Abstract: A disposable container and/or utensil including an uncoated portion and a coated portion. The coated portion includes antibacterial agents and covers a substantially larger external surface area of the disposable container than the uncoated portion. The coated container includes, but is not limited to, a cup, a cup sleeve, or a food container.

Abstract: A virucidal disinfectant having broad-range activity includes an acidic phosphorus compound and/or salt thereof, an alcohol, and one or more polyalkylene glycols. The disinfectant, which may also kill bacteria and/or fungi, may be used for the hygienic disinfection of animate and inanimate surfaces. The invention also provides a disinfection method and a product containing a disinfectant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to materials and methods for protecting man-made structures made with non-wood materials from termite damage through the application of borates to the surface of non-wood materials. In an embodiment the invention regards a method for preventing termite tunneling and tubing on non-wood and/or non-cellulosic materials by treating non-wood building components comprising the steps of applying a composition to the surfaces of a non-wood building component, wherein the composition comprises a borate component. In another embodiment the invention regards a method for preventing termite damage to man-made structures comprising the steps of mixing borates with a solvent to form a borate solution, obtaining a non-wood building component, coating the non-wood building component with the borate solution, and incorporating the coated non-wood building component into a man-made structure.

Abstract: An article of manufacture, comprising: an animal repellant dispersed over an artificial plant structure. The artificial plant structure may be a whole artificial plant or an artificial plant portion. The invention is also an article of manufacture comprising a band, wherein the band has an animal repellant or insect repellent disposed thereon. The band is suitable for wrapping a garden fixture or garden article. The band could also be worn by a human to repel insects when the band has insect repellent disposed thereon.

Abstract: A method for protecting tobacco from, during, comprises the step of covering the tobacco with a material, preferably a net, which has a protective activity against the harmful organisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an antibacterial electronic device. The method includes the steps of: (1) dispersing antibacterial material into alcohol solution with a predetermined concentration to form an even mixture solution; (2) laying statically the even mixture solution for a predetermined period of time to obtain a uniform and steady antibacterial solution; (3) coating the antibacterial solution to a surface of an insulating shell of an electronic device, the surface of the insulating shell of the electronic device with the antibacterial solution being dried at a temperature ranging from 50-150 degrees centigrade for obtaining a continuous antibacterial layer tightly attached to the surface of the insulating shell.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to moisturizing hand sanitizers including alcohols that are effective in killing microorganisms while providing a moisturizing benefit to the user's skin. More particularly, the alcohol-based hand sanitizers include a high internal phase emulsion which allows moisturizers or skin protectants such as emollients and/or silicones to be stably incorporated into the sanitizer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an insect coil includes the steps of feeding a sheet of dough material which includes an active insect control ingredient dispersed therein in a first direction, cutting the sheet of dough material with a die to form an insect coil, ejecting the insect coil from the die, and applying an extra dose of active to a specific location on the coil while the coil is being ejected from the die. Preferably, the extra dose of active is applied as a droplet using capillary forces that develop between the upper surface of the insect coil and the droplet itself and is forced through a tube located above the desired location. The insect coil may be tip treated only or may be zone treated at a plurality of spaced locations.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for suppressing the degradation of wood, wood products, and wooden structures due to infestation by wood-boring organisms, by use of a polyurea composition. The invention also provides for wood, wood products, and wood structures that are resistant to degradation due to borer infestation by use of a polyurea composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an article having a fiber including an antimicrobial agent to inhibit growth of microorganisms. The article inhibits the growths of microorganisms in biological, physiological fluids, and non-biological solutions. The article includes a fibrous structure and silver halide particles applied to the fibers to inhibit the growth of the microorganism.

Abstract: Dicyanoalkane compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and A are defined as in the description, or the enantiomers or diastereomers or salts thereof are subject matter of the present invention. Further also processes and intermediates for preparing the compounds of formula (I), as well as pesticidal compositions comprising compounds of formula (I). Methods for controlling insects, acarids or nematodes, methods for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against infestation or infection and methods for protecting and treating seeds are also subject matter of the present invention.

Abstract: The manufacturing method includes the incorporation of a rodent repellent product, (1a & 1b) specifically (saccharyde of benzyldiethyl [(2,6-xililcarbamoilmethyl)] ammonium, capsaicine derivatives of izoate N-{2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl}-n,n-diethylbenzenmethanamine, (e)-8-methyl-N-vainilla-6-nonenamide, derivatives of oleoresine, capsaicinoids in an LDPE vehicular resin), in a solid form of pellets (1a), or in powder (1b) in any composition of any of the materials (2a & 2b) with which any of the constitutive elements (3) of the sheath (4) are formed, said repellent product thus being incorporated in the sheath (4).

Abstract: In one embodiment, a pad is provided for wiping a contaminant from a contaminated surface. The pad includes a layer of non-adsorptive fabric having a first surface configured to directly contact the contaminated surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The pad further includes a layer of activated-carbon fabric attached to the second surface of the layer of non-adsorptive fabric. A decontamination liquid that is a solvent for the contaminant saturates the layer of non-adsorptive fabric and the layer of activated-carbon fabric. Such decontamination liquid is configured to adsorb the contaminant. The layer of activated-carbon fabric is configured to adsorb the contaminant from the decontamination liquid, and the layer of non-adsorptive fabric is configured to prevent direct contact of the activated-carbon fabric and any adsorbed contaminant in the activated-carbon fabric with the contaminated surface.

Abstract: Use of agonists and antagonists of the nicotinergic acetylcholine receptors of insects for the non-systemic control of parasitic insects, such as fleas, lice and flies, on humans and on animals.

Abstract: An antimicrobial composition.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to apparatus for transcutaneous photodynamic therapy (“PDT”) of a target tissue or compositions in a mammalian subject, which includes a light source that is external to the subject and is selected from among one or a plurality of laser diodes; light emitting diodes; electroluminescent light source; incandescent light sources; cold cathode fluorescent light sources; organic polymer light sources; or inorganic light sources, where the light source is adapted to direct the light in a direction lengthwise and parallel to a vessel wall comprising the lesion.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods, articles, compositions and colorant dyes and pigments that include biocidal N-halamine dye composition having two or more heterocyclic ring structures attached to one or more N-halamine groups, wherein one or more halogens associate with the one or more one or more N-halamine groups to affect biocidal activity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pharmacophore model for arthropod repellent activity and methods of making and using thereof. The pharmacophore comprises two hydrophobic aliphatic functions, one aromatic function and one hydrogen bond acceptor function. The pharmacophore model was made using a test set of arthropod repellent compounds. Also disclosed are arthropod repellent compounds identified by screening databases with the pharmacophore model. Also disclosed are methods of repelling arthropods from a surface or area. Compositions and formulations comprising the compounds of the present invention as well as objects having the compounds of the present invention are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention comprises methods and compositions for antimicrobial devices comprising metal containing compositions which are resistant to heat and light discoloration. The metal containing compositions may comprise salts or complexes of silver, copper or zinc. In one aspect the compositions comprise silver salts. In another aspect, the compositions comprise silver complexes. In one aspect, the metal salts may comprise metal salts of saccharin, acesulfame, long chain fatty acids, and alkyl dicarboxylic acids. The compositions further comprise polymers which form salts or complexes with silver, copper or zinc. The methods of the present invention comprise treating devices with the metal containing compositions, including, but not limited to, such devices as woven wound care materials, catheters, patient care devices, and collagen matrices. The present invention further comprises treatment of humans and animals with the antimicrobial devices described herein.

Abstract: A method of inactivating viruses is provided. The method comprises the step of topically applying an antimicrobial composition comprising: an organic acid; and an anionic surfactant mixture having a characteristic selected from the group consisting of: a linear alkyl chain having a chain length of from about C4 to about C12 and a total head group size of at least about 4 Angstroms; a branched alkyl chain having a chain length of from about C4 to about C12; an unsaturated alkyl chain having a chain length of from about C4 to about C12; and combinations thereof to an area in need of treatment.

Abstract: Pesticidal compositions and articles providing topical application of a mixture of (1) a macrolide of the avermectin/milbemycin class, such as, but not limited to ivermectin, abamectin, or milbemectin, and (2) a synergist of the aryl aliphatic ether-class, such as, but not limited to piperonyl butoxide, present in (3) a weight ratio of synergist:macrolide that is great than 1:1. The compositions and articles demonstrate efficacy, even in point-of-contact applications, against various pests of domestic animals, such as, but not limited to arthropod ectoparasites including horn flies and buffalo flies. Methods are provided in which compositions can be employed as pour-ons, spot-ons, dusts, or sprays for direct topical application to the domestic animal; or in which articles comprising a polymer resin base, such as an ear tag, from which the active ingredients of the composition can be released, are affixed to the animal to provide long-term delivery.

Abstract: Provided in embodiments of the present invention is a neem oil lotion preparation impregnated in a fabric wipe to enable individualized application of an organic pesticide on human skin or a plant. In one embodiment, a wipe includes a fabric sheet impregnated with neem oil, an emulsifier, an emollient, a preservative, and water. In additional embodiments, the neem oil wipe may further be impregnated with a humectant and a fragrance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel use of zinc sulfide as agent for combating acarids. The invention also relates to compositions with acarid-combating properties comprising zinc sulfide as additive, in particular polymer compositions, and to yarns, fibers, filaments and articles obtained from these compositions; it is also targeted at liquid or solid compositions for cleaning and/or treating textile surfaces, in particular carpets, including fitted carpets.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing an antimicrobial sponge material for medicinal use, comprising the steps of: treating an anionic polysaccharide with a solution of a silver salt to produce a complex of the anionic polysaccharide with silver; dispersing said complex in aqueous ascorbic acid to form an acidified dispersion, followed by freeze-drying or solvent-drying the dispersion to form the sponge material. Also provided is a photostabilized antimicrobial sponge material comprising an anionic polysaccharide complexed with silver (I) ions, wherein the sponge further comprises ascorbic acid, and the sponge has a substantially white colour that is substantially stable against discoloration on exposure to light. Also provided are wound dressings comprising such materials, and the use of such materials in medicine.

Abstract: A method of repelling wasps, which method comprises using a preparation comprising (a) one or more of ethyl 3-(N-n-butyl-N-acetylamino)propionate, dihydronepetalactone, and extract of catmint, and (b) at least one compound selected from certain perfume ingredients. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: An anti-fomitic device in the form of a bag or envelope forms a cover for an object for preventing cross-infection by bacteria and other pathogens that may reside on the object. The anti-fomitic device is a flat, flexible bag or envelope with a closure mechanism at one or both ends of the bag or envelope, having a sterile interior that is sealed during manufacture to maintain sterility. Therefore, no outer wrapping for the anti-fomitic device is required. The anti-fomitic device is inverted when used to cover the object and results in an ultimate outer surface that is initially sterile. Materials for the coverings/bags serve as a barrier to the transmission of pathogens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to active compound-containing moulded bodies for external use against parasites on animals.

Abstract: A synergistic insecticidal composition is prepared by combining a Chloronicotynyle compound and an Organophosphorus (OP) compound. The preferred synergistically effective amount of the Chloronicotynyle compounds is an amount preferably ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition. The preferred synergistically effective amount of the Organophosphorus (OP) compounds is an amount preferably ranging from 30 to 75% by weight of the composition. The composition also preferably includes 69.9 to 20% by weight of conventional agriculturally acceptable carrier(s) and/or excipient.

Abstract: A family of insecticidal polypeptides expressed in the venom gland of spiders of the genera Atrax and Hadronyche have been described. Also included are polynucleotides and expression vectors encoding the polypeptides and insect viruses and cells expressing the polypeptides. Transgenic plants and insects expressing the insecticidal polypeptides are also described. The insecticidal polypeptides may be employed in methods and compositions for treating insects, insect larvae, and plants.

Abstract: The liquid-bearing domestic appliance, in particular domestic dishwasher, is provided with at least one antibiotic agent, in particular in the sump and/or the tub and/or an insert.

Abstract: An antimicrobial vulcanized rubber article that includes at least one rubber component; and an antimicrobial agent selected from the group consisting of zinc pyrithione, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, and chlorhexidine base.

Abstract: A composite material comprising a substrate and a deposition product and the use of a deposition product for providing an antimicrobial effect. The substrate of the composite material is a medical device. Further, in each of the composite material and the use, the deposition product consists essentially of at least one oxidized silver species and wherein the deposition product is comprised of a compound having the formula Ag7O8X, where X is an anion.

Abstract: Insect control articles and methods of controlling insects comprising a cellulosic based substrate or matrix having a specified surface area impregnated and/or dosed with a vapour active pyrethroid in a carrier solvent, such that the vapour active pyrethroid is emanated into the environment at a rate of at least approximately 0.040 mg/h at a temperature of approximately 18-40° C.

Abstract: The invention concerns biphosphonic compounds of formula (I); microbiological anti-contamination compositions containing same, and their use for preventing or limiting fixing of macromolecules, micro-organisms and biofilm on solid surfaces, such as metal or mineral surfaces.

Abstract: This invention relates to antimicrobial wound dressings having a non-leaching antimicrobial activity, releasable antimicrobial and antiprotease agents, and a controlled-release bioactive agent such as doxycycline. The Wound dressing material is absorbent and acts as a substrate for antimicrobial and antiprotease agents as well as bioactive agents. More generally, this invention relates to methods and compositions for materials having a non-leaching coating that has antimicrobial properties. The coating is applied to substrates such as gauze-type wound dressings, powders and other substrates. Covalent, non-leaching, non-hydrolyzable bonds are formed between the substrate and the polymer molecules that form the coating. A high concentration of anti-microbial groups on multi-length polymeric molecules and relatively long average chain lengths, contribute to an absorbent or superabsorbent surface with a high level antimicrobial efficacy.

Abstract: Provided are articles containing a solid surface material with an antimicrobial agent in a thermoset and/or thermoplastic resin matrix, wherein the antimicrobial agent comprises a chitosan-metal complex.

Abstract: An insect-expelling yarn net and a method for manufacturing the net are provided. The insect-expelling yarn net includes a yarn net and an insect-expelling substance. The insect-expelling substance is attached to the yarn net. The method includes steps of: providing a yarn net; providing a solution of an insect-expelling substance; placing the yarn net in the solution; and volatilizing a solvent of the solution so that the insect-expelling substance can be attached to the yarn net. Another method for manufacturing an insect-expelling yarn net is provided. The method includes steps of: providing yarns; providing a solution of an insect-expelling substance; placing the yarns in the solution; volatilizing a solvent of the solution so that the insect-expelling substance can be attached to the yarns; and weaving the yarns into a yarn net.

Abstract: Composition and method for promoting growth of microbes that are capable of degrading animal waste. The method includes applying a nontoxic composition to a bedding substrate that is disposed to receive animal waste. The composition comprises a carboxylic acid, preferably the carboxylic acid is a fatty acid, and more preferably a combination of a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acids. Specifically, a preferred composition comprises a saturated fatty acid having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an unsaturated fatty acid having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms. A still more preferred composition used both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having from 16 to 20 carbon atoms. Optionally, the composition may include or encapsulate nutrients, an oxygen-releasing compound, or microbes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to micro-sized particles having anti-biocontaminant properties. Each particle is comprised of a central metal core, or support structure, (for example, alumina oxide) and has on its surface, one or more anti-biocontaminant metals and at least one redox agent.

Abstract: A method for repelling a pest using 2-isopropyl-3-methoxi-pyrazine as a pest repellent, particularly a mole repellent, and a pest repelling composition which comprises this compound.

Abstract: Absorbent articles containing an additive are disclosed. The absorbent articles include an effective amount of an inhibitory compound, such as thiolactomycin or thiomalonate, to substantially inhibit the production of TSST-1 by Gram positive bacteria.

Abstract: A combustible pesticidal product is disclosed which comprises a structural element formed from a cardboard having a thickness of at least 0.75 mm, a density of 450-850 kgm3 and consisting of 1 or more plies, the cardboard including: an alkali or alkaline earth metal nitrate or nitrite in an amount of from 0 to 1.83% w/w, or an alkali or alkaline earth carbonate or bicarbonate in an amount of from 0.02 to 7.0% w/w; one or more mineral silicates in an amount of from 0.01 to 8.0% w/w; a phosphate in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.40% w/w and selected from the group consisting of diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate and mixtures thereof; a boron compound in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.

Abstract: We disclose novel classes of alloy nanocompositions that have superior decontaminant properties which are derived from their superior immediate and residual biocidal properties. By decontaminant properties it is understood that the preferred compositions are antiseptics, disinfectants, sanitizers, and/or sterilizers. By biocidal properties it is understood that the preferred compositions are excellent antimicrobials, antivirals, antifungals, and sporicidals. The preferred compositions have superior immediate and residual biocidal properties in free or bound form and they are safe to humans and environmental friendly. The nanocomposites described herein are in two element, three element or four element combinations. The preferred compositions have additional properties such as they are magnetic and/or they have distinct natural colors. The compositions are produced in different sizes ranging from 5 nm up to 500 nm, and for some other classes above 500 nm.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed which prevent the intrusion of insects onto wood structures by using a barrier capable of retaining pesticide. In the disclosed method, the barrier maintains a minimal effective level of insecticide for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: Non-absorbent articles, such as tampon applicators, containing an additive are disclosed. The non-absorbent articles include an effective amount of an inhibitory compound, such as thiolactomycin or thiomalonate, for example, to substantially inhibit the production of TSST-1 or exoprotein by Gram positive bacteria.

Abstract: Disclosed is a harmful-insect-eliminating formed resin article, wherein the article contains a 1,2-polybutadiene resin and a volatile harmful-insect-eliminating component, e.g. eucalyptol and pulegone, in an amount effective for eliminating a harmful insect. A typical use of the formed article is an animal collar.

Abstract: An antimicrobial ceramic glazing composition comprising zinc borate for imparting antimicrobial characteristics to numerous ceramic products. A method for producing the antimicrobial glazing composition and ceramic products incorporating the antimicrobial glazing composition.

Abstract: Insect barriers for building structures include rigid foam sheets and sheets of film or mesh formed of polymer material impregnated throughout with a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide such as permethrin. Foam sheets are applied to exterior and interior surfaces of foundation walls to provide both thermal and insect barrier functions. Film and/or mesh sheets are positioned around exterior and interior perimeters of foundation walls to form skirts serving as insect barriers. Plant containers for containing growing plants are formed of polymer material impregnated throughout with a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Agricultural mulching film for covering the soil beneath and around a growing plant is formed of polymer material impregnated throughout with synthetic pyrethroid insecticide.

Abstract: A method of making a poisoned stake device, the poisoned stake device and a method of using the poisoned stake device are disclosed. The method of making the poisoned stake device includes the steps of acquiring, adding, combining, curing, dispensing, filling, getting, mixing, pouring, procuring, removing, and scooping. The device is made from the method of making a poisoned stake device. The method of using the poisoned stake device includes the steps of discarding, identifying, inhibiting, obtaining, and removing so that burrowing mammal pest may be either killed or encouraged to vacate the vicinity of their burrowed hill.

Abstract: Processes for preparing products comprising an oxygen-generating additive for reducing the amount of skin irritation and inflamation and odor are disclosed. Specifically, products such as training pants and diapers are disclosed which contain a carbohydrate-hydrogen peroxide crystalline powder which, when wetted, produces a stream of oxygen which can be used by various bacteria on and near the wearer's skin during metabolism resulting in a significant decrease in the amount of volatile organic compounds produced by the bacteria during metabolism.