Abstract: The present invention relates to a stick type composition comprising propylene glycol, glycerin and water.

Abstract: To provide a production technique for an edible egg that contains a sufficient amount of ergothioneine by using the biological accumulation of the ergothioneine in eggs, and that has antioxidative activity. This ergothioneine-containing egg is obtained from a hen raised by being fed a hen feed for a prescribed time period, the hen feed being manufactured by manufacturing the ergothioneine-containing extract solution from a waste medium used in the production of edible mushrooms and mixing a prescribed amount of the extract solution into a feed for the hen used generally.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for protecting a kidney, which comprises administering an extracellular polysaccharide produced by Ceriporia lacerata; a mycelial culture medium of Ceriporia lacerata containing the extracellular polysaccharide; dried powders of the mycelial culture medium; or an extract of the mycelial culture medium, in an effective amount, to a subject in need of protecting a kidney. The method is effective in protecting a kidney from renal toxicity caused by an anti-cancer agent.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to a pharmaceutical composition preparation field of traditional Chinese medicine, and more particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating AIDS and preparation method thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for treating AIDS comprises the following raw medicinal materials: Cordyceps Sinensis in an amount of 3-6 parts by weight, Dried Radix Rehmanniae in an amount of 4-12 parts by weight, Mylabris in an amount of 1-3 parts by weight, and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae in an amount of 3-6 parts by weight. The clinical trials show that the pharmaceutical composition has a relatively good therapeutic effect for treating AIDS.

Abstract: An inhibitor of endothelin action or a skin-whitening agent, comprising a compound represented by Formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient: wherein in Formula (1), R1 represents a formyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s).

Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising a mixture of extracts obtained from Atractylodes macrocephala, Astragalus membranaceus, Taraxacum mongolicum, Poria cocos, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Ligustrum lucidum, Codonopsis pilosula, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Hedyotis diffusa, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, and Viola philippica. The present invention further provides a method for treating metastatic breast cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising: administering to said subject an pharmaceutically effective amount of the composition.

Abstract: The invention discloses an herbal extract of treating lung tumor. The herbal extract comprises Antrodia cinnamomea and Cordyceps militaris, and the herbal extract is manufactured as following: mingling Antrodia cinnamomea and Cordyceps militaris with a weight ratio being between 1:5 and 5:1 to obtain a mixture; blending the mixture with a solvent with a weight-volume percentage being 50%, followed by extracting at 40-90° C. to obtain a herbal solution; and concentrating the herbal solution to obtain the herbal extract.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treating cancers and preparation method thereof. Said composition for treating cancers contains Chinese medicinal materials including Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae etc., and said preparation method is in accordance with a conventional Chinese medicinal preparation method, manufacturing said composition to form any one of the ordinary oral preparations.

Abstract: The present invention utilizes the pre-sporulation (preconidial) mycelial stage of entomopathogenic fungi and extracts of the preconidial mycelium as insect and arthropod attractants and/or pathogens. The preconidial preparations can be employed to limit the zoonotic and plant diseases they transmit. The fungus can be cultivated on grain, wood, agricultural wastes or other cellulosic material and extracts can be made thereof. More than one fungus and substrate can be used in combination with one or more antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, antiviral, or genetically modified agents that result in reduced spread of contagions and lessens the damage they inflict on animals and plants.

Abstract: Provided herein are processes of preparing cyclohexenone compounds useful for cancer treatments and/or diseases.

Abstract: The invention discloses an herbal extract of treating liver cancer, wherein a method of producing the herbal extract comprising the steps of: blending Antrodia cinnamomea, Rhinacanthus nasutus and Phellinus linteus and obtaining a mixture, wherein the weight percentages of Antrodia cinnamomea, Rhinacanthus nasutus and Phellinus linteus are 33.4 to 60%, 20 to 33.4% and 20 to 33.4% by weight of the mixture, respectively; soaking the mixture with a 95% ethanol solution with a weight-volume percentage being 50%, followed by extracting at 50 to 80° C.; and concentrating the extracted product to obtain the herbal extract. The invention also discloses a method of treating liver cancer.

Abstract: A solid medium of Antrodia cinnamomea comprises 20 to 50 wt % soybean; 30 to 50 wt % coixseed; and 20 to 50 wt % sorghum. A culturing method of Antrodia cinnamomea, comprises providing a solid medium comprising soybean, coixseed and sorghum; preparing a solution of Antrodia cinnamomea, inoculating the solution of Antrodia cinnamomea on the solid medium in a concentration of 1×103 to 1×106 cfu on per 100 g of solid medium, and statically culturing the solution of Antrodia cinnamomea on the solid medium till obtaining hyphae adhered on the solid medium; and culturing the solution of Antrodia cinnamomea by intermittent shaking in a frequency of every 5 to 7 days shaking 5 to 10 minutes, with a period of the culturing by intermittent shaking being more than 40 days.

Abstract: A method for improving the performance of a subject or for improving digestibility of a raw material in a feed (e.g. nutrient digestibility, such as amino acid digestibility), or for improving nitrogen retention, or for improving dietary phosphorus absorption and retention, or for improving the efficacy of the phytase, or for improving the subject's resistance to necrotic enteritis or for improving feed conversion ratio (FCR) or for improving weight gain in a subject or for improving feed efficiency in a subject or for modulating (e.g. improving) the immune response of the subject or for reducing populations of pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of a subject, or for reducing nutrient excretion in manure, which method comprising administering to a subject at least one direct fed microbial in combination with a phytase, wherein the phytase is administered to the subject at a dosage of more than about 1500 FTU/kg feed.

Abstract: Use of a vegetable drug composition in the manufacturing of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of portal hypertension caused by hepatocirrhosis, said preparation comprises 25-38% of extract of radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 20-25% of extract of herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 1-6% of alcoholic extract of fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 19-26% of extract of Cordyceps, 6-8% of extract of pollen Pini, 6-10% of extract of semen Persicae. Said preparation can improve hepatic cell degeneration, necrosis, intraheptic hemorrhage, fiber proliferation, and reduce pressure of portal vein in mammal. A preparation method of said preparation is disclosed.

Abstract: A composition for promoting hair growth in humans can include at least three of the following ingredients: Pygeum Africanum, Serenoa Repens, Ganoderma Lucidum, Piper Methysticum, and Zinc. The amount by weight of the identified ingredients in a particular formulation may range from at least 5% to no more than 50% of the formulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, a polymeric proanthocyanidin composition from a Croton species or Calophyllum species in an amount sufficient to treat constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (c-IBS). Treatment of c-IBS includes the treatment of the constipation component of c-IBS as well as the pain and abdominal discomfort associated with c-IBS. In one embodiment, the polymeric proanthocyanidin compound is crofelemer. The present invention in an alternative embodiment also provides methods for treating alternating constipation-predominant/diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Abstract: A method for producing an antimicrobial agent, by cutting, or cutting and then milling a plant belonging to the family Juncaceae: mixing the cut plant with a nutrient source for a seed culture of mushroom mycelia, to form a mixture; inoculating the seed culture of mycelia to the mixture of the plant belonging to the family Juncaceae and the nutrient source and then culturing the seed culture at a growth temperature for the seed culture of mycelia to produce the antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an extract of Lentinus, as well as the pharmaceutical composition that contains it, within the scope of combating cellulite and subcutaneous accumulations of fat.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for reducing and/or inhibiting inflammation by topical application of dermatocosmetic compositions comprising effective amounts of extracts of Coriolus versicolor that have been hydrolyzed by an acid protease, preferably Rhizomucor miehei, and thereafter rendered substantially devoid of acid-protease activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolating acyclohexapeptide and to a novel crystalline form of caspofungin diacetate thus obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a composition in the manufacture of health care products or medicaments for prevention and treatment of allergic diseases. The composition is made from raw materials comprising 5 to 200 parts by weight of Ganoderma, 5 to 150 parts by weight of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii or Radix Et Rhizoma Ginseng, 1 to 90 parts by weight of fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder and/or 1 to 120 parts by weight of Cordyceps, or is a composition made from water and/or alcohol extracts of the above raw materials as active components. The allergic diseases include allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, urticaria, and/or allergic asthma.

Abstract: The invention relates to the combination of a sulforaphane precursor, an enzyme capable of converting the sulforaphane precursor to sulforaphane, an enzyme potentiator, and a mushroom (preferably maitake, shiitake, or reishi mushroom) extract or powder. The invention also relates to the combination of sulforaphane or a derivative thereof and a mushroom (preferably maitake, shiitake, or reishi mushroom) extract or powder. The present invention also relates to the combination of a broccoli extract or powder and a mushroom (preferably maitake, shiitake, or reishi mushroom) extract or powder. The present provides compositions and methods relating to these combinations.

Abstract: Disclosed are the action and use of water extracts and polysaccharides from Fusarium oxysporums in immune enhancement, which belong to the field of biological pharmacy. The water extracts and polysaccharides from Fusarium oxysporums have a significant immune enhancement effect, which can promote the proliferation of macrophages, increase the phagocytic ability of macrophages, activate macrophages to release immunological active factors NO, IL-1? and TNF-? and can be used in lower immune function diseases and tumor adjuvant treatment.

Abstract: A human dietary supplement comprises theacrine and optionally other compounds that modulate the effects of theacrine. Uses for the theacrine-containing supplement include improvement of at least one of mood, energy, focus, concentration or sexual desire or a reduction of at least one of anxiety or fatigue.

Abstract: A composition for promoting hair growth is provided with fermented and distilled extracts of fermented and distilled extracts of ganoderma, fungus, grapes, sorghum, wheat, onions, ginger, burdock, aloe vera, carrot, rose, litsea, tea, whip grass, incense, sage, blue citrus, bergamot, rosmarinus officinalis, sesame oil tree, nutmeg, rosewood, orange, marigold, geranium, and honey flower. The composition can be made into shampoo.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for skin external application containing a Pleurotus ferulae fruiting body extract, a Pleurotus ferulae mycelium extract or a liquid culture obtained by culturing the Pleurotus ferulae mycelium. More specifically, disclosed is a functional composition for skin external application containing 0.001 to 90.0% by weight of a Pleurotus ferulae fruiting body extract, a Pleurotus ferulae mycelium extract or a liquid culture obtained by culturing the Pleurotus ferulae mycelium, with respect to the weight of the composition, wherein the composition is potently effective in scavenging active oxygen, preventing aging, acting wrinkles, facilitating collagen synthesis, moisturizing skin, whitening skin, reducing skin irritation, preventing acne, alleviating atopy, providing anti-inflammation, preventing hair damage, preventing alopecia and improving hair growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical compositions containing fermented extracts of Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) ingredients for improving the appearance and skin condition of the user. The topical compositions of the present invention are tailored for different users of different skin compositions according to TCM principles. The fermented TCM extracts are characterized by reduced odor and/or color in comparison with unfermented TCM extracts and are therefore more suitable for use in cosmetic products.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a method for extracting a traditional herbal medicine component comprising a process in which a traditional oriental medicine component is steamed together with polished rice; and a composition for an external application to skin comprising an extract which has been extracted by means of the method. The component extracted by means of the extraction method reduces the cytotoxicity of the traditional oriental medicine, is recognized as being effective in alleviating skin irritation, and exhibits an outstanding skin-whitening effect.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a combined herb composition comprising herbs of Coriolus versicolor, Astragalus membranaceus Bunge, and additionally comprising at least one herb selected from group consisting of Schisandra chinensis, and Artemisia capillaris, according to the need for the prevention and treatment of liver disease and methods of using the above crude drug composition and pharmaceutical composition as hepato-protective agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a Chinese medicinal formulation for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, and a method of preparation thereof. The formulation comprises herbal components selected from a group consisting of Radix Codonopsis (Dangshen), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Bai Zhu), Sclerotium Poriae Cocos (Fu Ling), Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis (Gan Jiang), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Bai Shao) and Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are inventive stable homogenized biomass hetero-colloids, their production and uses. Such biomass hetero-colloids comprise biomass derived solid particle colloid matter and at least 15% (w/w) biomass derived soluble colloid matter. The novel biomass hetero-colloids provide an inventive approach for the application of biologically active compounds. Bio-actives are made available in an innovative form involving low intervention processing and enhancing the biological availability.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for modulating Th17 cells, including: administering an Antrodia cinnamomea (also named Antrodia camphorata or Taiwanofungus camphoratus) extract to a subject in need thereof, wherein the Antrodia cinnamomea extract has an effect of modulating Th17 cells. The Antrodia cinnamomea extract may include a fruiting body extract of Antrodia cinnamomea or a mycelium extract of Antrodia cinnamomea.

Abstract: Compositions for treating skin containing at least one extract from the genus Trametes and at least one viscosity enhancing synthetic polymer, and methods for whitening skin, treating skin for improvement, or treating skin disorders associated with pigmentation such as uneven pigmentation, skin mottling, or age spots or other dermatological disorders such as eczema, rosacea, hyperkeratinization, and so on.

Abstract: A powder plant treatment formulation for application to plants by insect vectoring includes: a plant treatment agent; a stabilizing agent bonded to the plant treatment agent for stabilizing the plant treatment agent; a moisture absorption agent for absorbing moisture from the formulation; an attracting agent for attracting the formulation to plants; and a diluent.

Abstract: A method and container for developing seedlings includes germinating the seeds and air pruning the seedlings to a depth of about 3 inches.

Abstract: A combination product includes as active substances, at least an inhibitor of the HMG-CoA-reductase enzyme and citrulline, or a bioequivalent compound thereof, for treating excess weight or obesity and/or the accumulation of body fat. A cosmetic treatment method for improving or slimming the figure and/or for stimulating the loss of excess weight and/or of cellulite and/or for limiting the accumulation thereof, includes the administration of a combination product including as active substances, at least an inhibitor of the HMG-CoA-reductase enzyme or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and citrulline, or a bioequivalent compound thereof, or one of theirs analogues, and the renewal of the administration until the expected cosmetic effect is obtained. The combination product such as previously defined for improving or slimming the figure and/or for stimulating the loss of excess weight and/or of cellulite and/or for limiting the accumulation thereof is also described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an isolated cellulose degrading fungus and pharmaceutical substances produced by the fungus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to host cells having modified lipid-linked oligosaccharides which may be modified further by heterologous expression of a set of glycosyltransferases, sugar transporters and mannosidases to become host-strains for the production of mammalian, e.g., human therapeutic glycoproteins. The process provides an engineered host cell which can be used to express and target any desirable gene(s) involved in glycosylation. Host cells with modified lipid-linked oligosaccharides are created or selected. N-glycans made in the engineered host cells have a GlcNAcMan3GlcNAc2 core structure which may then be modified further by heterologous expression of one or more enzymes, e.g., glycosyl-transferases, sugar transporters and mannosidases, to yield human-like glycoproteins. For the production of therapeutic proteins, this method may be adapted to engineer cell lines in which any desired glycosylation structure may be obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an isolated cellulose degrading fungus and pharmaceutical substances produced by the fungus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment or prevention of hyperlipidemia, the composition containing alcohol extracts of Oligoporus tephroleucus as an active ingredient, and to a medicine and a dietary supplement, containing the extracts.

Abstract: The invention relates to fungal cells and spores, as well as extracts of either, for use, in particular, in prevention or treatment of Chlamydia, or Helicobacter pylori or other infections, inflammation, inflammatory, lysosomal, acidic, SOD- or IgG or other immunoglobulin—peroxidases or hydrogen peroxide induced or other forms of oxidative damage, atherosclerosis, heart disease, stomach, intestinal and liver inflammatory conditions and their complications, promoting or stimulating regeneration or healing of wounds, burns, ulcers, or other forms of damaged or aged tissues, or in reducing elevated cholesterol and/or triglycerides levels In a preferred instance, the fungal cells or spores are those used in the manufacture of fungal fermented cheeses or other food stuff or beverages, particular fungal blue or white cheeses.

Abstract: Nutritional products, including food and/or beverage compositions, pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations and methods of use are disclosed for the prevention, suppression and treatment of skin, hair, and nail conditions for the improvement of skin, hair and nail growth through the identification and/or use of stem cells, as well as maintenance of healthy tissues. Uses of Ergothioneine and/or Vitamin D to neutralize free radicals, and improve skin, hair and nail growth are disclosed.

Abstract: A dietary supplement based on blue green algae, phycocyanin and phenylethylamine is fortified with one or more of curcumin, silymarin, resveratrol, astragalus root extract, astragoloside IV, vitamin D3, vitamin C, anhydrous trimethylglycine and brewer's yeast to stimulate stem cell production and reduce the rate of telomere reduction or shortening. This can result in the repair of existing body cells and enhance longevity by stimulating the production of new stem cells and maintaining the telomeres on new stem cells as well as existing cells. The dietary supplement supports an increased life span by enhancing metabolic function, activating SIRT-1 anti-aging genes, and encouraging the production of new cells with longer telomeres.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment or prevention of obesity, the composition containing water extracts of Fomitella fraxinea as an active ingredient, and to a medicine and a dietary supplement, containing the extracts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment or prevention of hyperlipidemia, the composition containing water extracts of Laetiporus sulphureus as an active ingredient, and to a medicine and a dietary supplement, containing the extracts.

Abstract: A micron Taiwanofungus camphoratus liposome structure which includes a first and a second liposome shell is provided. The external radius of the first liposome shell is smaller than the internal radius of the second liposome shell, and the second liposome shell encloses the first liposome shell. A first space is defined inside of the first liposome shell, and a second space is defined between the inside surface of the second liposome shell and the outside surface of the first liposome shell. A plurality of cup-shaped structures is formed on the outside surface of the second liposome shell. Each cup-shaped structure is consisted of algae sugar and beta-cyclodextrin. The first space and the second space are for containing a first and a second active substance respectively. The Taiwanofungus camphoratus liposome structure contains active substances with different effects, such that the storage and transportation of multi-active substances is improved.

Abstract: Sauces, spreads, cooking oils, and cooking fats are created from a wide range of various ingredients. Sauces, spreads, cooking oils, and cooking fats having at least one ingredient, with at least one flavoring, and at least one texture. At least one ingredient is selected from group including of at least one flavoring ingredient, at least one nutritional ingredient, at least one health ingredient, and at least one other ingredient. At least one ingredient is also created as small spherical balls as mixed in. Sauces can be served as appetizer and snack. And served as baby food, for children with less teeth, for old people, and for sick people. Sauces, spreads, cooking oils, and cooking fats are used for food preparation and food flavoring, including condiment and salad dressing. And used in manner selected from group consisting of room temperature, cold, warm, and hot.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of using Polygonum multiflorum or extracts thereof to enhance stem cell mobilization in a subject, including hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and bone marrow stem cells (BM-SCs). In one embodiment, a blended composition of plant parts, fruits, mushrooms, microorganisms, maternal fluids, and extracts thereof are used to promote mobilization of stem cells, resulting in migration of the stem cells to specific sties of maintenance and repair within tissues and/or organs. Increased circulation of HSCs and/or BMSCs and migration towards sites of maintenance promotes the natural regeneration mechanisms in the body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound isolated from Antrodia camphorata, represented by formula I: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group; and a method of inhibiting cancer cell growth by using the compound, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer.

Abstract: A preparation method for an ethanol extract of the fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata (EEAC) is provided. The preparation method includes steps of: (a) providing the fruiting body of A. camphorata (AC); (b) extracting the fruiting bodies with a first ethanol solution; and (c) obtaining EEAC. EEAC further can be sequentially extracted or fractioned by n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol, and an n-hexane fraction (FC), an ethyl acetate fraction (FA) and an ethanol fraction (FB) respectively are generated. The growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of leukemia cell line HL 60 are effectively mediated by FA product, in which zhankuic acid A is the bioactive marker. The amount of triterpenoid in the fruiting body of AC can be determined by NMR and HPLC analysis.