Abstract: A fastener device is provided for mounting an air current deflector shield to the stiffener panel of the hood of a vehicle without making any holes in the hood. The device includes a substantially flat base member with a post extending downwardly therefrom. Double-stick adhesive tape adheres the base member to the hood. The posts are adapted to extend through corresponding apertures in the shield, and a securement clip engages the post so as to sandwich the shield between the base member and clip of the fastener device and prevent removal of the shield from the post. The clip can be removed from the post using the tip of a tool, such as a screwdriver.

Abstract: A fastener for securing two workpieces together in a desired spatial relation, at an axial distance within a predetermined spacing range comprising a screw, an insert, and a heat curable member. The heat curable member has a predetermined thickness establishing a maximum spacing within the predetermined range. The screw is drawn down toward the insert and the heat curable member is reduced in thickness until the desired spacial relation is attained. The heat curable member is subsequently cured setting the fastener and the first and second workpieces in the desired special relation.

Abstract: A fastening system comprises a housing having a closed end and an open end. A first mixable fastener component is disposed within the housing at the closed end and defines a first volume, the first volume being substantially devoid of gas. A rupturable skin overlie the first component proximate the open end for maintaining the first component within the housing.

Abstract: A leakproof washer includes a resilient annular base and a rupturable annular capsule secured on a top face of the annular base. The base and the capsule have inner peripheral walls which cooperatively confine an axial through opening. The capsule contains a hardening agent therein.

Abstract: An adhesively secured fastener for use with a wide variety of substrates which provides a safer and more effective method of storing, transporting, delivering and using a quick setting adhesive while protecting against contact of the adhesive contained therein with the user of the fastener.

Abstract: In the space shuttle, a cargo bay storage rack was required which was to be manufactured from a metal-plastic composite and bolted to a cargo structure. Following completion, utilization of the rack was disallowed due to tolerances, that is, the size differences between the outside bolt diameter and the inside hole diameter. In addition to the space shuttle problem there are other close tolerance requirements for bolts. Such environments often benefit from close tolerance bolting. Frequently such fabrication is not cost effective. Consequently there is a need for means of achieving close tolerances between bolts and bolt holes. Such means are provided herein. After compressing the elements together a strong rigid plastic, ceramic, or ceramic plastic fluid is forced into a channel extending through the bolt.

Abstract: A construction anchor for mounting an object on a structure of masonry, concrete, metal or the like includes a metal anchoring portion and a plastic cap. The anchor is adapted to be inserted, metal end first, into a pre-drilled adhesive-filled hole. The cap has a flange that is larger than the hole diameter, so that the anchor may be inserted and seated in the hole at a consistent depth. When the adhesive has set, a screw or bolt is inserted through the plastic cap to engage the threads in an internal bore in the anchoring portion. The plastic cap serves not only to determine the depth of the anchor in the hole, but also to prevent adhesive and other material from entering the threaded interior of the anchor prior to use.

Abstract: A fastener suitable for joining two or more plastic or metal panels together under automated manufacturing conditions. The fastener has a piercing end for forming its own passage through the panels so as to avoid the need for a pre-drilled hole. Disposed near the piercing end are one or more rigid barbs which extend obliquely from the shank toward the head of the fastener. The barbs create an interference with the adjacent panel to secure the panels. The fastener further incorporates an adhesive strip which serves to adhere the fastener to the panels in a manner that prevents both rotation and axial displacement of the fastener relative to the panels. The fastener is particularly adapted for permanently joining two or more panels where access to both sides of the joined panels is either impracticable or undesirable, such as when a body panel of an automobile is to be fastened to the automobile's frame.

Abstract: Composite anchors for use in concrete or masonry are described. The anchor is a rod sheathed in a material which has been impregnated with a moisture-curing polyurethane resin.

Abstract: A head bolt and associated socket includes a head portion associated with the bolt configured for enhanced grasping thereof by a complementary tool member. A first and second multifaceted stepped torque application head surface of the head bolt are utilized for the spreading of torque loads to the head surfaces of the bolt minimizing distortion by or deformation of the head surfaces during torquing. A modified aspect of the invention includes an adhesive sealing fluid contained within the head bolt selectively utilized and directed by the socket.

Abstract: A pair of side panels of a car stereo have threaded holes. A pair of brackets are secured to the side panels for mounting the car stereo on a frame of an automobile. A preventing sheet is attached to a reverse side of the side panel for preventing chips broken off from the screws and the threaded holes from falling in a space behind the side panel.

Abstract: An anchor assembly for retaining an elongated fastener member within an opening defined by a support wall having at least one concealed side. At least two elongated wire-like legs are positioned in parallel relation and a threaded apertured anchor member is slidably movable along the wire-like leg members and adapted to assume a first position parallel to the legs when the legs are in a first orientation and a second position generally perpendicular to the legs when the position of the legs is rotated to a second position. A connecting member in the form of a collar is attached to the proximal ends of the legs and is configured and dimensioned for positioning within the opening of the support member.

Abstract: A fastener installation for securing a composite member to a structure. The fastener installation includes a shear member adhesively bonded to a surface of the composite member, and a pin member extending through the shear member and composite member to engage a fastener bore of a structure member and a securing member. The pin member engages a bearing surface of the shear member in bearing contact, and extends through an opening in the composite member spaced from the composite member. Shear forces are transferred between the composite member and the pin member through the adhesive bond, the shear member, and the bearing surface, rather than by bearing contact between the pin member and the composite member. An end of the pin member engages the securing member and acts in cooperation with a head of the pin member to apply compressive force to the composite member, thereby securing the composite member to the structure.

Abstract: A screw or nail sustainer comprising a tube having a chamber for inserting a screw or nail into a base opening of the chamber, at least one fluid flow opening formed with a base portion of the tube for injecting a liquid resin, and at least one ring-like projection formed with a portion of the tube remote from the fluid flow opening toward a tip of the tube to project from and to surround a periphery of the tube. A plurality of bag forming wings are provided with the tip portion of the tube to project radially. The bag forming wings are bent toward the base portion of the tube when the screw or nail sustainer is inserted into a hole of a board so that a bag like portion may be made in cooperation with the outer surface of the tube so as to make an opening toward the base portion of the tube.

Abstract: An improved threaded fastener with an integral sealing element bonded directly to the bearing shoulder and/or upper shank is provided. The sealant is a soft pliable olefin based material designed to flow between the bearing shoulder and threads of the fastener, and the abutting bearing surface of a receptacle as the fastener is tightened into the receptacle thereby creating a tight seal. The fastener with an integral sealing element is reusable and does not require additional curing or heating after installation.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved cargo bed liner system utilizing a plurality of grid-like modules connected to a cargo bed and which are interconnected with a variety of hinge means to provide a structure for lining horizontal, inclined, and vertical surfaces.

Abstract: A fan coil unit which includes a primary pan disposed in a housing and setting-off therewith opposite first and second chamber portions housing a condensation coil and a fan, respectively; an air passage is provided in the primary pan through which air is directed by the fan whereby condensation formed upon the coil will collect in the primary pan, a series of bolts pass through holes in the primary pan and a bracket for the fan motor to secure the fan motor and an associated fan housing to an underside of the primary pan, each bolt includes a head within the primary pan which would otherwise be subject to the adverse effects of condensation, but the cap in this case is covered by a cover cross bonded in a water-tight fashion to the primary pan thereby preventing condensation from adversely affecting the bolts or equivalent fasteners.

Abstract: An insert for use of attachment in a threaded member, such as a bolt or the like, to a honeycomb panel by the use of epoxy adhesive, the insert being in the form of a unitary elongated metallic member having a generally cylindrical external surface and an integral annular enlarged external diameter collar portion at each end thereof, the external cylindrical surface having an integral externally extending spiraled thread portion extending from adjacent one collar portion to adjacent the other collar portion and the insert having an internal threaded recess therein, the external surface being configured to resist pull-out and torque-out when epoxy adhesive has solidified to retain the insert in a panel.

Abstract: A disc-shaped stress plate to be utilized with a fastener having an elongated shank integral with a disc-shaped head includes a disc having an upper and lower surface with an indentation in the upper surface and a protrusion on the lower surface. The disc can also be provided with a plurality of gripping teeth on its bottom surface and a plurality of friction enhancing protrusions on its upper surface.

Abstract: A composite, friction weldable stud is used to affix a first plate to a second plate made of dissimilar materials. The stud has a first body made of material compatible with the first plate, with the body having a shank and a collar extending outwardly therefrom of a predetermined diameter. The collar has a first surface extending toward the shank with grooves to mate with cooperating ridges of a chuck of a friction-welding tool. The stud further includes a second body of material compatible with the second plate. The second body has a friction-weldable nose extending outwardly from the collar and substantially coaxial with an axis of the first body. The first and second bodies have cooperating threaded for affixing the two bodies together so that they can move as a unit. A hole is formed in the first plate which is larger than the nose but smaller than the collar. The nose is placed through the first hole into contact with the second plate.

Abstract: An elongated strip of adhesively attached preassembled lock washer and nut assemblies for attachment to threaded shanks of bolts for joining members together. The strip has a strip face provided with a peelable type adhesive. A series of lock nuts each having a star washer in unitary assembly therewith. An adhesive ring with opposite faces of the adhesive ring each provided with a peelable type adhesive material with one face being retainingly secured by the adhesive to the lock nut and with the other and opposite face being secured by the peelable type adhesive to the adhesive on the strip. The lock nuts are adhesively secured in spaced relation to the strip along the length thereof in readiness for each lock nut to be peeled free of the strip for attachment to a member by the adhesive material for assembly therewith.

Abstract: A vacuum fixed adhesively secured fastener comprises a body member (24) having a vacuum cup (26) for flattening against a substrate (22) to temporarily hold the body member (24) against the substrate (22). A reservoir (32) is adapted to contain a quick setting adhesive (30) which is expelled from the reservoir into the interface (28) between the substrate (22) and the body member as a plunger (45) displaced into the reservoir during flattening of the vacuum cup. The quick setting adhesive secures the body member (24) to the substrate (22).

Abstract: A hollow composite internally threaded member such as a nut includes a reinforcing fabric layer such as a braided or knit layer extending in the axial direction of the member and conforming to its threads. A method of making such an internally threaded member comprises forming and embedding in a polymeric matrix a reinforcing fabric layer on an externally threaded cylindrical core and thereafter removing the core. Such internally threaded member may be threadedly joined and adhesively bonded to an externally threaded member of complementary thread pitch and thread diameter to form a bolt. The externally threaded member may comprise an elongate core having an integral tubular fabric layer bonded to its exterior surface.

Abstract: Attachment elements to be fixed to panel-shaped structural components by a hardenable material include an axially elongated dowel sleeve (1) forming a passageway extending from a second end toward a first end. An axially extending annular part (2) encircles the dowel sleeve. A bag-like member (3) is secured to the annular part and to the dowel sleeve adjacent the first ends thereof. The bag-like member is inserted through a borehole in the structural component from an outer side thereof. The bag-like member can be filled with a hardenable material providing a gripping action with an inner side of the structural component. The bag-like member, when filled with the hardenable material, has a first side facing the inner side of the structural component and an oppositely facing second side with openings in the first side being larger than the openings in the second side.

Abstract: The method of making a friction locking fastener of the type having in the thread grooves a first deposit formed of a mixture of an uncured epoxy resin and a radiation-curable, film-forming material, and a second deposit of a fluid curing agent and a radiation-curable, film-forming material. The deposits are made in the thread grooves at circumferentially spaced locations so that a very thin coating of the radiation-curable, film-forming material develops at the surface of each deposit. The deposits are subjected to high intensity ultraviolet radiation for a few seconds to transform the coatings developed on the surfaces of the deposits into thin, continuous, flexible, non-tacky protective films which cover the still fluid deposits in the thread grooves of the article. Alternatively, when one or both the resin and curing agent are micro-encapsulated. They may be contained in a single mixture which includes the radiation-curable material.

Abstract: A two-piece mount is provided that is adapted to have the two pieces scre together and has a central bore through one of the two pieces for mounting an insert therein. Each of the two pieces of the mount has means for containing adhesive to allow the two mount pieces to be bonded to a composite structure when the two pieces have been mounted relative to the composite structure.

Abstract: A fastener element (40) has a first member (41) including an outer end disk (42) and two radially spaced, axially extending flat stem legs (53). A second stem-forming member (62) has a T-shaped axial opening (64, 66) and is mechanically interlocked with the legs (53). A floating member (84) is positioned in the opening (64, 66) and has an internally threaded opening (90) which is aligned with a center opening (44) in the disk (42). The T-shaped floating member (84) is prevented from rotating in the opening (64, 66) but is allowed to move radially to automatically adjust for misalignments between a structure in which the element (40) is installed and an object to be connected thereto by means of a screw introduced into the threaded opening (90) through the disk opening (44). When the element (40) is to be installed in a structure by a potting material (34), the stem (53, 62) preferably has flow control disks ( 72, 74) and flat chord surfaces (54).

Abstract: A rod-shaped tension member formed of fiber reinforced composite material is utilized as an anchoring rod in foundation and mining construction, or as a reinforcing member in concrete and prestressed concrete construction. At least, in an axially extending region where it is to receive an anchoring member, such as a rod, the tension member has a continuous helical thread formed of alternating ribs and recesses. The anchoring member has a corresponding thread so that it can be screwed onto the tension member thread. An intermediate layer is provided between the threaded regions of the tension member and the anchoring nut, and is formed of a material affording large plastic deformation relative to the tension member when slight stress increases occur at overload conditions.

Abstract: An insert for use of attachment in a threaded member, such as a bolt or the like, to a honeycomb panel by the use of epoxy adhesive, the insert being in the form of an unitary elongated metallic member having a generally cylindrical external surface and an integral annular collar position, the external cylindrical surface having a reduced external diameter circumferential recess in the form of a spiral extending from adjacent one end to the other end of the cylindrical member and having an internal threaded recess therein, the external surface being configured to resist pull-out and torque-out when epoxy adhesive has solidified to retain the insert in a panel.

Abstract: A method for preventing loosening of a bolt fastened to a metallic member coated with an anticorrosive paint film without removing the paint film. Anticorrosive painting is applied on a metallic member, and then the painted film is thinned by applying an urging pressure onto a bolt seat surface portion of the painted metallic member by means of a press rod. The bolt seat surface portion of the metallic member also may be flattened by applying an urging pressure on the bolt seat surface portion by means of a press rod or by machining the bolt seat surface portion before the anticorrosive painting is applied on the metallic member, and then the painted film is thinned by applying an urging pressure onto the above-mentioned bolt seat surface portion by means of a press rod.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polymer locking elements are formed on threaded fasteners to provide a range of self-locking torque characteristics. The thermoplastic resins are of the type that crystallize during cooling from the molten state.The crystallizable polymers are preferably applied in film form to preheated threaded fasteners. By correlation of the preheat temperature, the length of time during which the molten polymer is allowed to melt and flow onto the thread surfaces, and the rate of cooling of the assembly, the geometry of the locking element and the degree of crystallinity of the polymer are controlled.

Abstract: Bushings are embedded within a production drill plate to replicate the hole pattern of a master hole pattern plate. The exterior surface of each bushing is threaded, as is the wall of a receiving hole in the production drill plate. The pitch of the bushing and hole are the same but the pitch diameters are somewhat different so that the threads of the bushing are loosely engaged within the threads of the hole. When the bushing is potted in a properly aligned position, the containment potting material becomes compressed in the thread engagement area thereby resisting axial displacement of the bushing.

Abstract: A member formed of ceramic refractory material has therein an opening. A metal coupling member for attaching a metal member such as a rod or a tube, to the refractory member has an externally threaded portion extending into the opening in the refractory member. The coupling member has a head extending radially outwardly beyond the threads of the threaded portion and embedded in the refractory member. The opening in the refractory member may be internally threaded to receive the threads of the threaded portion of the coupling member.

Abstract: A captive screw assembly for impeding the removal of a screw from a housing or other part. The assembly includes a housing having a hole and an annular flange projecting inwardly in the hole at a location spaced from the hole's two ends. A screw encircled by a coil spring extends through the housing hole with the spring being retained between the screw head and the inwardly-projecting flange. A stopnut, which is sized to be freely received in the housing hole, is threaded to a selected location on the screw. The screw is urged longitudinally upwardly from the housing by the coil spring, to a point where the stopnut abuts against the inwardly-projecting flange. A full removal of the screw from the housing is thereby impeded.

Abstract: A fastener element is ejection molded from an engineering resin of a type that will bond to potting resin used for securing the fastener element within a cavity formed within a panel of composite material. The fastener element includes flow control disks spaced apart along a stem portion between end portions. Flats are formed on opposite sides of the flow control disks, below fill and vent openings. Resin introduced into the fill hole travels down to the bottom of the cavity and around the fastener element and fills the cavity from the bottom up, so that the presence of resin at the vent opening will indicate that the cavity has been filled with resin and does not include an airspace or void.

Abstract: The composite plug for mounting objects in holes drilled in masonry and the like comprises a plug body having a screw passage for receiving a mounting screw and an expanding region expandable by insertion of the mounting screw, the plug body being provided with outlet openings for mortar introduced into the plug body, channels forming guiding surfaces in the screw passage, the guiding surfaces leading to the outlet openings and subdividing the screw passage into a front region and a rear region, and grooves forming longitudinal channels extending along an outside of the plug body, the outlet openings merging into the logitudinal channels. The outlet openings are located in the front region and the screw passage has a portion with an increased diameter. A stopper which is insertable in the portion of the screw passage of increased diameter is provided and formed as a hollow member. The stopper has openings which are in a alignment with the outlet openings.

Abstract: A fastener designed to be securerd into a hole in an aircraft panel can be manufactured from an integral engineering thermoplastic structure which includes a centrally located cylindrical body carrying flanges at its ends. One of these flanges has diametrically opposed notches leading through it. Ribs are located on the flanges so that when the fastener is within a hole in a panel and a fluid resin composition is forced in to one of the notches the flow is divided into two separate streams, each of which flows in a labyrinth-like manner in reaching the other notch.

Abstract: An anchor member is formed of an axially extending core member enclosed from one end toward the other by an electrically non-conductive plastics material jacket. The anchor member can be secured in a borehole in a receiving material by a hardenable mass. The jacket at the one or leading end of the core member has a tip located on an extension of the core member axis, so that the tip abuts the center of the base of the borehole. With the centering action afforded by the tip, damage to the jacket is prevented as the anchor member is inserted into the borehole.

Abstract: An anchoring unit is made up of a screen-type sleeve and an insert sleeve to be placed into the screen-type sleeve. The unit is anchored by a hardenable mass. After the screen-type sleeve is inserted into a borehole in a structure with internal open spaces, the hardenable mass is injected into the screen-type sleeve. When the insert sleeve is placed into the screen-type sleeve, the hardenable mass is forced outwardy through openings in the screen-type sleeve into the open spaces in the structure. The two sleeves each have an inside surface and an outside surface with alternating projecting surfaces and recessed surfaces to facilitate a positive lock with the hardenable mass. Further, the alternating surfaces improve the distribution of the hardenable mass. Preferably, the two sleeves are formed of a plastics material. A fastening element can be inserted into the insert sleeve for securing an object to the structure.

Abstract: Described is an adhesively securable fastener comprising a body having an opening; an adhesive positioned within said body and registering with the opening of the chamber, a plunger means for applying pressure to said adhesive such as against an anvil means thereby adhesively securing the fastener to a substrate. Also described is a method for securing a substrate using the fastener described herein.

Abstract: A pre-cast dome-like shell is loaded with a predetermined amount of curable sealant. The sealant and dome are similar in composition. The dome is pressed over the exposed end of a fastener. An elastic portion of the shell can expand, thereby increasing the internal volume of the shell to accommodate small variations in sealant amount. A close fit between the shell and fastener, combined with an adequate shell wall, insure proper shell orientation and barrier thickness.

Abstract: An insert for securing a threaded object in a recipient material. The insert is formed from a cylinder-shaped body. The body has a threaded cavity at its first end for receiving a threaded object. A portion of the cylinder's exterior surface adjacent to the first end is threaded for placing the insert in a hole in the recipient material and then stabilizing the insert therein. Additional stability is provided by the interface of a flange on the cylinder's second end with an adhesive which is placed in the hole with the insert. The flange is formed by a circumferential recess near the cylinder's second end. The adhesive occupies the recess and, when it hardens and bonds to the recipient material adjacent to the recess, serves as an circular barrier abutting the inner boundary of the flange. The barrier prevents the insert from being pulled from the hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wire harness retainer stud adhesively bonded to an automobile body panel. This stud is used to mount a wire harness to automobile body panels. The stud contains a contact adhesive and an uncured adhesive. The contact adhesive is used to mount the stud to the body panel until the stud and panel are heated to cure the uncured adhesive, thereby bonding the stud to the panel. A method of, and apparatus for, automated assembly of the stud is also disclosed.

Abstract: Anchor device for securing a rock bolt in a borehole, comprising an elongated cage having a perforated elongated wall confining an elongated chamber containing a bonding means for bonding the rock bolt within the borehole, the cage having a trailing end adapted to mount the anchor device onto the leading end of a rock bolt for insertion into the borehole.

Abstract: A fastener element is ejection molded from an engineering resin of a type that will bond to potting resin used for securing the fastener element within a cavity formed within a panel of composite material. The fastener element includes flow control disks spaced apart along a stem portion between end portions. Flats are formed on opposite sides of the flow control disks, below fill and vent openings. Resin introduced into the fill hole travels down to the bottom of the cavity and around the fastener element and fills the cavity from the bottom up, so that the presence of resin at the vent opening will indicate that the cavity has been filled with resin and does not include an airspace or void.

Abstract: An improved fastening device is disclosed for securing within an aperture of a workpiece. The invention comprises a longitudinally extending body member for insertion within the aperture of the workpiece. The fastening device includes a locking shoulder secured to the longitudinally extending body member such that the shoulder is spaced relative to a surface of the workpiece by resilient material. A groove is disposed in the body member for receiving the resilient material for coacting between the body member and the workpiece for reducing undesired movement therebetween. In an alternative embodiment of the invention a fastening device is disclosed for the reception therein of a thermo-setting material, the device being secured within a plurality of apertures defined by a multi-layered workpiece. The fastening device includes a first lamina member which defines a first plurality of transverse bores each of which are aligned with an aperture of the plurality of apertures.

Abstract: An anchor for use in slab facings comprises an anchor bolt (2), which has an inner end that is adapted to be inserted into and to be embedded in mortar in a hole (6) formed in a wall (7) to be faced and an outer end provided with a transverse rod (1) for insertion into at least one bore formed in at least one edge face of at least one facing slab (9). To ensure that the anchor can be economically fixed and that the facing slabs can be mounted quickly, the anchor bolt (2) is provided at its inner end with a cylindrical enlarged portion (4), which has an embossed or channeled peripheral surface, and the anchor bolt is provided between the transverse rod (1) and the enlarged portion (4) with a driving sleeve (3), which is slidably mounted on the bolt and has a serrated or finned surface, which is larger in outside diameter than the enlarged portion (4).

Abstract: An improved insert fastener for use in lightweight panels is described. The fastener has a flat circular head overlapping a hole in the panel. Integral with and depending from the head is a cylindrical body with a pair of radial flanges parallel to each other and to the head. The flanges are spaced apart from each other and the head. The edges of the flanges are serrated. A central threaded bore through the head and cylindrical body receives a bolt for holding auxiliary structures to the panel. Two holes, one on each side of the central bore, are present in the head to allow excess epoxy resin potting material to leave the hole in the lightweight panel.

Abstract: A fastener assembly in which a fastener is adhesively secured within a borehole. A fastener having a shank with longitudinal channels is inserted within a borehole. A fluent adhesive is forced along the longitudinal channels of the fastener to occupy the space within the bore adjacent to the fastener. The adhesive is permitted to harden in situ so as to provide a strong chemo-mechanical bond.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of inserting a tubular or bar-shaped structural member (3) tightly into a location hole (2) in a construction element (1) and to a lead-in tube (3) to be inserted into the opening (2) of a lead-in wall bushing. A helical spring (4), preferably designed as a tension spring, is positioned on the outer circumference of the lead-in tube (3) or other structrual member and receives in it stretched state--in the air gaps between its turns--a filling compound (6) which, after insertion of the thusly prepared tube (3) or structural member, is grouted in the annular gap between the tube (3) or structural member and the opening (2) of the lead-in wall bushing by forcing together the turns of the helical spring (4), filling this annular gap tightly and without spaces.