Abstract: A tamping device comprises a drive motor which, via a spring mechanism, drives a soil contact element for compacting the soil. A detection device records the speed of rotation of the drive motor. An evaluation device evaluates the dynamic response of the speed of rotation and recognizes an aperiodic response. A control device prompts a change in the speed of rotation of the motor if an aperiodic response has been recognized.

Abstract: A vibration plate has an upper mass having a drive and a lower mass which is mounted so it is elastically moveable relative to the upper mass. The lower mass has a vibration generator and a ground contact plate. The drive is coupled by a belt drive to the vibration generator. The belt drive has a drive disk which is provided on the drive, an output disk which is provided on the vibration generator, and a belt which circulates between the drive disk and the output disk. To this end, at least two further deflection rollers are provided for guiding the belt.

Abstract: A soil compactor/driver that includes a housing and a substantially sealed chamber defined within the housing. A weight assembly that is carried by the housing and includes an eccentrically mounted weight. The weight is supported for rotation within the chamber by a pair of sealed, spherical bearings that do not require maintenance. First and second end plates are adapted to receive at least a portion of an associated sealed bearing and the housing defines first and second openings associated with the first and second end plates. The end plates, bearings and weight are arranged to be preassembled outside of the housing to form the weight assembly which is then installable as a unit into the housing which substantially reduces manufacturing and maintenance costs.

Abstract: A vibrating device having a flywheel rotatably disposed within a housing assembly. The housing assembly includes one or more openings therethrough structured to allow an effective amount of air to pass between the housing assembly enclosed space and the atmosphere. By exchanging an effective amount of air between the enclosed space and the atmosphere, the temperature within the housing assembly remains below the breakdown point of a lubricant used to reduce friction created when the flywheel is in use.

Abstract: A vibrating plate comprises an upper mass with a drive, a lower mass with a soil contact plate (12), and a vibration generator device, which belongs to the lower mass and which acts upon the soil contact plate (12). The vibration generator device comprises at least two individual exciters (13) each having an unbalanced shaft (2). The individual exciters (13) can be individually controlled with regard to the rotational speed and/or phase position of the respectively assigned unbalanced shaft (2). A mechanical coupling of the unbalanced shafts (2) is thus unnecessary. The unbalanced shaft (2) of an individual exciter (3) can be rotationally driven by a hydraulic motor (4). The position of the unbalanced shaft (2) is determined in at least one position by a position indicator (7).

Abstract: A hand or mechanically powered tamper tool which has a removeable, replaceable, tool head assembly. The tool head assembly is a separable component from the upper section of the tamper tool which consists of the mounting plate and its attached tamper handle. The tool head assembly has a rubber or similarly resilient material pad bonded to the underside of a backing plate. Connection elements, such as bolts, are permanently secured between the pad and the backing plate. The bolts extend through and are upstanding from the backing plate. The bolts are configured to then extend through openings in the tamper mounting plate, where nuts are used to secure the tool head assembly to the mounting plate. The tool head assembly is thus removeable from the mounting plate and its handle or supporting element and allows for the simple and ready replacement of a used and worn tool head assembly with a new tool head assembly.

Abstract: An oscillation exciter, in particular for a vibration plate, has a rotating unbalanced mass (3) for producing a non-directional oscillation which is transmitted to a ground contact element (1). In order to transmit the oscillation to the ground contact plate (1), a transmission device (7, 8) is provided, which connects the unbalanced shaft (3) to the ground contact element (1) and by means of which the non-directional oscillation of the unbalanced shaft (3) can be converted to a directional oscillation for the ground contact plate (1). The transmission device (7, 8) is designed such that, with respect to an oscillation plane, it has different and variable stiffnesses in different directions within the oscillation plane.

Abstract: The asphalt tamper includes a tamper plate connected to a reciprocating rod that oscillates inside of a protective sleeve, wherein the reciprocating rod abuts a cam that rotates about the output of a motor. The reciprocating rod has a shoulder that interacts with a spring that applies a biasing force ushering the reciprocating rod back and forth upon interaction with the rotating cam.

Abstract: A vibrator arrangement for producing material columns in the ground comprises an elongate vibrating body with an outer surface having a girth and at least one projection extending at least partially around the girth of the vibrating body. A method of producing a material column in the ground may use such a vibrator arrangement.

Abstract: A tamper assembly comprising: a motor being coupled to a transfer shaft, rotating the transfer shaft when the motor is actuated. At least two eccentric weights are coupled to the transfer shaft and a tamping foot is rotatably coupled to the transfer shaft. The tamping foot vibrates when said motor is actuated to tamp the asphalt or the stone when the tamping foot is drawn across the asphalt or the stone behind an asphalt paver. Two attachment bars facilitate removable and adjustable attachment of the tamper assembly to an asphalt paver.

Abstract: A compaction system, including a first and second array of compaction elements supported by an underside of a motorized vehicle adapted to traverse a degraded surface. A sensor assembly is supported by the motorized vehicle, disposed intermediate the first and second array of compaction elements, and in electrical communication with a controller. The sensor assembly also being adapted to sense a characteristic of an at least partially compacted surface formed after the first array of compacting elements applies a first compaction pressure to the degraded surface. The controller being in electrical communication with the second array of compaction elements and has an input field for a second compaction pressure. The sensor assembly is adapted to input the second compaction pressure into the field and the controller is adapted to adjust the second array of compaction elements to apply the second compaction pressure to the at least partially compacted surface.

Abstract: A hand or mechanically powered tamper tool which has a removeable, replaceable, tool head assembly. The tool head assembly is a separable component from the upper section of the tamper tool which consists of the mounting plate and its attached tamper handle. The tool head assembly has a rubber or similarly resilient material pad bonded to the underside of a backing plate. Connection elements, such as bolts, are permanently secured between the pad and the backing plate. The bolts extend through and are upstanding from the backing plate. The bolts are configured to then extend through openings in the tamper mounting plate, where nuts are used to secure the tool head assembly to the mounting plate. The tool head assembly is thus removeable from the mounting plate and its handle or supporting element and allows for the simple and ready replacement of a used and worn tool head assembly with a new tool head assembly.

Abstract: Hardened metal inserts are inserted in a tine plate of a tamping tine for tamping ballast of a railroad track. The cylindrical inserts have a boundary surface bordering on a side surface of the tine plate, thus forming a part thereof. Owing to that configuration, the abrasion resistance of the side surfaces can be improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soil compacting system which comprises a travelling and steerable soil compacting device and a control device. The control device is provided with an area definition device which allows a user to establish an area to be compacted and the area boundaries. A position detecting device detects the actual position of the soil compacting device. A traveler changes the direction of travel of the soil compacting device by presetting a standard value for a travelling movement of the soil compacting device in such manner that the soil compacting device does not travel past the respective area boundary but continues its travel within the area. A path planning device may be provided for fixing a presetting for a travel way which makes sure that the soil compacting device, when keeping to the preset travel way, travels at least once completely across the area to be compacted.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vibrating plate for ground compaction, said plate comprising a remote control device for controlling at least one forward or rear journey by the excitation of an oscillation device. The remote control device comprises an emitter unit, which can be displaced independently of the remaining vibrating plate and which can be detachably fixed to a draw bar. In a remote control mode, the emitter unit is held by the user and displaced independently of the vibration plate. In a draw bar mode, the emitter unit is placed on one end of the draw bar, so that the user can guide the vibrating plate by the pulling and pushing of robust control handles on the emitter unit. The latter can have at least one control handle, which can be used not only to input control commands for controlling the oscillation device, but can also be held by the user to manually guide the vibrating plate.

Abstract: A vibratory plate includes a sprinkler device (3) for wetting the underside of a base plate (2) of the vibratory plate (1). The vibratory plate also includes a water tank (4) and the sprinkler device (3) has an outlet (8) for passing the water, a valve (11) to control the release of water and a knob (5) for the operation of the valve. A channel (6) guides the released water and is arranged along the front edge of the base plate (2). The channel (6) is arranged with descending inclinations along and from the middle of its length and to both side edges of the base plate (2). The outlet (8) is only arranged for the release of water to the middle of the channel (6).

Abstract: The ramming device comprises a ramming element to be assigned to the end of a rock breaker. The inventive device receives the shocks generated by the rock breaker and transmits them to fragments to be compacted. The ramming device also has a frame comprising: positioning structure for positioning relative to the rock-breaker so that the axis of the frame is coincident with the axis of the rock breaker; joining structure that enable the temporary and removable fixing of the frame to the end of the rock breaker; axially translational guiding structure for guiding the ramming element relative to the frame; structure for blocking the rotation of the ramming element about the axis of the frame, and; structure for limiting the amplitude of this translation.

Abstract: A tamper for imparting patterns through a die to a pliable surface, most commonly a newly poured concrete structure such as a walkway, is disclosed. In the tamper of this invention its base, including the integrated handle-receiving neck, is formed substantial entirely of an elastomeric material with a defined hardness, thus reducing or eliminating the severe physical shocks which are caused when a tamper strikes a die or a concrete surface at an off-line angle. The elastomer material must have a Durometer hardness in range of 50-95, preferably 70-95 and more preferably 85-95 as measured on the Shore A hardness scale. Numerous elastomers are suitable for use; polyurethane polymers are preferred. A single type of elastomer may be used for the entire base or two or more elastomers may be conjoined and assembled to form the base.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a vibratory plate compactor, having at least one contact plate configured to be vibrated. The compactor may also include one or more excitation devices configured to vibrate the at least one contact plate. The compactor may further include a power system configured to supply power to the one or more excitation devices. In addition, the one or more excitation devices may be configured to generate linear excitation of the at least one contact plate to compact material beneath the at least one contact plate, propel the compactor, and steer the compactor. Steering and propulsion may be accomplished by varying the angle of the axis of excitation relative to the contact plate.

Abstract: The device for controlling and actuating a vibrating mechanism, particularly in tampers, comprises a hydraulic pump (12) that drives a hydraulic motor (18), which interacts with the vibrating mechanism (10) while being a part of a hydraulic circuit (16) to which a pressure regulator (22) is connected in the secondary branch (20) and can be controlled by a hydraulic switching device (24). This configuration provides a purely hydraulic solution that does not require electrical current for controlling and switching off the vibrating mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a tamping tool comprising a shank and a blade, with the blade having various arrangements of wear-resistant material affixed to the face of the blade by means of brazing, soldering, gluing or other method. Additionally, some arrangements of the tamping tool have a wear-resistant tip inserted into a groove in the end of the blade. The tamping tool of the present invention reduces wear, providing an increased life and increasing the time intervals at which it becomes necessary to replace the tamping tool.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soil compacting device, especially a vibrating plate, which comprises an undercarriage mounted on a lower body, said undercarriage having an undercarriage axle that is stationary with respect to the device. By suitably positioning the undercarriage axle it is achieved that, in a vibrating position, the rolling bodies do not touch ground while they do touch ground when the entire device is simply tilted about an axis that corresponds approximately to the undercarriage axle, thereby allowing the mobility of the device. The soil compacting device is advantageous over conventional devices in that an extension or swiveling of the undercarriage axle for the purpose of transport and the corresponding devices are no longer required.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oscillation generating device for use in a soil compacter with a tipping moment compensation device. A second unbalance shaft pair with oppositely rotating unbalance shafts is arranged adjacent to a first unbalance shaft pair as a tipping moment compensation device. Diagonally opposite unbalance shafts rotate in the same direction. In this way, centrifugal forces and torques on the two unbalance shaft pairs reciprocally cancel each other out so that no tipping moment occurs parallel to the axes of rotation of the unbalances.

Abstract: An improved asphalt patching machine which is mountable to a motor vehicle having a supply of asphalt patch material thereon. The patching machine comprises a dispensing and finishing assembly fed by a multi-part, articulatable conveyor which feeds asphalt patching material to the dispensing and finishing assembly, which is movable in substantially the plane of the roadway, to position the dispensing and finishing assembly over the effected area to be patched. The machine first deposits patching material in the effected area and, thereafter, from the dispensing and finishing assembly, integrates the patch into the existing surrounding roadway.

Abstract: An easily accessible phase adjustment mechanism for a vibratory plate compactor includes an improved seal arrangement to protect against leakage of internal lubricating oil into the hydraulic cylinder providing fluid pressure to the adjustment mechanism. An easily demountable cylinder housing provides ready access to the piston and seal assembly which can then be threadably detached and replaced in its entirety.

Abstract: An asphalt compaction device including a primary compaction plate and a secondary compaction plate for concentrating force, resulting in an increased compaction rate. The secondary compaction plate may be either rotated or extended into its operative position. The asphalt compaction device may include a single primary compaction plate intended to be moved and steered by a user. Alternatively, the asphalt compaction device may include an articulated machine with multiple primary compaction plates.

Abstract: The invention relates to vibration generator for a soil compacting device referred to as a towed vibrating device. The vibration generator has two parallels arranged unbalanced shafts that each support a fixed and a freely rotating unbalanced mass. An unbalance adjusting device enables the position of both freely rotating unbalanced masses to be adjusted in such a manner that, during a maximum unbalance action of one of the unbalanced shafts, the unbalance action on the other unbalanced shaft is minimized. The unbalance adjusting device can alter the position of the unbalanced masses whereby rendering possible a to-and-fro movement of the soil compacting device or a compaction when stationary.

Abstract: At least one cable is attached to a load lying on the ground via a releasable connection mechanism. A traction force is applied to the cable to hoist the load up to a prescribed height. That traction force is then eliminated or reduced to initiate a downward movement of the load followed by the cable. The connection mechanism is then released while the load is moving downwardly.

Abstract: The invention relates to steerable vibration plates that are set vibrating by rotating unbalanced masses. By twisting the unbalanced masses relative to one another the resulting forces and their direction of action can be changed, thereby influencing the travel speed of the vibrating plate and its direction of travel. The inventive vibration plate is characterized in that the unbalanced masses disposed on a common shaft can be adjusted independent of external forces and torques since the adjustment piston adjusting the unbalanced masses is braced in the adjustment cylinder to a much higher degree than would be possible with conventional coil springs. To this end, every adjustable unbalanced mass is associated with a double-action hydraulic cylinder that comprises two liquid chambers. The connection of said chambers to a storage and a pump can be locked in order to fix the piston which can be adjusted within the hydraulic cylinder.

Abstract: In order to control automatic working devices, especially soil compacting devices, a remote control device is provided which comprises a transmitter unit which can be actuated by a user and which is used to transmit control signals in the form of electromagnetic radiation and a receiver unit which is arranged on the working device and which outputs the received control signals in the form of electric control commands to the control unit of a working device. During operation of the working device, the transmitter unit can be connected to an external power source, which is arranged on the working device, via a cable for the supply of power thereto.

Abstract: A tamping tine for tamping ballast underneath a railroad track has a tine shank and a tine pad attached to the shank. For increasing its abrasion resistance, the tine pad is formed with a pad casing of wear-resistant material. The pad casing is formed with an opening and it is filled with core material. The core material is suitable for welding to the tine shank and it is attached thereto by way of a welding seam.

Abstract: A tamping tine has a flat inclined tine surface that encloses an acute angle with a front surface of a tine plate at the lower end of a shank. The inclined tine surface is delimited, with regard to a longitudinal direction of the tamping tine, by a bottom edge of the tine plate and by a shank section line defined by an intersection of the inclined tine surface with the entire rear portion of the shank. A reference line on the inclined tine surface is distanced farther from an upper end point—positioned at the maximum distance from the bottom edge of the tine plate—of the inclined tine surface than from a shank end line. This ensures an easier penetration by the tamping tine into the ballast and it provides for an improved attachment of hardened metal plates for providing abrasion resistance.

Abstract: A tamping machine for compacting soil has a crank mechanism for producing a directed vibration. The crank mechanism is coupled to a spring assembly. The parts of the crank mechanism which move back and forth linearly are made from a material with a density less than that of steel. This construction prevents vibrations which are unpleasant for the person operating the working machine from occurring.

Abstract: According to the invention, a hammer or a ramming machine for compacting soil has a crank mechanism for producing a directed vibration. The crank mechanism is coupled to a spring assembly. The parts of the crank mechanism which move back and forth linearly are made from a material with a density less than that of steel. This construction prevents vibrations which are unpleasant for the person operating the working machine from occurring.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soil compacting device comprising a motion detection device for detecting an actual value for the travelling motion of the soil compacting device. Inside a travel control device, the actual value is compared with a set value that is predetermined by the operator. When a difference between these two values is determined, the travel control device corrects the travelling motion by controlling a steering device or a drive of the soil compacting device. In another embodiment of the invention, a number of vibration plates are connected by the means of connecting elements to form a soil compacting system, which is also provided with a travel control device. The travel control device controls the individual drives in order to steer the entire soil compacting system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vibration cylinder for an immersion vibrator suited for compacting concrete. The vibration cylinder comprises a housing, which can be closed at one end and inside of which an unbalanced shaft that can be driven is radially and axially guided and supported by antifriction bearings. An antifriction bearing that serves to axially support the unbalanced shaft is supported on the housing in at least one axial direction by a damping element that can be subjected to a high level of deformation work.

Abstract: A hammer or a ramming machine for compacting soil has a crank mechanism for producing a directed vibration. The crank mechanism is coupled to a spring assembly. The parts of the crank mechanism which move back and forth linearly are made from a material with a density less than that of steel. This construction prevents vibrations which are unpleasant for the person operating the working machine from occurring.

Abstract: A tool consists of a combination engine in the form of a two-cycle engine, and a motion conversion device which is connected to said combustion engine and which is located in a housing. The housing is filled with oil for lubricating the motion conversion device. A conveying device with which the oil is conveyed from the housing to the combustion engine is provided, said combustion engine being lubricated exclusively with oil from the housing and having no separate oil supply.

Abstract: A soil compacting percussion rammer includes an operator handle assembly that is isolated from the main machine frame by a shock absorbing mount oriented to absorb the horizontal components of operating movement of the rammer. In a preferred embodiment, the shock absorbing mount comprises a pair of torsionally resilient shock absorbers interconnecting the frame and the operator handle and oriented to position the shock absorbers on a common torsional axis that is vertically offset from and generally parallel to the horizontal operator handle.

Abstract: Vehicular and/or walk behind vibratory compactors utilize a vibrated roller or plate to impose compaction forces on a densifiable strata, such as ground soil, a roadway base material or pavement. Utilizing a rotating energy source, such as a engine or hydraulic motor, to create the vibration appears to have reached its limit in the ability to provide a wide range of vibration frequencies and amplitudes to satisfy the ever increasing demands placed on vibratory compactors. Instead of relying upon rotational energy, the present invention contemplates the use of a linear oscillator to produce the vibrations, and preferably utilizes at least one electromagnet to control the frequency(s) and amplitude(s) of a compacting vibration. The present invention finds potential application in a wide range of vibratory compactors, including walk behind models that utilize a plate and larger vehicular models that include one or more vibrating rollers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soil compacting device comprising a vibration generator that acts upon a soil contact plate. A controlling means of the vibration generator comprises an amplitude-controlling unit and a frequency-controlling unit. The amplitude-controlling unit diminishes the vibration amplitude by a first amplitude difference when a jumping of the soil contact plate is detected. When no jumping is detected within a clock timing, the amplitude-controlling unit increases the vibration amplitude by a second amplitude difference. The frequency-controlling unit determines the driving power that is output by a drive to the vibration generator and changes the vibration frequency so that the driving power approximately corresponds to a preset value. The amplitude control and the frequency control are advantageously carried out in parallel.

Abstract: A hand-guided vibration tamper, which is driven by a motor laterally cantilevered on the tamper head, is provided with guard plates covering its underside and lateral sides. The underside and lateral guard plates are connected to a housing for the motor, and the underside guard plate is fastened near its free end to the motor and/or an air circulation hood for the motor. Preferably, the underside guard plate is a thick-walled aluminum plate screwed together with the lateral guard plates and extends beyond to protect the air circulation hood with its extension. Advantageously, the motor is also protected by a substantially closed, upper covering connected to the lateral guard plates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soil compacting device comprising a motion detection device for detecting an actual value for the travelling motion of the soil compacting device. Inside a travel control device, the actual value is compared with a set value that is predetermined by the operator. When a difference between these two values is determined, the travel control device corrects the travelling motion by controlling a steering device or a drive of the soil compacting device. In another embodiment of the invention, a number of vibration plates are connected by the means of connecting elements to form a soil compacting system, which is also provided with a travel control device. The travel control device controls the individual drives in order to steer the entire soil compacting system.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for cooling the hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic-powered vibrating compactor. The arrangement includes a hydraulic pump (6) of the compactor. The hydraulic pump (6) is provided with a through shaft having a fan wheel (7) mounted on the free end (8) thereof. The fan wheel (7) is located to draw cooling air (15) through a duct (10) formed by a tunnel-shaped hydraulic fluid reservoir (9). This arrangement reduces the temperature of the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic-powered vibrating compactor.

Abstract: A method and a device are provided for determining the degree of compaction during ground compaction with a roller or a vibrating plate compactor comprising a top section and a vibrating plate. The method involves determination of one or more amplitude values of the vibration at approximately the excitation frequency of the plate relative to the top section, one or more amplitude values of one or more vibrations of the plate relative to the top section at a maximum of 60% of the excitation frequency, and the quotient of the aforementioned amplitude values as a measure of the current degree of compaction of the ground. The device includes a sensor for non-contact detection of the relative movements between the top section and the vibrating plate or roller.

Abstract: Hardened metal inserts are inserted in a tine plate of a tamping tine for tamping ballast of a railroad track. The cylindrical inserts have a boundary surface bordering on a side surface of the tine plate, thus forming a part thereof. Owing to that configuration, the abrasion resistance of the side surfaces can be improved.

Abstract: A tamping tine has a flat inclined tine surface that encloses an acute angle with a front surface of a tine plate at the lower end of a shank. The inclined tine surface is delimited, with regard to a longitudinal direction of the tamping tine, by a bottom edge of the tine plate and by a shank section line defined by an intersection of the inclined tine surface with the entire rear portion of the shank. A reference line on the inclined tine surface is distanced farther from an upper end point—positioned at the maximum distance from the bottom edge of the tine plate—of the inclined tine surface than from a shank end line. This ensures an easier penetration by the tamping tine into the ballast and it provides for an improved attachment of hardened metal plates for providing abrasion resistance.

Abstract: A compactor machine adapted to be controlled by a pedestrian operator. The compactor machine includes a base plate adapted to engage a material to be compacted and an operative unit mounted on the base plate to cause the base plate to vibrate when in use. The compactor machine further includes a handle which is mounted on the operative unit by means of a plurality of first damping mounts which are spaced from the base plate. The handle is pivotable relative to the operative unit.

Abstract: A working tool, in particular a soil rammer or a hammer, has two masses that may be linearly moved back and forth with respect to one another, namely a top mass which comprises a driving motor and a ramming or striking working mass which can be moved by the motor relative to the top mass by means of a crank drive and a set of springs. In order to reduce as much as possible the displacement of the top mass, an additional counterweight can be moved by the motor over at least a large part of the path of displacement of the working mass in the opposite direction thereto. The displacement of the end of the set of springs linked to the crank drive and the displacement of the counterweight are preferably offset relative to one another, with respect to the crank angle, by 180° minus a phase shift derived from the construction parameters of the set of springs.

Abstract: A soil compaction device has a receptacle in which a cage can be placed to hold a battery. At the external side of the cage there are spring-damper elements provided that keep the excessively strong acceleration loads away from the battery. The cage and the battery can be pulled out of the receptacle in a simple manner in one piece.