Copper Containing Patents (Class 420/502)
  • Patent number: 4565590
    Abstract: The invention relates to a material for electrical contacts, in particular for contact studs in low-voltage switchgear. The material consists of silver, tin oxide and other additives. A material is sought where the overtemperature is lowered as compared with known AgSnO.sub.2 material. According to the invention, the further additives are in combination oxides of the metals tantalum (Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5), copper (CuO) and bismuth (Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3). Further the material may contain also tungsten or oxygen containing tungsten compounds. Preferably the material contains 5 to 20 mass % SnO.sub.2, 0.1 to 5 mass % Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 5 mass % CuO, 0.1 to 5 mass % Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, optionally 0.05 to 3 mass % tungsten and silver as balance. In the method for producing contact studs, the powder metallurgical production of the material is followed by extrusion to a ribbon, from which contact studs can be separated which have an edge-parallel directional structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1986
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Joachim Grosse, Guenter Tiefel, Wolfgang Haufe
  • Patent number: 4563541
    Abstract: A package of the flatpack type for microelectronic circuits comprises a metal base of material having good heat conductivity on which a metal frame is mounted by means of a hard brazing alloy. The frame has the function of supporting connections by means of insulating lead-in bushings of the glass bead type. The coefficient of expansion of the frame and of the base are matched so as to ensure that the base of the package does not exhibit any defect of surface planarity after cooling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1986
    Assignee: L.C.C.-C.I.C.E.-Compagnie Europeenne de Composants Electroniques
    Inventors: Michel Lebailly, Maurice Jacquemin
  • Patent number: 4528034
    Abstract: Selenium-containing amalgam alloys for dental restoration comprises 0.1-50% by weight of any one of the following alloy powders (A), (B) and (C) mixed with 50-99.9% by weight of the following amalgam alloy powders (D).(A): Silver alloy powders containing no less than 50% by weight of silver and 0.01-10% by weight of selenium,(B): Copper alloy powders containing no less than 50% by weight of copper and 0.01-5% by weight of selenium,(C): Alloy powders mix of (A) with (B) wherein the total amount of silver and copper is adjusted to no less than 50% by weight, and the amount of selenium to 0.01-10% by weight, and(D): Silver-tin-copper amalgam alloy powders. At least one of the any one of (A), (B) and (C) and (D) may be pre-amalgamated with mercury in an amount of no higher than 3% by weight based on the total weight thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Assignees: Atsushige Sato, Ishi Miura, G-C Dental Industrial Corp.
    Inventors: Atsushige Sato, Ishi Miura, Yasuhiro Kumei, Osamu Okuno, Tsuyoshi Nakano, Bunsaku Yoshida
  • Patent number: 4453977
    Abstract: Conventional or non-conventional dental amalgam alloys in the form of lathe-cut, spherical shaped or irregular shaped particles of silver, tin, copper and zinc are improved by adding to the alloys at least one compound selected from Cu.sub.6 Sn.sub.5, Cu.sub.3 Sn or a mixture thereof. The resulting dental alloy mixture is low in silver, is corrosion resistant, and is used as a filling for dental cavities after amalgamation with mercury.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1984
    Assignee: Pennwalt Corporation
    Inventors: Charles F. Burns, Edward J. Pilcicki
  • Patent number: 4427628
    Abstract: The present invention relates to low in silver particulate dental amalgam alloys comprising by weight from about 46 to 48% silver, about 23 to 33% tin, about 20 to 28% copper and about 0.5 to 5% indium.The dental amalgam alloys of the present invention have been found to be particularly efficacious when incorporated in blends with high silver particulate dental amalgam alloys, said high silver alloys being used in amounts between about 30% and 70% of the total alloy blend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Inventor: Jeffery J. Cheetham
  • Patent number: 4411864
    Abstract: A Cu-Ag alloy brazing material that exhibits excellent cold workability, brazability and has a low vapor pressure is disclosed. The filler material comprises more than 35 to 50% by weight of Ag, 2.2 to 6% by weight of Si, with the balance being Cu and incidental impurities. The properties of the filler material can be improved further by addition of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sn, In, Fe, Ni, Co, B and Li.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1983
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masaki Morikawa, Hideaki Yoshida, Kunio Kishida, Chuji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 4409181
    Abstract: A composition is provided consisting essentially of from about 50% to about 99% by weight of a silver-copper based brazing alloy and as an additive, from about 1% to about 50% to the composition, of a metal or metal alloy having essentially the same density as the brazing alloy and being essentially insoluble in the brazing alloy. The additives are selected from (a) molybdenum, (b) mixtures of molybdenum and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, iron and tungsten and (c) mixtures of tungsen and at least one metal selected from iron and cobalt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1983
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventor: Brian C. Coad
  • Patent number: 4370165
    Abstract: A composition adapted for amalgamation with mercury to form a dental amalgam, which consists essentially of a uniform mixture of:(a) A first alloy composed of at least 65 weight percent silver, up to 29 weight percent tin, up to 6 weight percent copper, and up to 2 weight percent zinc; and(b) A second alloy composed of from 46 to 51 weight percent silver, from 4 to 6 weight percent tin, and from 45 to 48 weight percent copper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Dental Products Company
    Inventor: Robert De Luca
  • Patent number: 4369162
    Abstract: Silver base casting alloys for dental use which have a yellow color. They are useful for the manufacture of crowns, bridges and other dental prosthesis and such dental prosthesis are within the scope of the invention. The dental alloys consist essentially of 40-60% silver, 15-20% indium, 8-15% copper, 0.1-2% nickel, 0.1-2% zinc, from 0-10% gold and/or from 0-30% palladium. The total of gold and palladium content is between 10 and 30%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1983
    Assignee: W. C. Heraeus GmbH
    Inventors: Armin Wagner, Nils Harmsen