Abstract: A headstock is formed by a spindle head to which a tool can be attached, a support base, etc. The spindle head is rotated about a central axis (rotation axis) of a cylindrical rotary spindle and indexed to a predetermined attitude by a rotation drive mechanism built in the support base. The headstock includes a braking mechanism that restrains rotation of the rotary spindle by pressing a piston against a brake plate by using an oil pressure. When the braking mechanism is operated, hydraulic force is applied to a braking member of the rotary spindle in the opposite direction to the direction in which the piston is pressed against the brake plate, so that the braking member is pressed against a reference surface provided in the support base.

Abstract: A workpiece machining method that machines a workpiece surface by moving a rotating tool, which has a cutting blade for interrupted cutting of the workpiece surface, relative to the workpiece comprises: a first process of determining the pattern of arrangement of multiple cavities on the surface of the workpiece formed after cutting by the cutting blade; and a second process of determining the tool path of the rotating tool so that the multiple cavities are disposed on the surface of the workpiece according to the pattern of arrangement determined in the first process.

Abstract: An arc surface milling machine includes a worktable, a base and a backup plate. The worktable is assembled adjacent to the base. The backup plate is adjustably mounted on the base and positioned adjacent to the worktable. The worktable includes a work surface, an opposite bottom surface, and a mounting end. The base is assembled to the mounting end of the worktable. The work surface defines a concave wedge-shaped receiving space adjacent to the mounting end and forms a milling opening communicating with the work surface and the mounting end.

Abstract: A plunge base for a power tool includes a base plate having a generally flat bottom surface and defining an opening through which a router bit of a router supported by the plunge base extends to engage a workpiece. A carriage support extends vertically upward from the base plate on one side of the opening. A router carriage is slidably retained on the carriage support. The router carriage is slidable toward and away from the base plate between a first position and a second position and is configured to releasably secure a router thereto the router aligned with the opening in the base. A plunge lock mechanism is configured to retain the router carriage at any position between and including the first position and the second position in relation to the carriage support.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine tool (100), in particular for machining valve seats (102) on cylinder heads. The machine tool (100) has a mechatronic assembly (10) which has a machine spindle (12). The machine tool (100) comprises a tool head (18) which is held on the machine spindle (12) and which has a basic body (20) and also at least one working slide (22), which is adjustable relative to the basic body (20), for holding a tool (23). The mechatronic assembly comprises an electric adjusting motor (24) which acts on the working slide (22). The machine tool (100) has a support device (106) which holds the mechatronic assembly (10) and which has an articulated joint arrangement (110) at which the mechatronic assembly (10) can be pivoted at least about a first axis (114) and about a second axis (116) which differs from the first axis (114).

Abstract: A machining head (10) for a machine tool includes a spindle unit (20) to which a tool is attachable and a support head component (30, 60) that includes an index mechanism for indexing an angular position of a spindle (21). The index mechanism includes a drive motor (33, 63) supported by a bearing (35, 65) within the housing (31a, 61) of the support head component (30, 60) and a rotary joint (37, 67) disposed concentrically with the bearing (35, 65) and the drive motor (33, 63). The bearing (35, 65) is disposed within a range occupied by the drive motor (33, 63) in an axial direction of a support shaft (32, 37b, 62, 67c), and the rotary joint (37, 67) is disposed within the drive motor (33, 63) in a radial direction thereof.

Abstract: A machine tool comprising a machine frame having dimensionally rigid side walls, each including top-side horizontal guide rails. A compound slide is displaceable in or on the guide rails. On the front of the compound slide is a machining unit comprising a spindle head which is vertically displaceable. A workpiece mounting unit is disposed in the space between the side walls. The workpiece mounting unit may have a workpiece table or a workpiece chucking device. In order to form an enlarged access to the work area of the machine tool, one side wall is shorter at the front than the other side wall. Further, the linear guides or guide rails mounted to the side walls of the machine frame may be aligned at an acute angle ? to the vertical center plane of the machine frame.

Abstract: In a tool pivot unit with a pivot head which is disposed in a housing and in which a drivable tool holder is supported so as to be rotatable by at least 100 degrees about a pivot axis which extends transverse to the movement direction of the machine tool carriage, the pivot head is movable with respect to the housing by means of a drive, which converts a linear movement into a pivot head rotation. The drive includes a linear carriage, which for inducing the movement, the linear carriage contacts at least one stop, while the housing is moved relative to this stop by the machine tool carriage and the machine tool table.

Abstract: A machining head for a machine tool includes a spindle unit having a spindle to which a tool is attachable and a support head component. The support head component includes an index mechanism that rotates the spindle unit in order to index an angular position of the spindle unit. The support head component further includes first and second support segments containing respective support shafts disposed opposite to each other across the spindle unit such that shaft centers of the support shafts are aligned with the axis line. Each of the first and second support segments has a housing having a bearing member fixed thereto, the bearing member rotatably supporting the corresponding support shaft through a bearing.

Abstract: In order to produce a connecting means for connecting a first component and a second component and especially for connecting furniture parts or machine parts which will enable two components consisting of a multiplicity of materials to be securely connected to one another without giving rise to the danger of damaging the two components during the assembly process, wherein the device comprises a first connecting element that it arranged on the first component in the connected state of the components and a second connecting element that is arranged on the second component in the connected state of the components, it is proposed that at least one of the connecting elements should comprise a non self-cutting holding projection which has a curved support surface that is in the form of an arc of a circle in longitudinal section, wherein the holding projection can be inserted into a groove which is provided in one of the components and has a curved undercut surface that is in the form of an arc of a circle in longit

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for machining crankshafts during which the machining of the bearing width and of the oil collar should be carried out simultaneously. To this end, a disk-shaped outer milling cutter having a number of cutting tools (10, 14) is used of which a portion serves to machine a bearing base of the crankshaft and the other portion serves to machine an oil collar adjacent to the bearing base. According to the invention, a set angle (?) for the cutting tools for machining the oil collar is selected according to the actual dimension, during which the effective depth of cut hmax for each cutting insert is limited to a predeterminable maximum value. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out this method.

Abstract: A power tool has a base assembly and a housing which is vertically movable relative to the base. The housing has a plurality of positioning components. A cutting depth adjustment mechanism is mounted on the base assembly and includes a support bracket and a sliding piece. The sliding piece is horizontally movable relative to the support bracket between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the sliding piece is engaged with one of the positioning components and, when in the second position, the sliding piece is disengaged with the positioning components.

Abstract: A toolhead for use on a multi-axis machine tool consists of a support assembly equipped with a pivoting spindle designed to accept a removable tool-holder, and centered on a machining axis about which a tool clamped to the tool-holder can be driven in rotation. Also forming part of the toolhead is a depth stop affording an active surface substantially transverse to the machining axis and positionable against a surface of a workpiece. The depth stop is mounted to the support assembly and capable of movement along the machining axis between a first position, distanced from the spindle, and a second position of proximity to the spindle. Transducers incorporated into the toolhead are able to sense the position of the active surface relative to the support assembly, and thus used to control the depth to which the workpiece is penetrated by the tool.

Abstract: An apparatus for a portable planer 12 having rails 14 with means for mounting to a single use stand 16, 18. The planer 12 has a pair of rails 14 with bolts 48 depending from the base thereof having threads with nuts 50 positioned on the distal ends whereby a stand 16, 18 having been constructed on site and leveled regardless of ground slope has means for receiving the threaded bolts 48 whereupon fasteners may be placed on the rail post distal ends whereby the rails form an integral part of the single use stand. The motorized planer 12 is mounted to a carriage 40 having wheels 42 for mounting on the rails 14 whereby the planer can be selectively moved from one rail end to the other. Positioned between the single use rail mounts are supports 26 for placing the work piece thereon for processing with the planer having means for receiving various blades 56, 58 and means for varying 62, 64 the height of the blade relative to the work piece.

Abstract: A relatively compact, program-controlled, universal combined milling and boring machine having a horizontal base as a support for a work table, a machine frame and a supporting system for at least one spindle head. The spindle head contains a dimensionally stable central tube, a spindle head support mounted on the lower end thereof, three telescopic bars arranged at a solid angle displacement of about 120° and coupled to the spindle head support in universal bearings, and an upper support member having universal bearings for the central tube and for each telescopic bar. The machine frame is preferably provided together with the base as an integrated, dimensionally stable, support structure and has two side walls, a top, front traverse and a lower rear wall. The supporting member of the supporting system is inclined between the top side of rear wall and the traverse.

Abstract: A plunge base router for use in an upright and an inverted position is disclosed. The router includes a depth adjustment mechanism, a depth stop mechanism, a post lock mechanism, and a return spring defeat mechanism. The depth adjustment mechanism includes a course adjustment mechanism and a fine adjustment mechanism to set the cutting distance of a bit. The course and fine adjustment mechanisms are usable in both the upright and inverted positions and the fine adjustment mechanism is operable without being reset throughout the full range of motion of the plunge router. The depth stop includes a mechanism for locking the end of a rod on the housing to the base in order to set the relative position in between the housing and the base. The depth stop also includes a plurality of steps for engaging the rod and permitting incremental passes of cutting at different depths with the router.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a frame, a mobile platform and first and second linearly-actuated slides supported on a base connected to the frame. The first and second slides are movable along a line defining a first axis. The apparatus may include a first driving connector movably coupled to the first slide and to the mobile platform, and a second driving connector movably coupled to the second slide and to the mobile platform, such that the mobile platform is displaceable within at least two degrees of freedom defined by linear motions along the first axis and a second axis, the second axis being coplanar and orthogonal to the first axis. An end effector may be also coupled to the mobile platform, the end effector having an axis aligned in a direction defined by the second axis. The end effector may comprise, for example, a tool or a gripper.

Abstract: This invention belongs to the manufacturing fields, specially relates to the structure design of a type of multi-function parallel machine tool driven by sliders and an extensible strut. It includes: two vertical (or one horizontal) guide ways, two active sliders mounted on guide ways, two linear drive units used to move the active sliders, two struts, one movable platform to assemble cutter, one workbench to fix workpiece, one salve slider and one controlled extensible strut. Compared with traditional machine tools, this invention possesses several advantages such as simpler structure, better cutter dexterity, faster cutter feed rate, higher accuracy, and better thermal effect calibration.

Abstract: At least two cutting plates are provided for a metal cutting tool, particularly adopted for milling work, which are in direct contact with each other and therefore support each other. A particularly simple design of a plate seat may be used for a plurality of teeth with the cutting plates of a single chip groove in direct contact with each other for permitting a large metal cutting output.

Abstract: A machine tool for triaxial machining of work pieces with a machine rack. Couplers run on slewable bearings and being adjustable in an X-Y plane. These couplers are joined with a hinge. The machine tool is equipped with a tool carrier arranged at one coupler. The tool carrier is provided with a skid independently movable in X-Y-plane. The machine tool is equipped with independent drives for adjustment of the couplers. The machine tool which distinguishes itself by a simple and compact structure as well as by high stiffness of the coupler system in that at least two couplers (8,9) are run on bearings at two skids (4,5) which are adjustable in rack-proof guides by the aid of one drive each. The guides are mainly arranged in parallel to each other and with the couplers—if viewed in the projection on a X-Y plane—lying between the guides.

Abstract: A metal mold repair tool is provided for leveling the work surface of stamping dies used in metal forming operations. The repair tool includes a pair of guides disposed on opposite lateral sides of a rotary finisher to precisely position the finisher with respect to the work surface. The rotary finisher is preferably driven by a conventional drive motor. The finisher and guides are vertically displaceable relative to each other, such that the position of the finisher relative to the work surface can be adjusted as desired.

Abstract: A fine feed adjustment adapter for new milling machinery or retrofitted to existing milling machines is used in order to obtain adjustments of between 1/4 and 1/10,000th of an inch along the z-axis. The fine feed adjustment mechanism does not interfere with the preexisting coarse, vertical adjustment arm which is standard on commercial milling machines.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an adapter arm for coupling a fabrication tool or workpiece to the work table of a machine tool, the adapter arm comprising an elongated shaft having first and second ends, the first end being adapted to be removably connected to the work table, and a clamping device attached to the second end for releasably securing the tool or workpiece to the shaft, whereby movement of the work table is translated to the tool or workpiece through the shaft.

Abstract: The fixed-base router includes a base assembly and a cylindrical motor housing. The base assembly has a tubular member defining a vertically disposed inner cylindrical surface with two longitudinally extending support ribs. The tubular member has a longitudinal slot or opening between a pair of adjacent inner projections. Only the two ribs and the inner projections engage the cylindrical motor housing when the base tubular member is clamped to the cylindrical motor housing. The two support ribs and the slot are substantially equally spaced from each other. Another set of ribs prevents tilt when the tubular member is in an unclamped condition, and a deflection limitation rib is provided to prevent excessive deflection of the base tubular member when the clamping force is too high.

Abstract: A router table assembly includes a removable throat plate having a frame with a generally-planar upper surface, and an opening formed in the frame's upper surface. A disc, supported within the opening for rotation about a first axis, includes a through-hole which is sized to permit extension therethrough of a routing bit along a second axis parallel to the first axis. A graduated scale on the frame adjacent to the disc cooperates with a reference mark on the disk to provide an indication of the displacement of the bit's second axis relative to a reference edge on the working surface. A clamp secures the disc against rotation after the disc has been rotated within the frame to position the bit's second axis a desired distance from the reference edge. A fence is secured in one of a plurality of parallel-spaced positions relative to the reference edge.

Abstract: Ball screws are moved axially to move a spindle unit in directions X, Y to position a cutter mounted on the spindle unit. Support arm assemblies which support the spindle unit are also moved. Then, a slide table which supports the support arm assemblies is moved in a direction Z to cause the cutter to machine a workpiece.

Abstract: A milling cutter for truing railroad wheels has a milling drive shaft (10) with at least two, preferably three, cutter sections (3, 4, 5). One fixed cutter section (4) is rigidly connected to the shaft (10). At least one, preferably two, cutter sections (3, 5) are axially shiftable along the shaft (10) and receive their torque drive through the fixed cutter section through a releasable coupling such as a claw clutch (9, 30). One axially shiftable section (3, 5) is positioned on each side of the fixed section (4), with a gap (22) therebetween. Preferably, the shiftable sections (3, 5) are interconnected (at 21) so that an axial adjustment of one section is synchronously transmitted to the other section and vice versa.

Abstract: The length of a drilling cycle in a bowling ball fitting and drilling method is reduced in an apparatus including a fitting apparatus (10) usable by a bowler to determine the size of a thumb hole and at least one finger hole to be drilled in a bowling ball and including a drilling apparatus (14) having a ball support (22), a rotatable drilling tool (30) movable relative thereto and a drive (36) for the drilling tool (30). A dove tail slide connection (50), (52) provides for moving the drilling tool (30) in an orbital path and an adjustment mechanism (56), (58), (60), (62), (70), (84) is provided whereby the diameter of the orbital path may be varied to vary the diameter of a hole drilled in the ball. A control motor (122) is responsive to the fitting apparatus (10) to operate the adjusting mechanism (56), (58), (60), (62), (70), (84). The control motor 122 is carried by the drive (36) and thus, may be adjusted "on the fly".

Abstract: A spindle head has a housing accommodating a faceplate rotatable in a circular slideway. A spindle quill is mounted in the faceplate eccentrically to its axis of rotation and rotatably in a circular slideway. The spindle head also has respective turning mechanisms of the faceplate and the spindle quill, and transmitters of their angular position which include rotors and stators interacting therewith and associated with the machine control system through a cable. The rotor of the faceplate angular position transmitter is connected to the faceplate through a rod accommodated in the hollow space of the spindle quill turning mechanism, and the stator of the transmitter is secured on the spindle head housing. The rotor of the spindle quill angular position transmitter is connected to the spindle quill through a rod accommodated in a hollow layshaft, and the stator of the transmitter with the cable end secured thereon is mounted on the faceplate.

Abstract: An edge conditioner for travelling strip means has a tool holder which is biased away from the strip means but is actuable toward the strip by air pressure. The holder may be mounted on an arcuate support where the centre of the arc is the near edge of the strip, to allow variance of approach angles. The tool may be vibrated relative to the tool holder at between 10 and 50 KHz.

Abstract: A portable tool for milling a chamfered edge on a workpiece, includes a cutting attachment installed on a motorized drive unit. The cutting attachment includes a rotary milling cutter partially encircled by a hood element that carries a V-shaped guide structure adapted for sliding engagement with edge areas of the workpiece. The hood is attached to the motorized drive unit by an eccentric cam means, which can be adjusted to vary the penetration distance of the milling cutter into the workpiece. Various cutting depths can be achieved by adjusting the hood in relation to the rotational axis of the motorized drive unit. The V-shaped guide is arcuately adjustable to vary the slant angle of the chamfered edge independently of the cutting depth adjustment.

Abstract: Apparatus for engraving a gravure printing cylinder includes a setup circuit enabling direct dimensional control of the cavities engraved by a stylus. Controls are provided for setting a black cell width, a black channel width and a highlight cell width. These parameters are fed to the setup circuit which translates them into multiplication factors for an AC signal and a video signal. The multiplied signals are combined with an offset signal to produce a driving signal for the stylus.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small, portable hand-held tool having a rotating cutter blade therein. The blade is adjustable to extend within to a very small degree above the base of the tool to engage and trim off such imperfections in the surface of the paint job without cutting into the surface itself. In its preferred embodiment, the present invention contains a lubricant dispenser for providing lubricant to the surface being treated and may include a light source to aid in detecting imperfections.

Abstract: Machining apparatus comprises a boom displaceable along spaced rails and a carriage displaceable along the boom perpendicularly to the displacement direction of the boom. A machining station is adjustably supported on the carriage by three adjustment means to adjust a machine head, such as a milling cutter, towards and away from a workpiece disposed between the rails beneath the machining station. Adjustment of the machine head results from inaccuracies in the level of the rails and/or the displacement of the carriage. Variations in the level of the rails and/or carriage are determined by a respective sensor associated with each adjustment means which monitors a reference defined by a planar laser beam. Alternatively one of the three adjustment means between the machining station and the carriage may be replaced by a pivot with the third adjustment means being arranged to adjust the machine head relative to the remainder of the machining station.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a machining tool on a robot arm is disclosed having first and second support members with the second support member attached to the first support member by torsion bar elements so as to be movable with respect to the first member about an axis in a single degree of freedom. The first support member is attached to the end of the robot arm and the machining tool is attached to the second support member.The torsion bar element interconnecting the first and second support members has end portions larger than a connecting portion extending between them. One end portion is fixedly attached to one of the support members and the other end portion is fixedly attached to the other support member. The torsion bar elements are generally cylindrical in configuration and are dimensioned such that the diameters of the end portions are between seven and ten times the diameter of the connecting portion.

Abstract: A portable electric router having a depth of cut adjustment mechanism including an adjustment ring which engages a screw thread on the motor housing and rotationally engages the router base. Rotational engagement of the ring with the base is effected by providing an annular groove on the base and a projection on the ring engaging the groove. The projection is formed with a plurality of pockets each having an opening communicating with the groove. Within each of the pockets is a ball which extends through the opening to contact a wall of the groove and thereby act as a ball bearing.

Abstract: Formed in a basic body (13) connected to a drive spindle is a supporting surface (15a) which is at right angles to the rotational axis (10a) of the basic body (13) and on which one end face (16a) of a rotatable setting disk (16) rests. The other end face (16b) of the setting disk (16) is inclined relative to the first mentioned end face (16a). Resting on the setting disk (16) is a cutter holder (17) in which a cutter (18) is held. The cutting edge (19) of this cutter (18) runs approximately in the radial direction. The inclination of the cutting edge (19) of the cutter relative to a plane disposed at right angles to the rotational axis (10a) can now be changed by turning the setting disk (16), as a result of which the desired quality of the circumference of the machined gravure cylinder can be achieved without the cutting edge (19) of the cutter needing to be ground very accurately.

Abstract: A portable electric router having a depth of cut adjustment mechanism including an adjustment ring which engages a screw thread on the motor housing and rotationally engages the router base. There is further provided an arrangement for preventing relative rotation between the motor housing and the base. The adjustment ring is formed as a split ring with projections adjacent opposite sides of the split, each with a frusto-conical camming surface. A circular clamp knob mounted for threaded rotation on a bolt passing through the projections radially with respect to the router motor housing bears against the camming surfaces so as to squeeze the ring in order to effect a clamping action as the knob is moved inwardly. In order to provide limit stops for preset depths of cut, a pair of stop rings are provided which are angularly rotatable on the router base.

Abstract: A portable electric router having a depth of cut adjustment mechanism including an adjustment ring which engages a screw thread on the motor housing and rotationally engages the router base. There is further provided an arrangement for preventing relative rotation between the motor housing and the base. The adjustment ring is formed as a split ring with projections adjacent opposite sides of the split, each with a frusto-conical camming surface. A circular clamp knob mounted for threaded rotation on a bolt passing through the projections radially with respect to the router motor housing bears against the camming surfaces so as to squeeze the ring in order to effect a clamping action as the knob is moved inwardly. In order to provide limit stops for preset depths of cut, a pair of stop rings are provided which are angularly rotatable on the router base.

Abstract: Machining apparatus comprises a boom rotatable about a pivot support within a cylindrical workpiece with a machining station, such as a milling cutter, mounted on the remote end of the boom. Two angularly spaced wheel units are provided on respective sides of the boom to support the boom on the workpiece. Each wheel unit has an actuator to raise or lower that side of the boom relative to the support surface. Variations in the level of the support surface are determined by sensors monitoring a reference such as a rigid template or a planar laser beam. Each actuator has a respective sensor for independently adjusting each wheel unit and each sensor may be on a radius from the pivot to the associated wheel unit.In an alternative embodiment, the boom is linearly displaceable along spaced rails and the machining station is displaceable perpendicularly to the linear direction along the boom.

Abstract: The machine comprises on a body bearing and rolling devices (5), a guiding arrangement constituted by adjustable claws (11) adapted to bear against the edge of the work piece (30) to be chamfered, and a router (20) including a milling cutter (24) mounted on the body to be pivotable in a plane perpendicular to the edge, the milling cutter (24) being located between the claws (11).

Abstract: A machine for chamfering the corner of an object comprising a rotating cutter arranged in a machine body and having cutting blades around the outer circumference of that portion of the rotating cutter which is projected from and tilted relative to an underside, a slide guide for slidably supporting the underside of the machine body and having guide planes perpendicular to each other and slidable along the corner of the object and also having a space formed between the planes and into which at least a part of the cutting blades of the rotating cutter is projected, a fixing means for connecting the machine body and the slide guide releasably from each other to adjust the cutting blades projected into the space between the guide planes of slide guide, and a stud means having a first end fixed to one of the machine body and slide guide at a position remote from the rotating cutter and serving to make the machine body and the slide guide swingable to each other when the fixing means is under release.

Abstract: A portable, hand-held machine for stripping hard surfaces such as fibreglass boat hulls which have suffered osmotic deterioration. The machine has a hose fed hydraulic motor for outdoor work and a cutter block fitted with rows of tungsten carbide teeth which exert a planing action. Individually adjustable stops control the depth of cut. Trickle feed water arrests dust and prevents clogging. Stripping rates of about 12 m.sup.2 /hr are sustainable.

Abstract: A machine for chamfering the corner of an object comprising a rotating cutter arranged in a body, a slide guide pivoted slidably relative to the underside of the body and having guide planes perpendicular to each other and slidable along the corner of the object and also having a space which is formed between the guide planes and into which at least a part of cutting blades of the rotating cutter is projected, a stopper screw for connecting the slide guide and the body slidable to each other and serving to keep the cutting blades projected into the space by a predetermined distance, and a means for adjusting the cutting blades projected into the space.

Abstract: A milling tool adapted to be mounted upon an existing supporting frame for a coin box for the purpose of enlarging an existing slot or opening in the frame at a predetermined location. The tool includes a mounting element which is temporarily secured to the support frame on a first wall thereof, and a rotating tool, the operative end of which projects through the wall to engage a second wall at right angles thereto, the second wall having an existing opening to be englarged. The rotating part of the tool is pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation during operation to permit cutting of an accurately defined area.

Abstract: An attachment for a vertical mill having a quill and a spindle rotatably mounted within the quill which is adapted to rotatably drive one end of a milling cutter. The attachment includes an elongated housing having a semi-cylindrical cavity and in which one end of the housing is clampingly secured to the quill of the vertical mill. In doing so, the milling cutter is contained at least partially within the cylindrical cavity. A rotatable center is rotatably mounted to the other end of the housing and the center is positioned within a conical recess at the lower or free end of the milling cutter or, alternatively, a pilot on the cutter is rotatably received in the other end of the housing. The housing together with the center thus allows the cutter to freely rotate with the spindle while simultaneously supporting the cutter against lateral deflection with respect to its axis of rotation.

Abstract: A pair of opposed spindleheads are rigidly mounted on a bed for holding a crankshaft to be machined between a pair of chucks on the ends of indexing spindles. One or more, preferably two, cutter assemblies are provided between the spindleheads for movement therebetween. Each cutter assembly includes a carriage slidable along a guideway on the bed and itself having slidably mounted thereon a slide which is reciprocable in a direction normal to the axis of the crankshaft. Mounted to the slide for rotation about an axis parallel to the axis of the crankshaft is a disklike tool holder carrying a annular, rotary cutting tool in an eccentric position thereon. The cutting tool has an annular row of internal cutting edges surrounding with clearance a desired part of the crankshaft to be machined.

Abstract: The shaft of a jet engine is reworked by removing the original plating, and the plating adjacent the oil hole in the shaft is removed by a hand grinding operation. The hand grinder includes means for supporting the grinding wheel with means for controlling the area and depth of the grinding.

Abstract: An external milling machine for the machining of planar, shallowly curved, or circular workpiece contours, consisting of a gyro cutterhead which is rotatably mounted in an internal cam, which in turn is rotatably mounted in an external cam, which in turn again is rotatably mounted in a casing, both of the cams being variable in their position with respect to one another. To enable the machining to be done while the workpiece remains stationary, and to make it as independent as possible of the radius of curvature of the contour being machined, that is, to guide the workpiece [sic] along a course equidistant from the contour being machined, the gyro apparatus is constructed such that the external cam and/or the internal cam are drivable, and such that the casing together with the internal and external cams is displaceable along at least a straight line perpendicular to the workpiece axis.

Abstract: Improvements in divided milling cutters comprise a first cutter half (2) and a second cutter half (6) which are adjustable in relation to each other with respect to their mutual distance and are both connected to a common sleeve (1) threadable on to and securable to a cutter spindle or the like which is preferably threaded, at least in part. To make possible a continuous or step-less variation of the distance between the cutting edge holders in a simple way even when the apparatus is mounted on the cutter spindle said second cutter half (6) is fastened to an outer sleeve (8) which is in threaded engagement with an externally threaded intermediate sleeve (13) having a substantially annular flange (14) which abuts an end or shoulder on the common sleeve.