Rare Earth Compound (at. No. 21, 39, Or 57-71) Patents (Class 423/263)
  • Publication number: 20130289133
    Abstract: A method for producing particles containing a metal oxide is provided, and the method includes: feeding a metal oxide sol having a pH of 7 or higher and containing metal oxide colloidal particles as dispersoids and water as a dispersion medium, into a liquid containing a solvent having a solubility in 20° C. water of 0.05 g/100 ml or more and having a relative permittivity of 30 or lower (protic solvent) or of 40 or lower (aprotic solvent) at 20° C., and thereby forming aggregates of the metal oxide colloidal particles in the liquid; and subjecting the aggregates to a treatment such as drying and heating, and thereby converting the aggregates into particles that are insoluble in water. By appropriately selecting the solvent, particles can be obtained in the form of flakes, fibers, spheres, and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Publication date: October 31, 2013
    Applicant: NIPPON SHEET GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Doshita, Toshitaka Furuichi
  • Publication number: 20130288037
    Abstract: In an optimized method to apply a plasma sprayed coating of a yttrium containing oxide onto an article, a plasma power of between about 89-91 kW is selected for a plasma spraying system. Gas is flowed through the plasma spraying system at a selected gas flow rate of about 115-130 L/min. Ceramic powder comprising a yttrium containing oxide is fed into the plasma spraying system at a selected powder feed rate of about 10-30 g/min. A yttrium dominant ceramic coating is then formed on the article based on the selected power, the selected gas flow rate and the selected powder feed rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2013
    Publication date: October 31, 2013
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Jennifer Y. Sun, Biraja P. Kanungo, Ren-Guan Duan, Benjamin Schwarz
  • Patent number: 8568684
    Abstract: Methods are described that have the capability of producing submicron/nanoscale particles, in some embodiments dispersible, at high production rates. In some embodiments, the methods result in the production of particles with an average diameter less than about 75 nanometers that are produced at a rate of at least about 35 grams per hour. In other embodiments, the particles are highly uniform. These methods can be used to form particle collections and/or powder coatings. Powder coatings and corresponding methods are described based on the deposition of highly uniform submicron/nanoscale particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: NanoGram Corporation
    Inventors: Xiangxin Bi, Nobuyuki Kambe, James T. Gardner, Ronald J. Mosso, Shivkumar Chiruvolu, Sujeet Kumar, William E. McGovern
  • Publication number: 20130280159
    Abstract: To provide a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst, particularly, a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst capable of lowering the temperature required when producing hydrogen by an S—I cycle process. A sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst comprising a composite oxide of vanadium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal and rare earth elements is provided. Also, a sulfur dioxide production process comprising decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by using the sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst above, is provided. Furthermore, a hydrogen production process, wherein the reaction of decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by an S—I cycle process is performed by the above-described sulfur dioxide production process, is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2011
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Shinichi Takeshima, Masato Machida
  • Publication number: 20130270109
    Abstract: The oxides for semiconductor layers of thin-film transistors according to the present invention include: In; Zn; and at least one element (X group element) selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Ta, Ti, La, Mg and Nb. The present invention makes it possible to provide oxides for semiconductor layers of thin-film transistors, in which connection thin-film transistors with In—Zn—O oxide semiconductors not containing Ga have favorable switching characteristics and high stress resistance, and in particular, show a small variation of the threshold voltage before and after positive bias stress tests, thereby having high stability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2011
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)
    Inventors: Shinya Morita, Aya Miki, Satoshi Yasuno, Toshihiro Kugimiya, Tomoya Kishi
  • Patent number: 8557208
    Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of making a ceramic material that contains boron and a metal. A metal source, an oxidizer, a boron source, and a fuel source are combined. These reactants are then heated at, or to, a temperature sufficient to initiate a combustion reaction. The combustion reaction produces a ceramic material that includes boron and the metal. The present disclosure also provides materials formed by the disclosed method, as well as methods and systems using such materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the University of Nevada, Reno
    Inventors: Olivia A. Graeve, Raghunath Kanakala, Gabriel Rojas-George
  • Patent number: 8557724
    Abstract: A semiconductor porcelain composition is prepared by separately preparing a composition of (BaR)TiO3 (R is La, Dy, Eu, Gd or Y) and a composition of (BiNa)TiO3, and calcining the composition of (BaR)TiO3 at a temperature of 900° C. through 1300° C. and calcining the composition of (BiNa)TiO3 at a temperature of 700° C. through 950° C., and then mixing, forming and sintering the calcined powders. Similarly, a semiconductor porcelain composition is prepared by separately preparing a composition of (BaM)TiO3 (M is Nb, Ta or Sb) and a composition of (BiNa)TiO3, and calcining the composition of (BaM)TiO3 at a temperature of 900° C. through 1300° C. and calcining the composition of (BiNa)TiO3 at a temperature of 700° C. through 950° C., and then mixing, forming and sintering the calcined powders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeshi Shimada, Koichi Terao, Kazuya Toji
  • Publication number: 20130260047
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a nano-crystalline ceramic structure coat of resistive material and a method thereof for a substrate. The coating method includes the use of a resistive material solution diluted to a composition that is capable of atomization into atomized vapor particles, and conveyance of the atomized vapor particles onto a substrate, forming a conformal layer of substantially dehydrated compound. Further application of thermal energy consolidates the conformal layer into a coating of the nano-crystalline ceramic structure, with enhanced ceramic bonding with the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2013
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Inventor: Rajan BAMOLA
  • Patent number: 8545784
    Abstract: A method for the synthesis of rare earth containing phosphates of the LaPO4:Ce,Tb type comprising providing an initial charge of phosphate having a pH above 2 to a reactor; subsequently commencing introduction of a rare earth solution to the reactor, and subsequently, continuing to introduce both the phosphate and the rare earth solution to the reactor to form a mixture; whereby a rare earth phosphate precipitate is produced, at least a portion of which is precipitated while the pH of the mixture is less than 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Neo International Corp.
    Inventors: Dimitrios Psaras, Weidong Shi, Ronghau Zhu, Rui Xiao
  • Publication number: 20130251614
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a single crystal comprising a rare-earth halide, having improved machining or cleavage behaviour, comprising heat treatment in a furnace, the atmosphere of which is brought, for at least 1 hour, to between 0.70 times Tm and 0.995 times Tm of a single crystal comprising a rare-earth halide, Tm representing the melting point of said single crystal, the temperature gradient at any point in the atmosphere of the furnace being less than 15 K/cm for said heat treatment. After carrying out the treatment according to the invention, the single crystals may be machined or cleaved without uncontrolled fracture. The single crystals may be used in a medical imaging device, especially a positron emission tomography system or a gamma camera or a CT scanner, for crude oil exploration, for detection and identification of fissile or radioactive materials, for nuclear and high-energy physics, for astrophysics or for industrial control.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Inventors: Dominique Richaud, Alain Iltis, Vladimir Ouspenski
  • Publication number: 20130251608
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to insulation components and their use, e.g., in regenerative reactors. Specifically, a process and apparatus for managing temperatures from oxidation and pyrolysis reactions in a reactor, e.g., a thermally regeneratating reactor, such as a regenerative, reverse-flow reactor is described in relation to the various reactor components.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: ChangMin Chun, Frank Hershkowitz, Paul F. Keusenkothen, Robert L. Antram
  • Publication number: 20130251818
    Abstract: Personal lubricants containing royal jelly, a glow powder or xylitol are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicant: Nature Labs USA LLC
    Inventors: Louis J. Rivers, IV, Kevin Stranen
  • Publication number: 20130244099
    Abstract: A composition comprised of nanoparticles of lithium ion conducting solid oxide material, wherein the solid oxide material is comprised of lithium ions, and at least one type of metal ion selected from pentavalent metal ions and trivalent lanthanide metal ions. Solution methods useful for synthesizing these solid oxide materials, as well as precursor solutions and components thereof, are also described. The solid oxide materials are incorporated as electrolytes into lithium ion batteries.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2013
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: UT-Battelle, LLC
    Inventors: Chaitanya K. Narula, Claus Daniel
  • Publication number: 20130244132
    Abstract: A cathode material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprising a complex oxide having a perovskite structure expressed by the general formula ABO3 with a standard deviation value of no more than 10.3 for the atomic percentage of respective elements in the A site measured using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy at 10 spots in a single field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    Inventors: Makoto OHMORI, Ayano KOBAYASHI, Shinji FUJISAKI
  • Publication number: 20130243679
    Abstract: Monodisperse metal oxide nanopowders are prepared by treating a dispersion of crude metal oxide nanopowder with ultrasonication, allowing the dispersion to settle, and subjecting the remaining suspended portion to centrifugation to obtain a supernatant comprising metal oxide nanopowder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2012
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Woohong Kim, Guillermo R. Villalobos, Jasbinder S. Sanghera, Ishwar D. Aggarwal
  • Patent number: 8535633
    Abstract: Process for the production of doped metal oxide particles, wherein the doping component is present on the surface in the form of domains, wherein in a first reaction zone, an oxidizable and/or —hydrolysable metal compound as dopant together with an atomization gas is atomized into a flow of metal oxide particles in a carrier gas, wherein the mass flow of the metal oxide particles und —the mass flow of the dopant are selected such that the doped metal oxide particles contain 10 ppm to 10 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbH
    Inventors: Kai Schumacher, Rainer Golchert, Helmut Roth, Harald Alff, Matthias Rochnia
  • Patent number: 8529859
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of crystallizing Yb:C-FAP [Yb3+:Ca5(PO4)3F], by dissolving the Yb:C-FAP in an acidic solution, following by neutralizing the solution. The present invention also provides a method of forming crystalline Yb:C-FAP by dissolving the component ingredients in an acidic solution, followed by forming a supersaturated solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
    Inventors: Thomas F. Soules, Kathleen I. Schaffers, John B. Tassano, Jr., Joel P. Hollingsworth
  • Publication number: 20130230444
    Abstract: A method of improving the efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel includes the steps of: a) adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition having an aqueous first disperse phase that includes a free radical initiator and a first continuous phase that includes a first hydrocarbon liquid, a first surfactant, and optionally a co-surfactant, thereby producing a modified diesel fuel, and b) operating the engine, thereby combusting the modified diesel fuel. The efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel and a source of lubricating oil can also be improved by modifying the lubricating oil by the addition of a stabilized nanoparticulate composition of cerium dioxide. The efficiency of a diesel engine can also be improved by adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition that includes an aqueous disperse phase containing boric acid or a borate salt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2013
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: Cerion Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Kenneth Reed
  • Patent number: 8524176
    Abstract: A method is described to produce high purity rare earth oxides of the elements La, Ce, Tb, Eu and Y from phosphor, such as waste phosphor powders originating in various consumer products. One approach involves leaching the powder in two stages and converting to two groups of relatively high purity mixed rare earth oxides. The first group containing Eu and Y is initially separated by solvent extraction. Once separated, Eu is purified using Zn reduction with custom apparatus. Y is purified by running another solvent extraction process using tricaprylmethylammonium chloride. Ce is separated from the second group of oxides, containing La, Ce and Tb by using solvent extraction. Subsequently, La and Tb are separated from each other and converted to pure oxides by using solvent extraction processes. A one-stage leaching process, wherein all rare earths get leached into the solution and subsequently processed, is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: REEnewal Corporation
    Inventor: Narayan V. Thakur
  • Patent number: 8518358
    Abstract: A metal oxide powder includes a powder feed material structured and arranged to form molten droplets when melted in a plasma stream. The molten droplets are structured and arranged to form frozen spherical droplets under free-fall conditions such that said molten droplets have ample time for complete in-flight solidification before reaching a collection chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Sulzer Metco (US), Inc.
    Inventors: Liangde Xie, Mitchell Dorfman, Ashish Patel, Michael Mueller
  • Patent number: 8518287
    Abstract: A dichalcogenide thermoelectric material having a very low thermal conductivity in comparison with a conventional metal or semiconductor is described. The dichalcogenide thermoelectric material has a structure of Formula 1 below: RX2-aYa??Formula 1 wherein R is a rare earth or transition metal magnetic element, X and Y are each independently an element selected from the group consisting of S, Se, Te, P, As, Sb, Bi, C, Si, Ge, Sn, B, Al, Ga, In, and a combination thereof, and 0?a<2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-soo Rhyee, Sang-mock Lee
  • Patent number: 8512663
    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention includes a refractory material for a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock, the refractory material comprising an yttria stabilized zirconia, the refractory material comprising at least 21 wt. % yttria based upon the total weight of the refractory material. In another aspect, this invention includes a method for mitigating carbide corrosion while pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock at high temperature using a pyrolysis reactor system comprising the steps of: (a) providing a pyrolysis reactor system comprising stabilized zirconia in a heated region of the reactor, the stabilized zirconia including at least 21 wt. % yttria and having porosity of from 5 vol. % to 28 vol. %; (b) heating the heated region to a temperature of at least 1500° C.; and (c) pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock within the heated region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobile Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: ChangMin Chun, Frank Hershkowitz
  • Patent number: 8512654
    Abstract: A method for synthesizing strontium cerate (SrCeO3) nanoparticles is disclosed. Initially, ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)6) and n-butanol (C4H10O) are reacted to synthesize cerium-n-butoxide (Ce(OBu)4). Next, the cerium-n-butoxide, strontium acetate (Sr(CH3COO)2), and stearic acid (C18H36O2) are reacted to form a homogenous product including the strontium cerate nanoparticles. Finally, the strontium cerate nanoparticles are isolated from the homogenous product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Pooya Nano Powders Research Group
    Inventors: Morteza Enhessari, Keyvan Ozaee, Maryam Shaterian, Elham Karamali
  • Publication number: 20130201265
    Abstract: The ink composition of the invention is applied to a region to which a color ink composition has been applied. The ink composition contains a weather resistance enhancer, is substantially free from a colorant, and is applied to a recording medium to form a coating film exhibiting an integrated value of light transmittance of not more than 2000 for each nanometer at wavelengths of 320 nm to 360 nm and an integrated value of light transmittance of not less than 36000 for each nanometer at wavelengths of 380 nm to 780 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2013
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    Inventor: Seiko Epson Corporation
  • Patent number: 8501136
    Abstract: A method for preparing single-crystalline, rare-earth metal hexaboride nanowires by a chemical vapor deposition process is described. Also described are the nanowires themselves, the electron emitting properties of the nanowires, and the use of the nanowires in electron emitting devices, particularly as point electron sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Lu-Chang Qin, Han Zhang, Qi Zhang, Jie Tang
  • Publication number: 20130193836
    Abstract: Provided according to embodiments of the invention are methods of making a Ca1-x-ySrxEuyAlSiN3 phosphor composition that include selecting a Color Rendering Index (CRI) R9 value, determining an Eu concentration based on predetermined values to obtain the selected CRI R9 value and making the Cai-x-ySrxEuyAlSiN3 phosphor having the determined Eu concentration. Also provided are methods for determining concentrations of Eu in a Cai-x-ySrxEuyAlSiN3 phosphor that will achieve a CRI R9 value. Related computer products are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2012
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Inventors: Harry A. Seibel, II, Brian T. Collins
  • Publication number: 20130190535
    Abstract: Ketones may be produced in high yields from glycerides of short chain fatty acids by reaction with a carboxylic acid. The reaction is conducted in the presence of a catalyst and under conditions effective for ketonization of decanoate with the carboxylic acid to produce free ketones. Reaction of a glyceride comprising at least one ester of decanoic acid with a carboxylic acid selected from acetic acid and/or propionic acid produces 2-undecanone and/or 3-dodecanone, respectively. Catalysts of the formula FemCenAlpOx, wherein m is between about 0.2 to about 0.6, n is about 0.2, p is between about 0.6 to about 0.2, and x is greater than 0, produce significantly higher yields of the ketones than other known metal oxides.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2012
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Inventors: Michael A. Jackson, Steven C. Cermak
  • Patent number: 8491682
    Abstract: Disclosed are abrasive particles, a method for manufacturing the abrasive particles, and a method for manufacturing a Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) slurry. The method for manufacturing abrasive particles for the CMP slurry includes preparing a raw material precursor, drying the raw material precursor, and calcining the dried raw material precursor using a calcination furnace where a gas atmosphere having relatively less oxygen in comparison with an air atmosphere is created.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: K.C. Tech Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Suk Min Hong, Myung Won Suh, Yong Kuk Kim, Joon Ha Hwang, Jeong Yun Kim, Dong Hyun Kim
  • Patent number: 8486354
    Abstract: A method for extracting rare earth elements from monazite is disclosed. The method includes milling a mixture of monazite including phosphates and rare earth elements and sodium hydroxides inside a mill containing a plurality of balls to form powder by colliding the mixture into balls with each other, converting the mixture into rare earth hydroxides and sodium phosphates through the reaction occurring in the process of repeated collision, and extracting rare earth elements from the powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM)
    Inventors: Hee-Young Shin, Whan-Tae Kim, In-Kook Bae, Soo-Chun Chae
  • Publication number: 20130158322
    Abstract: Nanowires useful as heterogeneous catalysts are provided. The nanowire catalysts are prepared by polymer templated methods and are useful in a variety of catalytic reactions, for example, the oxidative coupling of methane to ethane and/or ethylene. Related methods for use and manufacture of the same are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2012
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: SILURIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventor: Siluria Technologies, Inc.
  • Patent number: 8465712
    Abstract: A method and system for desulfurization comprising first and second metal oxides; a walled enclosure having an inlet and an exhaust for the passage of gas to be treated; the first and second metal oxide being combinable with hydrogen sulfide to produce a reaction comprising a sulfide and water; the first metal oxide forming a first layer and the second metal oxide forming a second layer within the walled surroundings; the first and second layers being positioned so the first layer removes the bulk amount of the hydrogen sulfide from the treated gas prior to passage through the second layer, and the second layer removes substantially all of the remaining hydrogen sulfide from the treated gas; the first metal oxide producing a stoichiometrical capacity in excess of 500 mg sulfur/gram; the second metal oxide reacts with the hydrogen sulfide more favorably but has a stoichometrical capacity which is less than the first reactant; whereby the optimal amount by weight of the first and second metal oxides is achieved
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Charles Rong, Rongzhong Jiang, Deryn Chu
  • Publication number: 20130147343
    Abstract: There are provided a phosphor and a light emitting device. The phosphor includes a phosphor composition including a rare-earth element employed in a compound represented by the equation: L3Si6N11, wherein L is one or more elements selected from La, Y, Gd and Lu, the rare-earth element is one or more elements selected from Mn, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb. The phosphor composition is provided in particle form. The particle has at least a portion of a plane perpendicular to a [001] direction to be flat thereon so as to have a crystal plane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2012
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Samsung Electronics CO., LTD.
  • Patent number: 8461073
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst support which can maintain the purifying ability of HC, CO and NO even after being exposed to a high temperature atmosphere such as about 1000° C. for a long term and a method which can easily produce the catalyst support. According to the present invention there is provided a method for producing a catalyst support of porous alumina formed with pores within which magneto-plumbite type complex oxide ((La.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha F.C.C.
    Inventors: Akihiko Tomoda, Ryou Suzuki, Shintaro Yagi
  • Publication number: 20130140491
    Abstract: A green and yellow emitting lutetium aluminate based photoluminescent material having the formula (Lu1-x-yGdxCey)3BzAl5O12C2z wherein: B is one or more of Mg, Sr, Ca or Ba; C is F, Cl, Br or I; 0<x?0.5; 0.0001?y?0.2; and 0?z?0.50. The compound absorbs radiation at a wavelength ranging from about 200 nm to about 420 nm and emits visible light in the range from about 515 nm to about 577 nm. Furthermore, the compound has the characteristic CIE (x,y): 0.320<x<4.90 and 0.520<y<5.90. In some embodiments, B is Ba or Sr and C is F.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicant: Intematix Corporation
    Inventor: Intematix Corporation
  • Publication number: 20130140485
    Abstract: In the production method for abrasive grains according to the invention, an aqueous solution of a salt of a tetravalent metal element is mixed with an alkali solution, under conditions such that a prescribed parameter is 5.00 or greater, to obtain abrasive grains including a hydroxide of the tetravalent metal element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2013
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Inventors: Tomohiro IWANO, Hisataka MINAMI, Hirotaka AKIMOTO
  • Publication number: 20130129592
    Abstract: Example embodiments relate to a yttrium hydroxycarbonate modified with a heterogeneous metal, a method of preparing the same, an adsorbent for a heavy metal including the same, and a filter device including the same. The modified yttrium hydroxycarbonate may have a pore size distribution with a pore diameter peak of less than or equal to 10 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicants: GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hyun Seok Kim, Hyo Rang Kang, Chang Hyun Kim, Ho Jung Yang, Joo Wook Lee, Jae Eun Kim, Kyoung-Woong Kim, Ju-Yong Kim, Sunbaek Bang, Sang-Ho Lee
  • Patent number: 8445713
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for the synthesis of organic carbonates, the preparation of the catalyst and the application of this catalyst in the synthesis of organic carbonates from reacting urea and hydroxyl group containing compounds. The catalyst provided in this invention is a calcinate of hydrous salt containing rare earth element at a moderate calcining temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Stefan Wershofen, Stephan Klein, Zhiping Zhou, Xinkui Wang, Junwei Wang, Maoqing Kang
  • Publication number: 20130122266
    Abstract: Embodiments include luminescent materials and associated production methods. The material includes a crystal borate having a first substitutable element and a second substitutable element, one or more rare earth ions substituted for the first substitutable element, and chromium substituted for the second substitutable element. The one or more rare earth ions are selected from a group consisting of neodymium and ytterbium. The material also may include a medium within which particles of the borate are incorporated. The medium, with the luminescent material particles, may form a security feature of an article. Embodiments of methods for identifying whether such a luminescent material is incorporated with an article include exposing a portion of the article to excitation in a chromium absorption band, and determining whether a detected emission produced by the article as a result of the excitation indicates an ytterbium emission after termination of the exposing step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2012
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventor: Honeywell International Inc.
  • Publication number: 20130115144
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to three-way catalysts and catalyst formulations capable of simultaneously converting nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons into less toxic compounds. Such three-way catalyst formulations contain ZrO2-based mixed-metal oxide support oxides doped with an amount of lanthanide. Three-way catalyst formulations with the support oxides of the present invention demonstrate higher catalytic activity, efficiency and longevity than comparable catalysts formulated with traditional support oxides.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2012
    Publication date: May 9, 2013
    Applicant: CLEAN DIESEL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Stephen J. Golden, Randal Hatfield, Jason D. Pless
  • Patent number: 8435477
    Abstract: Methods are described that have the capability of producing submicron/nanoscale particles, in some embodiments dispersible, at high production rates. In some embodiments, the methods result in the production of particles with an average diameter less than about 75 nanometers that are produced at a rate of at least about 35 grams per hour. In other embodiments, the particles are highly uniform. These methods can be used to form particle collections and/or powder coatings. Powder coatings and corresponding methods are described based on the deposition of highly uniform submicron/nanoscale particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: NanoGram Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Kambe, Shivkumar Chiruvolu
  • Patent number: 8435473
    Abstract: Disclosed is a superconducting compound which has a structure obtained by partially substituting oxygen ions of a compound, which is represented by the following chemical formula; LnTMOPh [wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from Y and rare earth metal elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu), TM represents at least one element selected from transition metal elements (Fe, Ru, Os, Ni, Pd and Pt), and Pn represents at least one element selected from pnictide elements (N, P, As and Sb)] and has a ZrCuSiAs-type crystal structure (space group P4/nmm), with at least one kind of monovalent anion (F?, Cl? or Br?). The superconducting compound alternatively has a structure obtained by partially substituting Ln ions of the compound with at least one kind of tetravalent metal ion (Ti4+, Zr4+, Hf4+, C4+, Si4+, Ge4+, Sn4+ or Pb4+) or a structure obtained by partially substituting Ln ions of the compound with at least one kind of divalent metal ion (Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ or Ba2+).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Japan Science and Technology Agency
    Inventors: Hideo Hosono, Yoichi Kamihara, Masahiro Hirano, Toshio Kamiya, Hiroshi Yanagi
  • Patent number: 8435336
    Abstract: A deoxidizer includes a porous body of fluorite-type cerium oxide represented by CeOx (where x is a positive number smaller than 2) and having a reversible oxygen deficiency. The deoxidizer has a specific surface area of 0.6 to 1.8 m2/g and a pore median diameter of 1.6 to 5.3 ?m. The cerium oxide used for the deoxidizer is produced by: firing a cerium-containing salt in the atmosphere at 500° C. to 1400° C. for 1 to 20 hours, to produce fluorite-type cerium oxide composed of a porous body; and firing the cerium oxide at 700° C. to 1100° C. for 1 to 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere having a hydrogen concentration equal to or above the lower explosive limit, to remove oxygen from the cerium oxide and produce the fluorite-type cerium oxide represented by CeOx and having a reversible oxygen deficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuya Kinoshita, Yuichi Senoo, Yousuke Shibata, Isamu Yashima
  • Patent number: 8436052
    Abstract: Formulations useful for preparing hydrous cerium oxide gels contain a metal salt including cerium, an organic base, and a complexing agent. Methods for preparing gels containing hydrous cerium oxide include heating a formulation to a temperature sufficient to induce gel formation, where the formulation contains a metal salt including cerium, an organic base, and a complexing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Inventors: Jack L. Collins, Anthony Chi
  • Patent number: 8435472
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing at least one nano-structured material of formula M1M2Xn comprising the step of treating: at least one compound having the formula [CX3(CX2)n(CH2)mCOO]pM1; and at least one compound having the formula [CX3(CX2)n(CH2)mCOO]pM2; wherein each X is the same or different and is selected from the group consisting of: halogens, O, S, Se, Te, N, P and As; each n is the same or different and is 0?n?10; each m is the same or different and is 0?m?10; each p is the same or different and is 1?p?5; each M1 is the same or different and is selected from the group consisting of: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra and NH4; each M2 is the same or different and is a metal ion. The present invention also provides uses of the nano-structured material prepared according to the method of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: National University of Singapore
    Inventors: Guang-Shun Yi, Gan-Moog Chow
  • Publication number: 20130109147
    Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells. Metal oxide may be deposited over a first electrode, with the deposited metal oxide having a relatively low degree of crystallinity. The degree of crystallinity within the metal oxide may be increased after the deposition of the metal oxide. A dielectric material may be formed over the metal oxide, and a second electrode may be formed over the dielectric material. The degree of crystallinity may be increased with a thermal treatment. The thermal treatment may be conducted before, during, and/or after formation of the dielectric material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Noel Rocklein, D.V. Nirmal Ramaswamy, Dale W. Collins, Swapnil Lengade, Srividya Krishnamurthy, Mark Korber
  • Patent number: 8425871
    Abstract: Methods for producing substantially single phase yttrium phosphate which exhibits the xenotime crystal structure are disclosed. The methods can be practiced without the use of high temperatures (e.g., the methods can be practiced at temperatures less than 1000° C.). The resulting yttrium phosphate can be in the form of particles which comprise interwoven strands of crystals of yttrium phosphate and/or nanoparticles prepared from such particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventors: Sandra Lee Gray, Richard Donald Witham
  • Publication number: 20130089485
    Abstract: The invention discloses a production method for nanofibers of metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide is a metal oxide of at least one metal selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Yb, Zr, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Co, Mg and Ga, comprising: a) spinning a compound precursor containing a salt of the metal, to produce nanofibers of the precursor containing the metal oxide; and b) calcining the nanofibers of the precursor containing the salt of the metal at a temperature in a range of from 500° C. to 800° C., to obtain nanofibers of metal oxide containing the at least one metal element. The invention further discloses nanofibers of metal oxide, a solid electrolyte material, a fuel cell and an oxygen sensor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Applicants: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Wei Pan, Bin Li, Yanyi Liu, Masashi Kawai
  • Publication number: 20130085062
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a catalyst and a method for making a reforming catalyst for the production of hydrogen from organic compounds that overcomes the problems of catalyst poisoning and deactivation by coking and high temperature sintering, yet provides excellent durability and a long working life in process use. An embodiment is the formation of a unique four-metal ion hexa-aluminate of the formula M1aM2bM3cM4dAl11O19-?. M1 and M2 are selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, and gadolinium. M3 and M4 are selected from the group consisting of chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, molybdenum, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, wherein 0.010?a+b+c+d?2.0. Also, 1???1. Further, M1?M2 and M3?M4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2011
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Applicant: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventor: Magali S. Ferrandon
  • Publication number: 20130079577
    Abstract: In one preferred embodiment, a photocatalyst for conversion of carbon dioxide and water to a hydrocarbon and oxygen comprises at least one nanoparticulate metal or metal oxide material that is substantially free of a carbon coating, prepared by heating a metal-containing precursor compound in a sealed reactor under a pressure autogenically generated by dissociation of the precursor material in the sealed reactor at a temperature of at least about 600° C. to form a nanoparticulate carbon-coated metal or metal oxide material, and subsequently substantially removing the carbon coating. The precursor material comprises a solid, solvent-free salt comprising a metal ion and at least one thermally decomposable carbon- and oxygen-containing counter-ion, and the metal of the salt is selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti, Sn, V, Fe, Zn, Zr, Mo, Nb, W, Eu, La, Ce, In, and Si.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2011
    Publication date: March 28, 2013
    Applicant: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventors: Brian J. INGRAM, Vilas G. POL, Donald C. CRONAUER, Muruganathan RAMANATHAN
  • Patent number: 8404147
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing lithium iron phosphate particles, wherein the process has a step of obtaining a melt containing, as represented by mol % based on oxides, from 1 to 50% of Li2O, from 20 to 50% of Fe2O3 and from 30 to 60% of P2O5; a step of cooling and solidifying the melt; a step of pulverizing the solidified product into a desired particle shape; and a step of heating the pulverized product in the air or under oxidizing conditions (0.21<oxygen partial pressure<1.0) at from 350 to 800° C. to precipitate crystals of LinFe2(PO4)3 (0<n<3), in this order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventor: Yoshihisa Beppu