Rare Earth Compound (at. No. 21, 39, Or 57-71) Patents (Class 423/263)
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Publication number: 20150048280Abstract: A method for manufacturing a nanostructured metal oxide calcinate suitable for biosensor through a procedure of redox reaction is disclosed in this invention. The nanostructured metal oxide calcinate is free of impurities and produced with better electrocatalytic activity and better conductivity. Thus, an electrode of biosensor can be modified via the nanostructured metal oxide calcinate. The method for manufacturing the nanostructured metal oxide calcinate includes: disposing a first metal material and a second metal material into a reaction slot and making the first metal material and the second metal material dissolved within a solvent to form a mixture, wherein the pH value of the mixture ranges between 0 to 7, the mixture performs a redox reaction process for obtaining a metal oxide material; and eventually calcining the metal oxide material for obtaining a nanostructured metal oxide calcinate.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2013Publication date: February 19, 2015Applicant: NATIONAL SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITYInventors: Chun-Hu Chen, Cheng-Chi Kuo, Wen-Jie Lan
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Patent number: 8951496Abstract: Feed material comprising uniform solution precursor droplets is processed in a uniform melt state using microwave generated plasma. The plasma torch employed is capable of generating laminar gas flows and providing a uniform temperature profile within the plasma. Plasma exhaust products are quenched at high rates to yield amorphous products. Products of this process include spherical, highly porous and amorphous oxide ceramic particles such as magnesia-yttria (MgO—Y2O3). The present invention can also be used to produce amorphous non oxide ceramic particles comprised of Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen which can be subsequently consolidated into super hard materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Amastan Technologies LLCInventors: Kamal Hadidi, Makhlouf Redjdal
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Patent number: 8940256Abstract: A method is presented for recovery, in reusable form, of rare earth minerals and zirconia from waste materials containing them. The method includes: mixing an ammonium sulfate powder and a powder containing the oxide waste material; heating the mixture to decompose the waste into a residue; dissolving the residue in water; separating rare earth constituents from the solution; and subsequently using the separated rare earth constituent (salt or solution) as a raw material. Moreover, the reactants used in the recovery may be recovered by appropriate precipitation and concentration operations.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2012Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Xylon Technical Ceramics, Inc.Inventors: Nicholas H. Burlingame, Samuel Burlingame
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Patent number: 8940270Abstract: To provide a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst, particularly, a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst capable of lowering the temperature required when producing hydrogen by an S—I cycle process. A sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst comprising a composite oxide of vanadium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal and rare earth elements is provided. Also, a sulfur dioxide production process comprising decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by using the sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst above, is provided. Furthermore, a hydrogen production process, wherein the reaction of decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by an S—I cycle process is performed by the above-described sulfur dioxide production process, is provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2011Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, National University Corporation Kumamoto UniversityInventors: Shinichi Takeshima, Masato Machida
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Publication number: 20150023857Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, comprising: calculating, using at least one computer, a distance to a hull for an alloy XxY1-x in the range 0.01?x?0.99, where X and Y are perovskite materials; determining, using the at least one computer, a preferred phase for the alloy in the range 0.01?x?0.99; and selecting an alloy composition having the distance to the hull being less than 0.1 eV/atom and for which the preferred phase in at least a portion of the range 0.01?x?0.99 is a tetragonal phase. Piezoelectric materials as selected by the method are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2014Publication date: January 22, 2015Applicants: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Central Michigan University, Robert Bosch LLC Research and Technology CenterInventors: Rickard Roberto ARMIENTO, Gerbrand CEDER, Marco FORNARI, Geoffroy HAUTIER, Boris KOZINSKY
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Publication number: 20150014591Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a pyrochlore comprising, obtaining a solution comprising a solvent and a metal precursor or salt thereof capable of forming a pyrochlore, wherein the metal precursor or salt thereof is dissolved in the solvent, subjecting the solution to a drying step to obtain a non-gelled or non-polymerized pyrochlore precursor material in powdered form, and subjecting the pyrochlore precursor material to a calcination step to obtain a pyrochlore.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2014Publication date: January 15, 2015Inventors: Lawrence D'SOUZA, Vinu VISWANATH
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Publication number: 20150017084Abstract: A method of forming a metal oxide composite, the method comprising mixing a metal oxide, at least two monomers and a dispersant to produce a slurry; gel casting the slurry to produce a green metal oxide composite; and sintering the green metal oxide composite to produce the metal oxide composite. A metal oxide composite formed according to the method. Use of the metal oxide composite, for catalysing hydrolysis of metal borohydride to produce hydrogen.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2013Publication date: January 15, 2015Inventors: Lan Zhang, Siew Hwa Chan, Hongquan He
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Publication number: 20150009562Abstract: An optical material used in a UV-excited yellow light-emitting material and an optical isolator, capable of emitting yellow light stably and highly efficiently even if a large current is fed to obtain the high luminance emission. The optical material used for the UV-excited yellow light-emitting material (2) and the optical isolator (210) is an oxide containing Ce, which is a terbium cerium aluminum garnet type single crystal wherein a part of terbium of a terbium aluminum garnet type single crystal is substituted by cerium. The ratio of number of moles of cerium to the total number of moles of terbium and cerium, namely the composition ratio of cerium, preferably falls within the range from 0.01 mol % to 50 mol %. A part of aluminum may be substituted by scandium or further by any one of terbium, cerium, yttrium, lutetium, ytterbium, and thulium.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2013Publication date: January 8, 2015Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCEInventors: Kiyoshi Shimamura, Encarnacion Antonia Garcia Villora
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Publication number: 20150010456Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing producing processes for garnet precursor microparticles (a precursor for microparticles of garnet structure) and microparticles of garnet structure. One of the processing processes comprises mixing ions of at least two elements with a basic substances that contain the at least two elements. The thin-film fluid is formed between at least two processing surfaces which are approachably and separably arranged facing each other with at least one of the processing surfaces rotating relative to the other. In the processing process, the precipitated microparticles are garnet precursor microparticles, and the molar ratio between the at least two elements in the garnet precursor microparticles is regulated by controlling the pH of the thin-film fluid after the mixing. Microparticles of garnet structure can be obtained by subjecting the garnet precursor microparticles to heat treatment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2013Publication date: January 8, 2015Inventors: Jun Kuraki, Masakazu Enomura
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Publication number: 20150004086Abstract: Rare earth metal compounds, particularly lanthanum, cerium, and yttrium, are formed as porous particles and are effective in binding metals, metal ions, and phosphate. A method of making the particles and a method of using the particles is disclosed. The particles may be used in the gastrointestinal tract or the bloodstream to remove phosphate or to treat hyperphosphatemia in mammals. The particles may also be used to remove metals from fluids such as water.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2014Publication date: January 1, 2015Inventors: Rudi E. Moerck, Timothy Malcome Spitler, Edward A. Schauer, Jan Prochazka
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Publication number: 20150001398Abstract: A host lattice modified GOS scintillating material and a method for using a host lattice modified GOS scintillating material is provided. The host lattice modified GOS scintillating material has a shorter afterglow than conventional GOS scintillating material. In addition, a radiation detector and an imaging device incorporating a host lattice modified GOS scintillating material are provided. A spectral filter may be used in conjunction with the GOS scintillating material.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2013Publication date: January 1, 2015Inventors: Cornelis RONDA, Herbert SCHREINEMACHER, Guenter ZEITLER, Norbert CONRADS, Simha LEVENE
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Publication number: 20140374643Abstract: There is provided a magnet manufacturing method with which a high residual magnetic flux density is obtained without using dysprosium (Dy) and without using a bonding agent. Magnetic powders made of a hard magnetic material formed of a R—Fe—N compound containing a rare earth element as R or formed of a Fe—N compound are used. In a pressurizing step, the magnetic powders are pressurized by molds multiple times to form a primary compact. In a baking step, a secondary compact is formed by heating the primary compact in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature lower than a decomposition temperature of the magnetic powders to bond together the outer surfaces of the adjacent magnetic powders with oxide films formed on the outer surfaces of the magnetic powders.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2014Publication date: December 25, 2014Inventors: Takumi MIO, Koji NISHI, Toshiyuki BABA
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Publication number: 20140377665Abstract: A ceramic material that can exhibit sufficient compactness and lithium (Li) conductivity to enable the use thereof as a solid electrolyte material for a lithium secondary battery and the like is provided. The ceramic material contains aluminum (Al) and has a garnet-type crystal structure or a garnet-like crystal structure containing lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr) and oxygen (O).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2014Publication date: December 25, 2014Inventors: Toshihiro YOSHIDA, Akihiko HONDA, Yosuke SATO
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Publication number: 20140356258Abstract: A method for separating and recovering a plurality of rare-earth elements, the method including a step of introducing, into a liquid, a mixture containing a rare-earth oxychloride and a rare-earth chloride, the rare-earth oxychloride constituted from a rare-earth element different from a rare-earth element constituting the rare-earth chloride, thereby obtaining an insoluble matter containing the rare-earth oxychloride and a liquid in which the rare-earth chloride is dissolved, a step of recovering the rare-earth oxychloride from the insoluble matter, and a step of recovering the rare-earth chloride from the liquid in which the rare-earth chloride is dissolved.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2012Publication date: December 4, 2014Applicant: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Motoyuki Miyata, Hiroki Yamamoto, Hiroshi Sasaki, Toshio Yasuda, Katsuyoshi Furusawa
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Publication number: 20140356271Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and materials for influencing proliferation of stem cells. Specifically exemplified herein are compositions comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles which can be used to stimulate proliferation of stem cells under common culture conditions, or which can be utilized to improve therapeutic outcomes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2014Publication date: December 4, 2014Applicant: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Sudipta Seal, Ajay Karakoti
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Patent number: 8900537Abstract: A template-free reverse micelle (RM) based method is used to synthesize pyrochlore nanostructures having photocatalytic activity. In one embodiment, the method includes separately mixing together a first acid stabilized aqueous solution including pyrochlore precursor A and a second acid stabilized aqueous solution including pyrochlore precursor B with an organic solution including a surfactant to form an oil-in-water emulsion. Next, equimolar solutions of the first and second acid stabilized oil-in-water emulsions are mixed together. Then, the mixture of the first and second acid stabilized oil-in-water emulsion is treated with a base to produce a precipitate including pyrochlore precursors A and B. After which, the precipitate is dried to remove volatiles. The precipitate is then calcined in the presence of oxygen to form a pyrochlore nanostructure, such as a bismuth titanate (Bi2Ti2O7) pyrochlore nanorod. The method of synthesizing the pyrochlore nanorod is template-free.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2011Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the University of Nevada, RenoInventors: Vaidyanathan Subramanian, Sankaran Murugesan
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Publication number: 20140348737Abstract: A method for producing a usable by-product in a cyclone reactor. The method comprises introducing a reactant into a housing of the reactor through an inlet; using a burner to combust a first portion of the reactant in an exothermic reaction provided in a flame zone near a center of the housing; consuming a second portion of the reactant in an endothermic reaction near an outer wall of the housing to produce the by-product as part of a slag layer; and removing the slag layer including the by-product though an outlet in the housing; wherein the endothermic reaction takes place at a temperature of at least 1600° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2014Publication date: November 27, 2014Applicant: LP Amina LLCInventors: William Latta, Scott Vierstra, Matthew Targett, Volker Michele, Rainer Bellinghausen, Leslaw Mleczko, Heinrich Morhenn, Oliver Schlueter
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Publication number: 20140346388Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a magnetic material, said magnetic material consisting of a starting material that comprises a rare earth metal (SE) and at least one transition metal. The method has the following steps: —hydrogenating the starting material, —disproportioning the starting material, —desorption, and —recombination. A magnetic field is applied during at least one step such that a textured magnetic material is obtained and the formation of a texture is promoted in the magnetic material.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2012Publication date: November 27, 2014Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventors: Konrad Güth, Oliver Gutfleisch
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Patent number: 8894733Abstract: Disclosed is a method for recycling a cerium oxide abrasive. The method may include adding a strong alkali solution to a slurry waste of the cerium oxide abrasive, adding sodium fluoride to the slurry waste, and separating a cerium oxide particle included in the slurry waste from other kinds of particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2011Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Won-Jae Moon, Sang-Oeb Na, Hyung-Young Oh
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Patent number: 8894957Abstract: Provided is a method of producing spherical nanophosphor particles having a uniform size distribution. When nanophosphor obtained using the method is used in a flat panel display, the flat panel display has higher screen brightness and a higher resolution.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2008Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.Inventors: Soon-jae Kwon, Hyun-sik Kim
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Publication number: 20140339593Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) component comprises an LED having a dominant wavelength in a range of from about 425 nm to less than 460 nm and a phosphor in optical communication with the LED. The phosphor includes a host lattice comprising yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), and may include an activator comprising Ce and a substitutional dopant comprising Ga incorporated in the host lattice. An emission spectrum of the phosphor has a maximum intensity in a wavelength range of from about 540 nm to about 570 nm, and an excitation spectrum of the phosphor comprises an intensity at 440 nm equivalent to at least about 85% of a maximum intensity of the excitation spectrum.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2014Publication date: November 20, 2014Inventors: David M. Clatterbuck, Harry A. Seibel, Douglas E. Kinkenon
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Patent number: 8883865Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, optionally a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant at an initial temperature in the range of about 20° C. to about 95° C. Temperature conditions are provided effective to enable oxidation of cerous ion to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles, optionally containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-?, wherein “x” has a value from about 0.0 to about 0.95. The nanoparticles may have a mean hydrodynamic diameter from about 1 nm to about 50 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 45 nm.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2010Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Cerion Technology, Inc.Inventors: Albert Gary DiFrancesco, Richard K. Hailstone, Kenneth J. Reed, Gary R. Prok
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Patent number: 8872119Abstract: A scintillation device includes a free-standing ceramic scintillator body that includes a polycrystalline ceramic scintillating material comprising a rare earth element, wherein the polycrystalline ceramic scintillating material is characterized substantially by a cation-deficient perovskite structure. A method of producing a free-standing ceramic scintillator body includes preparing a precursor solution including a rare earth element precursor, a hafnium precursor and an activator (Ac) precursor, obtaining a precipitate from the solution, and calcining the precipitate to obtain a polycrystalline ceramic scintillating material including a rare earth hafnate doped with the activator and having a cation-deficient perovskite structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2009Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc.Inventors: Anne B. Hardy, Qiwei Chen, Xiaofeng Peng, Nathalie Petigny, Bruno Viana, Andrée Kahn-Harari
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Publication number: 20140306159Abstract: Provided is a rare earth phosphovanadate phosphor that is excellent in emission characteristics and preferred also from the viewpoint of industrial production, and a production method thereof. The rare earth phosphovanadate phosphor includes at least a primary particle in which a linear uneven pattern including a plurality of ridge lines parallel to each other is formed on the surface of the particle. Further, the method for producing a rare earth phosphovanadate phosphor involves generating a mixture of a rare earth phosphovanadate phosphor and an alkali metal vanadate, and removing the alkali metal vanadate.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2014Publication date: October 16, 2014Inventor: Shozo OSHIO
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Patent number: 8852543Abstract: Rare earth metal compounds, particularly lanthanum, cerium, and yttrium, are formed as porous particles and are effective in binding metals, metal ions, and phosphate. A method of making the particles and a method of using the particles is disclosed. The particles may be used in the gastrointestinal tract or the bloodstream to remove phosphate or to treat hyperphosphatemia in mammals. The particles may also be used to remove metals from fluids such as water.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2014Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Rudi E. Moerck, Timothy Malcome Spitler, Edward A. Schauer, Jan Prochazka
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Publication number: 20140296062Abstract: A process for preparing a mesoporous metal oxide, i.e., transition metal oxide, Lanthanide metal oxide, a post-transition metal oxide and metalloid oxide. The process comprises providing an acidic mixture comprising a metal precursor, an interface modifier, a hydrotropic ion precursor, and a surfactant; and heating the acidic mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to form the mesoporous metal oxide. A mesoporous metal oxide prepared by the above process. A method of controlling nano-sized wall crystallinity and mesoporosity in mesoporous metal oxides. The method comprises providing an acidic mixture comprising a metal precursor, an interface modifier, a hydrotropic ion precursor, and a surfactant; and heating the acidic mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to control nano-sized wall crystallinity and mesoporosity in the mesoporous metal oxides. Mesoporous metal oxides and a method of tuning structural properties of mesoporous metal oxides.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2013Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUTInventors: Steven L. Suib, Altug Suleyman Poyraz
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Publication number: 20140295480Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing a crystalline metal sulfide nanostructure. The metal is a transitional metal or a Group IV metal. In the method, a porous membrane is placed between a metal precursor solution and a sulfur precursor solution. The metal cations of the metal precursor solution and sulfur ions of the sulfur precursor solution react, thereby producing a crystalline metal sulfide nanostructure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2014Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: The Research Foundation for the State University of New YorkInventors: WONG Stanislaus, ZHANG Fen
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Publication number: 20140295153Abstract: The phosphor of the invention is based on a lanthunum cerium terbium phosphate, and it is characterized in that the phosphate consists of particles having a mean size of at most 4 ?m, in that it has a lithium content of at most 30 ppm, a boton content of at most 30 ppm and in that it has a variation of brightness between the brightness measured on the phosphor at 25° C. and that measured on the same phosphor at 200° C. of at most 4%.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2012Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONSInventors: Valérie Buissette, Thierry Le-Mercier
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Patent number: 8846879Abstract: The present invention relates to lithium salt-containing rare earth halide solutions in aprotic solvents, processes for production thereof and also use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2009Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Chemetall GmbHInventor: Ulrich Wietelmann
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Publication number: 20140284649Abstract: An optoelectronic component includes a layer sequence having an active region that emits primary electromagnetic radiation, wherein the primary electromagnetic radiation has a wavelength of 430 nm to 470 nm, a conversion material arranged in a beam path of the primary electromagnetic radiation and at least partly converts the primary electromagnetic radiation into a secondary electromagnetic radiation, wherein the conversion material includes a first phosphor having general composition A3B5O12, wherein A is a combination of Lu and Ce, and wherein B is a combination of Al and Ga.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Inventors: Alexander Baumgartner, Frank Jermann, Stefan Lange, Tim Fiedler
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Publication number: 20140286846Abstract: A process for preparing a mesoporous metal oxide, i.e., transition metal oxide, Lanthanide metal oxide, a post-transition metal oxide and metalloid oxide. The process comprises providing a micellar solution comprising a metal precursor, an interface modifier, a hydrotropic ion precursor, and a surfactant; and heating the micellar solution at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to form the mesoporous metal oxide. A mesoporous metal oxide prepared by the above process. A method of controlling nano-sized wall crystallinity and mesoporosity in mesoporous metal oxides. The method comprises providing a micellar solution comprising a metal precursor, an interface modifier, a hydrotropic ion precursor, and a surfactant; and heating the micellar solution at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to control nano-sized wall crystallinity and mesoporosity in the mesoporous metal oxides. Mesoporous metal oxides and a method of tuning structural properties of mesoporous metal oxides.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2013Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUTInventors: Steven L. Suib, Altug Suleyman Poyraz
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Publication number: 20140265819Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a phosphor having such high luminous efficiency as to be capable of realizing a light-emitting device suffering less from color drift even when working with high power. This phosphor is a Ce-activated phosphor having a crystal structure of Sr2Si7Al3ON13, and emitting luminescence with a peak wavelength of 500 to 600 nm under excitation by light with a peak wavelength of 250 to 500 nm. The XRD profile of the phosphor measured with Cu—K? line radiation according to Bragg-Brendano method shows diffraction lines having the intensities I0 and I1 at diffraction angles 2?s in the ranges of 31.55-31.85° and 24.75-250.5°, respectively, on the condition that the ratio of I1/I0 is 0.24 or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Keiko ALBESSARD, Yumi FUKUDA, Kunio ISHIDA, Iwao Mitsuishi, Naotoshi Matsuda, Aoi Okada, Yasushi Hattori, Ryosuke Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kato
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Publication number: 20140271436Abstract: The use of the effect of crystallographic axis orientation on the effectiveness in annealing in multiple atmospheres and chemical compositions of lutetium oxyorthosilicate crystals and other scintillator crystals is disclosed. By controlling axis orientation an favorable annealing condition can be selected to repair both internal interstitial and vacancy defects through the crystal lattice. Axis orientation can be further utilized to control the uniformity of surface finish of chemically etched crystal.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.Inventors: Brant Quinton, Mark S. Andreaco, Troy Marlar, Peter Carl Cohen, Merry A. Koschan
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Publication number: 20140272602Abstract: A solid-state lithium ion conductor includes: Li, P, and S; and at least one metal element selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Zn, Cd, and Hg.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Tokuhiko HANDA, Chieko SHIMIZU
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Patent number: 8821817Abstract: A method is described to produce high purity rare earth oxides of the elements La, Ce, Tb, Eu and Y from phosphor, such as waste phosphor powders originating in various consumer products. One approach involves leaching the powder in two stages and converting to two groups of relatively high purity mixed rare earth oxides. The first group containing Eu and Y is initially separated by solvent extraction. Once separated, Eu is purified using Zn reduction with custom apparatus. Y is purified by running another solvent extraction process using tricaprylmethylammonium chloride. Ce is separated from the second group of oxides, containing La, Ce and Tb by using solvent extraction. Subsequently, La and Tb are separated from each other and converted to pure oxides by using solvent extraction processes. A one-stage leaching process, wherein all rare earths get leached into the solution and subsequently processed, is also described.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2013Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: REEnewal CorporationInventor: Narayan V. Thakur
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Patent number: 8808656Abstract: A garnet-type single crystal is represented by a general formula, A3B2C3O12 (having a crystal structure with three sites A, B and C occupied by cations, wherein A represents an element occupying the site A, B represents an element occupying the site B, C represents an element occupying the site C, O represents an oxygen atom), and contains fluorine, in which the fluorine attains any one or both of substituting for the oxygen atom or compensating for oxygen defect.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2009Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: National Institute for Materials ScienceInventors: Kiyoshi Shimamura, Encarnacion Antonia Garcia Villora, Yasuhiko Kuwano
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Publication number: 20140227176Abstract: A process for manufacturing magnetic and/or radioactive metal nanoparticles, the process comprising: preparing an electrolyte solution including metal ions and a stabilizer; generating a plasma at an interface of the electrolyte solution at atmospheric pressure; and recovering magnetic and/or radioactive metal nanoparticles. The magnetic metal nanoparticles can comprise magnetoradioactive nanoparticles. The magnetic metal nanoparticles can be used as MRI contrast agents and the magnetoradioactive nanoparticles can also be used as contrast agents and for dual PET/MRI applications. It also relates to a multi-plasma apparatus for synthesizing nanoparticles.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2011Publication date: August 14, 2014Inventors: Fortin Marc-Andre, Christian Sarra-Bournet, Mathieu Letourneau, Gaetan Laroche
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Patent number: 8802050Abstract: There are provided a method of manufacturing a ceramic powder having a perovskite structure and a ceramic powder having a perovskite structure manufactured by the same. The method includes: mixing a compound of an element corresponding to site A in an ABO3 perovskite structure as well as a compound of an element corresponding to site B in the same structure, with supercritical water in a continuous mode to form seed crystals; and mixing the seed crystals in a batch mode to conduct grain growth thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2012Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chang Hak Choi, Kum Jin Park, Kang Heon Hur, Hye Young Baeg, Jung Hwan Kim, Hyung Joon Jeon, Sang Hoon Kwon
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Publication number: 20140219900Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing an oxychloride or oxide of actinide(s) and/or of lanthanide(s) from a chloride of actinide(s) and/or of lanthanide(s) present in a medium comprising at least one molten salt of chloride type comprising a step of bringing said chloride of actinide(s) and/or lanthanide(s) present in said medium comprising at least one molten salt of chloride type into contact with a wet inert gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2012Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: Commissariat a I'energie atomique et aux ene altInventors: Annabelle Laplace, Jean-Francois Vigier, Thierry Plet, Catherine Renard, Francis Abraham, Cyrine Slim, Sylvie Delpech, Gerard Picard
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Publication number: 20140221198Abstract: Disclosed is an exhaust gas purification catalyst carrier which includes a phosphate salt represented by formula: MPO4 (wherein M represents Y, La, or Al) or a zirconium phosphate represented by formula ZrP2O7; an exhaust gas purification catalyst containing a noble metal at least containing Rh and supported on the carrier; and an exhaust gas purification catalyst product having a catalyst support made of a ceramic or metallic material, and a layer of the exhaust gas purification catalyst, the layer being supported on the catalyst support.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2012Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., LtdInventors: Yuki Nagao, Takahiro Sato, Yunosuke Nakahara, Masato Machida
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Patent number: 8795623Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing cerium carbonate that can prepare cerium carbonate having uniform crystal structure, shape and size with high productivity. The method for preparing cerium carbonate comprises: continuously introducing a reaction solution comprising cerium precursor and urea in a tubular reactor including an inlet, an outlet, and one or more reaction tubes through the inlet; reacting the cerium precursor with urea at an elevated temperature in the reaction tube; and, continuously discharging cerium carbonate formed by the reaction of the cerium precursor and urea to the outlet.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2011Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Sang-Soon Choi, Jun-Yeon Cho, Seung-Beom Cho
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Publication number: 20140213441Abstract: The present invention provides an electrocatalytic material and a method for making an electrocatalytic material. There is also provided an electrocatalytic material comprising amorphous metal or mixed metal oxides. There is also provided methods of forming an electrocatalyst, comprising an amorphous metal oxide film.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2012Publication date: July 31, 2014Inventors: Simon Trudel, Curtis Berlinguette
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Publication number: 20140205526Abstract: A luminescent nanosheet has perovskite octahedral crystal units combined together in a planar configuration. The octahedral crystal units each have a multistacked crystal sheet structure. The octahedral crystal units are multistacked over at least 3 high in a direction vertical to a sheet plane, and an element providing a luminescence center is solid-solubilized between the multistacked octahedral crystal units.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCEInventors: Tadashi OZAWA, Takayoshi SASAKI
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Publication number: 20140191137Abstract: An element having an immersible portion for contact with an aqueous liquid, the immersible portion having a contact surface for contact with the aqueous liquid, the contact surface configured to have strong acidity, a radiation (e.g., ultraviolet radiation) source assembly, a radiation (e.g., ultraviolet radiation) source module and a fluid (e.g., water) treatment system incorporating this element applicable to any surface in contact with fluid that is susceptible to build-up of fouling materials. The embodiments obviates or mitigates the rate of accumulation of fouling on surfaces in contact with aqueous solution, such as the protective (e.g., quartz) sleeves in an ultraviolet radiation fluid treatment system, by modifying at least a portion of the surface of those sleeves in contact with fluid (e.g., water) to have an inherent strong surface acidity.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2012Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: TROJAN TECHNOLOGIESInventor: William Kevin O'Keefe
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Publication number: 20140193518Abstract: The invention relates to kinase inhibitor compounds and methods of identifying and using them. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating disorders, especially cancer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2012Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventor: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
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Patent number: 8769965Abstract: A magnetic refrigeration material includes: at least one selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Tb by a range of 4 to 15 atomic percentages; at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Mn and Cr by a range of 60 to 93 atomic percentages; at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, C, Ge, Al, Ga and In by a range of 2.9 to 23.5 atomic percentages; and at least one selected from the group consisting of Ta, Nb and W by a range of 1.5 atomic percentages or less, wherein the magnetic refrigeration material includes a NaZn13 type crystal structure as a main phase.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2008Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hideyuki Tsuji, Akiko Saito, Tadahiko Kobayashi
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Publication number: 20140187415Abstract: Provided are: a complex oxide that exhibits high redox ability even at low temperatures, has excellent heat resistance, and stably retains these characteristics even on repeated oxidation and reduction at high temperature; a method for producing the same; and an exhaust gas purification catalyst. The inventive complex oxide contains Ce; rare earth metal element other than Ce, including Y; Al and/or Zr; and Si; such that the Ce, and said other elements other than Ce and Si, are present in a mass ratio of 85:15-99:1, calculated as oxides; and has a characteristic such that when it is subjected to temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) measurement in a 10% hydrogen-90% argon atmosphere at from 50° C. to 900° C. with the temperature increasing at a rate of 10° C./min, followed by oxidation treatment at 500° C. for 0.5 hours, and then temperature-programmed reduction measurement is performed again, its calculated reduction rate at and below 400° C. is at least 2.0%.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2012Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONSInventors: Naotaka Ohtake, Keiichiro Mitsuoka, Kazuhiko Yokota
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Publication number: 20140186647Abstract: A raw material powder for forming a layer of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) article includes a broad particle size distribution (BPSD) defined by plotted curve of frequency versus diameter of the raw material powder may be characterized as having a first standard deviation including at least about 78% to at least about 99% of a total content of particles of the raw material powder. The plotted curve of the BPSD may also be characterized as having a first maximum value and a first minimum value, wherein the difference between the first maximum value and first minimum value is not greater than about 8%.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2013Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc.Inventors: Aravind MOHANRAM, Yeshwanth NARENDAR, John D. PIETRAS
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Patent number: 8766145Abstract: To improve jump characteristic of BaTiO3—(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 material. There is provided a process for producing a semiconductive porcelain composition in which a part of Ba is substituted with Bi—Na, the process including a step of preparing a (BaQ)TiO3 calcined powder (in which Q is a semiconductor dopant), a step of preparing a (BiNa)TiO3 calcined powder, a step of mixing the (BaQ)TiO3 calcined powder and the (BiNa)TiO3 calcined powder, a step of molding and sintering the mixed calcined powder, and a step of heat-treating the obtained sintered body at 600° C. or lower; and a PCT heater employing the element prepared by the above steps.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2009Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Shimada, Kentaro Ino, Toshiki Kida
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Patent number: 8753601Abstract: Described is a method for the production of metal salts, wherein the cationic metal is preferably selected from Group I to IV metals and mixtures thereof and the anionic group is selected from phosphates, silicates, sulfates, carbonates, hydroxides, fluorides and mixtures thereof, and wherein said method comprises forming a mixture of at least one metal source that is a metal carboxylate with a mean carbon value per carboxylate group of at least 3 and at least one anion source into droplets and oxiding said droplets in a high temperature environment, preferably a flame. This method is especially suited for the production of calcium phosphate biomaterials such as hydroxyapatite (HAp,Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP,Ca3(PO4)2) that exhibit excellent biocompatibility and osteoconductivity and therefore are widely used for reparation of bony or periodontal defects, coating of metallic implants and bone space fillers.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2010Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule ZurichInventors: Wendelin Jan Stark, Sotiris-Emmanuel Pratsinis, Marek Maciejewski, Stefan Fridolin Loher, Alfons Baiker