Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna panel application method, an apparatus and a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium. The antenna panel application method comprises: activating a first antenna panel set and a second antenna panel set; the first antenna panel set including one or more first antenna panels, said first antenna panels being used for uplink transmission; the second antenna panel set including one or more second antenna panels, said second antenna panels being used for downlink reception.

Abstract: A signal transceiver apparatus includes: a first communication module and a second communication module; a first switch connected to a first terminal of the first communication module and a first terminal of the second communication module, respectively; a second switch connected to a first transmitting/receiving port and a first signal reception port of the first communication module, and a first antenna structure connected to the second switch; and a third switch connected to a second transmitting/receiving port and a second signal reception port of the second communication module, and a second antenna structure connected to the third switch. The first communication module corresponds to a first transmitting link and two receiving links, and the second communication module corresponds to a second transmitting link and two receiving links.

Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) device includes a plurality of lanes comprising a plurality of ports, a link controller setting a link including the plurality of lanes, wherein the link is set to have a link width that includes the remaining of lanes, except for a fail lane from among the plurality of lanes, and an EQ controller performing an equalization operation for determining a transmitter or receiver setting of each of the remaining lanes, wherein the EQ controller determining a final EQ coefficient using a log information and an error information.

Abstract: A signal processing chip includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a WLAN analog baseband signal from a baseband chip; an analog-to-digital conversion module, configured to convert the WLAN analog baseband signal into a WLAN digital baseband signal; a processing module, configured to process the WLAN digital baseband signal into a WLAN analog intermediate frequency signal; and a sending module, configured to send the WLAN analog intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency processing apparatus.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving from a network node, by a user equipment of a plurality of user equipment associated with more than one communication beam of a communication network, information comprising locations in time of the user equipment during paging occasions with at least one cell of the communication network associated over more than one communication beam, wherein the information identifies any provided order of the more than one communication beam covering the locations in time of the user equipment during the paging occasions; and based on the information, identifying by the user equipment at least one communication beam and timing of at least one paging occasion, of the paging occasions, for the user equipment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises: a first or a second path configured to transmit a first signal which swings between a ground level and a first level, a third path configured to transmit a second signal which swings between the ground level and a second level lower than the first level, a transmitter configured to output received the first signal through the first or second path as the second signal to the third path, and initialize in response to an enable signal, and a receiver configured to output received the second signal through the third path as the first signal through the first or second path, determine level of the second signal through a reference level that is regulated according to a fed-back level of an output terminal thereof, and initialize in response to the enable signal.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for dynamically selecting between wired and wireless interconnects for sending packets are disclosed. A system includes at least a hybrid communication engine and a plurality of interconnects for connecting to various end-points. The communication engine dynamically discovers and utilizes the best interconnect technology available in between given end-points. The communication engine dynamically chooses the physical interconnect that is best suited at any given time to send data from one source to one or multiple destinations. This communication can be either on-chip or across nodes. The communication engine makes a decision based on a set of predetermined parameters that can be re-adjusted by the application layer, such as latency of the transmission, message data size, physical distance from source to destination, the energy cost, and the current congestion on the alternative interconnects.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for Digital Predistortion (DPD) in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmitter. In some embodiments, a MIMO transmitter comprises a plurality of antenna branches comprising a respective plurality of power amplifiers coupled to a respective plurality of antenna elements. The MIMO transmitter also includes one or more DPD systems operable to predistort one or more respective groups of input signals to provide one or more respective groups of predistorted input signals for one or more respective groups of antenna branches. Each group of antenna branches comprises at least two of the plurality of antenna branches. In some embodiments, the MIMO transmitter is a massive MIMO transmitter. Embodiments of a per-branch DPD scheme for a MIMO transmitter that uses Iterative Learning Control (ILC) and kernel regression are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure disclose provisioning a cloud service on a vehicle. The method may include, in response to receiving a registration request for cloud services for a vehicle and determining a geographical location of the vehicle based on the registration request. The method may further include identifying cloud services available to the geographical location and extracting capability information of the vehicle from real time series data of the vehicle. The method may further include determining cloud services applicable to the vehicle from the cloud services available to the geographical location based on the extracted capability information of the vehicle and in response to receiving a service subscription request from the vehicle, provisioning on the vehicle a cloud service applicable to the vehicle corresponding to the service subscription request.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for multi-stage UL precoding are provided. The method includes receiving configuration information about resource allocation for an uplink (UL) transmission, the configuration information indicating: allocated resources for an UL transmission, and UL precoding information for the UL transmission on the allocated resources, wherein the UL precoding information indicates: an update precoding matrix V, and basis vectors and coefficients for the update precoding matrix V; determining an UL precoding matrix for the UL transmission based on the update precoding matrix V and a previous UL precoding matrix; and performing UL transmission on the allocated resources using the UL precoding matrix.

Abstract: A method comprises capturing a first signal from a first radio chain, and dividing samples of the first signal into a first set of sub-vectors. A second signal is captured from a second radio chain. Samples of the second signal are divided into a second set of sub-vectors according to the determined mapping pattern. A gain difference and phase difference between each sub-vector of the first set and a sub-vector of the second set are estimated, acquiring gain differences and phase differences of the first signal and the second signal. The sub-vector level gain differences are combined to acquire a gain difference between the first signal and the second signal. The sub-vector-level phase differences are combined to acquire a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal. One of the first radio chain and the second radio chain are configured to reduce the gain difference and phase difference.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an RF apparatus, and a wideband multi-band matching balun. The wideband multi-band matching balun includes a multi-band balun, which includes at least one three-element frequency-dependent resonator (TEFDR). The wideband multi-band matching balun further includes a differential-to-differential matching circuit coupled to the RF apparatus. The differential-to-differential matching circuit includes at least one TEFDR.

Abstract: In an electronic device and a method of operating the electronic device according to various embodiments, a front end module of the electronic device comprises: a first terminal connected to a transmission port for a first communication; a second terminal connected to a reception port for the first communication; a first amplifier connected to the first terminal; an amplifier circuit including a second amplifier and a bypass line connected in parallel with the second amplifier; a first switch connecting the amplifier circuit to one from among the second terminal, a third terminal connected to one of a reception port for a second communication or a transmission port for the second communication, and a fourth terminal connected to one of the reception port for the second communication or the transmission port for the second communication; and a second switch connecting an antenna to one of the amplifier circuit and the first amplifier, wherein a transmission signal of the second communication may be configured

Abstract: Systems and methods for seamless switching of data radios are provided herein. In one example, a communications system includes first and second data radios communicatively coupled to first and second antennas at first and second positions on a vehicle, respectively. The first and second data radios are tuned to the same frequency for data communications. The communications system includes at least one processor communicatively coupled to a memory, the first data radio, and the second data radio. The at least one processor is configured to: monitor one or more parameters for the first and second data radios; determine whether the first data radio or the second data radio has better current performance based on a comparison of the one or more parameters for the first and second data radios; and switch from the first data radio to the second data radio for primary data communications based on the determination.

Abstract: A directional coupler for co-located antennas contemplates coupling a first transceiver to an antenna through a directional coupler. A second transceiver is also coupled to the antenna using the directional coupler. When the first transceiver is transmitting, the second transceiver may receive through the antenna without suffering interference from signals transmitted by the first transceiver. To facilitate signal handling, a tunable or variable load may also be coupled to the directional coupler.

Abstract: Bi-static radio-based object location detection can include determining, by a wireless device, a location of a remote wireless device; obtaining a ToF and an angle of arrival (AoA) of a reflected WWAN reference signal reflected by a remote object; and determining a location of the remote object based on the location of the remote wireless device, the ToF, and the AoA. In another example, a wireless device includes a wireless transceiver; a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and a processor communicatively coupled to the wireless transceiver and non-transitory computer-readable medium, the processor configured to determine a location of a remote wireless device; obtain a ToF and an angle of arrival (AoA) of a reflected WWAN reference signal reflected by a remote object; and determine a location of the remote object based on the location of the remote wireless device, the ToF, and the AoA.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments are related to beam management in cellular communication networks, and in particular, provide a new transmission (Tx) beamforming indication based on the flexible Tx beam-forming assignment on the corresponding reference signal configured in a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state for downlink (DL) or spatial relation information in the uplink (UL). The Tx beam-forming on the reference signal of the TCI state configured for the DL physical channel/reference signal can be updated based on reported Tx beam in the UL or using UL measurements from Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) transmission. Similarly, spatial relation information configuration used to indicate Tx beam-forming in the UL, may be also updated based on the reference signal measurements in DL or by suing Downlink Control Information (DCI) based beam indication in a scheduling request indicator (SRI). Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A computing device that includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit that are connected to one another in a data-transmitting manner. The first processing unit, upon recognition that an activation condition is present, is configured to determine whether the activation condition requires an activation of the second processing unit, and when the activation condition requires the activation of the second processing unit, to activate the second processing unit and to output an activation signal, including the activation condition, on an activation line. Also, a network that includes at least two such computing devices, and a method for activating a second processing unit of a computing device that includes a first processing unit and the second processing unit, which are connected to one another in a data-transmitting manner, are also described.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for a method implemented by a control system for communicating with a remote device. In at least some examples, the method includes determining a frequency of operation of the remote device and determining whether the frequency of operation of the remote device varies from a programmed frequency. The method further includes determining a frequency scaling factor based on whether the frequency of operation of the remote device varies from a programmed frequency. The method further includes generating a frequency shift keying (FSK) signal, scaling the FSK signal to generate a frequency scaled shift keying (FSSK) signal, and transmitting the FSSK signal to the remote device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a communication device and an operating method. The communication device includes an antenna, a transmission processor, a radio frequency chain, and a reception processor. The transmission processor is configured to output a second transmission input signal with the same average power as the average power of a first transmission input signal and a second amplitude greater than a first amplitude of the first transmission input signal. The RF chain is configured to output an RF output signal to be transmitted through the antenna, based on a transmission input signal, and to output a reception input signal based on a signal received through the antenna. The reception processor is configured to check an out-of-band blocker by detecting a peaked frequency spectrum based on the reception input signal and to adjust a reception characteristic parameter of the RF chain based on an amplitude of the peaked frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A device, in a training phase, obtains Channel State Information (CSI) for one or more links between another device and at least one Access Point (AP), and in the training phase, estimates location information of the other device based on at least one geometric localization technique; and generates a database comprising CSI of the one or more links, each CSI being associated with an estimated location information. Further, a device, in a testing phase, obtains a database from another device, wherein the database comprises CSI of one or more links, each CSI being associated with an estimated location information, and in the testing phase, the device estimates CSI for one or more links between the device and at least one AP, and determine location information based on the estimated CSI of the one or more links and the database.

Abstract: Systems and methods for compression and decompression between elements of a wireless communications system (WCS) such as a distributed antenna system (DAS) contemplate performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) operation before compression and transmission across a transport medium in a DAS. Further, a size of an FFT block may be varied based on latency requirements. For example, the FFT block size may be based on a sampling rate extracted from channel information. By selecting the FFT block size to meet latency requirements, overall throughput across the transport medium may be increased.

Abstract: A system and method for providing interference cancellation for simultaneous transmit and receive are presented. In one embodiment, the system includes an analog stage including a transmit chain receiving a first digital transmit signal and providing an analog transmit signal output, an auxiliary transmit chain receiving a second digital transmit signal and providing an analog interference cancellation signal output, and a receive chain receiving an analog receive signal input and the analog interference cancellation signal and providing a digital receive signal output; and a digital stage in communication with the analog stage, and including a cancellation system receiving a digital transmit signal and providing the first digital transmit signal and the second digital transmit signal and receiving the digital receive signal and providing a filtered receive signal.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured to perform a method for self-interference cancelation (SIC). In one embodiment, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a transceiver, a first number of transmit antennas, a second number of receive antennas, an equalizer, and SIC circuitry. The equalizer is configured to, for at least one receive antenna of the second number of receive antennas: receive feedback signals, wherein a feedback signal is received from each of the first number of transmit antennas; and calculate, based on the feedback signals and an equalizer function, a self-interference (SI) estimate for the at least one receive antenna. The SIC circuitry is configured to, for the at least one receive antenna of the second number of receive antennas, subtract the SI estimate from a signal received at the at least one of the second number of receive antennas to obtain a residual signal.

Abstract: A resource processing method, an apparatus, and a system are disclosed. The resource processing method comprises: receiving, by UE, first signaling from a base station, wherein the first signaling is used to instruct to deactivate a first cell that provides a service for the UE, or used to instruct the UE to switch from a source bandwidth part (BWP) to a target BWP; and processing, by a media access control (MAC) entity in the UE, a first target resource by using a first target processing manner, wherein the first target resource is a resource in the first cell or the source BWP.

Abstract: A codebook subset restriction configuration can be received (410) from a network entity. A set of reference signals can be received (420) from the network entity. A set of frequency domain coefficients can be defined (430). The set of frequency domain coefficients can be an element of a discrete Fourier transform-compression codebook. The set of frequency domain coefficients can be generated (440) based on at least the restriction of the function of the amplitude restriction ratio of each beam in the set of restricted beams. At least one channel state information report containing the set of frequency domain coefficients can be transmitted (450).

Abstract: A radio frequency circuit for concurrent comprises a first power amplifier, a second power amplifier, a low noise amplifier and a plurality of switches. The first power amplifier is configured to amplify signals of a first frequency band. The second power amplifier is configured to amplify signals of at least one of a second frequency band and a third frequency band, where the first frequency band is disposed between the second and the third frequency bands. The low noise amplifier is configured to amplify signals of the first, the second, and the third frequency bands. The plurality of switches is configured to route the signals through at least one of the first power amplifier, the second power amplifier, and the low noise amplifier.

Abstract: A multi-channel digital isolator includes a digital isolator and an interlock circuit. The isolator includes a transmitter having a transmitter output, a receiver having a receiver input and a receiver output, an isolation barrier coupled between the transmitter output and the receiver input, and an output buffer having a buffer input and configured to output an isolated signal. The transmitter is configured to transmit an input signal across the isolation barrier. The interlock circuit has an interlock input coupled to the receiver output and an interlock output coupled to the buffer input. The interlock module is configured to prevent overlapping active states between the first isolated signal and a complementary isolated signal. In some implementations, the digital isolator also includes a dead-time insertion circuit.

Abstract: A phase training update circuit operates during a self-refresh cycle of a memory to perform a phase training update on individual bit lanes. The phase training update circuit adjusts a bit lane transmit phase offset forward a designated number of phase steps, transmits a training pattern, and determines a first number of errors in the transmission. It also adjusts the bit lane transmit phase offset backward the designated number of phase steps, transmits the training pattern, and determines a second number of errors in the transmission. Responsive to a difference between the first number of errors and the second number of errors, the phase training update circuits adjusts a center phase position for the bit lane transmit phase offset of the selected bit lane.

Abstract: An electrically conductive material configured having at least one opening of various unlimited geometries extending through its thickness is provided. The opening is designed to modify eddy currents that form within the surface of the material from interaction with magnetic fields that allow for wireless energy transfer therethrough. The opening may be configured as a cut-out, a slit or combination thereof that extends through the thickness of the electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material is configured with the cut-out and/or slit pattern positioned adjacent to an antenna configured to receive or transmit electrical energy wirelessly through near-field magnetic coupling (NFMC). A magnetic field shielding material, such as a ferrite, may also be positioned adjacent to the antenna. Such magnetic shielding materials may be used to strategically block eddy currents from electrical components and circuitry located within a device.

Abstract: An electronic device such as a wristwatch may be provided with a phased antenna array for conveying first signals at a first frequency between 10 GHz and 300 GHz and a non-millimeter wave antenna for conveying second signals at a second frequency below 10 GHz. The device may include conductive housing sidewalls and a display. Conductive structures in the display and the conductive housing sidewalls may define a slot element in the non-millimeter wave antenna. The phased antenna array may be mounted within the slot element, aligned with a spatial filter in the display, or aligned with a dielectric window in the conductive housing sidewalls. Control circuitry may process signals transmitted by the phased antenna array and a reflected version of the transmitted signals that has been received by the phased antenna array to detect a range between the device and an external object.

Abstract: A communication method performed by a base station in a wireless communication network is disclosed. The base station notifies a terminal of a cyclic shift increment NCS configuration information indicating an NCS value. The base station then receives from the terminal a random access preamble related to the NCS value indicated by the NCS configuration information. The NCS value belongs to a set of cyclic shift increments including all of the following cyclic shift increments of 0, 13, 15, 18, 22, 26, 32, 38, 46, 59, 76, 93, 119, 167, 279, and 419.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: initialising trainable parameters of a transmission system having a transmitter, a channel and a receiver; generating training symbols on the basis of a differentiable distribution function; transmitting modulated training symbols to the receiver over the channel in a training mode; generating a loss function based on the generated training symbols and the modulated training symbols as received at the receiver of the transmission system; and generating updated parameters of the transmission system in order to minimise the loss function.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a client device may determine a feedback associated with a machine learning component based at least in part on applying the machine learning component. Accordingly, the client device may transmit a quantized value based at least in part on the feedback. The quantized value is determined based at least in part on distances between the feedback and a non-uniform set of quantized digits. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by a base station. The UE may receive system information that includes reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) or repeater assisted initial access information that identifies a set of SSBs that are associated with an RIS or a repeater and a modulation signature associated with the RIS or the repeater. The UE may selectively perform initial access using the SSB or search for another SSB based at least in part on the RIS or repeater assisted initial access information. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A method for providing a maximum channel capacity per optical channel in an optical wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, transmission system is described. The WDM transmission system includes transceivers using multiple optical channels in a WDM channel grid to transport optical signals modulated with a modulation format with a signal symbol rate, SR, via an optical transmission link, OTL, along an optical path from a transmitting transceiver to a receiving transceiver. A channel capacity of the optical channel is maximized while a calculated channel margin, CM, is maintained above a preset minimal channel margin value.

Abstract: A wireless transmission system includes a first coupler including a plurality of substrates including a signal line and a ground; and a second coupler that transmits a signal with the first coupler. A first substrate is connected to a second substrate by conductors having widths substantially equal to or less than widths of signal lines.

Abstract: The systems and methods discussed herein utilized a wireless or wired transceiver having a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver is configured to reduce distortion contributions associated with echo cancelling. The transmitter provides a replica signal and a transmit signal. The replica signal and the transmit signal can be provided using a common switch.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH, and a base station and a user equipment. On a base station side, the method comprises: configuring an association relationship between a notification signal or signaling and a PDCCH; and sending the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to a user equipment to notify the user equipment to start monitoring the PDCCH. On a user equipment side, the method comprises: receiving a notification signal or signaling which is associated with a PDCCH and sent by a base station; and starting to monitor the PDCCH according to the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH. By means of the present invention, the signaling overhead and the power consumption of a user equipment can be reduced.

Abstract: Techniques are described for audio decoding for, in an example, computer games. Audio is delivered in packets. The components of a packet are sorted in the time domain or the frequency domain by magnitude. An elimination threshold can be dynamically established with components below the threshold being eliminated from processing by the receiver, to save processing requirements.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, An electronic apparatus that is capable to communicate with a wireless apparatus includes: a receiver to receive a first signal including first information in which the wireless apparatus is in a synchronous state, or a second signal including second information in which the wireless apparatus is in an asynchronous state; and a processor configured to switch the electronic apparatus from an asynchronous state to a synchronous state in response to reception of the first signal or reception of one or more of the second signals.

Abstract: A communication circuit arrangement includes a first kernel dimension filter circuit configured to apply a first kernel dimension filter to a first input signal to estimate a first kernel dimension interference signal from a first amplifier, a second kernel dimension filter circuit configured to apply a second kernel dimension filter to a second input signal to estimate a second kernel dimension interference signal from a second amplifier, a joint delay tap dimension filter configured to apply a joint delay tap dimension filter to a combination of the first kernel dimension interference signal and the second kernel dimension interference signal to obtain an estimated joint interference signal, and a cancelation circuit configured to remove the estimated joint interference signal from a received signal to obtain a clean signal.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a transmission method for wireless transmission of data within a communication system. The method includes a step of transmitting the data in a manner that is time-synchronized with a reference signal while using a frequency hopping pattern and/or time hopping pattern.

Abstract: In described examples, an integrated circuit includes an on-off keying (OOK) digital isolator, which includes a first circuitry, a multiplexer, an OOK modulator, an isolation barrier, an OOK envelope detector, and a second circuitry. The first circuitry generates and outputs a calibration signal. The multiplexer has a data signal input, and an input coupled to a first circuitry output. An OOK modulator input is coupled to a multiplexer output. An isolation barrier input is coupled to an OOK modulator output. An OOK envelope detector input is coupled to an isolation barrier output. The second circuitry includes an input coupled to an OOK envelope detector output, and an output coupled to an OOK envelope detector control input. The second circuitry detects a duty cycle distortion (DCD) of the OOK envelope detector output, and outputs a control signal to change the OOK envelope detector output's duty cycle based on the detected DCD.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support demodulation reference signal (DMRS) multiplexing scheme selection for uplink transmission. A user equipment (UE) may monitor for a parameter from a base station indicating which DMRS scheme to use. In some cases, the base station may transmit a radio resource control (RRC) parameter indicating a first DMRS scheme to the UE. The UE may select the first DMRS scheme based on receiving the RRC parameter from the base station or based on a default DMRS scheme. The UE may transmit a transmission based on the first DMRS scheme.

Abstract: A communication system includes a plurality of full duplex transceiver assemblies each having an ON condition and an OFF condition, and configured to be worn by a different user, each of the plurality of full duplex transceiver assemblies having a housing and printed circuit board coupled to the housing, the printed circuit board including a transceiver having a microprocessor. Each microprocessor is configured to emit a different stream of controlling data when the plurality of full duplex transceiver assemblies are in the ON condition, thereby allowing each of the plurality of full duplex transceiver assemblies to communicate among a plurality of different logical channels. Embedded with each different stream of controlling data is a unique identification number for grouping each of the plurality of full duplex transceiver assemblies together.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a second DAC, and a timing control module. In a calibration mode, the first DAC transmits a transmitting signal; the second DAC transmits an echo cancellation signal; and the timing control module, according to an echo signal of the transmitting signal and the echo cancellation signal, obtains a timing offset therebetween, and generates a first timing control signal and a second timing control signal to the first DAC and the second DAC according to the timing offset, respectively. The first DAC adjusts a transmission delay of transmitting the transmitting signal according to the first timing control signal, and/or the second DAC modifies a transmission delay of transmitting the echo cancellation signal according to the second timing control signal.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus and techniques for wireless communication implemented with harmonic cancellation. One example implementation includes a polar transmitter having at least one amplifier having an input configured to receive a phase-modulated signal to be amplified based on an amplitude-modulated signal, a harmonic cancellation circuit coupled to the input of the at least one amplifier, the harmonic cancellation circuit being configured to cancel at least one of an even harmonic or an odd harmonic of a transmission signal at an output of the polar transmitter, a controller having an output coupled to one or more control inputs of the harmonic cancellation circuit, and a feedback path between an output of the at least one amplifier and an input of the controller.

Abstract: A wireless single-frequency-channel, full-duplex, full-time transmit and receive communication node includes an antenna that transmits a transmit signal over a wireless transmit channel and that receives a receive signal over a wireless receive channel. A communications processor includes a first port electrically coupled to the antenna and a second port electrically coupled to a transmit path where the transmit path connects the second port to the first port. A third port of communications processor is electrically coupled to a receive path that connects the first port to the third port. The communications processor is configured to pass the transmit signal in the transmit path to the first port and configured to pass the receive signal in the receive path from the first port to the third port such that the transmit signal and the receive signal occupy a same frequency channel and operate simultaneously in a same time slot.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for preparing channel state information (“CSI”). One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver configured to communicate with a base unit over a radio access network using at least one transmission layer and determining a total number of non-zero coefficients over a set of layers. The processor encodes the total number of non-zero coefficients by selecting a codeword from a plurality of candidate codewords in which the selected single codeword identifies the total number of non-zero coefficients to the base unit. The processor prepares CSI, where the CSI comprises the selected single codeword encoding the total number of non-zero coefficients and the transceiver transmits the CSI to the base unit.