system clock is output at a nominal frequency, and in the second mode, the tunable system clock is offset so that a harmonic of the tunable system clock coincides with a particular OFDM subcarrier. The tunable system clock is coupled to a programmable modem PLL clock generator which generates clocks for an A/D converter coupled to a baseband processor which is also coupled to the programmable modem PLL clock generator. The programmable modem PLL clock generator is programmed to maintain a constant output frequency of each output in the first mode and the second mode.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus (10) according to the present disclosure incudes: a correction value calculation unit (130) configured to calculate a correction value for correcting an initial standby time of a direct wave signal or an indirect wave signal based on a reception time of the direct wave signal and a reception time of the indirect wave signal that follows the direct wave signal, and a transmission time fluctuation compensation unit (140) configured to calculate the standby time by correcting the initial standby time using the correction value and cause the direct wave signal or the indirect wave signal to stand by in accordance with the standby time. The correction value calculation unit (130) calculates a correction value for increasing the standby time of the direct wave signal or reducing the standby time of the indirect wave signal.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a signal processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry correlates a plurality of communication terminals as a group. The processing circuitry assigns a first transmission right to one of the communication terminals in the group and a second transmission right to one of the communication terminals in the group. The processing circuitry transmits, through a first channel, image data transmitted from the communication terminal which is assigned with the first transmission right to the other communication terminals in the group. The processing circuitry transmits, through a second channel, voice data transmitted from the communication terminal which is assigned with the second transmission right to the other communication terminals in the group. The processing circuitry is configured to permit a single communication terminal to be assigned with both the first and second transmission rights.

Abstract: A display device includes sensor electrodes for sensing a touch. The sensor electrodes may also be used as an antenna. A display circuit board of the display device includes a radio signal connection unit for providing touch sensing signals and radio reception signals of the sensor electrodes to a touch driving circuit and an antenna driving circuit. Therefore, the display device not only senses a user's touch using the sensor electrodes but also conducts mobile communication using the sensor electrodes. For example, sensor electrodes for sensing a touch may also be used as an antenna.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting, by a receiving terminal, a feedback signal to a transmitting terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by the receiving terminal, a reference signal from the transmitting terminal; and transmitting, by the receiving terminal, the feedback signal for the reference signal to the transmitting terminal, wherein the feedback signal is transmitted on the basis of compensation for a phase change that occurs when the reference signal is received.

Abstract: An objective of the present technology is to provide a transmission device, a reception device, and a transceiver system of which miniaturization can be achieved. The transmission device includes an oscillator configured to oscillate a first clock signal; and a register signal reception unit configured to receive a register signal transmitted from a reception device and used for controlling the first clock signal. The reception device includes a signal generation unit configured to generate a register signal for controlling a first clock signal transmitted from the transmission device based on a comparison result obtained by comparing a reference clock signal with one of the first clock signal and a second clock signal which is based on the first clock signal; and a register signal transmission unit configured to transmit the register signal generated by the signal generation unit to the transmission device.

Abstract: A dynamic rebalancer operates in a server cluster independently of routers directing traffic to the servers in the cluster. An analysis component uses configuration information and statistics information to determine which session, if any, should be moved. A filter component receives transfer instructions from the analysis component. When the filter component receives transfer instructions from the analysis component, the filter component adds a redirect command to the client request. The filter component continually redirects client requests within the session to the new server until the client receives the redirect command and begins to send client requests to the new server.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a digital clock management system includes input signal conversion circuitry, logic circuitry and output signal conversion circuitry. The input signal conversion circuitry converts input signals to corresponding first digital data streams, each of which contains digital data synchronized to a first data clock. First digital logic circuitry converts the first digital data streams to second digital data streams, each of which contains digital data synchronized to the first data clock, and converts the second digital data streams to third digital data streams, each of which contains digital data synchronized to a common clock. Second digital logic circuitry converts the third digital data streams to a single digital data stream. The output signal conversion circuitry converts the single digital data stream to a modulated output signal.

Abstract: A control device includes a first acquiring section; a second acquiring section; a determining section; and a notifying section. The first acquiring section acquires first geolocation information of a datum point for interference calculation of a first wireless operation and calculates or acquires an interference acceptable amount at the datum point. The second acquiring section acquires second geolocation information, first antenna information, and first beam pattern information of a wireless device belonging to a second wireless operation that shares a portion or all of a frequency assigned to the first wireless operation. The first beam pattern information indicates a beam pattern usable by the wireless device. The determining section determines information regarding a beam permitted to the wireless device on the basis of these acquired pieces of information. The notifying section notifies the wireless device of the information regarding the beam permitted to the wireless device.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a data demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a wireless communication system and a device therefor are disclosed. To this end, a basic DMRS is transmitted via the first OFDM symbol in a data transmission region of a predetermined subframe, and an additional DMRS is transmitted in the predetermined subframe in accordance with a level determined by a transmission environment, wherein the basic DMRS is characterized by being transmitted via the first OFDM symbol in the data transmission region of the predetermined subframe regardless of a transmission link, the structure of the subframe, and the transmission environment.

Abstract: Compensation is provided for foreign interference within a cell. Uplink (UL) noise on an UL channel to a first base station (BS) device is detected. Whether the UL noise includes interference is determined. Interference can include any device other than a mobile device configured to communicate with a BS device associated with a cell. The first service area of the BS device can be modified, e.g., scaled based on determining that the UL noise includes interference. Scaling can include reducing the first service area to a second service area that does not include an imbalance region in the first service area caused by the foreign interference. Scaling can be effected by reducing the amount of downlink power from the first BS device, or by adjusting a re-selection parameter associated with reducing the range of the BS device.

Abstract: In a wireless communication method, base stations having an identical number of channels for receiving narrowband modulation (UNB) are divided into groups. Data transmission channels of all base stations have identical time and frequency characteristics. All subscribers split into groups are periodically sent messages with subscriber group numbers by all the base stations. When a group number of a corresponding subscriber coincides with a group number in a message received by the subscriber, all the subscribers of the group send response messages to the base stations using UNB, wherein response messages are sent sequentially from all subgroups of subscribers of the group, and subscribers of a subgroup send response messages on different frequencies. The base stations receive the response messages on all frequencies corresponding to subscribers, decode the messages and generate a database of response messages, which can be used for generating subsequent messages with corresponding subscriber group numbers.

Abstract: An electronic device, and method, at a first communication apparatus having multiple antennas includes a memory for storing computer instructions; and a processing circuit configured to execute the stored computer instructions to: based on channel states of channels between the multiple antennas of the first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus, determine channel characteristics of a first channel from the first communication apparatus to a second communication apparatus in an angle domain: based on the determined channel characteristics of the first channel in the angle domain, determine a first set of pilot signals used in the angle domain, the pilot signals in the first set of pilot signals being orthogonal to each other; and transform the first set of pilot signals into a second set of pilot signals for transmission over the multiple antennas of the first communication apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a system, a method, and a device for disabling services in a cluster. A master node of a plurality of nodes of a cluster can receive a disable instruction for a service of the cluster. The master node can transmit to the plurality of nodes a transition instruction to instruct the other nodes to stop accepting requests from one or more client devices for the service. The master node can receive, from each of the plurality of nodes, a client count value indicative of a number of current client connections from the one or more client devices to one or more respective nodes of the plurality of nodes. The master node can determine that the client count value is a zero value for each node of the plurality of nodes. The master node can transmit an out of service instruction to each node of the plurality of nodes to disable the service on the cluster.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for orthogonal stream spatial multiplexing and beamforming. In one embodiment, a method includes injecting a Data Stream into a transmitter apparatus that splits, modulates, spatially multiplexes and transmit beamforms it into n spatial streams input to corresponding code-controlled selectable polarization antennas that each radiates a stream that is polarization orthogonal to or uncorrelated with the other n?1 radiated streams. The method includes detecting the radiated streams at a receiver apparatus comprising n selectable polarization antennas correspondingly controlled by the same codes. Each receive antenna match-polarization filters the incident radiated stream aggregate to recover one corresponding spatial stream. The n recovered spatial streams are then receive beamformed, spatially demultiplexed, demodulated and recombined into the original Data Stream.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application disclose an auxiliary access method and apparatus thereof. The auxiliary access method comprises: sending at least two access-associated signals by using at least two non-coherent antennas; and receiving at least one access request. According to the method and the apparatus in the embodiments of this application, a probability of a collision between access terminals can be reduced and an access success rate of an access terminal can be improved.

Abstract: Infrastructure equipment for transmitting data to and receiving data from a mobile device on a communications network is described. The infrastructure equipment comprising: transmitter circuitry configured to transmit the data to the mobile device; and controller circuitry configured to control the transmitter circuitry to transmit a first position reference signal in a first subframe and a second position reference signal in a second subframe, wherein the second position reference signal is a time adjusted version of the first position reference signal, the amount of time adjustment being determined by the sample time at which the mobile device samples the position reference signal.

Abstract: A multi-band synthesizer generates a multi-band signal for transmission. The multi-band signal comprises a plurality of band signals each comprising one or more channel signals. The channel signals to be included in a particular band signal are specified in control signals, allowing the channels included in a band to be easily changed.

Abstract: The present invention proposed a weighted Centroid Localisation (WCL) algorithm, which does the location estimation based on the known positions of the gateways and the measurements times of arrival (TOA) at the gateways. The algorithm computes the weight of the gateway based on their rank when the gateways are sorted by their TOA. Simulations have demonstrated the algorithm's robustness under different multipath/fading channel conditions and its good location performance.

Abstract: A method for adjusting frequency channels in a Bluetooth device is provided. The method includes the following steps: providing Bluetooth circuitry and wireless-technology circuitry of the Bluetooth device, wherein the wireless-technology circuitry implements wireless technology other than Bluetooth; and responsive to a band used by the wireless-technology circuitry, replacing a plurality of in-band frequencies of a predetermined train by a plurality of out-of-band frequencies of another predetermined train by the Bluetooth circuitry.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a radio access network (RAN) control unit for determining a functional operation of a dynamic small cell, in particular an unplanned small cell, a nomadic node or a relay, in a radio communication network comprising at least one slice associated with at least one user equipment and at least one radio channel connecting the at least one user equipment (UE) to the radio communication network, the RAN control unit comprising a processor configured to determine a functional operation of the dynamic small cell (DSC) based on information based on channel measurements of the at least one radio channel and/or requirement information of the at least one slice, and/or estimated or measured performance of the RAN, and/or location information of the DSC.

Abstract: For flexible radio resource allocation, a processor 405 monitors for a transmission control 150/155 in a given Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol 10 of a first slot 11 based on a transmission control policy 290. The processor 405 further receives the transmission control 150/155 in the given OFDM symbol 10. The processor 405 determines available time frequency resources (TFR) 16 for a data transmission based on at least a symbol position 203 of the given OFDM symbol 10 and the transmission control policy 290, wherein the TFR 16 comprise at least one OFDM symbol 10 and at least one frequency range 15.

Abstract: An aggregation device is arranged to receive a plurality of lines each of which is connected to a user premises and wherein one of the user premises is a multi-terminating-point enabled premises and includes a splitter device connected to the line and at least two distinct terminating points each of which is connected to the splitter device via an in-premises connection and is operable to terminate a two part connection between the respective terminating point and the aggregation device via the splitter device, and the aggregation device includes a transmitter portion, a memory, determination means, and selection means.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a data demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a wireless communication system and a device therefor are disclosed. To this end, a basic DMRS is transmitted via the first OFDM symbol in a data transmission region of a predetermined subframe, and an additional DMRS is transmitted in the predetermined subframe in accordance with a level determined by a transmission environment, wherein the basic DMRS is characterized by being transmitted via the first OFDM symbol in the data transmission region of the predetermined subframe regardless of a transmission link, the structure of the subframe, and the transmission environment.

Abstract: Disclosed are method and apparatus for enabling multiple access in a wireless communication system that can enable ultralow latency, ultra-reliable, and high throughput services. The disclosed multiple access method includes: allocating resources for a plurality of user terminals according to space and frequency; performing a discrete Fourier transform on a transmission symbol for each unit of the space, the transmission symbol composed of a plurality of sub-symbols and configured to be transmitted according to the allocated space and frequency resources; and applying a frequency filter and a spatial filter on the Fourier transformation result, and wherein the applying of the frequency filter and the spatial filter comprises: selecting a pulse shaping filter according to an arranged position of the allocated frequency resource for each unit of the space and applying the selected pulse shaping filter on a sample representing a result of applying a Fourier transform on the sub-symbol to a frequency domain.

Abstract: The existing Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) carriers generated by field test equipment or by the CATV subscriber modems are used to determine the amplitude response of the return band in a CATV system.

Abstract: The method and system of the present invention provides an improved technique for processing email during an unplanned outage. Email messages are redirected from the primary server to a secondary server during an unplanned outage such as, for example, a natural disaster. A notification message is sent to users alerting them that their email messages are available on the secondary server by, for example, Internet access. After the termination of the unplanned outage, email messages received during the unplanned outage are synchronized into the users standard email application.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application disclose an access method, an auxiliary access method, and apparatuses thereof. The access method comprises: receiving an access-associated signal from at least one path, wherein the access-associated signal is separately sent by an access point device by using at least two non-coherent antennas; and sending an access request in at least one Direction of Arrival of access-associated signals corresponding to some antennas of the at least two non-coherent antennas. According to the method and the apparatus in the embodiments of this application, an access request is sent in at least one Direction of Arrival of access-associated signals corresponding to some antennas of an access point device, which can reduce a probability of a collision between access terminals and improve an access success rate of an access terminal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaining the benefits of both an adjacent subchannel assignments and distributed subchannel assignments. That is, the following is a method and apparatus for providing dynamic subchannel assignments that provide the benefits of both adjacent subchannel assignments and distributed subchannel assignments.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a system having a memory, a plurality of self-driving systems for controlling a vehicle, and one or more processors. The processors are configured to receive at least one fallback task in association with a request for a primary task and at least one trigger of each fallback task. Each trigger is a set of conditions that, when satisfied, indicate when a vehicle requires attention for proper operation. The processors are also configured to send instructions to the self-driving systems to execute the primary task and receive status updates from the self-driving systems. The processors are configured to determine that a set of conditions of a trigger is satisfied based on the status updates and send further instructions based on the associated fallback task to the self-driving systems.

Abstract: The present specification provides a method for transmitting and receiving a synchronization signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving broadcast information through a predetermined frame from a base station, wherein the predetermined frame is a frame defined for transmitting and receiving a signal in a narrow band (NB) and includes at least one first subframe; and receiving the synchronization signal from the base station through one or more first subframes on the basis of the received broadcasting information.

Abstract: A bit allocation method, apparatus for a multicarrier modulation signal and a system where the method includes: lowering the number of bits of a subcarrier of minimum average power in subcarriers of the multicarrier modulation signal allocated with a maximum number of bits according to a predetermined total number of bits to be adjusted including setting a total number of bits to be adjusted; determining a target number of bits according to the total number of bits; allocating a bit number for each subcarrier of the multicarrier modulation signal by using a predetermined bit allocation method according to the target; and lowering the number of bits of a subcarrier of minimum average power in the subcarriers allocated with a maximum number of bits, until a lowered total number of bits is equal to the total number of bits to be adjusted.

Abstract: A method of transmitting communications traffic, the method comprising steps of receiving a sequence of communications traffic bits; and mapping the sequence of communications traffic bits onto a respective one of a plurality of transmission symbols for transmission during a symbol time. Each transmission symbol is identified by a respective first symbol identifier indicative of a respective one or more of a plurality, M, of wavelengths for a transmission signal and a respective second symbol identifier indicative of a respective one or more of a plurality, N, of optical fibers on which to transmit the transmission signal.

Abstract: We disclose herein an optical apparatus comprising an optical signal path which is driven by a plurality of electrical drivers. The electrical drivers are configured to optimize delays between two adjacent electrical drivers. The delays are optimized such that power loss in the optical apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a protocol structure and packet segmentation and NACK information feedback mechanism for efficient data transmission in a mobile communication in which a terminal receives data on the multiple carriers from multiple base stations. The present invention proposes a protocol structure appropriate for a mobile communication system supporting inter-eNB carrier aggregation and the terminal and base station operations for packet efficient segmentation and efficient NACK information feedback in association with the protocol structure.

Abstract: Certain disclosed embodiments provide improved systems and methods for processing jobs. The method comprises steps including receiving, from a client device over a network, information representing a job and generating at least two tasks representative of the job. The method further comprises, for each task, assigning, by a processor, a signature to the task representative of whether the task has been processed, determining at least one dataset related to the task, and assigning a signature to the determined at least one dataset. The method further comprises searching, by the processor, a data structure for the task signature, and based on the searching, sending the task over a network to a task executor for processing or locating results associated with the task. The method further comprises sending, over a network, a job result to the client device. Systems and computer-readable media are also provided.