Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting sequences of symbols in a received signal in the presence of inter-symbol interference. Maximum Likelihood Sequence Detection (MLSD) is a known method for optimum detection of such sequences. To reduce the complexity of the MLSD, a Reduced-State Sequence Detection (RSSD) technique has been considered based on partitioning the states of the MLSD. In this approach, a simplified sequence detector is placed within a global decision feedback loop. The disclosed architecture shortens the feedback loop by moving the sequence detector outside the loop and converting the interaction between the two to a feed-forward manner. This is achieved through slicing the signal and closing a nested loop around the sliced bins. A further variant simplifies the detector even more by reducing the number of bins.

Abstract: A PHY is coupled across a primary winding of an isolation transformer for differential data transmission and reception between PHYs and for DC isolation. Positive and negative low impedance terminals of a DC power supply are coupled to first and second secondary windings of the transformer as split center taps of the transformer. Respective ends of the wires in the wire pair are coupled to the other ends of the secondary windings. Therefore, the power supply conducts DC current through the secondary windings, while the differential data signals also flow through the secondary windings, generating corresponding differential data signals at the inputs to the PHY. The transformer also attenuates common mode noise. Therefore, the circuit makes multi-use of the isolation transformer, allowing fewer components to be used for the DC coupling, wire termination, and common mode noise cancellation.

Abstract: A method for configuring resolution of uplink data, performed by an REC of an access node. The REC has an REC-RE interface to an RE of the access node. The method comprises providing instructions to the RE regarding with which resolution in time and/or frequency domain the uplink data is to be transmitted to the REC on the REC-RE interface. The uplink data is received by the RE on a radio interface and is to be transmitted from the RE to the REC. The REC thereby configures the resolution of the uplink data.

Abstract: A digital subscriber line arrangement includes a first downstream Access Node (AN) modem, a first upstream Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) modem, a second AN modem, a second CPE modem and first and second metallic pairs connected between the first and second modems, respectively. The first AN modem includes a length estimation module and a PSD mask selection module which together with a PSD mask store operate to select upstream and downstream PSD masks for use by the first CPE modem and the first AN modem, respectively. Selection of the masks depends upon the estimated line length and the manner in which neighboring communication link is operating. Additionally, a central controller is operable to perform selection or generation of such masks in a similar manner when centralized control over the PSD mask generation is desired.

Abstract: A communication technique of fusing a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with an Internet of things (IoT) technology and a system thereof are provided. The communication technique may be used for an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, health care, digital education, a retail business, a security and safety related service, or the like) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT related technology. A method for defining media access control (MAC) sub-header structures suitable for a next generation mobile communication system and applying the MAC sub-header structures to provide a high data transmission rate and a low latency in the next generation mobile communication system is provided.

Abstract: Facilitating virtual carrier aggregation for wideband operation of wireless communication systems is provided herein. A system can comprise: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations. The operations can comprise: receiving, from a network device of network devices, downlink transmission data comprising downlink control information applicable to a downlink channel of the network device; as a function of the downlink transmission data, adjusting a subband of subbands resulting in an aggregation of multiple subbands; and transmitting uplink radio traffic data via the aggregation of multiple subbands to the network device.

Abstract: Culling a set of precoders down to a smaller set using a comparatively simple first-pass evaluation allows a wireless device or other entity to reduce an overall computational burden associated with identifying a currently preferred precoder. An example approach involves selecting a reduced set of precoders from a full set of precoders, based on performing preliminary evaluations of precoders in the full set, and selecting a preferred precoder or precoders from the reduced set, based on performing further evaluations of precoders in the second set. On a per precoder basis, the further evaluations are more complex than the preliminary evaluations. One may view the approach as using less complex first-pass evaluations to reduce the precoder search space, and then using more complex second-pass evaluations to identify a currently preferred precoder or precoders within the reduced search space.

Abstract: Techniques for restricting access to sensitive application(s) or data to a limited physical area are disclosed. Various embodiments are described in which a tethering station and a wireless storage controller communicate with each other over a radio link. The tethering station can be secured such that the tethering station's location restricts the range within which the wireless storage controller is allowed to enable access to a mobile storage controlled by the wireless storage controller. This restricts access to the application and/or the application stored in the mobile storage to a limited area through radio tethering.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method and circuit for combining channels, the method including receiving, by a matching and smoothing filter, a signal from an analog to digital converter and extracting a root mean square signal level, receiving, by a noise power detector (“NPD”), the signal from the ADC and assessing noise contribution on the signal and receiving, by a maximum ratio combiner, the signal from the matching and smoothing filter wherein a combiner selects between using a geometric sum and an arithmetic sum to combine the channels.

Abstract: A coupling methodology and circuit arrangements to provide multi-frequency simultaneous power measurement. In one example, a wireless device front-end apparatus includes a plurality of antenna swap switches each connected to first and second antenna contacts, and a plurality of electromagnetic couplers each having an input port to receive a input signal of a unique frequency, a coupled port that provides a coupled signal based on the input signal, an output port connected to one of the plurality of antenna swap switches, and an isolation port. The apparatus further includes a termination network including a plurality of termination loads, and an output switch network configured to selectively connect the coupled port of each electromagnetic coupler to a coupler output bank to provide the coupled signals at the coupler output bank, and to selectively connect the isolation port of each electromagnetic coupler to one of the plurality of termination loads.

Abstract: In an embodiment an interface unit includes a transmit pipeline configured to transmit egress data, and a receive pipeline configured to receive ingress data. At least one of the transmit pipeline and the receive pipeline being may be configured to provide shared resources to a plurality of ports. The shared resources may include at least one of a data path resource and a control logic resource.

Abstract: Control of a digital communication system having a plurality of communication lines on which signals are transmitted and received is implemented using a variety of methods and systems. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method is implemented where the signals are affected by interference during transmission and each of the communication lines has at least one transmitter and at least one receiver. A model is created of the interference characteristics due to the signals carried on the communication lines. Interference characteristics for a line are determined based on the model and actual signals carried on other communication lines different from the line for which the characteristics are being determined. Actual interference is compensated for on the communication line using the determined interference characteristics.

Abstract: A system and method for orthogonal time frequency space communication and waveform generation. The method includes receiving a plurality of information symbols and encoding an N×M array containing the plurality of information symbols into a two-dimensional array of modulation symbols by spreading each of the plurality of information symbols with respect to both time and frequency. The two-dimensional array of modulation symbols is then transmitted using M mutually orthogonal waveforms included within M frequency sub-bands.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for estimating a channel in an uplink. A method for estimating a channel by a base station according to the present disclosure is characterized by comprising the steps of: continuously receiving at least one subframe; selecting the number of subframes to be used for channel estimation from the received subframes and extracting subframes based on the number of subframes; and performing channel estimation using reference signals in the extracted subframes.

Abstract: A receiver for Filter Bank Multicarrier frequency spread signals such as FBMC, FBMC/OQAM, OFDM, comprises a linear phase rotation module adapted to introduce a linear phase rotation to a received time domain signal, a discrete Fourier transform and a Finite Impulse response digital filter. The coefficients of the digital filter define a shift of the frequency response of the prototype filter of the receiver, and the coefficients of the digital filter are fixed so as to compensate the linear phase rotation introduced by the filter. The frequency shift introduced may be equal to the reciprocal of a power of two of the modulation sub carrier spacing.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a base station device that can determine which layers should be mapped to codewords in a multi-layer, multi-antenna transmission. The base station device can transmit reference signals to a user equipment device, with each reference signal associated with a respective codeword to layer mapping combination, and the user equipment can send channel state information associated with each reference signal back to the base station device, and the base station device can rank each combination in terms of spectral efficiency or capacity and/or throughput. The base station device can inform the user equipment of the ranked combinations by sending a bit map with the ranked combinations to the user equipment device.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for transmitting wireless power. One example method includes: receiving, by at least one of a plurality of antennas of a wireless power transmitter, a first communication signal from a wireless power receiver coupled with an electronic device, the first communication signal including information identifying a location of the electronic device and device parameters associated therewith.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices and methods for wireless power transmission. These devices and methods may extend the battery life of electronic devices such as tablets, smartphones, Bluetooth headsets, smart-watches among others. An example method may include, when a receiver coupled to an electronic device is within a threshold distance from a transmitter: (i) receiving a plurality of wireless power transmission waves transmitted by the transmitter, (ii) converting the plurality of wireless power transmission waves into usable electricity, and (iii) providing the usable electricity to a backup battery of the receiver to at least partially charge the backup battery. Further, when the receiver is not within the threshold distance from the transmitter, and after providing the usable electricity to the backup battery to at least partially charge the backup battery, draining the backup battery to provide power to the battery of the electronic device.

Abstract: A microwave backhaul system may comprise a monolithic integrated circuit comprising an on-chip transceiver, digital baseband processing circuitry, and auxiliary interface circuitry. The on-chip transceiver may process a microwave signal from an antenna element to generate a first pair of quadrature baseband signals and convey the first pair of phase-quadrature baseband signals to the digital baseband processing circuitry. The auxiliary interface circuitry may receive one or more auxiliary signals from a source that is external to the monolithic integrated circuit and convey the one or more auxiliary signals to the digital baseband processing circuitry. The digital baseband processing circuitry may be operable to process signals to generate one or more second pairs of phase-quadrature digital baseband signals.

Abstract: In described examples, a system includes a transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding. The system also includes a primary side circuit coupled to the primary winding of the transformer. The primary side circuit includes a primary controller. The system further includes a secondary side circuit coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer. The primary controller coupled to cause the primary side circuit to transfer power and intermittently transmit data to the secondary side circuit via the primary winding and the secondary winding of the transformer.

Abstract: A system for digital self-interference cancellation includes a filter that generates a reduced-noise digital residue signal; a channel estimator that generates a current self-interference channel estimate from a digital transmit signal, the reduced-noise digital residue signal, and past self-interference channel estimates; a controller that dynamically sets the digital transform configuration in response to changes in a controller-sampled digital residue signal; and a channel memory that stores the past self-interference channel estimates.

Abstract: An e-band transceiver includes a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit. The transmitter circuit includes a surface mounted technology (SMT) module on which is mounted a silicon-germanium (SiGe) bipolar plus CMOS (BiCMOS) converter, a gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) output amplifier coupled to the SiGe BiCMOS converter, and a microstrip/waveguide interface coupled to the GaAs pHEMT output amplifier. The receiver circuit of the e-band transceiver includes a receiver-side SMT module on which is mounted a receiver-side SiGe BiCMOS converter, a GaAs pHEMT low noise amplifier coupled to the receiver-side SiGe BiCMOS converter, and a receiver-side microstrip/waveguide interface coupled to the receiver-side GaAs pHEMT low noise amplifier.

Abstract: Methods of operating a wireless communication device for adaptive beamforming of a base station according to a state of a channel are provided. The methods include receiving a sounding packet from the base station through the channel; obtaining channel quality about the channel, using the sounding packet; selecting a feedback mode out of a plurality of feedback modes based on the channel quality; generating a matrix to be a basis of the adaptive beamforming, based on the selected feedback mode; and transmitting channel state information including information on the matrix to the base station.

Abstract: A programmable microcontroller and a non-volatile memory are coupled to monitor and store operating parameters associated with operation of a power control system for a power generation system. The microcontroller is programmed to respond to a fault event (i.e., an anomalous condition that exceeds a threshold value) by storing the operating parameters before, during and after the fault event in the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a phase locked loop (PLL)-less millimeter wave (mmWave) power head. The mmWave power head receives a multiplexed signal including a pilot signal at a base frequency and a communication signal at the IF frequency. The mmWave power head separates the pilot signal from the communication signal and multiplies the pilot signal to generate a local oscillator (LO) clock signal(s) at a harmonic frequency(ies) relative to the base frequency of the pilot signal. A selected LO clock signal is provided to a mixer circuit(s) for up and down conversions between the IF frequency and the mmWave carrier frequency. By eliminating the PLL frequency synthesizer from the mmWave power head, it is possible to avoid spur and coupling issues associated with collocating the PLL frequency synthesizer with an antenna front end module (FEM), thus helping to improve reliability and performance of the mmWave power head.

Abstract: Methods and devices for detecting wireless signal absorption using power sensing circuitry. One method includes receiving, by a receiving device having power sensing circuitry, a plurality of wireless signals from a plurality of transmitting devices. The power sensing circuitry may include a local oscillator, a mixer, and a band-pass filter. The method may also include detecting, by the power sensing circuitry, a plurality of power levels for the plurality of wireless signals, where each power level of the plurality of power levels corresponds one of the plurality of wireless signals. The method may further include analyzing, by one or more processors, the plurality of power levels to determine three characteristic power levels of the plurality of power levels. The method may further include calculating, by the one or more processors, an absorption amount based on the three characteristic power levels.

Abstract: The present invention provides an operation method of an user equipment in relation to CSI-RS in a wireless communication system. Particularly, an operation method performed by a user equipment (UE) according to the present disclosure includes receiving a higher layer signaling including resource configuration information related to an aperiodic transmission of beamformed CSI-RS from a base station (BS); receiving a first DCI format including first control information indicating that there is an aperiodic transmission of the beamformed CSI-RS from the BS; measuring the beamformed CSI-RS based on the received resource configuration information; and reporting a measurement result of the beamformed CSI-RS to the BS.

Abstract: A data modulation method with low frequency signals, encapsulating a plurality of data along with an identifier corresponding to one or multiple LR receivers, and a given preamble into their associated fields to form a LR frame by means of a formatter. The preamble of the LR frame prepares the LR receiver for the reception of the receiver ID and data. An encoding stage whereby a line code generates a plurality of coded data from an LR frame. The transmission of the coded data using ASK modulation through an encoder, rules the transmission of a frame burst emulating the transmission of a modulated low frequency carrier signal. The frame burst is composed of frames compliant with any standard defined by the IEEE 802.11 Working Group or IEEE 802.15 Working Group.

Abstract: Provided is a phase array receiver. A phase array receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of low-noise amplifiers, a plurality of phase shifters, a plurality of transconductors, and a frequency mixer. A plurality of low-noise amplifiers amplify RF signals received from the plurality of antennas. The plurality of phase shifters adjusts the phase of the RF signals to generate a plurality of RF phase adjustment signals. The plurality of transconductors convert a plurality of RF phase adjustment signals into a plurality of RF current signals based on the gain control signal. The frequency mixer converts a sum of the plurality of RF current signals into a mixed current signal. According to the inventive concept, the linearity of the signal processing may be improved and the area for the implementation of the phase array receiver may be reduced.

Abstract: A method implemented in a wireless network element (NE), comprising obtaining, via a processor of the wireless NE, a plurality of encoded signals associated with a plurality of downstream (DS) channels in a wireless communication network, wherein the plurality of DS channels form a plurality of DS multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) groups, performing, via the processor, MIMO pre-coding on the plurality of encoded signals according to the plurality of DS MIMO groups to produce MIMO pre-coder output signals of the plurality of DS MIMO groups, performing, via the processor, a crosstalk pre-coding across the MIMO groups using a crosstalk pre-coding matrix on the MIMO pre-coder output signals of the plurality of DS MIMO groups to produce a plurality of output signals, with the crosstalk pre-coding matrix computed according to a first DS channel matrix and a DS MIMO channel matrix, wherein the first DS channel matrix comprises first diagonal entries representing first direct channel estimates of the pluralit

Abstract: Designs for a front end for suppressing adjacent channel interference (ACI) and adjacent leakage interference (ALI) in a full duplex cable modem (CM) for a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (“DOCSIS”) network are described. The CM includes an upstream (US) signal path receiving a digital US input signal and transmitting an analog-converted US signal in a US frequency range to a cable modem termination system (CMTS); a downstream (DS) signal path receiving an analog DS signal in a DS frequency range and converting the analog DS signal into a digital DS signal; and an echo cancellation (EC) circuit configured to subtract, from at least one of the analog DS signal and the digital DS signal, a correction signal generated from the digital US input signal or a correction signal generated from the analog-converted US signal to generate an echo-cancelled digital DS input signal without ACI and ALI.

Abstract: A method of two-layer (Rank=2) demodulation reference signal (DMRS) based transmission scheme is proposed. The precoding matrix on a data RE can be represented as A×B. The precoding matrix on the UE-specific reference signal DMRS is A. Matrix B is the co-phasing cycling matrix. By applying the proposed co-phasing cycling matrix B for Rank=2 DMRS-based transmission scheme, the ratio of PDSCH EPRE to DMRS EPRE is equal to 0 dB, as required by the LTE specification. Further, when the DMRS power follows the precoding matrix A, UE channel estimation performance is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dongle apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The dongle apparatus includes a fastener that combines or separates the dongle apparatus with or from a home appliance, a power supply that receives at least one of a plurality of ranges of power from the home appliance, a power converter that converts the power into available power, a locker that locks the fastener so that the fastener does not separate from the home appliance or unlocks the fastener to separate therefrom, and a controller that receives the available power and controls the locker to lock or unlock the fastener.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use signal constellations which have unequally spaced (i.e. “geometrically spaced,” or “non-uniform”) points. In many embodiments, the transmitters and receivers use specific non-uniform quadrature amplitude modulation (NU-QAM) constellations. In a variety of embodiments, NU-QAM constellations are capacity optimized using a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM, also referred to as “parallel decode”) capacity measure. In a number of embodiments, the transmitters and receivers are described that use specific NU-QAM constellations that provide gains in BICM capacity relative to constellations that maximize the minimum distance between constellation points.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving an uplink signal. A user equipment receives information indicating a data transmission code rate for uplink data. The user equipment channel-codes the uplink data using a channel code corresponding to a channel code rate. The channel code rate is determined among a plurality of predefined channel code rates based on the data transmission code rate. The user equipment transmits the channel coded uplink data.

Abstract: A bidirectional transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver that respectively transmits a local signal to and receives remote signal from a common bidirectional communication channel, thus the bidirectional channel signal is the superimposition of the local and remote signals. The bidirectional transceiver also includes a transmit canceller that substantially removes the local transmitted signal from the superimposed signals on the bidirectional channel before the local receiver. The remote signal is transmitted by a remote transceiver over the bidirectional channel. A sampling phase is set, based on timing information in the received remote signal, and the received signal is sampled. Timing relation of transitions in the local transmit signal relative to the receiver sampling phase is set such that transmit signal cancellation is optimum at receiver sampling phase, by changing the delay applied to the local transmit signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for reducing power consumption of a receiver in a mobile communication network comprising a sender transmitting packet data on a downlink channel to one or more receivers over a radio interface. Inactive time instants and listening time instants are defined according to provided rules. The receiver is arranged to listen for information from the sender during the listening time instants and to sleep during the inactive time instants. Thus, less power will be consumed during the inactive time instants.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to data communication systems and methods. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide techniques for transceivers to quickly identify FEC mode used in data communication. A transmitting transceiver embeds FEC mode information in a designated field of an alignment marker. The receiving transceiver acknowledges the receipt of the FEC mode information and processes the incoming data accordingly. There are other embodiments as well.

Abstract: A signal processing unit for time of flight measurement includes an oscillation module, a transmission module, a detection module, a multiplier, an analog-to-digital-converter and a processing module. The oscillation module provides m reference phases. The transmission module generates a set of light impulses based on a selection phase selected out of the m reference phases. The detection module receives a set of reflections of the set of light impulses and to generate a detector signal based on the set of reflections. The multiplier obtains a result of a multiplication of the detector signal by a comparison phase. The analog-to-digital-converter converts the result of the multiplier into a digital signal. The processing module determines the comparison phase or the selection phase and calculates an approximate phase difference between the set of generated light impulses and the set of received reflections based on the digital signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting, by a first station, a frame in a wireless LAN system, and a station device therefor. To this end, a station generates a radio frame for a second type station comprising a frame portion for a first type station and a frame portion for the second type station, wherein the frame portion for the second type station comprises a signal field, a short training field (STF), a long training field (LTF), and a data field, the LTF having a symbol duration that is two or four times longer than the symbol duration of the frame portion for the first type station, and the signal field comprising information about the symbol duration of the LTF for the second type station.

Abstract: In a multi user multiple input multiple output MU-MIMO wireless communication network comprising an access point and subscriber modules, a method of channel sounding comprises forming a respective MU-MIMO beam from the access point to each subscriber module of a first sounding group of subscriber modules by applying a beamforming weightset to a weighting matrix, the beamforming weightset determined based on previously determined channel estimates. Each MU-MIMO beam is used to transmit a respective sounding symbol, each respective sounding symbol being different from each other sounding symbol of the first sounding group. A first sounding symbol is received at a first subscriber module of the first sounding group, and it is determined whether to send a response message to the access point on the basis of a determination of a received level of interference to the first sounding symbol.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus may include (1) a plurality of SerDes devices that each facilitate transmitting and receiving communications in connection with a network device and (2) at least one phase-adjustment device communicatively coupled to a first SerDes device included in the SerDes devices, wherein the phase-adjustment device mitigates crosstalk among the SerDes devices by (A) receiving at least one reference clock signal, (B) generating at least one phase-adjusted clock signal based at least in part on the reference clock signal such that the phase-adjusted clock signal and the reference clock signal are out of phase with respect to one another, and (C) delivering the phase-adjusted clock signal to the first SerDes device to ensure that the SerDes devices are switching out of phase with respect to one another. Various other apparatuses, systems and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: In a system, known digitizer signals (known analog signals or digital representations of known analog signals) are generated. The known digitizer signals are input into digitizers (analog-to-digital converter (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converter (DACs)) to output generated digitizer signals (generated digital representations or generated analog signals). The generated digitizer signals are analyzed in relation to the known digitizer signals to generate coupling coefficients, which can be either scalar quantities or finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter functions. Subsequent digitizer signals are generated. The subsequent digitizer signals are modified using the coupling coefficients to generate modified digitizer signals according to formulae. The modified digitizer signals are used directly as digital representations, or are input to the DACs to output modified analog signals that substantially match subsequent analog signals.

Abstract: A backscatter tag communicate device includes, in part, a receiver configured to receive a WiFi packet conforming to a communication protocol defining a multitude of codewords, a mapper configured to map at least a first subset of the multitude of codewords disposed in the packet to a second multitude of codewords defined by the protocol, and a frequency shifter configured to shift a frequency of the second multitude of codewords such that the frequency shifted codewords are characterized by a single sideband spectrum. The communication protocol may be the 802.11b communication protocol. The mapper may optionally map the first subset of the multitude of codewords by changing phases of the first subset of the multitude of codewords.

Abstract: An apparatus is described, along with methods, the apparatus including a half-duplex transceiver including one or more half-duplex antenna terminals, a full-duplex transceiver including one or more full-duplex antennas, and an interface coupled between the half-duplex transceiver and the full duplex transceiver, the interface enabling the one or more half-duplex antenna terminals and the one or more full-duplex antennas to send and receive radio-frequency (RF) signals over a same frequency band simultaneously.

Abstract: A transmission chain receives an incident signal to be transmitted having a first power and a first bandwidth. A first modulator frequency shifts a first signal derived from the incident signal to generate a first shifted signal at a modulation output. A power amplifier coupled to the modulation output amplifies an intermediate signal to generate an amplified output signal. A predistortion-signal-generating circuit generates, from the incident signal and from the amplified output signal in a second bandwidth that is larger than the first bandwidth, a predistortion signal having a second power lower than the first power. A second modulator frequency shifts a second signal derived from the predistortion signal to generate a second shifted signal for combination with the first shifted signal at said modulation output to produce the intermediate signal.

Abstract: A serial communication system includes transmission line and at least one slave device. The at least one slave device comprises an active pull-down element coupled to the transmission line to pull a voltage on the transmission line low during transmission, an active pull-up element coupled to the transmission line to pull the voltage on the transmission line high during or after transmission, and a communication circuit configured to transmit data onto the transmission line according to a SENT protocol by activating the pull-down element and the pull-up element.

Abstract: A communication system includes a radio base station configured to transmit and receive signals using digital beamforming. The system includes a plurality of wireless communication devices configured to communicate with the radio base station. The wireless communication device includes a digital beamforming module configured to generate digitally pre-coded spatial streams. A pre-coding matrix is applied to a plurality of spatial streams to generate the digitally pre-coded spatial streams. The communication device includes a plurality of analog beamforming modules configured to measure signal and channel quality metrics from received packets and to calculate gain and phase adjustment values. The analog beamforming modules adjust the gain and phase of the digitally pre-coded spatial streams for analog beamforming. The communication device includes a plurality of antenna arrays configured to transmit the spatial streams.

Abstract: Generally discussed herein are systems, apparatuses, and methods for generating a replica of a first signal with a notch at one or more desired frequencies. In an example, an apparatus can include a pulse cataloger configured to analyze the first signal and to provide phase modulation information about the first signal, a direct digital synthesizer having an output and configured to modulate a second signal using the phase modulation information and to provide the second signal at the output. The second signal can include a representation of the first signal with a frequency notch at a particular center frequency within the bandwidth of the second signal.

Abstract: Described are an eNB and a UE implementing a CSI-RS protocol. The eNB has an ordered set of antenna ports for a wireless communication channel with the UE, a first circuitry operable to compose CSI-RS configuration messages that assign to the UE various CSI-RS groups specifying one or more CSI-RS antenna ports, and a second circuitry to establish an ordered list of CSI-RS antenna ports. The UE has a set of antennas, a first circuitry operable to receive from the eNB various CSI-RS configuration messages assigning to it CSI-RS groups specifying one or more CSI-RS antenna ports, and a second circuitry operable to index CSI-RS antenna ports specified by the CSI-RS groups as an ordered list of CSI-RS antenna ports. The eNB may transmit CSI-RS to the configured UE, and the UE may perform channel state information measurements on the ordered list of CSI-RS antenna ports.