Abstract: A method for decoding an audio signal having a bandwidth that extends beyond a bandwidth of a CELP excitation signal in an audio decoder including a CELP-based decoder element. The method includes obtaining a second excitation signal having an audio bandwidth extending beyond the audio bandwidth of the CELP excitation signal, obtaining a set of signals by filtering the second excitation signal with a set of bandpass filters, scaling the set of signals using a set of energy-based parameters, and obtaining a composite output signal by combining the scaled set of signals with a signal based on the audio signal decoded by the CELP-based decoder element.

Abstract: The present invention includes determining a motion vector candidate set of a current block including a plurality of motion vector candidates, obtaining motion vector indication information of the current block from a video signal, extracting a motion vector candidate corresponding to the motion vector indication information from the motion vector candidate set, determining a predicted motion vector of the current block based on the extracted motion vector candidate, and performing motion compensation on the current block based on the predicted motion vector.

Abstract: A decoder may include a first stage that can be used to decode (prior to deblocking) an encoded frame of data. The decoder may also include a second stage that is downstream of the first stage. The second stage includes a first deblocker and a second deblocker that can be used to deblock decoded frames in parallel.

Abstract: A method and system of reconstructing data signals from one of incomplete measurements comprising a receiver for receiving data signals, an ADC system operatively connected to the receiver that digitizes the received data signal at a slower rate than the Nyquist rate to obtain sparse measurements; first and second dictionaries comprising a plurality of time shifted responses recovered from the data signal; the first dictionary comprising time shifted versions of the previously observed data signals which are sampled at or above the Nyquist minimum sample rate; the second dictionary comprising time shifted versions are sampled below the Nyquist minimum, and at least one processor for reconstruction of the waveform signals by transforming the sub-Nyquist digitized output using the first and second dictionaries to produce the data signal.

Abstract: A decoder can include a first stage operable for decoding (prior to deblocking) an encoded frame, and second stage coupled downstream of the first stage. The second stage includes a first deblocker and a second deblocker that can be used to deblock decoded frames in parallel. Each decoded frame can be classified as a type of frame and is sent to one of the deblockers depending on its classification.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to encode multimedia data enabling, among others, for example, improved decoded video quality, improved error recovery capabilities and/or improved decoding efficiency are described. A method according to the application includes one or more of the following: initializing a pixel-level reference counter for a current frame, performing a prediction of a next frame referring to the current frame, incrementing the pixel-level reference counter for each pixel of the current frame that is referenced during the prediction of the next frame, readjusting a macroblock bandwidth map of the current frame, repeating the steps of initializing, performing and readjusting for each next frame in a plurality of next frames referring to the current frame, and encoding the current frame based at least in part on the readjusted macroblock bandwidth map of the current frame.

Abstract: A picture (1) with multiple slices (2-5) is encoded by generating a coded slice representation for each of the slices. A slice flag is set to a first value for the first slice (2) in the picture (1) and corresponding slice flags of the remaining slices (3-5) are set to a second defined value. A respective slice address is generated for each remaining slice (3-5) to enable identification of the slice start position within the picture (1) for the slice. A coded picture representation (50) of the picture (1) comprises the coded slice representations, the slice addresses and the slice flags. The slice flags enable differentiation between slices (3-5) for which slice addresses are required and the slice (2) per picture (1) for which no slice address is needed to identify its slice start position.

Abstract: A system encoding and decoding video that uses a parallel encoding and decoding technique.

Abstract: Both live and offline transcoding of media is managed for storage in a cache. Requests for media are made by a client on a network and media taken from the cache and transcoded for delivery to the client. Media is also transcoded and stored in memory during idle request in anticipation of future requests during idle transcoder time between client requests. A prioritizer manages at least offline transcoding requests. A high priority queue operates at a higher priority than the low priority queue. The high priority queue receives live transcoding requests from a client on the network. A low priority queue receives offline transcoding requests. A media transcoder primarily transcodes media in accordance with requests from the high priority queue for delivery to a client on the network and then secondarily transcodes media in accordance with requests from the low priority queue when the high priority queue is empty.

Abstract: A method and system for multidimensional video processing comprises preprocessing a video signal in at least two of horizontal, vertical and temporal dimensions of the video signal to reduce an amount of information of the video signal to obtain an information-reduced signal and filtered components that are separated from the video signal; and using the information-reduced signal to generate simulated filtered components, and generating support signals based on a difference between the filtered components and the simulated filtered components.

Abstract: A method for transmitting signals based on dual sensing in a wireless communication system is disclosed. One or more sensor nodes receive Gaussian codes corresponding respectively to the one or more sensor nodes, allocated from a fusion center. The one or more sensor nodes determine whether to operate at a specific time. At least one sensor node that has determined to operate among the one or more sensor nodes multiplies the Gaussian codes by a transmission signal and transmits the multiplied signal to the fusion center.

Abstract: The imaging device includes a template selector, a synthesis area selector for selecting a synthesis area for panoramic image in the selected template, a moving image acquiring unit, a detector for detecting/outputting the movement of the imaging device as movement information, a panoramic image producer for producing the panoramic image being a still image corresponding to the synthesis area from the moving images and the detected movement, a synthesized image producer for sequentially synthesizing the panoramic image into the synthesis area during moving image acquisition to produce/renew a synthesized image, a display for sequentially displaying the produced/renewed synthesized image on a display screen, and a storage for storing the template and the moving images, the panoramic image, and/or the synthesized image.

Abstract: A broadcast transmitter and a method of processing broadcast data in the broadcast transmitter are disclosed. The method includes the steps of performing RS encoding and CRC encoding on mobile service data to build RS frames belonging to an ensemble, wherein each of the RS frames are mapped into data groups, wherein each of the data groups comprises known data sequences and a portion of FIC data including information for rapid mobile service acquisition, wherein the information for rapid mobile service acquisition includes transport stream identification information for identifying a mobile broadcast carrying a mobile service that includes the mobile service data and C/N indication information for indicating whether the FIC data are applicable to a current transmission frame or a next transmission frame, multiplexing data in the data groups and main service data, and transmitting a transmission frame including the multiplexed data.

Abstract: A system encoding and decoding video that uses a parallel encoding and decoding technique.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding method and apparatus for encoding an image by grouping a plurality of adjacent prediction units into a transformation unit and transforming the plurality of adjacent prediction into a frequency domain, and an image decoding method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by using the image encoding method and apparatus.

Abstract: A method of compressing In-phase/Quadrature (I/Q) data transmitted and received between a Digital Unit (DU) and a Radio Unit (RU) in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) structure is disclosed. The method includes (a) calculating a minimum value DiMSB among meaningless higher-order bit digits Di,jMSB with respect to each of j-th I/Q samples having a predetermined resolution among i-th unit blocks that are units of compression, and (b) transmitting each of the samples after each of the samples is converted into a binary number and DiMSB number of higher-order bits, excluding a sign bit, are removed.

Abstract: A video coding/decoding system builds implied reference frames from a plurality of reference frames developed during coding. Coded data of reference pictures are decoded and stored in a reference picture cache. An implied reference frame may be derived from a plurality of reference frames and may be stored in the reference picture cache. Thereafter, coding of new input data may proceed using the implied reference frame as a source of prediction. The method may be used to identify visual elements such as background elements that may persist in video over a longer period that can be captured by the system under conventional reference frames assembly and eviction. Implied reference frames may be built at both an encoder and a decoder to serve as sources of prediction.

Abstract: A device can include a stream builder configured to encode media data at a plurality of different coding rates and to generate a plurality of streams encapsulating the encoded media data. Each of the plurality of streams can have an associated protection level that corresponds to an ability of packet reconstruction and a bandwidth cost. The system can also include a stream replicator configured to transmit each of the plurality of streams to a content receiver via N number of networks. The system can further include an adapter configured to control the coding rate and the protection level of each of the plurality of streams based on a feedback signal transmitted from the content receiver. The feedback signal can characterize a packet loss rate of each of the plurality of streams.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving the performance in bandwidth constrained communication systems while reducing the complexity of the equalizer used for information retrieval, as well as to improving the capacity of communication systems. The said properties are achieved by appropriate information encoding, prior to signal shaping before transmission, whereas the equalizer complexity is reduced by applying the intersymbol interference shortening filter prior to the information retrieving equalization. A proper combination of the recounted elements is capable of providing a qualitatively improved and previously unsuspected performance, as compared to its constituent elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a digital broadcasting system for transmitting/receiving a digital broadcasting signal and a method of processing data. In one aspect of the present invention provides a method of processing data, the method including receiving a broadcasting signal in which mobile service data and main service data are multiplexed, demodulating the received broadcasting signal, obtaining an identifier indicating that data frame of the broadcasting signal includes service guide information, decoding and storing the service guide information from the data frame; and outputting a service included in the mobile service data according to the decoded service guide information.

Abstract: A video-processing architecture. In a specific embodiment, the architecture includes a first set of modules that accommodate certain functional traffic flowing between each module thereof. A broadcast module broadcasts video traffic to one or more of the first set of modules. In a more specific embodiment, the first set of modules and the broadcast module are configured to facilitate isolation of video traffic from functional traffic. The first set of modules includes plural modules having similar module architecture. The similar module of architecture includes a local memory in each of the plural modules, wherein the local memory stores video data associated with the video traffic. The local, memory includes a first memory bank for storing input pixel data and a second memory bank for storing reconstructed pixel data.

Abstract: A device comprising a Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-W decoder; and one or more processing systems to execute the instructions of the MPEG-W decoder, which configure the one or more processing systems to receive a request for streaming content; select an estimate of a bandwidth for a connection between a destination device and a source device; select a device type pertaining to the destination device; generate a stream request that includes an MPEG-W link, the estimate of the bandwidth, the device type, the MPEG-W link including an address pertaining to the source device, a name of the streaming content, and a file extension of an MPEG-W format; transmit the stream request to the source device; select a streaming content based on the stream request; wherein the streaming content has a resolution corresponding to the estimate of the bandwidth; and transmitting the streaming content to the destination device.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for improving functionalities of a back-end device, e.g., a video encoder, using parameters detected by a front-end device, e.g., a video camera. The techniques may involve detecting a scene change in a captured frame, based on one or more parameters of auto exposure (AE), auto white balance (AWB), and auto focus (AF) functions. If a scene change is detected in a captured frame, a video processing device, which may be a stand-alone device, or may be integrated into one of the front-end or back-end devices, provides an indication of the scene change. The video encoder interprets the signal as a trigger to encode the frame indicated as the frame where a scene change occurred as a reference I frame.

Abstract: A system encoding and decoding video that uses a parallel encoding and decoding technique.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for compressing and decompressing data to reduce bandwidth requirements in transmissions of predistorted signals between a processing node and a remote transmitting node of a power amplifier with digital predistortion (PA-DPD) system. In the processing node, predistorted signals are decomposed into a high-dynamic range signal of a first sample rate and a low-dynamic range signal of a second sample rate greater than the first sample rate. Samples of both signals are combined to generate a compressed signal for transmission to the remote transmitting node, which decompresses the compressed signal to restore the predistorted signal.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and an image processing method. The image processing method includes: obtaining a reference block a having a first resolution and a differential block having the first resolution; transforming a resolution of a prediction block having the first resolution and a resolution of the differential block having the first resolution in order to generate a prediction block having a second resolution and a differential block having the second resolution, the prediction block having the first resolution and the differential block having the first resolution being generated based on a pixel value of the reference block having the first resolution; and synthesizing the generated prediction block having the second resolution and the generated differential block having the second resolution in order to generate a target block having the second resolution.

Abstract: In generally, techniques are described for efficiently selecting a prediction mode by which to predict predictive video data from reference video data. In particular, an apparatus may include a memory that stores at least a first and second reference coded unit that each includes a first and second reference video data unit, respectively. The apparatus may further comprise a motion compensation unit that performs default weighted prediction to predict a first version of a predictive video data unit from the first and second reference video data units and calculates an offset value for the first version of the predictive video data unit. The motion compensation unit may then perform, based on the calculated offset value, either implicit weighted prediction or explicit weighted prediction to predict a second version of the predictive video data unit and encode the predictive video data unit as either the first or second version.

Abstract: This disclosure describes filtering techniques applied by an encoder and a decoder during the prediction stage of a video encoding and/or decoding process. The filtering techniques may enhance the accuracy of predictive data used during fractional interpolation, and may improve predictive data of integer blocks of pixels. There are several aspects to this disclosure, including a useful twelve-pixel filter support that may be used for interpolation, techniques that use coefficient symmetry and pixel symmetry to reduce the amount of data needed to be sent between an encoder and a decoder to configure the filter support for interpolation, and techniques for filtering data at integer pixel locations in a manner that is similar to sub-pixel interpolation. Other aspects of this disclosure concern techniques for encoding information in the bitstream to convey the type of filter used, and possibly the filter coefficients used. Predictive coding of filter coefficients is also described.

Abstract: A system of recovering information wide band signal comprising a receiver(s) for receiving data signal responses from a target area; the received data signal responses having information missing at a plurality of frequencies; at least one processor for recovery of data from the data signal responses operatively connected to the receiver(s); a first memory comprising time-shifted responses based upon the wide band signal response, a second memory comprising a plurality of spectrally filtered time-shifted responses; whereby the first and second memories operate to provide data to the at least one processor compensate for the information missing at the plurality of frequencies.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing device including a determination unit that determines, based on process-related information acquired from a first server that provides a service, if a process based on the process-related information is executable; a process control unit that makes, if it is not determined that the process is executable, the process based on the process-related information executable by an application that performs processes corresponding to a plurality of services; and a processing unit that causes the application to execute the process based on the process-related information. The process control unit causes a second server to generate, based on the process-related information, a processing instruction that is based on the process-related information, and the processing unit causes the application to execute a process indicated by the generated processing instruction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of iterative multi-layer decoding of a multimedia communication signal, wherein persistent bits from various upper layers of the employed protocol stack are used in error correction decoding at a lower error-correction layer. The method includes saving persistent bits from successfully decoded FEC frames in memory, and using a subset of the saved bits in decoding of future frames. A smart controller is used to analyze frames for the presence and location of persistent bits, for saving thereof in memory, and for inserting saved persistent bits into a next frame at successive decoding iterations thereof.

Abstract: A DTV pilot sensor generates DTV pilot tone detection decisions associated with monitored television band channels without knowledge or estimation of a noise level of the monitored channel.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and method that can improve encoding efficiency while preventing an increase in load. An extraction circuit of a filtering prediction circuit extracts motion compensation images for generating a prediction image in a high-resolution enhancement layer from reference frames in a low-resolution base layer. A filtering circuit of the filtering prediction circuit performs filtering, which involves upconversion and which uses analysis in the time direction, on a plurality of motion compensation images in the base layer extracted by the extraction circuit to generate a prediction image in the enhancement layer. The image processing apparatus may be an encoding apparatus or a decoding apparatus.

Abstract: A method for decoding a video bitstream is disclosed. The method comprises: entropy decoding a first portion (112-1) of a video bitstream (52), wherein first portion (112-1) of video bitstream is associated with a video frame (110), thereby producing a first portion (112-1) of decoded data; entropy decoding a second portion (112-2) of video bitstream (52), wherein second portion (112-2) of video bitstream (52) is associated with video frame (110), thereby producing a second portion (112-2) of decoded data, wherein entropy decoding second portion (112-2) of video bitstream (52) is independent of entropy decoding first portion (112-1) of video bitstream (52); and reconstructing a first portion (112-1) of video frame (110) associated with video bitstream (52) using first portion (112-1) of decoded data and second portion (112-2) of decoded data.

Abstract: To interpolate a frame between the current frame and a first delayed frame preceding the current frame, an image processing device generates test interpolation data for the first delayed frame from data in point-symmetric positions in the current frame and in a second delayed frame preceding the first delayed frame. Motion vectors pointing from the first delayed frame to the current frame are found by evaluating different test interpolation data against the actual data of the first delayed frame. These motion vectors are converted to pairs of motion vectors pointing from the first delayed frame and the current frame to the interpolated frame, and these pairs of motion vectors are used to detect occlusion and generate accurate data for the interpolated frame from the data of the first delayed frame and the current frame, excluding occluded data.

Abstract: An image processing device, includes: a first motion vector calculation unit calculating a motion vector of a target block regarding the target block made with a plurality of pixels set up in a target image by detecting a block position maximally correlated with the target block in a search range set up in a reference image; a second motion vector calculation unit calculating a motion vector between the target image and the reference image from the motion vector for each of a plurality of target blocks set up in the target image; and a predictive motion vector setup unit setting up a predictive motion vector using a motion vector calculated between images in further past than the target image. The first motion vector calculation unit sets up the search range on the reference image based on a position of the target block and the predictive motion vector.

Abstract: Techniques and tools for sub-block transform coding are described. For example, a video encoder adaptively switches between 8×8, 8×4, and 4×8 DCTs when encoding 8×8 prediction residual blocks; a corresponding video decoder switches between 8×8, 8×4, and 4×8 inverse DCTs during decoding. The video encoder may determine the transform sizes as well as switching levels (e.g., frame, macroblock, or block) in a closed loop evaluation of the different transform sizes and switching levels. The encoder and decoder may use different scan patterns for different transform sizes when scanning values from two-dimensional blocks into one-dimensional arrays, or vice versa. The encoder and decoder may use sub-block pattern codes to indicate the presence or absence of information for the sub-blocks of particular blocks.

Abstract: A video multiviewer system may include a plurality of video inputs and a multiviewer video processor coupled to the plurality of video inputs for generating video data based upon the plurality of video inputs. The system may further include a display coupled to the multiviewer video processor for displaying multiple video windows based upon the video data, and at least one user input device. The multiviewer video processor may permit scrolling among the multiple video windows displayed on the display at a given instant and at least one other video window not displayed on the display at the given instant based upon the at least one user input device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for block mode encoding/decoding and a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding using the same. The disclosure provides a block mode encoding apparatus that predicts the block mode of a current block and encodes the block mode of the current block depending on whether the block mode of the current block is same as the block mode predicted, to output encoded mode information. The disclosure can reduce the quantity of bits used to encode information on the block mode, thus enhancing the efficiency of video compression.

Abstract: Second images coded in a coded output video stream are generated for the visual display of image contents of first images coded in multiple coded input video streams, such that first coded image data of the coded input video streams are copied into second coded image data of the coded output video stream.

Abstract: Methods and systems for processing signals are provided and may include removing a DC component from a signal envelope comprising a combined signal within a range of allocated FM channels to generate a modified signal envelope. Fluctuation in power in the signal envelope may be detected based on a ratio of a magnitude of the signal envelope and a magnitude of the modified signal envelope. The removing may further include low-pass filtering the signal envelope to generate a low-pass filtered signal envelope. A square values of the low-pass filtered signal envelope may be determined to generate a squared signal envelope. The squared signal envelope may be high-pass filtered to generate a high-pass filtered signal envelope. The fluctuation in power in the signal envelope may be detected based on a ratio of a magnitude of the high-pass filtered signal envelope and a magnitude of the low-pass filtered signal envelope.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods used in motion estimation and in other systems where sets of values of numbers are compared. The comparison can use a modified form of summing difference values where portions of the total can be pre-computed. Other difference values can be generated by summing generated filtered values in a cost-effective manner in terms of computing resources and time. The concept of the filtered values can continue to any desired level of refinement. Other concepts disclose multiple methods of computing distance values and systems that can easily switch between the multiple methods.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting reception acknowledgement for an HARQ (hybrid automatic repeat request) in a wireless communication system. A terminal receives the information on downlink resource allocation through at least one downlink carrier among plural downlink carriers. In addition, the terminal receives a downlink transmission block through a downlink shared channel indicated by the downlink resource allocation. The terminal transmits an ACK/NACK signal for the downlink transmission block through an uplink control channel. If at least one downlink carrier is a primary carrier, the uplink control channel uses a primary resource. Otherwise, the uplink control channel uses a secondary resource.

Abstract: Method and device for a wired communication link that includes a first transceiver that sends over a set of wires a downstream multiplexed transmission that includes a first direction of a bidirectional data channel and lossless high definition digital video. The first transceiver is able to receive, over at least a subset of the set of wires utilized for the downstream multiplexed transmission, an upstream transmission comprising a second direction of the bidirectional data channel.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed toward compressing and/or decompressing data communicated between one or more network devices (e.g., codec operations). In particular, embodiments are directed towards improving codec performance by seeding the computation workspace that may be used by various codec processors. The seeding data may be determined based on at least one characteristic of a particular codec and the characteristics of data that may be processed by the codec processor. Also, the codec processor may be employed to generate data for the codec workspace based on the determined seeding data. Workspace data may be generated by processing the seeding data with the same codec processor that is used for normal codec operations. The workspace generated from the seeding data may be stored for future use, such as, when a matched data stream arrives.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method comprises identifying a plurality of frames of interest from a primary stream of encoded frames. The method further comprises selecting at least one of the frames of interest for inclusion in a separate redundant stream. The method further comprises producing another encoded instance of the at least one selected encoded frame. The method further comprises associating the another encoded instance of the at least one selected frame in the separate redundant stream with the corresponding selected encoded frame in the primary stream. The method further comprises providing the primary stream, the separate redundant stream, and a common clock reference to a decoder.

Abstract: A method and system for separating even and odd lines in a progressive video signal comprises generating from the even lines simulated odd lines, comparing the simulated odd lines with the original odd lines to obtain a support signal, and transmitting the even lines and the support signal in order to reconstitute the full picture. Alternatively, separating odd and even lines may be replaced by separating high- and low-frequency vertical signal components, generating from the low-frequency vertical signal components simulated high-frequency vertical signal components, comparing the simulated high-frequency vertical signal components with the original high-frequency signal components to obtain a support signal.

Abstract: A transmitter device arranged to encode a set of digital input data into a succession of modulated chirps, whereby said digital input data are encoded according to a Gray code into codewords (320, 321, 322) having a plurality of bits, and having an interleaver that distributes the bits (C00, . . . Cnn) of each codeword into a series of digital modulation values (S0, . . . S7), at different bit positions, and to synthesize a series of modulated chirps whose cyclical shifts are determined by the modulation values. A special frame structure is defined in order to ensure high robustness, and variable bit-rate flexibility.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding method and apparatus for encoding an image by grouping a plurality of adjacent prediction units into a transformation unit and transforming the plurality of adjacent prediction into a frequency domain, and an image decoding method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by using the image encoding method and apparatus.

Abstract: In a system and method for streaming video information, a video device driver is configured to analyze video frames stored in a frame buffer to identify a video stream. Video frames identified as containing a video stream are excluded from rendering. An encoding format-independent media transport is configured to encode a copy of a video frame containing the video stream according to an encoding format supported by a client device requesting the video stream. The media transport further is configured to transmit the encoded video frame copy to the client device.